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SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025: Latest Updates & Important Topics PDF

The SBI Clerk Mains Exam 2025 is expected to be conducted in April 2025, and the General Awareness (GA) section plays a crucial role in determining candidates’ overall performance. This section covers current affairs, banking awareness, and static GK, making it an essential part of the exam preparation.

To help candidates maximize their scores, we have compiled a comprehensive GA Capsule PDF covering all major topics required for the SBI Clerk Mains 2025.

Why is the GA Capsule Important for SBI Clerk Mains 2025?

The General Awareness section is one of the most scoring parts of the SBI Clerk Mains Exam. Unlike quantitative aptitude or reasoning, this section does not require calculations, allowing aspirants to answer questions quickly and accurately. A well-prepared candidate can boost their overall score significantly with proper GA preparation.

SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025 – Download PDF

To assist candidates in their SBI Clerk Mains 2025 preparation, we are providing a free downloadable PDF covering all the important General Awareness topics.

Download SBI Clerk General Awareness PDF (Part-1 and 2): Click Here

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Topics Covered in the SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025

  • UNION BUDGET 2025-26
  • Economic Survey 2024-25
  • Padma Awards
  • Republic Day Parade 2025
  • RBI Monetary Policy- February 2025
  • Golden Globe Awards
  • 8th Pay Commission

How to Use the GA Capsule Effectively?

  • Revise Regularly: Read the PDF daily to stay updated with important events.
  • Make Notes: Write down key points for quick revision before the exam.
  • Attempt Quizzes: Solve daily quizzes on current affairs to strengthen your knowledge.
  • Focus on Banking & Economy: Since SBI Clerk is a banking exam, prioritize banking and financial awareness.
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States and Capitals – How Many States in India?

India, a vast South Asian nation and the world’s seventh-largest by land area, is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own capital. These states and territories are further segmented into districts. New Delhi, situated in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, serves as India’s administrative, political, and cultural hub.

The states and capitals of India weave a rich and diverse tapestry, reflecting the country’s deep cultural heritage, traditions, and innovations. Exploring these regions offers a fascinating journey through time, blending ancient legacies with modern advancements, tradition with contemporary influence, and showcasing India’s remarkable unity in diversity.

States and Capitals

In 1956, India reorganized its states according to linguistic demographics. Today, the country consists of 28 states and 8 Union Territories, home to nearly 400 cities. Among these, eight major metropolitan cities—Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, and Pune—are prominent. The Prime Minister has introduced a plan to develop 100 smart cities across the nation, with Indore being recognized as the Smart City for four consecutive years. Discover India’s dynamic urban landscape and its focus on modernization.

How many states in India?

India is the 7th largest country in the world by land area and the 2nd most populated. The country is divided into states and union territories so that the government can function properly. Below is a list of all 28 states, their capitals and the year they were formed.

S.NO State Capital CM Governor
1 Andhra Pradesh Amaravati Sri Nara Chandrababu Naidu S. Abdul Nazer
2 Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar Pema Khandu Kaiwalya Trivikram Parnaik
3 Assam Dispur Himanta Biswa Sarma Lakshman Prasad Acharya
4 Bihar Patna Nitish Kumar Arif Mohammed Khan
5 Chhattisgarh Raipur Vishnu Deo Sai Ramen Deka
6 Goa Panaji Pramod Sawant P.S. Sreedharan Pillai
7 Gujarat Gandhinagar Bhupendra Patel Acharya Dev Vrat
8 Haryana Chandigarh Nayab Singh Saini Bandaru Dattatraya
9 Himachal Pradesh Shimla Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu Shiv Pratap Shukla
10 Jharkhand Ranchi Hemant Soren Santosh Kumar Gangwar
11 Karnataka Bengaluru Siddaramaiah Thaawarchand Gehlot
12 Kerala Thiruvananthapuram Pinarayi Vijayan Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
13 Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Mohan Yadav Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel
14 Maharashtra Mumbai Devendra Fadnavis C.P. Radhakrishnan
15 Manipur Imphal N. Biren Singh
Ajay Kumar Bhalla
16 Meghalaya Shillong Conrad Kongkal Sangma
C H Vijayashankar
17 Mizoram Aizawl Lalduhoma General (Dr.) Vijay Kumar Singh, PVSM, AVSM, YSM (Retd.)
18 Nagaland Kohima Neiphiu Rio
La. Ganesan
19 Odisha Bhubaneswar Mohan Charan Majhi
Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati
20 Punjab Chandigarh Bhagwant Singh Mann Gulab Chand Kataria
21 Rajasthan Jaipur Bhajan Lal Sharma Haribhau Kisanrao Bagde
22 Sikkim Gangtok PS Golay Om Prakash Mathur
23 Tamil Nadu Chennai M. K. Stalin R. N. Ravi
24 Telangana Hyderabad Anumula Revanth Reddy Jishnu Dev Varma
25 Tripura Agartala Dr. Manik Saha Indra Sena Reddy Nallu
26 Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Yogi Aditya Nath Anandiben Patel
27 Uttarakhand Dehradun Pushkar Singh Dhami Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh
28 West Bengal Kolkata Mamata Banerjee Dr. C.V. Ananda Bose

Union Territories of India and Their Capitals

India has 8 union territories that are managed by the central government. Some of them have their own legislative assemblies. Below is the of these union territories and their capitals:

S.NO Union Territories Capital CM Lt. Governor
1 Andaman and Nicobar Island Port Blair NA D K Joshi
2 Chandigarh Chandigarh NA Banwarilal Purohit
3 Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Daman NA Praful Patel
4 Delhi Delhi Rekha Gupta Vinai Kumar Saxena
5 Ladakh NA NA B. D. Mishra
6 Lakshadweep Kavaratti NA Praful Patel
7 Jammu and Kashmir NA Omar Abdullah Manoj Sinha
8 Puducherry Pondicherry N. Rangaswamy C. P. Radhakrishnan

Difference Between States and Union Territories

India is divided into states and Union Territories for administrative purposes. They are in different in how they are governed.

Basis of Difference States Union Territories
Head of Administration Governor Administrator or Lieutenant Governor
Government Type Elected by the People Managed by the central government
Powers Shares power with the central government. Controlled directly by the central government.

Indian States and their Languages

India is a country with a rich and diverse linguistic heritage. There are over 121 languages spoken in India, and each state has its unique linguistic landscape. The Indian Constitution recognizes 22 languages as “scheduled languages,” which are given special status in government and education.

S. No. States Language
1 Andhra Pradesh Telugu and Urdu
2 Arunachal Pradesh Miji, Apotanji, Merdukpen, Tagin, Adi, Honpa, Banging-Nishi
3 Assam Assamese
4 Bihar Hindi
5 Chhattisgarh Hindi
6 Goa Marathi Konkani
7 Gujarat Gujarati
8 Haryana Hindi
9 Himachal Pradesh Hindi and Pahari
10 Jharkhand Hindi
11 Karnataka Kannada
12 Kerala Malayalam
13 Madhya Pradesh Hindi
14 Maharashtra Marathi
15 Manipur Manipuri
16 Meghalaya Khashi, Jaintia, And Garo
17 Mizoram Mizo and English
18 Nagaland Ao, Konyak, Angami, Sema, and Lotha
19 Odisha Oriya
20 Punjab Punjabi
21 Rajasthan Rajasthani and Hindi
22 Sikkim Bhutia, Hindi, Nepali, Lepcha, Limbu
23 Tamil Nadu Tamil
24 Telangana Telugu
25 Tripura Bengali, Tripuri, Manipuri, Kakborak
26 Uttar Pradesh Hindi
27 Uttarakhand Hindi
28 West Bengal Bengali

Some Key Facts About Indian States

Each state in India is unique and has something special. Here are some interesting facts about a few states:

  • Andhra Pradesh: Famous for spicy food and historical sites like Charminar.
  • Assam: Know for tea gardens and Kaziranga National Park, home to the one-horned rhinoceros.
  • Bihar: A place with a rich history, home to Bodh Gaya and the ancient city of Pataliputra.
  • Goa: Popular for beautiful beaches and a lively nightlife.
  • Kerala: Famous for its backwaters, Ayurveda treatments and lush green nature.
  • Maharashtra: Mumbai, the financial capital, is also home to Bollywood.
  • Himachal Pradesh: Known for stunning hill stations and adventure sports.
  • Tamil Nadu: Famous for classical dance forms and grand temples.

James Anderson Awarded Knighthood Honour

James Anderson, England’s legendary fast bowler, has been awarded a knighthood in the resignation honours list of former Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, announced on April 11, 2025. Known for his remarkable longevity and record-breaking performances, Anderson retired from international cricket in 2024, leaving an unmatched legacy in Test bowling.

Key Highlights

Knighthood Honor

  • Announced on April 11, 2025.
  • Part of former PM Rishi Sunak’s resignation honours list.
  • Anderson is now officially “Sir Jimmy Anderson”.

Career Milestones

  • Made Test debut in 2003 at Lord’s.
  • Retired after 188 Tests with 704 wickets, the highest by an England bowler.
  • Holds the record for the most Test wickets by any seam bowler.

Ranks third in all-time Test wickets, behind,

  • Muttiah Muralitharan (800)
  • Shane Warne (708)

International Career

  • Total international wickets across formats: 991
  • Retired from international cricket in July 2024, aged 42.
  • Continued to play county cricket for Lancashire (2025 season contract).

Achievements & Legacy

  • Won four Ashes series.
  • Celebrated for his skill, sportsmanship, and contribution to cricket worldwide.
  • Recognized by ECB chair Richard Thompson as a “true world-great”.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? James Anderson Awarded Knighthood Honour
Honor Knighthood (April 11, 2025)
Reason Services to cricket
Test Matches Played 188
Test Debut 2003 at Lord’s
Test Wickets 704 (most by an England bowler & seam bowler)
All-Time Test Wicket Rank 3rd (behind Muralitharan and Warne)

Which City of Lebanon is Known as the Paris of the Middle East?

There is a city in the Middle East that has been given a very special nickname because of its beauty, culture, and lively lifestyle. In the past, it was known for its stylish streets, busy cafes and rich history. Many people visited this city to enjoy its art, fashion and music. Its charm and elegance reminded people of one of Europe’s most famous cities.

An Overview of Lebanon

Lebanon is a small country in the Middle Era, located next to the Mediterranean Sea. It shares borders with Syria and Israel. Though small, Lebanon is known for its mountains, coast and rich culture. Its government is based on religion, giving power to different groups. Lebanon has been an important center for trade, history and culture in the region for many years.

Paris of the Middle East

Beirut, the capital of Lebanon, is often called the “Paris of the Middle East.” This nickname was given because of its beauty, lively culture and connection to French style. Beirut once attracted people from around the world for art, music and fashion. Even today, it is a symbol of history, culture and strength.

Why is Beirut known as the Paris of the Middle East?

Before the Lebanese Civil War started in 1975, Beirut was a very modern and exciting city. It had beautiful French-style buildings, fancy cafes and busy shopping streets. People enjoyed music, art and literature. Many compared it to Paris in Europe. Tourists and businesspeople loved visited Beirut because of its friendly and stylish atmosphere. That is why it became known as the “Paris of the Middle East.”

An Overview of Beirut

Beirut is the largest city and capital of Lebanon. It is located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. The city is very old and has a long history full of both happy and difficult times. It is an important center for trade, finance and culture.

Even though Beirut has faced problems like the Lebanese Civil War and the big explosion in 2020, the people of the city are strong and hopeful. Today, Beirut is still rebuilding and growing. It keeps its mix of old traditions and new ideas, making it a special place in the Middle East.

Dr. Ambrish Mithal Conferred with the Prestigious IOF 2025 CSA Medal of Achievement

Dr. Ambrish Mithal, a renowned Indian endocrinologist, has been honored with the 2025 Committee of Scientific Advisors (CSA) Medal of Achievement by the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) for his exceptional contributions to osteoporosis research. The award was presented to Dr. Mithal at the World Congress on Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis & Musculoskeletal Diseases (WCO-IOF-ESCEO 2025) held in Rome, Italy. Dr. Mithal’s pioneering work in the field of endocrinology and osteoporosis has greatly advanced the understanding and treatment of the disease, particularly in India.

Key Highlights of Dr. Mithal’s Contributions

Award Recognition

  • Dr. Ambrish Mithal was awarded the IOF’s 2025 CSA Medal of Achievement, recognizing his groundbreaking contributions to osteoporosis research and awareness.
  • The award was presented by Professor Eugene McCloskey, Chair of the CSA, at the World Congress held in Rome.

Significant Achievements in Osteoporosis

  • Dr. Mithal established India’s first bone density measurement service in 1996, which marked a major advancement in diagnosing and treating osteoporosis in India.
  • He has played a pivotal role in promoting bone and mineral research in India, encouraging the development of osteoporosis-related services and raising awareness about the condition.

Ongoing Advocacy and Research

  • As a member of the IOF’s Scientific Advisors Committee, Dr. Mithal chaired the Nutrition Working Group, contributing to the publication of the global vitamin D status report in 2010, and led the IOF Asia Pacific Audits in 2009 and 2013.
  • His research on vitamin D and hypovitaminosis D has been influential in shaping global recommendations on vitamin D intake.

Personal Statement and Passion

  • Dr. Mithal emphasized the growing concern of osteoporosis in India, especially as the country’s aging population increases. He stressed the importance of prevention and treatment to combat the rise of fragility fractures, which are becoming more prevalent.
  • He expressed his honor at receiving the award and his lifelong passion for advancing the field of osteoporosis research and awareness.

Recognition in India

  • Dr. Mithal was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2015 for his contributions to the field of medicine, further establishing his legacy as a leader in Indian endocrinology.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Dr. Ambrish Mithal Conferred with the Prestigious IOF 2025 CSA Medal of Achievement
Award 2025 IOF CSA Medal of Achievement
Awarded To Dr. Ambrish Mithal, renowned Indian endocrinologist
Award Ceremony Location World Congress on Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis & Musculoskeletal Diseases (WCO-IOF-ESCEO 2025), Rome, Italy
Area of Contribution Osteoporosis research, bone and mineral health, endocrinology
Notable Achievements – Established India’s first bone density measurement service in 1996
– Led IOF Asia Pacific Audits in 2009 and 2013
– Chaired the Nutrition Working Group and contributed to global vitamin D reports
Other Recognitions Padma Bhushan in 2015 for contributions to medicine

Madhya Pradesh Declares New Wildlife Sanctuary Named After Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

The Madhya Pradesh government has declared a new wildlife sanctuary in Sagar district, covering an area of 258.64 square kilometers. The sanctuary, named Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Abhyaran, was officially announced ahead of the 134th birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, which will be observed on April 14. This new sanctuary aims to enhance wildlife conservation efforts, promote eco-tourism, and generate employment opportunities for local communities.

Key Highlights of the Announcement

Location and Area

  • The Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Abhyaran sanctuary spans an area of 258.64 square kilometers in the Sagar district of Madhya Pradesh.
  • The sanctuary will cover forest areas in the North Sagar Forest Division, including parts of Banda and Shahgarh tehsils.

Purpose of the Sanctuary

  • The sanctuary’s creation is aimed at bolstering conservation efforts in the region, ensuring the protection of flora and fauna.
  • It is designed to enhance the ecosystem by providing a protected environment for wildlife and facilitating the preservation of the region’s biodiversity.
  • The sanctuary will also act as a tool to boost tourism and provide employment opportunities for the locals, which could help in the socio-economic development of the area.

Announced Ahead of Ambedkar Jayanti

  • The formal notification for the sanctuary was issued just days before the birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, widely celebrated on April 14 every year.
  • The naming of the sanctuary after Ambedkar, a prominent social reformer, adds a layer of significance, acknowledging his contributions to the country while promoting environmental conservation.

Context of Madhya Pradesh’s Rich Biodiversity

  • The new sanctuary increases the number of wildlife sanctuaries in Madhya Pradesh to 25, with the state already known for its rich biodiversity and wildlife conservation efforts.
  • Madhya Pradesh is also recognized as the “Tiger State of India”, with several renowned national parks and wildlife reserves such as Kanha, Bandhavgarh, Pench, Satpura, and Panna Tiger Reserves.

Environmentalists’ Response

  • Wildlife experts and environmentalists have praised the establishment of the new sanctuary, describing it as a progressive step in aligning environmental conservation with social reform.
  • The sanctuary will contribute significantly to preserving native species and sustaining eco-tourism in the region.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Madhya Pradesh Declares New Wildlife Sanctuary Named After Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Name of Sanctuary Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Abhyaran
Location Sagar district, Madhya Pradesh
Area 258.64 square kilometers
Region Included North Sagar Forest Division, Banda and Shahgarh tehsils
Purpose Enhance conservation, boost tourism, and create employment
Significance Honors Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, focuses on ecological preservation

Padma Shri Awardee Daripalli Ramaiah (“Vanajeevi”) Dies at 87 in Telangana

Daripalli Ramaiah, a prominent environmentalist known as “Vanajeevi” or “Chettu Ramaiah,” passed away at the age of 87 in Khammam district, Telangana. He died of a heart attack at his home in Reddipalli village. Ramaiah was widely recognized for planting over one crore saplings across the district over several decades, earning him national acclaim as a green crusader. He was honored with the Padma Shri Award in 2017 for his contribution to environmental conservation.

Key Highlights of Daripalli Ramaiah’s Life and Work

Nickname and Contribution

  • Known as “Vanajeevi” (meaning “Forest Life”) or “Chettu Ramaiah” (meaning “Tree Ramaiah”), he was dedicated to afforestation and environmental protection.
  • Over his lifetime, Ramaiah successfully planted more than one crore saplings in Khammam district, significantly enhancing local ecosystems and combating deforestation.

Padma Shri Award

  • In recognition of his extraordinary efforts, Ramaiah was awarded the Padma Shri in 2017, one of India’s highest civilian honors. His award was presented by former President Pranab Mukherjee.

Philosophy on Nature

  • Ramaiah strongly believed that human survival is impossible without nature and the environment. He dedicated his life to planting trees and promoting ecological awareness, inspiring countless others to join the cause.
  • His work has become a symbol of grassroots environmental activism.

Influence on Society

  • Initially starting the plantation work as an individual, Ramaiah’s actions gradually led to widespread societal engagement in environmental conservation.
  • His legacy has inspired generations, particularly the youth, to take responsibility for the environment.

Political Condolences

  • Telangana Chief Minister A Revanth Reddy expressed deep condolences following Ramaiah’s death, calling it an “irreparable loss” to society. The CM also praised Ramaiah for his lifelong dedication to environmental protection and for influencing societal change toward sustainability.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Padma Shri Awardee Daripalli Ramaiah (“Vanajeevi”) Dies at 87 in Telangana
Nickname Vanajeevi (Green Crusader), Chettu Ramaiah (Tree Ramaiah)
Key Contribution Planted over 1 crore saplings in Khammam district
Padma Shri Award Awarded in 2017 for environmental conservation work
Belief Survival of mankind depends on nature and environment
Political Condolences Chief Minister A Revanth Reddy called it an “irreparable loss”

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Day, Know Its History, Causes and Impact

The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre happened on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, Punjab. On this day, British soldiers opened fire on a group of unarmed Indians gathered at Jallianwala Bagh. Many people died and many more were injured. This terrible event became a turning point in India’s freedom struggle and created strong anger against British rule.

What Happened on that Day?

It was Baisakhi, a popular festival in Punjab. Many villagers came to Amritsar to celebrate the festival and also to attend a peaceful protest against the Rowlatt Act, which allowed the British to arrest people without trial.

General Reginald Dyer reached Jallianwala Bagh with his soldiers. Without giving any warning, he ordered his men to fire on the crowd. The only exist of the garden was also blocked, so people had no way to escape. The firing continued until the bullets were finished.

Casualties and Suffering

The British said around 379 people died and over 1,200 were injured, but Indian sources believe that over 500 people were killed, including women and children. The place turned into a scene of horror and fear.

Why did the Massacre Happen?

  • Rowlatt Act 1919: This law allowed the British to arrest Indians without proof or trial, which made Indians very angry.
  • Protests and Arrests: Two leaders, Dr. Satyapal and Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew, were arrested, which made people protest more strongly.
  • British Fear: The British government and General Dyer thought the protest was dangerous, so they reacted with extreme violence.

Reactions to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

  • Gandhi’s Response: Mahatma Gandhi called for a nationwide strike, a day of fasting, and a day of prayer.
  • Tagore’s Protest: The famous poet Rabindranath Tagore returned his British knighthood in protest.
  • Hunter Commission: The British set up the Hunter Commission to investigate the massacre. General Dyer was removed from duty but not punished.
  • Udham Singh’s Revenge: In 1940, Udham Singh killed Michael O’ Dwyer, who was the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab during the massacre.

Impact of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

  • Rise of Nationalism: The massacre made many Indians lose all faith in British rule.
  • New Movements: Gandhi started the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920, which became a big step in the freedom struggle.
  • World Reaction: Many people around the world criticized the British for their cruelty.
  • Unity Among Indians: Indians became more united against British rule.
  • Symbol of Sacrifice: Jallianwala Bagh became a symbol of bravery and pain for freedom.

Jallianwala Bagh Today

Today, Jallianwala Bagh is a national memorial. It has been preserved to remember the victims. Every year, people pay tribute to those who died. It reminds everyone of the struggles and sacrifices made to achieve India’s independence.

Kavach 5.0 To Boost Mumbai Local Train Services by 30%

In a major technological boost to Mumbai’s suburban rail system, Union Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced the implementation of Kavach 5.0, the next-generation Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system. This advancement aims to increase the frequency of trains by 30%, providing relief to nearly 80 lakh daily commuters. Kavach not only enhances train safety during inclement weather but also supports loco pilots by automatically applying brakes if they fail to act in time, ensuring smoother and safer railway operations.

Key Highlights of Kavach 5.0 Announcement

What is Kavach?

  • Kavach is an Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system developed in India.
  • Prevents train collisions and overspeeding by automatically applying brakes.
  • Assists trains in maintaining safe operations during adverse weather.
  • Acts as a safety backup if loco pilots fail to respond on time.

Kavach 5.0 – Latest Version

  • Currently: Kavach 4.0 is under implementation across Indian Railways.
  • New Development: Kavach 5.0 is being developed specifically for Mumbai suburban rail.
  • Development expected to be completed by December 2025.

Impact on Mumbai Local Train Services

  • Goal: Reduce the time gap between two trains from 180 seconds by 30%.
  • Result: Enables 30% increase in the number of daily train services.
  • Current daily services: ~3,500; Commuters: ~80 lakh.
  • Outcome: Higher frequency, reduced congestion, and more comfortable travel.

Infrastructure Investment

  • Implementation in 3 phases: Infrastructure, technology, and additional services.
  • Projects worth ₹17,000 crore under execution to support suburban rail modernization.

Statements

  • Ashwini Vaishnaw: “Kavach 5.0 will allow us to run more trains by reducing the interval between services.”
  • On technology’s role: “Better trains, better technology, better infrastructure are key to addressing Mumbai’s railway challenges.”
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Kavach 5.0 To Boost Mumbai Local Train Services by 30%
System Name Kavach 5.0 (Automatic Train Protection System)
Announced By Ashwini Vaishnaw, Union Minister for Railways
Purpose Boost safety & frequency of Mumbai suburban trains
Daily Commuters in Mumbai ~80 lakh
Current Train Services/Day ~3,500
Planned Increase in Services +30% (via reduction in train headway)
Development Completion Deadline December 2025
Infrastructure Investment ₹17,000 crore (across 3 phases)

Industrial Production Slows to 6-Month Low of 2.9% in February 2025

India’s industrial activity witnessed a marked deceleration in February 2025, with the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) expanding at just 2.9%, the slowest pace in six months. The sharp drop was largely attributed to sluggish growth across key sectors—mining, manufacturing, and electricity—and the high base effect from the previous year. While most use-based categories registered reduced output, capital goods emerged as the only bright spot with a notable uptick in production.

Key Highlights

IIP Growth Overview

  • IIP growth (Feb 2025): 2.9% (vs 4% forecast by Reuters)
  • Lowest in 6 months
  • Growth in Feb 2024: Significantly higher across sectors

Sectoral Performance

  • Mining: +1.6% (vs +8.1% in Feb 2024)
  • Manufacturing: +2.9% (vs +4.9% in Feb 2024)
  • Electricity: +3.6% (vs +7.6% in Feb 2024)

Use-Based Classification Trends

  • Capital Goods: +8.2% (strong growth; Feb 2024: +1.7%)
  • Intermediate Goods: +1.5% (slowest among all segments)
  • Consumer Non-Durables: –2.1% (decline continues; Feb 2024: -3.2%)
  • All other segments recorded slower growth compared to previous year

Month-on-Month Concerns

  • All sub-sectors under use-based classification saw a decline compared to January 2025, ending a 5-month streak of positive momentum

Expert Insights

Paras Jasrai (India Ratings & Research)

  • Growth slowed due to high base and weaker performance in mining/manufacturing.

Aastha Gudwani (Barclays)

  • Manufacturing slowdown was key, though power demand helped cushion the drop.
  • Capital and infrastructure goods remain resilient.
  • IIP likely improved in March due to inventory build-up ahead of U.S. tariff updates.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Industrial Production Slows to 6-Month Low of 2.9% in February 2025
Overall IIP Growth 2.9% (6-month low)
Reuters Estimate 4%
Mining Sector Growth 1.6% (vs 8.1% in Feb 2024)
Manufacturing Sector Growth 2.9% (vs 4.9% in Feb 2024)
Electricity Sector Growth 3.6% (vs 7.6% in Feb 2024)
Capital Goods Output +8.2% (vs +1.7% in Feb 2024)
Intermediate Goods Output +1.5%
Consumer Non-Durables Output -2.1% (vs -3.2% in Feb 2024)
Use-Based Output (Overall) Declined across all except Capital Goods
Month-on-Month Trend All segments declined (first time in 5 months)

Virat Kohli Creates History: Becomes First Player to Score 1000 Fours and Sixes in IPL

Virat Kohli, the talismanic Royal Challengers Bengaluru batter, continues to redefine cricketing greatness in the Indian Premier League (IPL). In the 2025 season, he etched his name into the record books by becoming the first player ever to register a combined total of 1000 fours and sixes in IPL history. This historic milestone was achieved during the match between RCB and Delhi Capitals at the M Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bengaluru. Though Kohli’s personal achievement stood out, RCB couldn’t avoid a defeat at home, falling short against a dominant DC side led by KL Rahul and Tristan Stubbs.

Key Highlights of the Milestone and Match

Milestone Reached

  • Virat Kohli became the first-ever player to score 1000 boundaries (fours + sixes) in IPL history.
  • His tally now stands at 721 fours and 279 sixes.

Match Details

  • Match: RCB vs DC, IPL 2025
  • Venue: M Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bengaluru
  • Kohli scored 22 runs off 14 balls, including 1 four and 2 sixes, before being dismissed by Vipraj Nigam.

Leading Boundary Scorers in IPL (after Kohli)

  • Shikhar Dhawan – 920
  • David Warner – 899
  • Rohit Sharma – 885

Match Result

  • Delhi Capitals (DC) defeated Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) by 6 wickets.
  • RCB posted 163/7; DC chased it down with more than 2 overs to spare.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Virat Kohli Creates History: Becomes First Player to Score 1000 Fours and Sixes in IPL
Team Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB)
Milestone First player to hit 1000 boundaries in IPL
Breakdown of Boundaries 721 fours + 279 sixes = 1000 total
Match RCB vs DC, IPL 2025
Venue M Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bengaluru
Kohli’s Performance 22 runs (14 balls, 1 four, 2 sixes)

Six Team Will Feature in Los Angeles Olympic 2028

Cricket is officially making a historic return to the Olympic Games at Los Angeles 2028, as confirmed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on April 9, 2025. The sport will feature six teams each for men’s and women’s T20 tournaments, with a total athlete quota of 90 per gender. This marks cricket’s return to the Olympics after 128 years, its only prior appearance being at the 1900 Paris Games.

Key Highlights of Cricket at LA 2028 Olympics

  • Event: Los Angeles 2028 Olympic Games
  • IOC Approval Date: April 9, 2025
  • Cricket Format: T20 format

Teams

  • 6 teams in men’s tournament
  • 6 teams in women’s tournament

Athlete Quota

  • 90 men
  • 90 women
  • 15 players per squad
  • Venues: Yet to be confirmed
  • Match Schedule: To be finalized closer to the Games

Historical Context

  • Last Appearance of Cricket in Olympics: 1900 Paris Olympics
  • Match Played: One-off match between Great Britain and France
  • Gap Since Last Inclusion: 128 years

Additional Sports Added to LA 2028 Along with Cricket

  • Baseball/Softball
  • Flag Football
  • Lacrosse (Sixes)
  • Squash

Global Reaction

  • Several cricket stars and sporting personalities welcomed the announcement.
  • Excitement around the opportunity to compete for Olympic gold in cricket for the first time in the modern era.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Six Team Will Feature in Los Angeles Olympic 2028
Olympic Edition Los Angeles 2028
Sport Cricket
Format T20
IOC Approval Date April 9, 2025
Men’s Teams 6
Women’s Teams 6
Athlete Quota 90 men, 90 women
Squad Size per Team 15 players
Last Olympic Appearance 1900 Paris Olympics

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