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List of Important Days in January 2025, National and International Days

January is a month full of important national and international days. These days are celebrated to honor significant events, raise awareness about important issues and remember influential people. From marking the start of the new year to celebrating youth and human rights, January brings several opportunities to reflect and take actions on meaningful causes. Here is a list of key days to remember in January 2025.

Important Days in January 2025

January 2025 is the first month of the year and is named after Janus, the Roman god of beginnings. It is a month full of fresh starts and new possibilities, symbolizing new opportunities for growth and reflection. The month of January holds various important national and international days, which are observed to raise awareness, celebrate achievements and honor significant events and people.

List of Important Days in January 2025

January 2025 is filled with significant days that celebrate various elements, events, people and causes. These important days highlight historical events, cultural observances and important social issues, offering a chance for reflection and awareness.

Here is the list of important days in January 2025:

January 2025 Important Days
January Dates  January Important Days 
1 January Global Family Day
3 January DRDO Foundation Day
4 January World Braille Day
5 January National Birds Day
6 January World Day of War Orphans
6 January Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti
8 January Earth’s Rotation Day
9 January NRI (Non-Resident Indian) Day or Pravasi Bharatiya Divas
10 January World Hindi Day
12 January National Youth Day
13 January Lohri Festival
14 January Makar Sankranti
14 January Pongal
14 January Mahayana New Year
15 January Indian Army Day
16 January National Startup Day
16 January Martin Luther King Jr Day
17 January Benjamin Franklin Day
21 January Tripura, Manipur, and Meghalaya Foundation Day
23 January Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti
24 January National Girl Child Day
24 January International Day of Education
25 January National Voters Day
25 January National Tourism Day
26 January Republic Day
26 January International Customs Day
27 January National Geographic Day
28 January Birth Anniversary of Lala Lajpat Rai
28 January K.M. Cariappa Jayanti
29 January Indian Newspaper Day
30 January Martyrs Day or Shaheed Diwas
30 January World Leprosy Day
31 January International Zebra Day

December Month Current Affairs PDF 2024: Download Monthly PDF

Welcome to the December 2024 edition of the Monthly PDF – your one-stop resource for all the significant news events from the past month. This comprehensive compilation is meticulously organized to aid you in preparing for the General Awareness section of various competitive examinations. We have carefully curated information from reputable sources such as The Hindu, Indian Express, Mint, PIB, and NewsOnAir to ensure that your study time is utilized efficiently.

Staying informed about current events is very important for doing well in competitive exams, and it requires setting aside dedicated time for study. The Monthly PDF has been created to assist you in your preparations. It is available as a PDF download on our website every month. This monthly compilation contains all the major news stories from the past month. It is designed to be an easy-to-use reference to help make your revision process smoother and more effective. Use the 2024 Monthly PDF to improve your exam preparation efforts.

Which examinations will the Monthly PDF be helpful for?

The Monthly PDF is a useful study material for many competitive exams that have a section on General Awareness or Current Affairs. This includes exams like UPSC Civil Services, State Public Service Commission exams, Staff Selection Commission (SSC) exams, Bank Probationary Officer exams, Railway recruitment exams, and various other government job tests. It is also helpful for those preparing for entrance exams to get into higher education courses like MBA programs, law courses (CLAT exam), and more.

The categories included in the Monthly PDF are as follows:

  • Banking and Financial Current Affairs: Updates on banking and finance sector developments.
  • Economy Current Affairs: Key economic changes and updates.
  • Business Current Affairs: Important events in the business world.
  • International Current Affairs: Major global news and international relations.
  • National Current Affairs: Significant happenings within the country.
  • States Current Affairs: News specific to different states.
  • Schemes/Committees: Information on new schemes and committee formations.
  • Agreement/Memorandum of Understanding (MoU): Key agreements and MoUs signed.
  • Appointments/Resignations (National & International): Notable appointments and resignations.
  • Ranks and Reports: Important rankings and reports released.
  • Sports Current Affairs: Updates from the sports world.
  • Summits And Conferences: Major summits and conferences held.
  • Awards & Recognition: Recognition and awards bestowed.
  • Important Days: Observance of significant days.
  • Defence Current Affairs: News related to defence and security.
  • Science and Technology: Breakthroughs and advancements in science and tech.
  • Books & Authors: Notable publications and authors.
  • Miscellaneous Current Affairs: Other important news items.
  • Obituaries: Remembering significant personalities who have passed away.

December 2024 Monthly PDF: Important News Updates

  • PM Rashtriya Bal Puraskar Awards 2024
  • Sahitya Akademi Awards 2024
  • Monetary Policy Meeting Dec 2024
  • 24th BIMSTEC Summit
  • FIDE World Chess Championship 2024
  • QS World University Rankings
  • Travel and Tourism Development Index 2024
  • Exercise Harimau Shakti
  • Good Governance Day
  • National Mathematics Day

How to Download the December 2024 Monthly PDF?

Here are the steps to access the December 2024 Monthly PDF:

  1. Click on the Monthly PDF link provided below.
  2. A form from ADDA247 will open.
  3. Fill in your name, email, and other required information in that form.
  4. Click on the Submit button.
  5. After submitting the form, you will receive a link to download the Monthly PDF for December 2024.

Click Here to download The Hindu Review December 2024

List of Important Days in January 2025, National and International Days_5.1

77th Indian Army Day 2025- Honouring Valor and Patriotism

Every year on January 15, India marks Indian Army Day, a significant occasion that celebrates the foundation of the Indian Army and the pivotal moment in history when power was handed over to Indian leadership. This day represents both India’s military independence and the nation’s progress toward self-reliance in defense matters.

Indian Army Day pays tribute to the valor and sacrifices of soldiers who dedicated their lives to the service of the country. This event is not just a celebration of the Indian Army’s achievements but also an effort to instill a deep sense of patriotism and unity among citizens. The day is a reminder of the unwavering commitment of our armed forces in ensuring the nation’s security.

Indian Army Day 2025: Theme

The 77th Indian Army Day will be celebrated under the theme “Samarth Bharat, Saksham Sena” (Empowered India, Capable Army). The Indian Army will showcase its state-of-the-art equipment and diverse combat strategies at Delhi’s Cariappa Parade Ground.

This year’s celebrations will include:

  • Military parades demonstrating precision and discipline.
  • Ethnic dance performances reflecting India’s rich cultural heritage.
  • Exhibitions of cutting-edge military equipment and weaponry.
  • Combat drills showcasing the Indian Army’s advanced capabilities.

The theme emphasizes the Indian Army’s critical role in safeguarding a strong and self-reliant India.

Significance of Indian Army Day

Indian Army Day holds great importance as it commemorates a turning point in the country’s military history. The Indian Army operates under the leadership of its highest-ranking official, the Commander-in-Chief. In 1949, Field Marshal Kodandera Madappa Cariappa was appointed as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army, succeeding General Sir Francis Butcher, the last British officer to hold the position. This marked the first instance of an Indian general leading the army, symbolizing India’s military independence from colonial rule.

Key facts about the significance of this day:

  1. Historical Shift: Indian Army Day was initially observed on April 1, 1895, the date of the Indian Army’s foundation, but it was later moved to January 15, 1948, to mark the leadership transition to Indian hands.
  2. Tribute to Heroes: The day is dedicated to honoring the brave soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the nation’s security and sovereignty.
  3. Nation’s Pride: As one of the strongest armies in the world, the Indian Army’s contribution to peace, disaster relief, and national security is unparalleled.

Through various activities and ceremonies, Indian Army Day fosters a strong bond between military personnel and civilians, emphasizing the role of the armed forces in nation-building.

Indian Army Day Parade 2025 in Pune

For the first time, the Army Day Parade will take place in Pune, home to the Southern Command Headquarters and the National Defence Academy (NDA). This shift highlights Pune’s historical and strategic importance in India’s defense landscape.

The parade will feature:

  • Performances by regimental bands.
  • Displays of military equipment, including tanks and missiles.
  • Aerial fly-pasts by combat aircraft.

This event aims to strengthen the connection between the armed forces and civilians, showcasing the capabilities of the Indian Army to the public.

Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa: A Legacy of Leadership

Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa holds a special place in the history of the Indian Army. He was not only the first Indian Commander-in-Chief but also one of the two Indian Army officers to be honoured with the rank of Field Marshal, the other being Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw. Cariappa’s leadership set the foundation for an independent and capable Indian Army, inspiring generations of soldiers.

Summary of Indian Army Day 2025

Aspect Details
Why in News The 77th Indian Army Day will be celebrated on January 15, 2025, under the theme “Samarth Bharat, Saksham Sena” (Empowered India, Capable Army).
Theme “Samarth Bharat, Saksham Sena” (Empowered India, Capable Army)
Celebration Location Pune (Army Day Parade to take place here for the first time)
Historical Background – Marks the leadership transition to Indian hands in 1949.
– Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa became the first Indian Commander-in-Chief, succeeding General Sir Francis Butcher, the last British officer in the role.
Significance – Tribute to the valor and sacrifices of soldiers.
– Commemorates India’s military independence and progress toward self-reliance in defense.
– Highlights the Indian Army’s contribution to national security, peace, and disaster relief.
Key Activities in 2025 – Military parades demonstrating precision and discipline.
– Ethnic dance performances reflecting India’s cultural heritage.
– Exhibitions of cutting-edge military equipment and weaponry.
– Combat drills showcasing advanced capabilities.
Pune Parade Highlights – Performances by regimental bands.
– Displays of military equipment, including tanks and missiles.
– Aerial fly-pasts by combat aircraft.
Legacy of Field Marshal Cariappa – First Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army (1949).
– One of only two Indian officers to be honored with the rank of Field Marshal (along with Sam Manekshaw).
– Symbolized India’s military independence and inspired generations of soldiers.

 

What’s New? 15 Jan Current Affairs Quiz

Being aware of current events is crucial for success in competitive exams. The Daily Current Affairs Quiz is a useful tool for aspirants to assess their knowledge of significant happenings across India and the world. Consistent practice strengthens understanding of vital areas such as governance, economics, technology, and global affairs, which are key focus points in SSC, Banking, and other exams.

Q1. Where is the NTPC Green Hydrogen Hub being set up?

(a) Hyderabad

(b) Anantapur

(c) Pudimadaka

(d) Vijayawada

Q2. Which organization has collaborated with IIT Mandi and IIT Jammu to develop a Wideband Spectrum-Sensor ASIC-Chip?

(a) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

(b) Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)

(c) Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT)

(d) Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)

Q3. Which ministry is responsible for the sanctioning of the Watershed Development Projects under PMKSY?

(a) Ministry of Rural Development

(b) Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

(c) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

(d) Ministry of Water Resources

Q4. The Blue Flag certification is awarded by which organization?

(a) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

(b) World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)

(c) Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE)

(d) International Blue Sea Association

Q5. Which of the following is a key ingredient in the pink fire retardant Phos-Chek which is used in California Fires Defense?

(a) Ammonium nitrate

(b) Potassium chloride

(c) Sodium bicarbonate

(d) Ammonium polyphosphate

Q6. Which State in India to adopt the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana in 2025?

(a) Delhi

(b) Odisha

(c) West Bengal

(d) None of the above

Q7. Who has been appointed as the Chairperson of the Athletics Federation of India (AFI) Athletes Commission?

(a) Anju Bobby George

(b) P.T. Usha

(c) Neeraj Chopra

(d) Vishwanath Anand

Q8. Which countries have already achieved the space docking maneuver before India’s SpaDeX mission?

(a) USA, Russia, China

(b) USA, Germany, China

(c) USA, Russia, Japan

(d) Russia, China, India

Q9. Which dedicated FM channel launched by All India Radio, to enhance the Maha Kumbh 2025 experience?

(a) Kumbh Gatha Vani

(b) Kumbh Prathna Vani

(c) Kumbh Vani

(d) Kumbh Anubhav Vani

Q10. Which two beaches in Kerala recently received the prestigious Blue Flag certification?

(a) Kovalam and Varkala

(b) Kappad and Chal

(c) Cherai and Marari

(d) Alappuzha and Bekal

S1. Ans. (c)

Sol. The NTPC Green Hydrogen Hub is being established in Pudimadaka, Anakapalle district, near Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.

Correct Answer: Pudimadaka,

Key Points:

  • PM Modi laid the foundation stone on January 8, 2025, in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
  • Investment and Project: ₹1.85 lakh crore investment. Green Hydrogen Hub to have 20 GW renewable energy capacity.
  • Hydrogen Production: Hub to produce 1,500 tonnes per day (TPD) of green hydrogen and 7,500 TPD of hydrogen derivatives (e.g., green methanol, green urea, sustainable aviation fuel).
  • Location: Pudimadaka, Anakapalle district, near Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
  • Collaboration: Joint project between NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL) and New & Renewable Energy Development Corporation of Andhra Pradesh (NREDCAP).
  • Significance for India: Part of India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission to make India a global leader in green hydrogen production.

S2. Ans. (c)

Sol. The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) has collaborated with IIT Mandi and IIT Jammu to develop a Wideband Spectrum-Sensor ASIC-Chip for improving telecommunications.

Correct Answer: Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT)

Key Points:

  • Project: Development of Wideband Spectrum-Sensor ASIC-Chip
  • Institutions Involved: C-DOT, IIT Mandi, IIT Jammu
  • Supporting Scheme: Telecom Technology Development Fund (TTDF)
  • Objective: Enhance spectrum utilization and provide broadband in rural India

S3. Ans. (a)

Sol. The Ministry of Rural Development is responsible for sanctioning the Watershed Development Projects under the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY).

Correct Answer: Ministry of Rural Development

Key Points:

  • Govt approves 56 new watershed development projects under PMKSY at ₹700 crore 56 new projects, ₹700 crore funding, 
  • Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY), covers 280,000 hectares, ten states including Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Odisha, and others
  • Project Activities: Soil and water conservation, rainwater harvesting, ridge area treatment, drainage line treatment, pasture development

S4. Ans. (c)

Sol. The Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE), based in Denmark, awards the Blue Flag certification to beaches that meet stringent environmental, safety, and sustainability criteria.

Correct Answer: Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE)

Key Points:

  • Kappad and Chal Beaches Receive Prestigious Blue Flag Certification
  • Beaches Awarded: Kappad (Kozhikode) and Chal (Kannur), Kerala
  • Awarding Organization: Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE), Denmark
  • Certification Standards: Beaches meet 33 criteria including sustainability, safety, and hygiene practices

S5. Ans. (d)

Sol. Phos-Chek is primarily composed of ammonium polyphosphate, a chemical that does not evaporate like water and is effective in slowing down wildfires.

Correct Answer: Ammonium polyphosphate

Key Points:

  • California’s Wildfire Defense: The Use of Pink Fire Retardant
  • What is Pink Fire Retardant?: A chemical mix, mainly ammonium polyphosphate, used to slow or stop fires.
  • Main Use: Sprayed ahead of the fire to coat vegetation and prevent oxygen from fueling flames.
  • Color: Pink to improve visibility for firefighters to track and create fire lines.
  • Environmental Concerns: Contains toxic metals like chromium and cad

S6. Ans. (b)
Sol. Odisha became the 34th state to implement the AB PM-JAY scheme.

Correct Answer: Odisha

Key Points:

  • Odisha signed an MoU with the National Health Authority (NHA).
  • Integration with Odisha’s Gopabandhu Jan Arogya Yojana (GJAY) for joint implementation.
  • ₹5 lakh health coverage per family annually, with an additional ₹5 lakh for women members.
  • Expected to benefit 1.03 crore families, with 67.8 lakh families covered under the Union Government scheme.

S7. Ans. (a)

Sol. Anju Bobby George, the legendary long-jumper and 2003 World Championships bronze medalist, has been appointed as the Chairperson of the AFI Athletes Commission.

Correct Answer: Anju Bobby George

Key Points: 

  • Chairperson of AFI Athletes Commission: Anju Bobby George, former long-jumper and world bronze medalist, appointed as Chairperson of the commission.
  • Notable Members: Prominent members include Neeraj Chopra (Olympic medalist), Jyotirmoyee Sikdar, Krishna Poonia, Sudha Singh, Avinash Sable, and Bahadur Singh Sagoo.
  • Election Process: Elections held in October 2024 with due process followed. Five members elected, four nominated.

S8. Ans. (a)

Sol. India is set to become the fourth country after the USA, Russia, and China to achieve the complex space maneuver of docking and undocking satellites.

Correct Answer: USA, Russia, China

Key Points:

    • ISRO’s SpaDeX Mission Achieves Satellite Docking Milestone
  • Launch Site: Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota
  • Satellites Involved: SDX01 (Chaser) and SDX02 (Target)
  • Objective: Demonstrate spacecraft rendezvous, docking, and undocking
  • Key Milestone (Jan 12, 2025): Satellites moved within 3 metres, repositioned after trial

S9. Ans. (c)
Sol. Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath inaugurated ‘Kumbhvani‘ (103.5 MHz), a dedicated FM channel by All India Radio, to enhance the Maha Kumbh 2025 experience. 

Correct Answer: Kumbh Vani

Key Points: 

  • Kumbhvani FM Channel Launch for Maha Kumbh 2025
  • Date of Launch: January 10, 2025
  • Frequency: 103.5 MHz
  • Broadcast Period: January 10 to February 26, 2025
  • Operating Hours: 5:55 AM to 10:05 PM daily

S10. Ans. (b)

Sol. Kerala’s Kappad beach in Kozhikode and Chal beach in Kannur were awarded the Blue Flag certification for meeting high standards of environmental protection, safety, and sustainability.

Correct Answer: Kappad and Chal

Key Points:

  • Kappad and Chal Beaches Receive Prestigious Blue Flag Certification
  • Beaches Awarded: Kappad (Kozhikode) and Chal (Kannur), Kerala
  • Awarding Organization: Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE), Denmark
  • Certification Standards: Beaches meet 33 criteria including sustainability, safety, and hygiene practices
  • India has 13 beaches certified under the prestigious Blue Flag eco-label for adhering to stringent environmental, safety, and cleanliness standards. 
  • These include Shivrajpur Beach (Gujarat), Golden Beach (Odisha), Ghoghla Beach (Diu), Kasarkod Beach and Padubidri Beach (Karnataka), Rushikonda Beach (Andhra Pradesh), Radhanagar Beach (Andaman & Nicobar Islands), Kovalam Beach (Tamil Nadu), and Eden Beach (Puducherry), all certified in 2020. 
  • In 2022, Minicoy Thundi Beach and Kadmat Beach in Lakshadweep were added. 
  • Recently, in 2025, Kappad Beach (Kozhikode) and Chal Beach (Kannur), both in Kerala, joined the list, reflecting India’s commitment to sustainable coastal management.

Who is Known as the Rocket Man of India?

India has achieved remarkable success in space and missile technology, thanks to the efforts of brilliant scientists. One individual played a key role in advancing these fields, earning widespread recognition for their contributions. Their inspiring work continuing to motivate millions and has left a lasting impact on India’s scientific and technological progress. In this article,  we will know about the person who is known as the “Rocket Man of India.”

Rocket Man of India

Kailasavadivoo Sivan, often referred to as the “Rocket Man of India,” is a distinguished aerospace engineer who served as the Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). He is recognized for his significant contributions to India’s space programs, particularly in the development of launch vehicles.

Early Life of K. Sivan

K. Sivan was born on April 14, 1957, in Sarakkalvilai, a village near Nagercoil in Tamil Nadu. He grew up in a farming family, with his father being a mango farmer. Sivan was the first person in his family to attend college. He completed his early education in Tamil medium schools in his village before pursuing higher studies.

Education of K. Sivan

Sivan studied in Tamil medium government schools in his village. He was the first graduate in his family.

  • He completed his bachelor’s degree in aeronautical engineering from Madras Institute of Technology in 1980.
  • He earned a master’s degree in aerospace engineering from the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, in 1982.
  • He later obtained a doctorate (Ph.D.) in aerospace engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Bombay, in 2006.

Sivan is a fellow of prestigious organizations like the Indian National Academy of Engineering and the Aeronautical Society of India.

Career in ISRO

Sivan joined the ISRO in 1982 and played a vital role in developing India’s launch vehicles.

  • He contributed significantly to the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) project.
  • Sivan led the revival of the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) program.
  • He developed the 6D trajectory simulation software known as SITARA, used in mission planning.

Leadership Roles

  • Director of Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre: Sivan was appointed as the director on July 2, 2014.
  • Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre: He served from 2015 to 2018.
  • Chairman of ISRO: He became ISRO’s chief in January 2018 and held the position until January 2022.

Major Achievements of K. Sivan

Under Sivan’s leadership, ISRO launched several landmark missions:

  • Chandrayaan-2 (2019): The second lunar mission involved an orbiter, a lander and a rover. Although the lander and rover crashed, the orbiter continues to study the moon.
  • He extended ISRO’s reach by working on various advanced space programs.

Awards and Recognition

K. Sivan has received several prestigious awards, including:

  • Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award (2019): For his contributions to space technology.
  • IEEE Simon Ramo Medal (2020): Shared with Byrana N. Suresh for engineering achievements.

Personal Life and Legacy of Rocket Man of India

Sivan is admired for his humble beginnings and hard work. His leadership and technical expertise earned him the title “Rocket Man of India.”

Currently, he serves as the Chairman of the Board of Governors at IIT Indore. Sivan’s journey inspires countless young engineers and scientists to dream big and contribute to India’s space exploration efforts.

Richest Actor in the World 2025, Check the List of Top-10 Richest Actors

The entertainment industry has always captivated audiences, especially through the work of actors who have become cherished and respected public figures. These actors not only entertain on different platforms but also expand into profitable business ventures. This article delves into the richest actors globally, shedding light on their financial success, career highlights, and the various paths they’ve taken to amass their impressive fortunes.

World’s Richest Actor 2025

As of 2025, Tyler Perry is the richest actor in the world, with an net worth of $1 billion. He is famous for playing the character Madea and is also a writer, producer and director. Perry’s wealth comes from his movies, TV shows and owning his creative work. His inspiring journey from a simple start to great success makes him a role model in the entertainment world.

Net Worth of Tyler Perry

As of 2024, Tyler Perry’s net worth is an impressive $1 billion. This wealth places him among the richest people in the entertainment world. He is recognized as one of the most successful African American entertainment moguls. Perry’s financial achievements come from his successful movies, TV shows, and his ownership of his intellectual property, allowing him to keep a large part of the profits.

Age and Citizenship of Tyler Perry

Tyler Perry was born on September 13, 1969, making him 54 years old in 2024. He hails from the United States and continues to inspire many with his work and philanthropy.

Tyler Perry’s journey from humble beginnings to becoming the richest actor in the world highlights his talent, hard work, and commitment to making a positive impact.

List of Top 10 Richest Actors in the World by 2025

Tyler Perry stands on the top position in the list of richest actor in the world 2025 with the net worth of $1 Billion, followed by Jerry Seinfeld, Dwayne Johnson and Shah Rukh Khan.

Here is the list of Top 10 Richest Actors in the World:

S. No. Name Net Worth (in U.S. Dollar) Nationality
1. Tyler Perry $1 Billion American
2. Jerry Seinfeld $950 Million American
3. Dwayne Johnson $800 Million American
4. Shah Rukh Khan $730 Million Indian
5. Tom Cruise $600 Million American
6. George Clooney $500 Million American
7. Robert De Niro $500 Million American
8. Arnold Schwarzenegger $450 Million Austria, United States
9. Kevin Hart $450 Million American
10. Adam Sandler $440 Million American

Second Richest Actor in the World: Jerry Seinfeld

Net Worth: $950 Million

Age: 69 years

Jerry Seinfeld, a well-known American actor, comedian and producer, gained fame through the hit sitcom “Seinfeld,” where he portrayed a fictionalized version of himself. This show remains highly profitable and Seinfeld boasts a net worth of $950 million, making him the world’s wealthiest doctor.

Third Richest Actor of the World: Dwayne Johnson

Net Worth: $800 Million

Age: 51 years

Dwayne Johnson, also known as “The Rock,” is an American actor and ex-wrestler famous for “Jumanji, “Fast and Furious” and “Moana.” He is a thriving producer with his company, Seven Bucks Productions and boasts an $800 million net worth.

Makar Sankranti 2025: Know Date, Time, History, Significance and Celebrations

Makar Sankranti is a vibrant and ancient Hindu festival that celebrates the Sun’s movement from the Sagittarius zodiac sign to Capricorn. This event marks the end of the long winter nights and the beginning of longer days, symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness. In 2025, Makar Sankranti will be celebrated on Tuesday, January 14.

Date and Timing for Makar Sankranti 2025

In 2025, Makar Sankranti will be celebrated on Tuesday, January 14. According to the Drik Panchang, the auspicious timings for the day are:

  • Main Auspicious Time: 09:03 AM to 5:46 PM
  • Best Time for Bathing and Donating: 09:03 AM to 10:48 AM

These times are considered ideal for performing rituals and seeking blessings.

Meaning of Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti marks the Sun’s entry into Capricorn (Makar Rashi) and signals the beginning of longer days. It is a day of joy and thanksgiving for a successful harvest. According to Hindu mythology, the day also honors Sankranti, a divine figure who defeated the demon Sankarasur.

Mythological and Historical Significance of Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is dedicated to Surya, the Sun God, who symbolizes life and energy.

Legends Associated with the Festival

  • Samudra Manthan: The churning of the ocean that brought the nectar of immorality (Amrit) is linked to this time.
  • King Bhagirath: The story of King Bhagirath, who brought the Ganges to Earth, is also celebrated during Makar Sankranti.

Significance of Makar Sankranti

  • Beginning of Uttarayana: Makar Sankranti marks the start of Uttarayana, an auspicious six-month period in Hindu culture that is ideal for spiritual practices and positive endeavors.
  • Cleansing and Renewal: The festival is believed to purify the soul and bring positive energy, peace and good fortune.
  • Gratitude of the Harvest: This festival also celebrates the end of the harvest season. Farmers thank nature for the bountiful crops and prepare for the upcoming agricultural season.

How Makar Sankranti is Celebrated?

  • Kite Flying: In states like Gujarat and Punjab, people celebrate by flying colorful kites. The sky turns vibrant as families and friends compete to cut each other’s kites.
  • Special Foods: Delicious traditional dishes like Khichdi, til ladoo (sesame seed sweets), and other treats are prepared and enjoyed with loved ones.
  • Holy Baths: Taking a dip in sacred rivers like the Ganges and Yamuna is a common ritual. It is believed to cleanse sins and bring spiritual blessings.
  • Bonfires: In some regions, bonfires are lit, symbolizing the burning of negativity and welcoming warmth.

A Festival of Togetherness

Makar Sankranti brings people together, spreading joy, gratitude and hope. It is a time to celebrate nature’s gifts, cherish relationships and look forward to a brighter future. The colorful kites, delicious food and shared traditions make it a festival full of happiness and warmth.

ICC Champions Trophy Winners List (1998 to 2025)

The ICC Champions Trophy, often nicknamed the “Mini World Cup,” was introduced by the International Cricket Council (ICC) back in 1998. At first, it was known as the ICC Knockout Tournament and was played every four years. The main goal was to generate funds for cricket in countries that didn’t have Test status. The first two editions were held in Kenya and Bangladesh. However, due to its commercial success, the tournament later took place in major cricketing nations like England and India.

Starting from the 2009 edition, the format was changed to include only the top 8 teams in the ICC ODI rankings. The rankings cutoff was set six months before the trophy started. After the 2017 edition, the Champions Trophy was discontinued to focus on having just one global tournament for each of the three cricket formats.

But, in 2021, the ICC surprised everyone by announcing the return of the Champions Trophy, set to be held in 2025 in Pakistan and 2029 in India. If India does not play in Pakistan, then they will not also cross the border for the ICC events.

Champions Trophy Winners List (1998 to 2024)

Year Host Nation(S) Winner Runner-Up
1998 Bangladesh South Africa
West Indies
2000 Kenya New Zealand India
2002 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka and India None
2004 England West Indies England
2006 India Australia
West Indies
2009 South Africa Australia
New Zealand
2013 England and Wales India England
2017 England and Wales Pakistan India
2025 Pakistan Not Decided Not Decided

Teams Qualified for the Champions Trophy 2025

After the conclusion of the 2023 World Cup league stage, the following teams have secured their spots in the 2025 Champions Trophy: India, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand earned qualification by reaching the semifinals. Host nation Pakistan and sixth-placed Afghanistan also made the cut. India, among the first to secure a berth, will be joined by top cricketing nations for the much-anticipated return of the Champions Trophy after seven years.

ICC Champions Trophy History

The ICC Champions Trophy, initially called the ICC KnockOut Tournament, kicked off in 1998 and changed its name to the Champions Trophy in 2002. Let’s break down its journey in simple terms. The ICC came up with the idea for the Champions Trophy to raise money for cricket development in non-test playing countries. The first tournaments were in Bangladesh and Kenya, but due to its success, it became a money-spinner for the ICC.

ICC Champions Trophy Evolution:

Originally known as the mini-World Cup involving all ICC full members, it started as a knockout tournament. In 2002, it switched to a round-robin format but stayed short – lasting about two weeks. Over the years, the number of teams changed, but since 2009, only the top eight teams in the ICC ODI Rankings participated. The Champions Trophy has been hosted in seven countries, with England hosting it three times. Initially held every two years, it shifted to a four-year cycle from 2009, aligning with the World Cup schedule.

Which District of Gujarat is known as the Butter City?

In India, many cities and districts are known for their unique specialties. One such place is famous for its thriving dairy industry, especially its high-quality production of a popular dairy product. This district has earned a special name due to its significant contribution to the dairy sector and its impact on both local and national economies. In this article, we will know about the district of Gujarat which is known as the “Butter City.”

An Overview of Gujarat

Gujarat is a state on the western coast of India, known for having the longest coastline in the country, stretching about 1,600 km. It covers an area of 196,024 square kilometers and has a population of around 60 million. The state is bordered by Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and the Arabian Sea. Its capital is Gandhinagar, and the largest city is Ahmedabad. The people of Gujarat speak the Gujarati language.

Number of Districts of Gujarat

Gujarat currently has 33 districts. The state was formed in 1960 with 17 districts, which were later split to create more administration divisions. Due to population growth and urbanization, the number of districts has increased over time. These districts are further divided into talukas, or sub-districts.

Butter City in Gujarat

Bardoli, located in the Surat district of Gujarat, is known as the “Butter City.” It is famous for its rich and creamy butter production, with local manufacturers offering both salted and unsalted varieties. Bardoli is also historically significant for the Bardoli Satyagraha, a farmers’ protest against British taxation led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in 1928.

Butter Production in Bardoli

Bardoli is known for its high-quality butter, both salted and unsalted. The butter produced here is loved for its rich taste and smooth texture. Local manufacturers in the area have contributed to making Bardoli a well-known name for butter in Gujarat. The town, located in the Surat district, is an important center for dairy products in the region.

Historical Significance of Bardoli

Bardoli is also famous for the Bardoli Satyagraha, a major movement in India’s freedom struggle. In 1928, farmers in Bardoli protested against the British government’s unfair tax policies that heavily affected them. Led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the protest used non-violent methods to demand justice. The movement was successful, and the British government was forced to return confiscated land, canceling a tax hike that had been imposed on farmers.

India’s Busiest City 2025, Check the List of Top-10

India is home to some of the busiest cities in the world, where work, culture and daily activities create a vibrant atmosphere. These cities are not only major economic centers but also hubs for education, technology and industries. In 2025, the fast-paced lives of people in these cities reflect the growing opportunities and challenges that come with urbanization. Here is a look at the top-10 busiest cities in India.

India’s Busiest City 2025

In 2025, Kolkata has become busiest cities in India. Known for its rich history and cultural heritage, Kolkata is facing growing challenges due to its increasing population and heavy traffic. The city’s roads are constantly crowded, making daily travel difficult for its residents.

Average Travel Time in Kolkata

As of now, traveling just 10 kilometers in Kolkata takes an average of 34 minutes and 33 seconds. This shows how slow the  traffic has become. The city’s streets are always full of vehicles, and the average speed is so low that it affects the daily lives of many people.

Top-10 Busiest Cities in India as of 2025

Kolkata, with an average travel time of 34 min 33 seconds per 10 kilometers, stands as the busiest city of India as of 2025, followed by Bengaluru, Pune and Hyderabad.

Here is the list of top-10 busiest cities in India as of 2025:

Rank  City Average Time Travel  (10 km) Average Speed
1. Kolkata 34 min 33 sec 17.4 km/h
2. Bengaluru 34 min 10 sec 17.6 km/h
3. Pune 33 min 22 sec 18 km/h
4. Hyderabad 32 min 18.8 km/h
5. Chennai 30 min 20 km/h
6. Mumbai 29 min 21 km/h
7. Ahmedabad 28 min 21.5 km/h
8. Surat 27 min 22 km/h
9. Jaipur 25 min 24 km/h
10. New Delhi 23 min 26 km/h

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Welcome to the Current Affairs Section of Adda247. If you are preparing for Government Job Exams, then it is very important for you to read the Daily Current Affairs. All the important updates based on current affairs are included in this Daily Current Affairs 2024 article.

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