Every year, from November 19 to 25, the world comes together to celebrate World Heritage Week 2023, a global festival dedicated to promoting the conservation of cultural and historical treasures. Recognized and championed by UNESCO, this week serves as a poignant reminder of our collective responsibility to safeguard the world’s most significant sites for the benefit of present and future generations.
World Heritage Week – Historical Background
Founded in 1945, World Heritage Week was established to foster intellectual and moral solidarity in the aftermath of two devastating world wars. It was envisioned as a means to contribute to lasting global peace. Over the years, the week has evolved into a celebration that goes beyond festivities, actively urging people, communities, governments and individuals to participate in the preservation of invaluable heritage sites.
UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites
At the heart of World Heritage Week are the UNESCO-designated World Heritage Sites. These sites encompass places or monuments of cultural, historical, scientific or other significant importance. The week serves as a platform to emphasize the need to protect and conserve these treasures. By doing so, we ensure that the rich tapestry of our shared history endures for generations to come.
ASI’s Celebrations in India
In India, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) takes the lead in celebrating World Heritage Week. As part of the festivities, ASI exempts entry fees for all protected monuments, including iconic landmarks like the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort and Minar at Fatehpur Sikri, for one day – November 19, 2023. This initiative aims to make these historical marvels more accessible to a broader audience.
Taj Mahal’s Visitor Surge
UNESCO’s crown jewel, the Taj Mahal, witnessed a substantial increase in visitors during World Heritage Week 2023. The temporary waiver of entry fees for their architectural masterpiece allowed more people to experience its grandeur. However, it is essential to note that the mausoleum itself was not exempted from the early entry fee, contributing to the preservation efforts while promoting tourism.
ASI’s Monumental Role
The Archaeological Survey of India plays a pivotal role in preserving the nation’s cultural heritage. With over 3,650 protected ancient monuments and archaeological sites, ASI safeguards a diverse range of historical remnants spanning from prehistoric to colonial times. This extensive collection includes temples, mosques, tombs, churches, forts, rock-cut caves, secular architecture and ancient mounds and sites, collectively representing the rich tapestry of India’s ancient habitation.