Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

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Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally

China’s Liu Yukun won a gold medal, helping China stay at the top of the medal table. France is in second place, and Japan is in third. This is the 33rd Summer Olympics. It started on Friday and will end on August 11. The Paris Olympics has 32 sports. These include 28 main sports, plus some newer ones like breakdancing, skateboarding, surfing, and sports climbing. India won its third medal in the Paris 2024 Olympics. Swapnil Kusale got a bronze medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions event. This happened in Chateauroux on Thursday.

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally (Full List)

China leads with the most gold medals (11), but the United States has the highest total medal count (31). The top 5 countries by gold medals are China, France, Japan, Australia, and the United States.

Rank	Country	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	China	11	7	3	21
2	France	8	10	8	26
3	Japan	8	3	4	15
4	Australia	7	6	4	17
5	United States of America	6	13	12	31
6	Great Britain	6	7	7	20
7	South Korea	6	3	3	12
8	Italy	3	6	4	13
9	Canada	2	2	3	7
10	Germany	2	2	2	6
11	Netherlands	2	2	1	5
11	New Zealand	2	2	1	5
13	Romania	2	1	1	4
14	Hong Kong	2	0	2	4
15	Sweden	1	1	2	4
16	Georgia	1	1	0	2
17	Belgium	1	0	2	3
17	Ireland	1	0	2	3
17	Kazakhstan	1	0	2	3
17	South Africa	1	0	2	3
21	Croatia	1	0	1	2
21	Guatemala	1	0	1	2
23	Argentina	1	0	0	1
23	Azerbaijan	1	0	0	1
23	Ecuador	1	0	0	1
23	Serbia	1	0	0	1
23	Slovenia	1	0	0	1
23	Uzbekistan	1	0	0	1
29	Brazil	0	2	3	5
30	Hungary	0	2	1	3
31	North Korea	0	2	0	2
32	Poland	0	1	2	3
32	Spain	0	1	2	3
34	Kosovo	0	1	1	2
34	Mexico	0	1	1	2
34	Switzerland	0	1	1	2
34	Turkey	0	1	1	2
34	Ukraine	0	1	1	2
39	Fiji	0	1	0	1
39	Mongolia	0	1	0	1
39	Tunisia	0	1	0	1
42	India	0	0	3	3
43	Moldova	0	0	2	2
44	Austria	0	0	1	1
44	Egypt	0	0	1	1
44	Greece	0	0	1	1
44	Slovakia	0	0	1	1
44	Tajikistan	0	0	1	1

Updated 01-08-2024

GST Council Forms GoM to Review Tax Rate on Health, Life Insurance

The GST Council has constituted a 13-member Group of Ministers (GoM) to review and suggest GST rates on health and life insurance premiums. The report is due by October 30, 2024, and Bihar Deputy CM Samrat Choudhary leads the group. The decision was made during the 54th GST Council meeting on September 9, 2024. A final decision will be made in November based on the GoM’s recommendations.

Key Objectives of the GoM

Review GST rates on health and life insurance, including premiums for individual, group, and family plans.

Examine tax rates on specialized categories such as senior citizens and those with mental illness.

Review rates on term insurance, life insurance with investment plans, and reinsurance.

Current GST on Insurance

Currently, a GST rate of 18% applies to health and life insurance premiums. Some opposition-ruled states like West Bengal have called for complete exemption, while others advocate reducing the rate to 5%.

Revenue from GST on Insurance

In 2023-24, Rs 8,262.94 crore was collected from GST on health insurance premiums, and Rs 1,484.36 crore from health reinsurance premiums. Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari also voiced concerns, stating that taxing insurance premiums equates to taxing life’s uncertainties.

Next Steps

The GST Council will make a final decision on the tax structure during its November meeting, after receiving the GoM’s report.

Rajbhasha Kirti Award to Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances

On 14th September 2024, during Hindi Diwas Celebrations at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, the Secretary of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG), Mr. V. Srinivas, was awarded the Rajbhasha Kirti Puraskar by the Hon’ble Home Minister, Shri Amit Shah.

This award recognized DARPG’s exemplary performance in promoting the use of Hindi as the Official Language under the Ministry of Home Affairs for 2023-24. DARPG’s commitment to implementing the Official Language Policy is reflected in its various initiatives, including monitoring language compliance and increasing Hindi usage across its sections and offices.

Official Language Implementation Measures

The department formed a Hindi Advisory Committee and an Official Language Implementation Committee to monitor the use of Hindi, with quarterly meetings to review progress. Quarterly Progress Reports (QPRs) and annual evaluation reports on Hindi usage are regularly submitted to the Department of Official Language.

Hindi Promotions & Initiatives

The department celebrated Hindi Fortnight from 14th to 28th September 2023, with 88 personnel participating in five competitions. Four workshops were held to encourage Hindi usage, and 62 out of 66 officers demonstrated Hindi proficiency. Additionally, individual orders were issued to employees to perform all their work in Hindi, with incentive schemes for original work done in Hindi.

Publications & Documentation

All documents under Section 3(3) of the Official Languages Act, 1963, are issued bilingually. E-office communications, reports, and other materials like the achievement booklet (2014–2023), National e-Service Delivery Assessment, and CPGRAMS reports are released in Hindi.

Other Efforts to Promote Hindi

To foster a Hindi-friendly environment, plaques were installed in offices, and daily translations of English words into Hindi are displayed. The department’s communication on platforms like Twitter/Facebook is also bilingual, and calls to 20 lakh citizens regarding public grievances are made in Hindi.

Significant Events

International Women’s Day was celebrated on 8th March 2024. Additionally, the department’s work includes integrating the e-office with Kanthasth software and producing short films in Hindi on best practices. Through these efforts, DARPG is fully adhering to the Official Language Policy.

Inauguration of CREATE at Leh

Union Minister for MSME, Shri Jitan Ram Manjhi, inaugurated the Centre for Rural Enterprise Acceleration through Technology (CREATE) at Leh via virtual mode. The event was attended by various dignitaries including the Minister of State for MSME, the Lieutenant Governor of UT-Ladakh, the Chairman of KVIC, and other officials from the Ministry of MSME, UT-Ladakh, KVIC, and MGIRI, along with around 200 local artisans.

Centre’s Objectives

Pashmina Wool Roving Facility: Machinery for processing Pashmina wool is installed and operational.
Training Programs: Development of facilities for essential oil extraction from flowers and bio-processing of fruits and raw materials.

The Centre aims to boost local productivity, enhance product quality, and improve economic potential and livelihoods for local communities.

Minister’s Emphasis

The Minister of MSME highlighted the importance of advancing rural industrialization and supporting traditional artisans in regions like Ladakh, where challenging conditions require greater economic engagement.

Rural Enterprise Acceleration Project (REAP)

Despite significant progress in poverty reduction, India still faces high poverty levels, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. REAP aims to:

Double Rural Incomes: By diversifying income sources through climate-resilient, cluster-based production systems.
Reduce Distress Migration: Promote enterprises and develop supportive ecosystems to address rural economic challenges.

List of Governor-Generals of India

The Governor-General of India was the highest-ranking official in British India, representing the British monarch in India. This position was established by the British East India Company in 1773, and later, the Governor-General became the head of the British administration in India until India gained independence in 1947. Below is a list of notable Governor-Generals of India with brief information about their contributions.

Governor Generals of India

The British territories in India were divided into three administrative units called Presidencies: Bengal, Madras, and Bombay, each governed by a Governor. The supreme authority was the Governor-General, with Warren Hastings being the first Governor-General of Bengal. This article covers the Governors-General of India, their achievements, and key reforms during their tenures, a topic often featured in competitive exams like the IAS Exam. General awareness, crucial yet often overlooked by candidates, plays a significant role in many entrance exams, accounting for around 25% of the questions.

List of Governor-Generals of India

The list of Governor-Generals of India includes important leaders who governed British India. From Warren Hastings, the first Governor-General, to Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, the last, each played a significant role in shaping policies, reforms, and administration during their respective tenures.

Governor-Generals & Viceroys	Term	Events During Regime
Warren Hastings	1773- 1785	· Regulating Act of 1773 · Pitt’s India Act of 1784 · The Rohilla War of 1774 · The First Maratha War in 1775-82 and the Treaty of Salbai in 1782 · Second Mysore War in 1780-84
Lord Cornwallis	1786 – 1793	· Third Mysore War (1790-92) and Treaty of Seringapatam (1792) · Cornwallis Code (1793) · Permanent Settlement of Bengal, 1793
Lord Wellesley	1798 – 1805	· Introduction of the Subsidiary Alliance System (1798) · Fourth Mysore War (1799) · Second Maratha War (1803-05)
Lord Minto	1807 – 1813	· Treaty of Amritsar with Ranjit Singh (1809)
Lord Hastings	1813 – 1823	· Anglo-Nepal War (1814-16) and the Treaty of Sagauli, 1816 · Third Maratha War (1817-19) and dissolution of Maratha Confederacy · Establishment of Ryotwari System (1820)
Lord Amherst	1823 – 1828	· First Burmese War (1824-1826)
Lord William Bentick	1828 – 1835	· Abolition of Sati System (1829) · Charter Act of 1833
Lord Auckland	1836 – 1842	· First Afghan War (1838-42)
Lord Hardinge	1844 – 1848	· First Anglo-Sikh War (1845-46) and the Treaty of Lahore (1846). · Social reforms like the abolition of female infanticide
Lord Dalhousie	1848 – 1856	· Second Anglo-Sikh War (1848-49) · The annexation of Lower Burma (1852) · Introduction of the Doctrine of Lapse · Wood’s Despatch 1854 · Laying down of first railway line connecting Bombay and Thane in 1853 · Laying down of first railway line connecting Bombay and Thane in 1853 · Establishment of PWD
Lord Canning	1856 – 1862	· Revolt of 1857 · Establishment of three universities at Calcutta, Madras and Bombay in 1857 · Abolition of East India Company and transfer of control to the Crown by the Government of India Act, 1858 · Indian Councils Act of 1861
Lord John Lawrence	1864 – 1869	· Bhutan War (1865) · Establishment of the High Courts at Calcutta, Bombay and Madras (1865)
Lord Lytton	1876 – 1880	· The Vernacular Press Act (1878) · The Arms Act (1878) · The Second Afghan War (1878-80) · Queen Victoria assumed the title of ‘Kaiser-i-Hind’ or Queen Empress of India
Lord Ripon	1880 – 1884	· Repeal of the Vernacular Press Act (1882) · The first Factory Act (1881) · Government resolution on local self-government (1882) · The Ilbert Bill controversy (1883-84) · Hunter Commission on education (1882)
Lord Dufferin	1884 – 1888	· The Third Burmese War (1885-86). · Establishment of the Indian National Congress (1885)
Lord Lansdowne	1888 – 1894	· Factory Act (1891). · Indian Councils Act (1892). · Setting up of Durand Commission (1893)
Lord Curzon	1899 – 1905	· Appointment of Police Commission (1902) · Appointment of Universities Commission (1902) · Indian Universities Act (1904). · Partition of Bengal (1905)
Lord Minto II	1905 – 1910	· Swadeshi Movements. (1905-11) · Surat Split of Congress (1907) · Establishment of Muslim League (1906) · Morley-Minto Reforms(1909)
Lord Hardinge II	1910 – 1916	· Annulment of Partition of Bengal (1911) · Transfer of capital from Calcutta to Delhi (1911). · Establishment of the Hindu Mahasabha (1915)
Lord Chelmsford	1916 – 1921	· Lucknow pact (1916) · Champaran Satyagraha (1917) · Montagu’s August Declaration (1917) · Government of India Act (1919) · The Rowlatt Act (1919) · Jallianwalla Bagh massacre (1919) · Launch of Non-Cooperation and Khilafat Movements
Lord Reading	1921 – 1926	· Chauri Chaura incident (1922) · Withdrawal of Non-Cooperation Movement (1922) · Establishment of Swaraj Party(1922) · Kakori train robbery (1925)
Lord Irwin	1926 – 1931	· Simon Commission to India (1927) · Harcourt Butler Indian States Commission (1927) · Nehru Report (1928) · Deepavali Declaration (1929) · Lahore session of the Congress (Purna Swaraj Resolution) 1929 · Dandi March and the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930) · First Round Table Conference (1930) · Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931)
Lord Willingdon	1931 – 1936	· Communal Award (1932) · Second & Third Round Table Conference (1932) · Poona Pact (1932) · Government of India Act of 1935
Lord Linlithgow	1936 – 1944	· Resignation of the Congress ministries after the outbreak of the Second World War (1939) · Tripuri Crisis & formation of Forward Bloc (1939) · Lahore Resolution of the Muslim League (demand for a separate state for Muslims) 1940 · ‘August Offer’ (1940) · Formation of the Indian National Army (1941) · Cripps Mission (1942) · Quit India Movement (1942)
Lord Wavell	1944 – 1947	· C. Rajagopalachari’s CR Formula (1944) · Wavell Plan and the Simla Conference (1942) · Cabinet Mission (1946) · Direct Action Day (1946) · Announcement of end of British rule in India by Clement Attlee (1947)
Lord Mountbatten	1947 – 1948	· June Third Plan (1947) · Redcliff commission (1947) · India’s Independence (15 August 1947)
Chakravarti Rajagopalachari	1948 – 1950	· Last Governor-General of India, before the office, was permanently abolished in 1950

CID Full Form, Its Branches, Functions and Ranks

CID Full Form, Crime Investigation Department

The full form of CID is the Crime Investigation Department. It is an essential part of the state police services in India, responsible for investigating crimes, ensuring public safety, and enforcing legal standards. This article will explain what CID stands for, its key duties, different branches, and its role in maintaining law and order.

An Overview of CID

The Crime Investigation Department (CID) is a specialized division within state police forces in India, tasked with investigating various criminal cases. It functions in a manner similar to the Criminal Investigation Department of the British police-military unit. The CID operates as a key agency in the fight against corruption and crime, playing a crucial role in protecting society from illegal activities.

Historical Background of CID

The first Crime Investigation Department was established in 1902 by the British Government. In 1929, it was divided into Special Branch, Crime Investigation Department and Crime Branch (CID-CB).

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Functions of Crime Investigation Department (CID)

CID performs a wide range of functions, including:

Investigation of Crimes: CID investigates various types of cases, including mail robbery, dacoity, drug-related offenses, forgery, fraud and organized crime that extends beyond district boundaries.
Special Orders: For particularly complex or serious crimes, the Inspector-General can issue special orders and CID provides assistance.
Foreign Criminal Affairs: CID aids local authorities and police in dealing with criminal cases involving foreign individuals or entities.
Criminal Intelligence: It uses a criminal intelligence system to improve crime detection, prevention and prosecution. It maintains criminal records.
Rescue Operations: CID participation in rescue operations for criminal cases like human trafficking and provides post-rescue victim care in allocation with non-government organizations.
Dog Squad: CID maintains a dog squad to support district and Special Branch units in various activities, including locating criminals, explosives and narcotics.
Information system: it ensures that records, returns and reports are submitted to central and state government agencies on time.

CID Branches and Units

CID comprises various specialized units and branches to handle different types of cases. Some of these include:

CB CID (Crime Branch CID): Focused on solving complex criminal cases.
Anti-Narcotics Cell: Combats drug-related crimes.
Anti-Terrorism Wing: Deals with cases involving terrorism.
Anti-Human Trafficking & Missing Person Cell: Addresses issues of human trafficking and missing persons.
Fingerprint Bureau: Utilizes fingerprint analysis for investigations.
Bank Frauds: Investigates fraudulent activities in the banking sector.
Dog Squad: Utilizes trained dogs for assistance in investigations.
Human Rights Department: Ensures human rights are protected during investigations.

Eligibility to Become a CID Officer

To become a part of the CID, individuals must meet certain eligibility criteria, which may vary depending on the role they aspire to fulfill:

Indian citizenship is a prerequisite.
Officers or Sub Inspectors typically require a degree from a recognized institution.
Constables usually need a 12^th-grade or Higher Secondary Certificate.
Aspiring officers must clear the Indian Civil Services Exam.
Essential qualities include sharp observational skills, excellent memory, sound judgement and the ability to work efficiently in a team.

Ranks in CID

In the CID, there are different ranks, just like in any organization. These includes:

Sub-inspectors
Inspectors
Superintendent
Additional Director General of Police
Inspector General of Police

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Government Removes Floor Price on Basmati Rice

In a significant policy shift, the Indian government has removed the $950 per tonne minimum export price (MEP) on basmati rice. This decision, made in response to falling domestic paddy prices and trade pressures, aims to enhance export opportunities and support farmers’ incomes. The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) will now oversee basmati rice exports without a floor price to ensure fair pricing and transparency.

Background

The MEP of $1,200 per metric ton (MT) was initially set in August 2023 to address rising domestic rice prices and prevent the misclassification of non-basmati rice as basmati. It was later reduced to $950 per MT in October 2023 following concerns from trade bodies that high prices were impeding exports.

Recent Developments

Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal announced that the removal of the floor price is expected to boost exports and improve farmers’ earnings. APEDA has been instructed to implement this change immediately and to monitor export contracts for realistic pricing.

Export Data

India’s basmati rice exports amounted to $4.8 billion in 2022-23 by value and 45.6 lakh tonnes by volume. This increased to $5.9 billion in 2023-24. APEDA remains responsible for registering export contracts and issuing the Registration-cum-Allocation Certificates (RCAC) as per the Foreign Trade Policy.

National Vegetable of India, Know Its Name and Significance

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics_17.1

The Indian pumpkin, referred to as “Kaddu” in Hindi, holds the esteemed title of being the national vegetable of India. It is widely grown across the country and thrives in diverse soil types, making it a staple in Indian cuisine. This adaptable vegetable can be grown as either a climbing plant or a creeper, showcasing its versatility and resilience.

National Vegetable of India

The Indian Pumpkin, also known as “Kaddu” in Hindi, is celebrated as India’s national vegetable. This versatile and resilient vegetable is a staple across the country due to its ease of cultivation and nutritional benefits.

Know About the Indian Pumpkin, India’s National Vegetable

The Indian Pumpkin is a widely grown vegetable known for its mild sweetness and adaptability. It thrives in various soil conditions and climates across India. The pumpkin’s growth pattern can be either as a climbing plant or a spreading vine, showcasing its versatility.

Characteristics:

Appearance: It has a thick shell that encloses seeds and pulp.
Varieties: Commonly referred to as Cucurbita pepo, though Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita moschata are also similar.

Family and Genus of Indian Pumpkin

Understanding the botanical classification helps in recognizing the pumpkin’s place in the plant kingdom.

Family: Cucurbitaceae
Genus: Cucurbita

The Cucurbitaceae family includes a variety of plants known for their trailing vines and edible fruits. Within this family, the Cucurbita genus includes pumpkins, squashes, and other similar vegetables, characterized by their large, round fruits filled with seeds and pulp.

Why Pumpkin is the National Vegetable of India?

Indian pumpkin’s status as the national vegetable is not by chance. Here are a few reasons behind this distinction:

Versatility in Cooking: Indian Pumpkin can be easily cooked and pairs well with various flavors. Its adaptability in the kitchen makes it a go-to ingredient for a multitude of dishes.
Sweet and Savory: The pumpkin’s sweet taste complements not only other vegetables but also lentils and spices, making it a delightful addition to diverse recipes.
Tropical Delight: Thriving in the tropical regions of India, Indian pumpkin stands strong even during the hottest days of the year.
Year-Round Friend: Its ability to grow in the hottest months ensures a steady supply of this vegetable for Indian households.

Conclusion

In the realm of Indian cuisine, the Indian pumpkin has achieved a unifying status by being declared the national vegetable. Its ability to grow with ease, adapt to various dishes and enhance flavors adds to its significance. From simple home kitchens to complex recipes, the Indian pumpkin plays a vital role, uniting taste buds and embodying the essence of Indian culinary culture.

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First Woman to Climb Mount Everest, Know the Name

Who was the First Woman to Climb Mount Everest?

Junko Tabei, a source of inspiration in the demanding realm of mountaineering, broke barriers by achieving the remarkable feat of being the first woman to climb Mount Everest on 16^th May, 1975. Her expedition highlighted her unyielding passion, steadfast commitment and the courage to challenge societal expectations, leaving a lasting and motivating legacy for future generations of adventures.

Early Life and Passion for Climbing

Birth date: 22^nd September, 1939

Birth place: Miharu, Fukushima, Empire of Japan

Junko Tabei’s love for mountaineering ignited at a young age when she joined a class climbing trip to Mt. Nasu at the age of 10. This experience left an indelible mark on her, sparking a lifelong passion for conquering mountains. Despite being the fifth daughter among seven children, she was far from frail and pursued her dreams with unwavering determination.

Educational Background and Climbing Skills

Tabei graduated in English Literature and education but found her true calling in mountaineering. She joined mountaineering clubs in Japan, continually honing her skills on various peaks, including Japan’s highest Mt. Fuji. Her academic background combined with her mountaineering prowess set the stage for a remarkable journey ahead.

Founding the Ladies Climbing Club

In 1969, Junko took a significant step by establishing the Joshi-Tohan Club, a women-only mountaineering group. The club’s motto was “Let’s go on overseas expedition by ourselves.” This initiative marked the first of its kind in Japan, where women could pursue mountaineering on their terms.

The Annapurna III Ascent

In 1970, Tabei joined an all-women expedition led by Eiko Miyuzaki to climb Annapurna III, a formidable peak in the Himalayas. She was the only one, of the eight climbers, to reach the summit. This achievement marked a significant milestone and paved the path for her ultimate goal- conquering Mt. Everest.

The Everest Expedition

In 1975, Junko Tabei fulfilled her dream of climbing Mt. Everest. She led an expedition that wanted to use the same path as Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953. The team consisted of 15 members, including working women and mothers, determined to conquer the world’s highest peak. Overcoming financial hurdles, the expedition garnered significant media attention, with journalists and television crews documenting their journey.

Challenges

The Everest expedition faced numerous challenges, including a devastating landslide that left Tabei and her team braised and shaken. However, her unwavering spirit prevailed. On 16^th May, 1975, Junko Tabei etched her name in history as the first woman to conquer the world’s highest peak, proving their determination to fulfil their dreams.

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The Seven Summits and Environmental Advocacy

Junko Tabei’s mountaineering journey didn’t end with Everest. In 1992, she ascended Puncak Jaya in Indonesia, becoming first female to complete the Seven Summits- conquering the highest peak on each continent. She also made significant contributions to environmental preservation and emerged a post-graduate degree in the environmental degradation of Everest from Kyushu University.

Legacy and Honors

Junko Tabei’s humble nature was evident when she expressed her desire to be remembered as the 36^th person to achieve the feat of Everest, not just the first woman. In recognition of her ground-breaking achievements, a mountain range on Pluto was named in her honor in November 2019.

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Jagdeep Dhankhar inaugurates ‘Samvidhan Mandir’ at Industrial Training Institutes in Maharashtra

The Honorable Vice President of India Shri. Jagdeep Dhankhar has inaugurated the “Constitutional Temple – Samvidhan Mandir” at 433 Industrial Training Institutes across Maharashtra. This programme was organized by the Maharashtra Skill, Employment, Entrepreneurship, and Innovation Department.

What is it designed for?

The Constitution Temples have been designed to educate students about the importance and sanctity of the Constitution of India and to disseminate the ideas and thoughts of the father of the Indian Constitution, Bharat Ratna, Dr. Bhimrao R Ambedkar.

What is ITI?

ITI is an Industrial Training Institute and it is a government training organization responsible for providing high school students with industry-related education.

Specifically, these institutes are set up to offer technical information to students who have just passed the 10th level and are interested in gaining some technical knowledge rather than higher education.

Managed by

ITI is established by the Directorate-General for Employment and Training (DGET), the Ministry of Skills Development and Entrepreneurship and the Government of the Union to provide training in different trades.

Bebinca Strongest Typhoon Strikes Philippines, Japan and China soon

Typhoon Bebinca strikes many countries, as it looks dangerous, it has already striked in the Philippines, Japan and will hit Shanghai city in China soon.

Impact of Bebinca Typhoon

Typhoon Bebinca slammed into the central and southern Philippines.
Bebinca has displaced around 13,000 people and damaged roads and other infrastructure in the Southeast Asian nation.
Bebinca also passed through Japan’s Amami island overnight, carrying gusts of up to 198 kilometers per hour.
All flights at Shanghai’s two main airports were cancelled on Sunday as authorities in the Chinese megacity.

Note : Typhoon Bebinca is the strongest storm to hit Shanghai in 75 years.

How Tropical Cyclones are formed?

Tropical cyclones form over warm ocean waters near the equator.
When the warm, moist air from the ocean surface rises upward, a lower air pressure area is formed below.
Air from surrounding areas with higher air pressure rushes into this low pressure area, eventually rising, after it also becomes warm and moist.
As warm, moist air rises, it cools down, and the water in the air forms clouds and thunderstorms. This whole system of clouds and winds gains strength and momentum using the ocean’s heat, and the water that evaporates from its surface.

The category of tropical cyclones

It is classified into five categories — Category 1 to Category 5.
While Category 1 tropical cyclones bring winds of 119 to 153 kmph,
Category 5 tropical cyclones, which are the strongest, have winds of 252 kph or higher.
Category 3 and higher are considered major tropical cyclones due to their potential to inflict significant damage.

Name of Cyclone related to different country

1. Indian Ocean – Tropical Cyclones
2. Caribbean Sea – Hurricanes
3. China Sea – Typhoons
4. Japan – Taifu
5. Philippines – Baguio
6. USA – Tornadoes
7. Northern Australia – Willy Willy