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Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally

China’s Liu Yukun won a gold medal, helping China stay at the top of the medal table. France is in second place, and Japan is in third. This is the 33rd Summer Olympics. It started on Friday and will end on August 11. The Paris Olympics has 32 sports. These include 28 main sports, plus some newer ones like breakdancing, skateboarding, surfing, and sports climbing. India won its third medal in the Paris 2024 Olympics. Swapnil Kusale got a bronze medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions event. This happened in Chateauroux on Thursday.

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally (Full List)

China leads with the most gold medals (11), but the United States has the highest total medal count (31). The top 5 countries by gold medals are China, France, Japan, Australia, and the United States.

Rank Country Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 China 11 7 3 21
2 France 8 10 8 26
3 Japan 8 3 4 15
4 Australia 7 6 4 17
5 United States of America 6 13 12 31
6 Great Britain 6 7 7 20
7 South Korea 6 3 3 12
8 Italy 3 6 4 13
9 Canada 2 2 3 7
10 Germany 2 2 2 6
11 Netherlands 2 2 1 5
11 New Zealand 2 2 1 5
13 Romania 2 1 1 4
14 Hong Kong 2 0 2 4
15 Sweden 1 1 2 4
16 Georgia 1 1 0 2
17 Belgium 1 0 2 3
17 Ireland 1 0 2 3
17 Kazakhstan 1 0 2 3
17 South Africa 1 0 2 3
21 Croatia 1 0 1 2
21 Guatemala 1 0 1 2
23 Argentina 1 0 0 1
23 Azerbaijan 1 0 0 1
23 Ecuador 1 0 0 1
23 Serbia 1 0 0 1
23 Slovenia 1 0 0 1
23 Uzbekistan 1 0 0 1
29 Brazil 0 2 3 5
30 Hungary 0 2 1 3
31 North Korea 0 2 0 2
32 Poland 0 1 2 3
32 Spain 0 1 2 3
34 Kosovo 0 1 1 2
34 Mexico 0 1 1 2
34 Switzerland 0 1 1 2
34 Turkey 0 1 1 2
34 Ukraine 0 1 1 2
39 Fiji 0 1 0 1
39 Mongolia 0 1 0 1
39 Tunisia 0 1 0 1
42 India 0 0 3 3
43 Moldova 0 0 2 2
44 Austria 0 0 1 1
44 Egypt 0 0 1 1
44 Greece 0 0 1 1
44 Slovakia 0 0 1 1
44 Tajikistan 0 0 1 1

Updated 01-08-2024

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India and Germany Set to Sign Labor Mobility Pact

India and Germany are set to sign a pact next week to facilitate the movement of workers and recognize skills between the two countries. Through the agreement, skilled professionals here can be easily absorbed by German industry, sources familiar with the development. 

Background

  • This is the first agreement under the G20 “Skills-based migration pathways” framework, which was agreed upon by the member countries last year in New Delhi.

What to expect

  • Under this framework, the top 20 economies of the world have recognised that integrated skill-based migration pathways help expand job opportunities for skilled professionals across the globe and lead to formalizing the workforce and benefit both countries of origin and destination.

Focus Areas of the Agreement

  • Labour Mobility: Enhance labor mobility between the two countries.
  • Skill Recognition: Establish frameworks for recognizing and certifying each other’s skills.
  • Non-Traditional Sectors: Facilitate Indian professionals moving into sectors like teaching and nursing.

Timing of the Agreement

  • The pact coincides with the upcoming visit of German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and high-ranking officials to India, emphasizing the importance of this collaboration.

Digital Visa Introduction

  • A digital visa system will be introduced by the end of 2024 for eligible candidates, streamlining the migration process.

Job Fairs and Language Courses

  • Germany will conduct job fairs in Indian educational institutions to facilitate smooth migration.
  • Language courses will be organized to help bridge communication barriers for Indian professionals moving to Germany.

Collaborative Efforts

  • There will be collaboration on occupational safety, health, and social security to ensure the welfare of workers.

Growing Indian Workforce in Germany

  • The number of skilled Indian workers in Germany has risen significantly, with approximately 137,000 professionals currently in skilled occupations.
  • This number is expected to grow further as bilateral cooperation deepens.

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Top-10 Countries with the Highest Number of AI Startups 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing the world with smart technologies. Many countries are making great progress in creating AI startups. These startups are helping different industries grow, from healthcare to transportation. Here’s a look at the top 10 countries that are leading in AI startups.

Growing Impact of AI Worldwide

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming industries and societies, with ChatGPT leading the generative AI wave since its launch nearly two years ago. High awareness is reported in India and the UAE (over 90%) and China and Saudi Arabia (over 80%). In 2023, AI adoption surged, with 75% of users leveraging AI services, especially in mature markets like India. The global AI market is projected to grow at a 36.6% CAGR from 2024 to 2030, boosting investment and startup growth.

Top-10 Countries with the Highest Number of AI Startups 2024

According to the Stanford’s 2024 AI Index Report, United States, with the total number of AI startups of 5,509, stands as the largest country in terms of highest number of AI startups, followed by China, United Kingdom, Israel and Canada.

Here is the list of top-10 countries with the highest number of AI startups 2024:

Countries with the Highest Number of AI Startups 2024
Rank Countries No. of AI Startups
1. United States 5,509
2. China 1,446
3. United Kingdom 727
4. Israel 442
5. Canada 397
6. France 391
7. India 338
8. Japan 333
9. Germany 319
10. Singapore 193

Country with the Highest Number of AI Startups – United States

The United States leads the world in AI innovation with 5,509 AI startups in 2024, reflecting its dominance in the global tech landscape. A strong ecosystem of venture capital, research institutions, and tech companies drives AI development. Significant private investments and collaborations between academia and industry contribute to its leadership in AI technology and applications.

Second Largest Country with the Highest Number of AI Startups – China

China ranks second with 1,446 AI startups in 2024, showcasing its rapid growth in the AI sector. The government’s support, large market, and abundant data resources foster AI research and development. China focuses on smart city initiatives, healthcare, and manufacturing, aiming to become a global AI leader by enhancing its capabilities in machine learning and robotics.

World’s Third Largest Country in terms of AI Startups – United Kingdom

The United Kingdom holds the third spot with 727 AI startups in 2024, highlighting its position as Europe’s AI hub. The country benefits from a strong academic foundation, particularly in data science and machine learning. Government policies promoting AI innovation, coupled with robust funding opportunities, enable UK-based startups to thrive in areas like finance, healthcare, and autonomous systems.

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NHRC Concludes National Conference, Advocates for Older Persons’ Rights

On its 31st Foundation Day, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) organized a day-long national conference on the “Rights of Older Persons” at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi. During the keynote address, Acting Chairperson Smt. Vijaya Bharathi Sayani emphasized the invaluable role of elders as the architects of the nation’s history, keepers of cultural heritage, and foundational pillars of families. 

Conference Overview

  • NHRC’s 31st Foundation Day conference focused on the “Rights of Older Persons.
  • The event aimed to address the growing challenges faced by the elderly population in India.

Acting Chairperson’s Address

  • Smt. Vijaya Bharathi Sayani described elders as “the architects of our nation’s history” and emphasized their importance in families and society.
  • She called for respect, compassion, and dignity for older persons during their twilight years.

Challenges Faced by Older Persons

  • Multi-Faceted Issues : Financial insecurity, healthcare disparities, social isolation, and discrimination significantly impact older persons’ quality of life.
  • Legal and Policy Framework : Existing laws and government schemes exist, but their effective implementation remains a challenge.

Immediate Needs Identified

  • Access to affordable, quality healthcare services.
  • Addressing mental health needs of older persons.
  • Adequate pensions and social security benefits.
  • Safe and affordable housing options.
  • Financial literacy to empower informed financial decisions.

Anti-Discrimination Measures

  • Strengthening and enforcing anti-discrimination laws to protect older persons from age-based discrimination in employment, housing, and healthcare.
  • Implementing measures to prevent and address elder abuse.

Historical Context

  • NHRC Secretary General Shri Bharat Lal highlighted India’s tradition of venerating elders, noting contemporary challenges posed by urbanization and nuclear family structures.
  • Emphasis on creating a supportive environment to harness the potential of the aging population.

Technical Sessions

The conference featured three technical sessions:

  • “Ageing of the Aged”
  • “Analyzing the Gendered Face of Ageing”
  • “Evaluating the Healthcare Scenario”

Discussions aimed at identifying policy gaps and suggesting the way forward.

Government Commitment

  • Union Minister Shri Amit Yadav reaffirmed the government’s commitment to the welfare of older persons, indicating potential changes to existing laws.
  • Collaboration with experts and stakeholders to address challenges faced by the elderly.

Gender Perspective

  • Ms. Andrea M. Wojnar, representing UNFPA India, emphasized the need for a review of the National Policy for Older Persons, focusing on an inter-generational approach.
  • Technology was identified as a vital tool to meet the needs of older persons.

Healthcare Focus

  • Dr. V. K. Paul from NITI Aayog discussed the impact of healthcare on the well-being of older persons, emphasizing productivity and social security.

Future Recommendations

  • NHRC will further consider the various suggestions made during the conference to finalize recommendations for the government to strengthen care and welfare mechanisms for older persons in the country.

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Jio Payments Bank Secures Mutual Funds Distribution License from AMFI

Jio Payments Bank, a subsidiary of Jio Financial Services, has successfully obtained a mutual fund distribution license from the Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI). This Category 1 Execution-only Platform (EOP) license enables Jio Payments Bank to distribute the direct plans of various mutual fund schemes, marking a significant step in its expansion within the financial services sector.

Transaction Charges

  • Category 1 EOPs, like Jio Payments Bank, are entitled to receive transaction charges from fund houses.
  • The fee for these transactions is capped at ₹2 per transaction, providing a structured revenue model for the distribution of mutual funds.

Current Landscape

  • As of now, there are 15 Category 1 EOPs registered with AMFI.
  • The direct plan distribution business is primarily dominated by stock brokers such as Groww and Zerodha, who have established themselves in the digital investment space.

Increased Stake in Jio Payments Bank

  • In August, Jio Financial Services announced an increase in its stake in Jio Payments Bank from 78.95% to 82.17% by investing ₹68 crore, demonstrating confidence in the bank’s potential and future growth.

Strategic Partnerships

  • Jio Financial Services has formed a joint venture with BlackRock, a leading U.S.-based investment management firm, to establish a wealth management and broking business.
  • This venture not only focuses on wealth management but also involves the distribution of various financial products, further expanding Jio’s footprint in the financial services sector.

Future Implications

  • The entry of Jio Payments Bank into the mutual fund distribution space is expected to enhance competition, particularly in the direct plan segment, providing more options for investors.

Presence

  • The acquisition of a mutual fund distribution license for Jio Payments Bank is part of Jio Financial Services’ broader strategy to establish itself in various segments of the financial services industry, including asset and wealth management.

Approval by SEBI

  • Last week, the joint venture with BlackRock received in-principle approval from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to enter the mutual fund business.
  • SEBI’s final approval will follow once the joint venture meets all regulatory conditions, a process that typically takes around a year.

Future Outlook

  • The initiatives taken by Jio Financial Services signal its commitment to becoming a major player in the Indian financial market.
  • By leveraging its technology-driven approach and partnerships, the company aims to attract a diverse clientele looking for asset management and investment solutions.

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India and Colombia Sign Audio-Visual Co-Production Agreement

India and Colombia have signed an Audio-Visual Co-Production Agreement on October 15, 2024, to enhance collaboration in the film industries of both nations. This agreement, signed by Dr. L. Murugan, India’s Minister of State for Information & Broadcasting, and Jorge Enrique Rojas Rodriguez, Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia, marks a significant step in deepening cultural ties and cooperation across various sectors. The partnership aims to pool creative and technical resources, enabling filmmakers from both countries to collaborate on film projects, thereby expanding their markets and promoting goodwill.

Key Benefits of the Agreement

Enhanced Collaboration: The agreement facilitates the co-production of films, allowing Indian and Colombian filmmakers to shoot films in each other’s countries. This collaboration is expected to pool resources in creativity, finance, and marketing.

Domestic Production Status: Film projects can qualify as domestic productions in both nations, providing filmmakers access to local benefits such as financial assistance, tax incentives, and domestic broadcast quotas.

Market Expansion: Indian filmmakers will gain access to the South American market, while the agreement promotes India as a preferred global film location, boosting employment and enhancing its cultural influence.

Historical Context

This agreement makes Colombia the 17th country with which India has established an Audio-Visual Co-Production Agreement. India’s commitment to international film partnerships dates back to 2005, with similar agreements signed with several countries, including Italy, the UK, Germany, and Australia, among others. These collaborations are vital for increasing India’s visibility as a filmmaking hub and attracting foreign investments in the film industry.

About Colombia

Colombia, located in South America, derives its name from Christopher Columbus. The country, once a Spanish colony, has Spanish as its national language. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes.

Capital: Bogotá

Currency: Peso

President: Gustavo Petro

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India and South Korea Set to Join FTSE Russell EMGB Index in 2025

Global index provider FTSE Russell has announced that India’s sovereign bonds will be included in its Emerging Markets Government Bond Index (EMGBI) starting September 2025. This follows similar inclusions by JP Morgan and Bloomberg Index Services, which could potentially attract billions of dollars into India’s local bond market. 

Additionally, South Korean government bonds are set to be added to the FTSE World Government Bond Index (WGBI) in November 2025 after spending two years on the watch list.

Key Points

Inclusion of Indian Bonds

  • India’s sovereign bonds will be part of the FTSE Russell EMGBI beginning September 2025.
  • Indian securities will account for 9.35% of the index on a market-value weighted basis.

Progress and Challenges

  • FTSE Russell had previously deferred inclusion of Indian bonds due to taxation, registration, and settlement issues.
  • The recent announcement acknowledges improvements in the accessibility of Indian securities, paving the way for inclusion.

South Korean Bonds in FTSE WGBI

  • South Korean government bonds will be included in the FTSE World Government Bond Index beginning in November 2025.
  • They will represent 2.22% of the WGBI on a market value-weighted basis.

Context of Inclusion

  • The inclusion of Indian bonds in FTSE Russell follows announcements from JP Morgan and Bloomberg Index Services. 
  • Indian bonds will join JP Morgan’s Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets in June 2024.
  • They will also be included in Bloomberg Index Services’ Emerging Market Local Currency index starting in January 2025.

Impact on Local Markets

  • The inclusion of these bonds in major indices is expected to enhance the visibility and attractiveness of India’s bond market to global investors.
  • The potential inflow of billions of dollars could bolster India’s financial markets and contribute to overall economic growth.

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India Delivers Haemodialysis Machines to PNG, Supplies Aid to Lebanon

India has fulfilled a significant commitment made during the third Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC III) Summit by sending its first consignment of 12 Haemo-Dialysis machines to Papua New Guinea (PNG). Also in response to rising tensions and ongoing conflict in southern Lebanon, India has dispatched the first tranche of a 33-ton consignment of medical supplies as part of a humanitarian effort to support Lebanon. 

Haemo-Dialysis machines to PNG Details

FIPIC III Summit Pledge

  • The shipment of 12 Haemo-Dialysis machines is part of the commitment India made during the 2023 FIPIC III Summit in Port Moresby, PNG.
  • The consignment includes portable Reverse Osmosis (RO) units, essential for purifying water for dialysis procedures.

Healthcare Support for PNG

  • This medical assistance is intended to help strengthen PNG’s healthcare system, addressing the country’s growing need for advanced medical equipment.
  • The provision of dialysis machines will play a critical role in improving treatment for patients with kidney-related ailments in PNG.

Departure from Pipavav Port

  • The first consignment of machines left from Pipavav Port in Gujarat, bound for Port Moresby, PNG’s capital.
  • Randhir Jaiswal, spokesperson of India’s Ministry of External Affairs, shared this news on social media, affirming India’s solidarity with the Pacific Islands.

India’s Role as a Global Partner

  • During the FIPIC III Summit, Prime Minister Modi highlighted the challenges facing the Pacific Island nations, including climate change, poverty, and healthcare issues.
  • He reiterated India’s commitment to supporting these nations by providing essential medical supplies and technology, fulfilling the adage, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”

India’s Continued Engagement

  • India has consistently provided aid to its global partners, offering vaccines, essential medicines, food, and other critical resources.
  • This consignment of dialysis machines underscores India’s effort to enhance health security for its partner countries, particularly in the Pacific Islands.

Medical Supplies to Lebanon Details

  • India sent the first 11 tons of medical supplies, which are part of a larger 33-ton consignment, to Lebanon.
  • The supplies include a wide range of pharmaceutical products, such as cardiovascular drugs, NSAIDs, antibiotics, and anesthetics.

Humanitarian Effort Amid Crisis

  • India’s medical support comes at a critical time, as Lebanon faces escalating violence in its southern region.
  • The conflict, particularly along the Blue Line between Lebanon and Israel, has increased the need for medical aid in Lebanon.

India’s Commitment to Peacekeepers Safety

  • Amid concerns over attacks on United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) premises, India reiterated its strong stance on ensuring the safety of peacekeepers.
  • India called for the protection of UNIFIL personnel and emphasized that all necessary measures must be taken to safeguard the sanctity of their mandate.

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PM Modi to Launch National Learning Week Initiative

On 19th October 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the ‘Karmayogi SaptahNational Learning Week (NLW) aimed at enhancing the individual and organizational capacity of civil servants. This initiative, part of the broader ‘Mission Karmayogi’ launched in September 2020, seeks to foster a future-ready civil service that embodies Indian values while maintaining a global outlook.

Objective of NLW

  • The NLW aims to reinvigorate commitment to learning and development among civil servants.
  • It promotes the “One Government” ethos, aligning participants with national goals and emphasizing the importance of lifelong learning.

Karmayogi Commitment

  • Each participant, referred to as a “karmayogi,” is expected to commit to at least four hours of competency-linked learning during the week.
  • The participants may complete the targeted hours through a mix of individual role-based modules on iGOT, webinars (public lectures/policy master classes) by eminent persons.

Engagement and Activities

  • The week will feature a variety of learning formats, encouraging individual engagement alongside collective participation from ministries, departments, and organizations.
  • Eminent speakers will deliver talks and workshops to enhance skills and competencies relevant to citizen-centric service delivery.

Focus on Skill Enhancement

  • Ministries and departments will organize seminars and workshops tailored to improve domain-specific competencies, ensuring that civil servants are better equipped to serve the public effectively.

Historical Context

  • ‘Mission Karmayogi’ was initiated to build a civil service that is agile, competent, and aligned with the aspirations of the citizens.
  • The launch of NLW signifies a significant step in realizing this vision by emphasizing continuous learning and professional growth.

Other Details

About Mission Karmyogi

  • The Union government has rolled out the long overdue reform of the Indian bureaucracy. Mission Karmayogi’ – the National Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building (NPCSCB) aims to transform capacity-building in the bureaucracy through institutional and process reforms.
  • According to the government, ‘Mission Karmayogi’ envisages to prepare Indian civil servants for the future by making them more creative, constructive, imaginative, innovative, proactive, professional, progressive, energetic, enabling, transparent and technology-enabled.

Need of the Mission

  • There is a need to develop domain knowledge besides administrative capacity in the bureaucracy.
  • There is a need to formalize the recruitment process and match the public service to a bureaucrat’s competence, so as to find the right person for the right job.
  • The plan is to begin right at the recruitment level and then invest in building more capacity through the rest of their career.

How will it work?

  • The capacity building programme will be delivered through an Integrated Government Online Training or iGOT-Karmayogi digital platform, with content drawn from global best practices rooted in Indian national ethos.
  • The platform will act as a launchpad for the National Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building (NPCSCB), which will enable a comprehensive reform of the capacity building apparatus at the individual, institutional and process levels.

iGOT- Karmayogi platform

  • iGOT stands for Integrated Govt. Online training’ (iGOT).
  • It is a portal on the Ministry of HRD’s DIKSHA platform for the purpose of capacity building.
  • iGOT-Karmayogi is a continuous online training platform, which would allow all government servants from assistant secretary to secretary level to undergo continuous training, depending on their domain areas.
  • All kinds of Courses from international universities will be made available on the platform for officers to take.

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Chiratae Ventures Honors Narayana Murthy with Patrick J. McGovern Awards

Chiratae Ventures, a prominent Indian venture capital fund, has recognized three influential leaders with the 2024 Patrick J. McGovern Awards. Narayana Murthy, the Founder of Infosys, received the India Lifetime Achievement Award for his groundbreaking contributions to the tech industry.

Shantanu Narayen, Chair and CEO of Adobe, was awarded the Global Lifetime Achievement Award, while Abhinav Asthana, CEO and Founder of Postman, received the Exceptional Entrepreneurial Achievement Award. The awards honor the legacy of Patrick J. McGovern, a pioneer in technology media and an early supporter of Indian entrepreneurship.

Background of the Awards

Established in 2016, the Patrick J. McGovern Awards celebrate the impact of leaders in technology and entrepreneurship. They commemorate McGovern’s significant role in shaping the global tech landscape and supporting India’s entrepreneurial potential.

Achievements of the Honorees

Narayana Murthy: As the founder of Infosys, he transformed the company into a leading global IT services provider and was pivotal in democratizing wealth by distributing significant equity to employees.

Shantanu Narayen: Under his leadership, Adobe transitioned from a desktop-centric model to a cloud-based platform, emphasizing innovation and customer focus.

Abhinav Asthana: His leadership at Postman has established the company as a leader in API development and collaboration, marking a significant impact on the SaaS industry.

Legacy and Impact

The 2024 awards recognize not only individual achievements but also the collective influence of these leaders on the Indian and global tech ecosystems. As Sudhir Sethi, Founder and Chairman of Chiratae Ventures, noted, these honorees embody a unique blend of technological vision and entrepreneurial talent, continuing the legacy of Patrick J. McGovern in inspiring innovation and progress in the tech industry.

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2024 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)

The 2024 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) report highlights the alarming interconnections between violent conflict and multidimensional poverty across various nations. According to the report, approximately 1.1 billion people live in acute multidimensional poverty, with 455 million residing in conflict-affected regions.

The analysis emphasizes that these areas see higher poverty rates and slower progress in poverty reduction. The report was jointly published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) and includes updated data from 112 countries and over 1,359 subnational regions.

Key Findings

Child Poverty: Over half (584 million) of the impoverished population are children under 18, indicating a severe impact on the youth, with 27.9% of children living in poverty compared to 13.5% of adults.

Basic Needs: Many poor individuals lack essential resources, including adequate sanitation (828 million), housing (886 million), and cooking fuel (998 million).

Nutrition: Over 637 million people live in households with at least one undernourished individual, with South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa being significantly affected.

Here is the MPI Value of South Asian countries based on the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) from the 2024 report:

  • India: 0.105 MPI value, with 234 million people living in multidimensional poverty (23.8% incidence)
  • Pakistan: 0.198 MPI value, with 93 million people living in poverty (38.3% incidence)​
  • Nepal: 0.092 MPI value, with about 7.5 million people living in poverty (22.5% incidence).
  • Bangladesh: 0.104 MPI value, with 41.7 million people living in poverty (24.6% incidence).

Conflict Impact

The report underscores that countries experiencing conflict show significantly higher deprivation across all ten MPI indicators. For instance, over 25% of the poor in conflict-affected areas lack access to electricity compared to just over 5% in stable regions. This disparity is also evident in child education (17.7% in conflict areas vs. 4.4% in stable areas) and nutrition (20.8% in conflict vs. 7.2% in peaceful regions).

Slow Progress

Countries affected by protracted conflict see a reversal or stagnation in poverty reduction. The case study of Afghanistan reveals that 64.9% of the population was impoverished in 2022/23, with 5.3 million more people falling into poverty from 2015/16 to 2022/23. This trend highlights the critical need for resources and interventions in these regions to break the cycle of poverty and conflict.

Global Trends

Since the inception of the MPI in 2010, it has served as an essential tool for identifying vulnerable populations. The report reflects on the achievements and ongoing challenges in poverty reduction, emphasizing the urgent need for investment in peace to effectively address poverty.

Indicators and cutoffs

Dimension Indicators Deprivation Cutoffs
Health Child mortality Deprived if a child under the age of 18 years has died in the family in the five years preceding the survey.
Nutrition Undernourishment Deprived if any adult or child, for whom there is nutritional information, is undernourished.
Education Years of schooling Deprived if no household member has completed six years of schooling.
School attendance Deprived if no household member aged ‘school entrance age + six’ years or older has completed six years of schooling.
Standard of Living Cooking fuel Deprived if the household cooks with dung, wood, or charcoal.
Sanitation Deprived if the household’s sanitation facility is either not improved (according to MDG guidelines), is shared with other households, or both.
Drinking water Deprived if the household does not have access to improved drinking water (according to MDG guidelines) or improved drinking water is more than a 30-minute walk from home.
Electricity Deprived if the household has no electricity.
Housing Deprived if at least one of the three housing materials for roof, walls, and floor are inadequate: the floor is of natural materials and/or the roof and/or walls are of natural or rudimentary materials.
Assets Deprived if the household does not own more than one of these assets: radio, TV, telephone, computer, animal cart, bicycle, motorbike, or refrigerator and does not own a car or truck.

Fictional Example: Country X

Indicator Weight Person A Person B Person C
1 1/6 0% 0% 0%
2 1/6 0% 0% 0%
3 1/6 100% 100% 0%
4 1/6 0% 100% 0%
5 1/18 0% 100% 100%
6 1/18 0% 100% 100%
7 1/18 0% 0% 100%
8 1/18 100% 100% 100%
9 1/18 100% 0% 100%
10 1/18 100% 0% 0%
Weighted Score 33.33% 50.00% 27.78%
Status MPI poor (≥ 33%) MPI poor (≥ 33%) Not MPI poor (< 33%)

MPI Calculations for Country X

  • Factor H:
    H=1+1+03=0.667H = \frac{1 + 1 + 0}{3} = 0.667
  • Factor A:
    A=33.33%+50.00%2=0.417A = \frac{33.33\% + 50.00\%}{2} = 0.417
  • MPI for Country X:
    MPI=0.667×0.417=0.278\text{MPI} = 0.667 \times 0.417 = 0.278

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