Featured

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally

China’s Liu Yukun won a gold medal, helping China stay at the top of the medal table. France is in second place, and Japan is in third. This is the 33rd Summer Olympics. It started on Friday and will end on August 11. The Paris Olympics has 32 sports. These include 28 main sports, plus some newer ones like breakdancing, skateboarding, surfing, and sports climbing. India won its third medal in the Paris 2024 Olympics. Swapnil Kusale got a bronze medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions event. This happened in Chateauroux on Thursday.

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally (Full List)

China leads with the most gold medals (11), but the United States has the highest total medal count (31). The top 5 countries by gold medals are China, France, Japan, Australia, and the United States.

Rank Country Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 China 11 7 3 21
2 France 8 10 8 26
3 Japan 8 3 4 15
4 Australia 7 6 4 17
5 United States of America 6 13 12 31
6 Great Britain 6 7 7 20
7 South Korea 6 3 3 12
8 Italy 3 6 4 13
9 Canada 2 2 3 7
10 Germany 2 2 2 6
11 Netherlands 2 2 1 5
11 New Zealand 2 2 1 5
13 Romania 2 1 1 4
14 Hong Kong 2 0 2 4
15 Sweden 1 1 2 4
16 Georgia 1 1 0 2
17 Belgium 1 0 2 3
17 Ireland 1 0 2 3
17 Kazakhstan 1 0 2 3
17 South Africa 1 0 2 3
21 Croatia 1 0 1 2
21 Guatemala 1 0 1 2
23 Argentina 1 0 0 1
23 Azerbaijan 1 0 0 1
23 Ecuador 1 0 0 1
23 Serbia 1 0 0 1
23 Slovenia 1 0 0 1
23 Uzbekistan 1 0 0 1
29 Brazil 0 2 3 5
30 Hungary 0 2 1 3
31 North Korea 0 2 0 2
32 Poland 0 1 2 3
32 Spain 0 1 2 3
34 Kosovo 0 1 1 2
34 Mexico 0 1 1 2
34 Switzerland 0 1 1 2
34 Turkey 0 1 1 2
34 Ukraine 0 1 1 2
39 Fiji 0 1 0 1
39 Mongolia 0 1 0 1
39 Tunisia 0 1 0 1
42 India 0 0 3 3
43 Moldova 0 0 2 2
44 Austria 0 0 1 1
44 Egypt 0 0 1 1
44 Greece 0 0 1 1
44 Slovakia 0 0 1 1
44 Tajikistan 0 0 1 1

Updated 01-08-2024

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics_4.1

List of Companies Owned By Tata Group, Check the List

The Tata Group is one of India’s biggest and oldest business groups, known for its diverse businesses. Founded in 1868 by Jamsetji Tata, the group now operates in more than 100 countries. It owns many well-known companies that make products and offer services in different fields, including steel, cars, software, and tea. Here’s a list of some important companies owned by Tata Group.

An Overview of Tata Group

  • Founded: 1968
  • Founder: Jamsetji Tata
  • Headquarter: Mumbai, India
  • Market Capitalization: over $300 billion

The Tata Group is an Indian company based in Mumbai, started in 1868. It is the biggest business group in India, with its products and services reaching more than 150 countries and running operations in 100 countries.

As of August 20, 2024, there are 29 Tata Group companies listed on the stock market, with a combined value of ₹33.7 trillion (about US$403 billion). Some of the main companies include Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Tata Motors, Tata Steel, Tata Power, Titan, Tata Projects, Air India, Indian Hotels Company (Taj Hotels), Tata Consumer Products, Voltas, Trent, Cromā, and BigBasket.

Tata Group Companies in Different Sectors

The Tata Group is a huge Indian business with companies in many areas like IT, steel, cars, retail, and finance. It includes well-known names such as Tata Motors, TCS, Air India, and Tata Steel.

The sectors in which Tata Group expanded are listed below:

  • IT: Tata Consultancy Services, Tata Elxsi, Tata Digital, Tata Technologies
  • Steel: Tata Steel
  • Auto: Tata Motors, Jaguar Land Rover, Tata Autocomp Systems
  • Consumer & Retail: Tata Chemicals, Tata Consumer Products, Titan, Voltas, Cromā, Trent
  • Infrastructure: Tata Power, Tata Consulting Engineers, Tata Realty & Infrastructure, Tata Housing
  • Financial Services: Tata Capital, Tata AIA Life, Tata AIG, Tata Asset Management
  • Aerospace & Defence: Tata Advanced Systems
  • Tourism & Travel: Indian Hotels, Tata SIA Airlines, Air India
  • Telecom & Media: Tata Communications, Tata Play, Tata Teleservices
  • Trading & Investment: Tata International, Tata Industries, Tata Investment Corporation

List of Companies Owned by Tata Group

The Tata Group is a large Indian company with many businesses. It owns well-known companies across different industries like cars, steel, software, hotels, and more. Some popular Tata companies include Tata Motors, Tata Steel, TCS, Tata Power, and Taj Hotels.

Here is the list of companies owned by Tata Group along with the year in which they founded and their headquarters:

List of Companies Owned by Tata Group
S. No. Company Name  Year Founded Headquarter
1. Tata Chemicals Limited 1939 Mumbai
2. Tata Steel Limited 1907 Mumbai
3. Tata Coffee Limited 1922 Bengaluru
4. Trent 1952 Mumbai
5. Tata Communications 1986 Mumbai
6. Tata Play 2001 Mumbai
7. Tata Teleservices 1996 Mumbai
8. Tata Consultancy Services 1968 Mumbai
9. Tata Digital 2019 Mumbai
10. Tata Technologies 1989 Pune
11. Tata AutoComp System 1995 Bengaluru
12. Voltas Limited 1954 Mumbai
13. Titan Company Limited 1984 Bengaluru
14. Tata Advanced Systems 2007 Hyderabad
15. Tata Asset Management 1994 Mumbai
16. Tata AIG 2001 Mumbai
17. Tata AIA Life 2001 Mumbai
18. Tata Capital 2007 Mumbai
19. Tata Housing 1984 Mumbai
20. Tata Reality & Infrastructure 2007 Mumbai
21. Tata Consultancy Engineers 1962 Mumbai
22. Tata Power Company Limited 1911 Mumbai
23. Air India 1932 New Delhi
24. Tata SIA Airlines 2013 Gurugram
25. Indian Hotels Company Limited 1902 Mumbai
26. Jaguar Land Rover 2013 Coventry, United Kingdom
27. Tata Motors Limited 1945 Mumbai
28. Tata Elxsi Limited 1989 Bengaluru
29. Tata Investment Corporation Limited 1937 Mumbai
30. Infiniti Retail 2006 Mumbai

Other Key Facts About Tata Group

Here are some key facts that you must know about Tata Group:

  • Foundation Year: Tata Group was founded in 1868 by Jamsetji Tata.
  • Type of Company: It operates as a corporate group and is classified as a conglomerate.
  • Headquarters: The group is headquartered at Bombay House in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
  • Global Presence: Tata Group serves customers worldwide, across various industries.
  • Diverse Industries: The group is involved in multiple sectors, including automotive, chemicals, defence, electronics, FMCG, jewellery, home appliances, and steel.
  • Key Leadership: The current Chairman & Managing Director is Natarajan Chandrasekaran, who has held the position since 2017.
  • Chairman History: Tata Group has had seven chairmen since its inception:
  1. Jamsetji Tata (1868–1904)
  2. Sir Dorabji Tata (1904–1932)
  3. Sir Nowroji Saklatwala (1932–1938)
  4. J. R. D. Tata (1938–1991)
  5. Ratan Tata (1991–2012)
  6. Cyrus Mistry (2012–2016)
  7. Ratan Tata (2016–2017)
  8. Natarajan Chandrasekaran (2017 – Present)
  • Tata Family: The group remains closely associated with the Tata family, which has played a significant role in its growth and development.
  • Corporate Structure: Tata Sons serves as the holding company for the Tata Group.
  • Philanthropy: Tata Group is known for its commitment to social responsibility and philanthropy, contributing significantly to various causes.
  • Employee Strength: The group employs over 800,000 people globally, making it one of the largest employers in India.
  • Innovation Focus: Tata Group emphasizes innovation and sustainability across its various businesses to drive growth and meet changing market demands.

Biggest Port in the World, List of Top-10_100.1

Nikita Porwal Crowned Femina Miss India 2024

Nikita Porwal from Madhya Pradesh has emerged as the winner of the Femina Miss India 2024 title. This prestigious event took place at Famous Studios in Mumbai, marking the 60th edition of India’s iconic beauty pageant.

The Competition and Ceremony

The Femina Miss India contest featured 30 talented contestants who were state winners representing all 29 states and one from the Union Territories. The Grand Finale saw these remarkable women compete fiercely for the coveted title. Nikita Porwal’s outstanding performance in the competition not only won her the crown but also an opportunity to represent India at the upcoming Miss World pageant.

Nikita was crowned by Nandini Gupta, the Femina Miss India World 2023 winner, while renowned Bollywood actress Neha Dhupia placed the Miss India sash on her. This year’s pageant was a celebration of talent and beauty, culminating in a moment that will be cherished by Nikita and her supporters.

About Nikita Porwal

Nikita Porwal hails from Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, a city celebrated for its rich mythology and cultural heritage. Growing up in such an inspiring environment fostered her keen curiosity and encouraged her to embrace critical thinking. This nurturing upbringing has played a significant role in shaping her passion for storytelling and exploring her spiritual roots.

Education

Nikita completed her schooling at Carmel Convent Senior Secondary School. She is currently pursuing higher education at the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, where her academic journey complements her artistic aspirations. This blend of education and passion for the arts allows her to explore diverse avenues in her life.

Career in Theatre and Film

Nikita’s love for the performing arts is evident in her extensive experience in theatre, where she has performed in over 60 plays. She is not only a talented actress but also an accomplished writer, having authored a 250-page play titled “Krishna Leela.” While stage acting remains her first love, Nikita is enthusiastic about expanding her skills into cinematography. She has secured a primary role in a feature film that has garnered attention at international film festivals, showcasing her versatility as an artist.

Commitment to Animal Welfare

Beyond her career in the entertainment industry, Nikita is deeply committed to animal welfare. Her passion for storytelling and advocacy extends beyond the stage, as she actively engages in initiatives that promote the welfare of animals, emphasizing her compassionate nature.

A New Era for Femina Miss India

The latest edition of Femina Miss India launched a nationwide hunt to discover the best talents from every corner of the country through on-ground auditions. This extensive scouting drive culminated in the selection of 30 state winners who underwent rigorous training and grooming at a specialized pageant boot camp facilitated by industry experts.

In honor of the 60th anniversary of this iconic beauty pageant, the Miss India Organization has introduced a music anthem titled “Rise of Queen,” which pays tribute to its rich legacy. This anthem is now available worldwide on all streaming platforms, celebrating the empowerment and achievements of women across the nation.

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics_8.1

NITI Aayog to Host International Methanol Seminar

NITI Aayog is gearing up to host the Second International Methanol Seminar and Expo 2024 on October 17-18, 2024, at the Manekshaw Centre in New Delhi. This two-day event is a significant part of India’s Methanol Economy Programme, initiated in 2016 in collaboration with the Methanol Institute, USA.

The seminar will bring together global experts, industry leaders, and policymakers to discuss the future of methanol as a low-carbon fuel and its role in the world energy transition. Additionally, a concurrent Methanol Expo will showcase cutting-edge technologies and innovations in methanol production, storage, and utilization.

Key Highlights

Event Details

  • The Second International Methanol Seminar and Expo will be held on October 17-18, 2024, at the Manekshaw Centre, New Delhi.

Methanol Economy Programme

  • This event is part of India’s ongoing Methanol Economy Programme, launched in September 2016 by NITI Aayog in collaboration with the Methanol Institute, USA.

Focus Areas

  • The seminar will focus on the role of methanol in the global energy transition.
  • Discussions will emphasize the rise of methanol as a low-carbon fuel, especially in green shipping.

Collaboration

  • NITI Aayog is partnering with the Methanol Institute, USA, as a knowledge partner for this event.

Government Initiatives

The Government of India has supported various R&D projects related to methanol production, such as:

  • Conversion of high-ash coal to methanol.
  • DME (Dimethyl Ether) production.
  • Conversion of diesel engines to operate on methanol blends (MD15).
  • Methanol applications in cooking and process heating.

Methanol Expo

  • Alongside the seminar, the Expo will display advanced technologies and innovations in methanol production, storage, and application.

Industry Participation 

Key Indian industries such as Kirloskar, Ashok Leyland, BHEL, NTPC, and others will showcase technologies like:

  • 100% methanol buses, trucks, and LCVs.
  • Generators, fuel cells, boilers, and gas turbines.

Global Engagement

  • Experts and speakers from about a dozen countries will participate, both physically and virtually.

About NITI AAYOG

  • The Planning Commission was replaced by a new institution – NITI (National Institution for Transforming India) Aayog on January 1, 2015 with emphasis on ‘Bottom –Up’ approach to envisage the vision of Maximum Governance, Minimum Government, echoing the spirit of ‘Cooperative Federalism’.

Composition

  • Chairperson: Prime Minister
  • Vice-Chairperson: To be appointed by Prime-Minister
  • Governing Council: Chief Ministers of all states and Lt. Governors of Union Territories.
  • Regional Council: To address specific regional issues, Comprising Chief Ministers and Lt. Governors Chaired by the Prime Minister or his nominee.
  • Adhoc Membership: 2 members in ex-officio capacity from leading Research institutions on rotational basis.
  • Ex-Officio membership: Maximum four from the Union council of ministers to be nominated by the Prime minister.
  • Chief Executive Officer: Appointed by Prime-minister for a fixed tenure, in rank of Secretary to Government of India.
  • Special Invitees: Experts, Specialists with domain knowledge nominated by the Prime-minister.

NITI Aayog Hubs

  • Team India Hub acts as an interface between States and Centre.
  • Knowledge and Innovation Hub builds the think-tank acumen of NITI Aayog.
  • The Aayog planned to come out with three documents — a 3-year action agenda, 7-year medium-term strategy paper and 15-year vision document.

Importance of NITI Aayog

  • The 65 year-old Planning Commission had become a redundant organization. It was relevant in a command economy structure, but not any longer.
  • India is a diversified country and its states are in various phases of economic development along with their own strengths and weaknesses.
  • In this context, a ‘one size fits all’ approach to economic planning is obsolete. It cannot make India competitive in today’s global economy.

Key Objectives

  • To foster cooperative federalism through structured support initiatives and mechanisms with the States on a continuous basis, recognizing that strong States make a strong nation.
  • To develop mechanisms to formulate credible plans at the village level and aggregate these progressively at higher levels of government.
  • To ensure, in areas that are specifically referred to, that the interests of national security are incorporated in economic strategy and policy.
  • To pay special attention to the sections of our society that may be at risk of not benefitting adequately from economic progress.
  • To provide advice and encourage partnerships between key stakeholders and national and international like-minded Think Tanks, as well as educational and policy research institutions.
  • To create a knowledge, innovation and entrepreneurial support system through a collaborative community of national and international experts, practitioners and other partners.
  • To offer a platform for resolution of inter-sectoral and inter-departmental issues in order to accelerate the implementation of the development agenda.
  • To maintain a state-of-the-art Resource Centre, be a repository of research on good governance and best practices in sustainable and equitable development as well as help their dissemination to stake-holders.

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics_8.1

Akhil Sheoran Secures Bronze at ISSF World Cup Final in New Delhi

India’s Akhil Sheoran clinched the bronze medal in the 50m Rifle 3 Positions event at the ISSF World Cup Final in New Delhi. In a high-pressure moment, Sheoran displayed remarkable composure and precision, making a decisive shot in the final round to finish third with a score of 452.6.

Bronze Medal Victory

  • Akhil Sheoran won the bronze medal at the ISSF World Cup Final in New Delhi, finishing with a score of 452.6.
  • The gold medal was secured by Hungary’s Istvan Peni with 465.3, while Jiri Privratsky from the Czech Republic claimed silver with 464.2.

Clutch Shot Under Pressure

  • In the 41st shot of the final, Sheoran delivered a score of 10.7, the best of the round, propelling him from fourth place to third.
  • He displayed a calm and calculated approach, taking around 30 seconds for each shot.

Comeback After Injury

  • Earlier this year, Sheoran’s preparation was disrupted by an accident, resulting in a chip fracture in his arm.
  • Despite the setback, he recovered to win a medal and is now setting his sights on the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.

Previous Achievements

  • Sheoran had a strong start to the year with a bronze at the Cairo World Cup and a gold at the Asian Championships in Jakarta.
  • He also secured an Olympic quota for India at the 2023 World Championships in Baku, where he finished third.

Looking Ahead to LA 2028

  • Sheoran aims to use this medal as motivation for the next Olympic cycle, setting bigger goals and preparing for future competitions.

Rhythm Sangwan’s Close Call

  • On the women’s side, India’s Rhythm Sangwan narrowly missed out on a medal in the 25m pistol final, finishing fourth after losing a shoot-off for bronze.

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics_8.1

Which Indian City is Known as the Jewel of Kathiawar?

India is a land of diverse cities, each with its unique charm and identity. Many cities are known by special nicknames that reflect their cultural, historical, or geographical significance. For instance, Mumbai is called the “City of Dreams,” while Kolkata is known as the “City of Joy.” These nicknames highlight the essence of each city, making them memorable and giving insight into the rich tapestry of India’s heritage and traditions.

Indian States and Union Territories

India has 28 states and 8 Union Territories, each with its own government and unique culture. The states are diverse in languages, traditions, and landscapes, while the Union Territories are directly governed by the central government. Together, they showcase India’s rich heritage and unity in diversity.

Number of Districts in India

As of 2024, India has a total of 800 districts, divided into 28 states and 8 Union Territories. The largest district in India is Kutch, while the smallest is Mahé. The most populated district is North 24 Parganas, and the least populated is Dibang Valley.

Which Indian City is Known as Jewel of Kathiawar?

Jamnagar, located in the state of Gujarat, India, is famously known as the “Jewel of Kathiawar.” This beautiful city is rich in culture, history, and natural beauty, making it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.

Why is Jamnagar Known as Jewel of Kathiawar?

Jamnagar is called the “Jewel of Kathiawar” because of its rich culture, history, and natural beauty. The city has beautiful palaces, ancient temples, and serene lakes, making it a delightful place to visit. It also features unique attractions like bird sanctuaries and the Marine National Park, highlighting its importance in Gujarat’s heritage.

What is Jamnagar Famous for?

Jamnagar is a delightful mix of culture, religion, nature, and history. Visitors can explore many attractions, including stunning palaces, ancient temples, serene lakes, beautiful beaches, and lush gardens. Each site reflects the city’s rich heritage and offers something unique for everyone.

History of Jamnagar, the Jewel of Kathiawar

Historically, Jamnagar was called Nawanagar, meaning “the new town.” It was an important princely state ruled by the Jadeja family in the Saurashtra region. The history of Jamnagar is reflected in its architecture and traditions, giving visitors a glimpse into its royal past.

Other Key Attractions of Jamnagar

In addition to its historical sites, Jamnagar is home to several natural attractions. The city features a bird sanctuary and marine sanctuaries, providing a habitat for various wildlife. The Marine National Park is another highlight, offering opportunities for eco-tourism and adventure. Additionally, Jamnagar is known for its world-class oil refinery owned by Reliance Industries, contributing to its economy and development.

Biggest Port in the World, List of Top-10_100.1

Nayab Saini Sworn in as Haryana CM, BJP Wins Third Term

Nayab Singh Saini was sworn in as Haryana’s Chief Minister for the second time, marking BJP’s third consecutive term in power in the state. Governor Bandaru Dattatreya administered the oath at a ceremony attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Union Ministers, and NDA leaders. Saini’s council of 13 ministers also took the oath. Saini, a Dalit leader from Kurukshetra, led the BJP to victory in the October 5 Assembly elections, securing 48 seats in the 90-member house. Saini’s rise to the top post continues from his earlier roles in the BJP, including as Haryana BJP chief.

Key Cabinet Members

  • Anil Vij
  • Krishan Lal Panwar
  • Rao Narbir Singh
  • Mahipal Dhanda
  • Vipul Goel

Background and Political Journey

Nayab Saini, a prominent OBC face, previously served as an MP and held key roles in Haryana’s BJP unit since 1996. He was unanimously elected BJP legislature party leader before staking a claim to form the government.

Electoral Success and Future Path

Saini’s leadership saw BJP defy exit poll predictions and win a historic third term. His political trajectory, starting as district general secretary in 2002, showcases his longstanding influence within the party.Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics_8.1

Akash Tripathi Appointed to Key Digital Governance Leadership Roles

Akash Tripathi, a 1998-batch IAS officer from the Madhya Pradesh cadre, has been appointed as the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (MD/CEO) of Digital India Corporation (DIC) and President/Chief Executive Officer (P&CEO) of the National e-Governance Division (NeGD). 

Dual Appointment

  • Akash Tripathi has been appointed as MD/CEO of Digital India Corporation (DIC) and P&CEO of the National e-Governance Division (NeGD).
  • The proposal for his dual role was approved by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).

Tenure Details

  • Tripathi’s tenure at DIC will last for six months or until a permanent appointment is made.
  • His tenure at NeGD is set to continue until August 18, 2024.

Roles and Responsibilities

  • As MD/CEO of DIC, Tripathi will guide the organization in implementing key projects under the Digital India initiative, focusing on technology-enabled public services and promoting digital literacy.
  • As P&CEO of NeGD, he will be responsible for the development and management of e-governance systems, furthering India’s digital transformation in public administration.

Impact on Digital Governance

  • These roles place Tripathi at the forefront of India’s digital governance initiatives, aiming to streamline service delivery, increase transparency, and improve citizen engagement through technology.
  • His leadership is expected to drive significant advancements in digital infrastructure and innovation, particularly in government-to-citizen (G2C) services.

Government’s Strategic Move

  • The dual role indicates the government’s focus on consolidating leadership in key digital programs.
  • Tripathi’s experience in the public sector makes him a strategic choice for overseeing the digital transformation of governance.

Previous Experience

  • Tripathi has a strong track record in administration and governance, with prior roles that have prepared him for managing large-scale digital initiatives.
  • His background in digital projects, policy implementation, and public services will be instrumental in his new responsibilities.

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics_8.1

Praveen Vashista to Take Over as Special Secretary, Internal Security

Senior IPS officer Praveen Vashista has been appointed as the new Special Secretary for Internal Security. This key appointment underscores the government’s focus on strengthening internal security in the country.

Appointment

  • Praveen Vashista, a senior IPS officer, has been appointed as the Special Secretary for Internal Security.
  • The announcement highlights his experience and leadership in handling internal security matters.

Role and Responsibilities

  • As Special Secretary for Internal Security, Vashista will oversee and manage various aspects of the nation’s internal security, including counter-terrorism, law and order, and handling internal threats.
  • He will play a key role in coordinating with state governments, paramilitary forces, and intelligence agencies.

Significance

  • The position of Special Secretary for Internal Security is one of the most critical in the Ministry of Home Affairs, as it involves safeguarding the country from internal threats, ensuring national security, and maintaining public order.
  • Vashista’s expertise will contribute to the government’s efforts to modernize and strengthen internal security mechanisms.

Professional Background

  • Vashista has a distinguished career in law enforcement, with a focus on security management and crisis response.
  • His track record includes stints in various state and central security roles, providing him with the necessary experience to manage the complexities of internal security.

Current Internal Security Scenario

  • India faces a range of internal security challenges, including terrorism, insurgency, cyber threats, and law and order issues.
  • Vashista’s appointment comes at a time when the government is focusing on enhancing security preparedness and response capabilities.

Impact on National Security

  • Vashista’s leadership is expected to bring strategic insights and efficient coordination to strengthen the country’s internal security framework.
  • His approach will likely emphasize proactive measures to counter emerging threats and enhance resilience against security challenges.

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics_8.1

Kaziranga Named India’s Second Largest Butterfly Diversity Hub

Kaziranga National Park, renowned for its iconic one-horned rhinoceros, has now gained recognition as India’s second-largest butterfly diversity hub. Following Namdapha National Park in Arunachal Pradesh, Kaziranga is home to an impressive 446 butterfly species. This newfound distinction highlights the park’s rich biodiversity.

Research Findings

  • Over 446 butterfly species have been identified in Kaziranga National Park.
  • This discovery positions Kaziranga as India’s second butterfly diversity hub, just behind Namdapha National Park.
  • The findings result from years of research by Dr. Monsoon Jyoti Gogoi, a young scientist who has been studying the park since 2007.

Butterfly Conservation Meet-2024

  • The first-ever ‘Butterfly Conservation Meet-2024’ was held in September to focus on the detailed study of butterfly species in Kaziranga.
  • The event attracted about 40 butterfly enthusiasts, including participants from North Eastern Hill University, Cotton University, Maharashtra Forest Department, Corbett Foundation, and the North East Butterflies group.

Significance of Kaziranga’s Location

  • Kaziranga’s diverse butterfly population is particularly notable given its location outside the Himalayan and Patkai mountain ranges, where high species diversity is typically expected.

New Species Discovery

The study revealed 18 new species of butterflies recorded in Kaziranga that were previously unreported in India. Some notable species include,

  • Burmese Threering
  • Glassy Cerulean
  • Dark-bordered Hedge Blue
  • Andaman Yellow Banded Flat
  • Ferrar’s Cerulean
  • Great Red-vein Lancer
  • Peacock Oakblue
  • Singled-lined Flash
  • Yellow-tailed Awlking
  • White Palm Bob
  • Dark-dusted Palm Dart
  • Clavate Banded Demon
  • Pale-marked Ace
  • Yellow Onyx
  • Long-winged Hedge Blue

Panbari Reserve Forest

  • Apart from the national park, the Panbari Reserve Forest in Kaziranga is also home to a wide variety of butterfly species, further contributing to the region’s ecological richness.

New Guidebook on Butterflies

  • Dr. Monsoon Jyoti Gogoi has authored a new pictorial guidebook that documents the 446 species of butterflies found in Kaziranga.

Importance of Butterfly Conservation

  • Gaurab Nandi Das, a representative from the Czech Republic, presented insights on butterfly taxonomy at the meet, emphasizing the importance of butterfly conservation efforts in Kaziranga.

Kaziranga National Park

  • Location : It is located in the Golaghat and Nagaon districts of Assam.
  • It was declared a national park in 1974.
  • It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and houses two-thirds of the total world population of greater one-horned rhinoceros.
  • It is the largest undisturbed area in the Brahmaputra Valley floodplains.
  • Vegetation : It is a mix of eastern wet alluvial grasslands, semi evergreen forests and tropical moist deciduous forests.

 

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics_8.1

Which District of Madhya Pradesh is Known for Pachmarhi Hills?

Madhya Pradesh is a central state in India famous for its rich cultural heritage and historical sites. Known as the “Heart of India,” it has beautiful landscapes, including forests, rivers, and hills. The state is home to famous national parks like Kanha and Bandhavgarh, where wildlife thrives. Madhya Pradesh also has significant monuments, including Khajuraho temples and Sanchi Stupa, showcasing its historical importance and attracting many tourists each year.

An Overview of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh, which means “Central Province,” is a state located in the middle of India. Bhopal is its capital city, and Indore is the largest city. Other important cities include Jabalpur, Gwalior, Ujjain, Dewas, Sagar, Chhindwara, and Rewa. Madhya Pradesh is the second-largest state in India by area and the fifth-largest by population, with more than 72 million people living there. It shares borders with Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Rajasthan.

Number of Districts of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh is divided into 55 districts, which are organized into 10 divisions. As of 2023, the state has 55 district councils (jila panchayats), 376 administrative areas (tehsils), 313 blocks (janpad panchayats), and 23,043 village councils (gram panchayats). Additionally, there are various municipalities, including 18 city corporations (Nagar Nigams), 100 town councils (Nagar Palikas), and 264 town panchayats (Nagar Panchayats) in the state.

Largest and Smallest Districts of Madhya Pradesh

Chhindwara is the largest district in Madhya Pradesh, covering an area of 11,815 square kilometers. It is known for its cultural heritage, beautiful landscapes, and Devgarh Fort. In contrast, Niwari is the smallest district at 1,318 square kilometers and became a separate district in 2018.

Which District of Madhya Pradesh is Famous for Pachmarhi Hill Station?

Pachmarhi, a beautiful hill station located in the Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh, is known for its lush landscapes, historical sites, and as a popular tourist destination.

An Overview of Pachmarhi Hill Station

Pachmarhi is a beautiful hill station located in the Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh. Nestled in the Satpura mountain range, it is known for its lush greenery and rich wildlife. The Satpura mountains are named after the Sanskrit word meaning “seven mountains,” and Pachmarhi is part of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, making it a special place to visit.

Key Attractions in Pachmarhi

Pachmarhi offers many exciting places to see and activities to enjoy. Here are some of the top attractions:

  • Dhoopgarh: Dhoopgarh is the highest peak in Madhya Pradesh. Standing tall, it provides breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and valleys. It is a popular spot for watching the sunrise and sunset.
  • Bee Falls: Bee Falls is a famous waterfall in Pachmarhi where visitors love to bathe in the cool, refreshing water. The sound of the falling water and the surrounding natural beauty make it a perfect place to relax.
  • Pandavas Cave: The Pandavas Cave is a group of five ancient caves that hold historical significance. According to legend, the Pandavas from the Mahabharata stayed here during their exile. The caves have unique rock formations and are a must-visit for history lovers.
  • Priyadarshini Waterfall: Priyadarshini Waterfall is another beautiful spot in Pachmarhi. The sight and sound of the cascading water create a serene atmosphere, making it an ideal place for picnics and photography.
  • Apsara Vihar: Apsara Vihar is a charming location near Bee Falls. It is a great spot for swimming and enjoying nature, surrounded by trees and rocks.
  • Satpura National Park: Satpura National Park is known for its untouched highland ecosystem. It is home to various wildlife species, including tigers, leopards, and many birds. Visitors can take safari rides to explore the park’s beauty.
  • Chauragarh Temple: Chauragarh Temple is a famous Shiva shrine located on a hilltop. The temple grounds are unique, with thousands of tridents stuck in the premises, making it a significant place for pilgrims and visitors alike.

Biggest Port in the World, List of Top-10_100.1