India’s journey to becoming the largest milk producer in the world is a remarkable story of dedication and innovation. This success transformed rural communities, empowered farmers and brought about a revolution in the dairy industry. Behind this achievement is an extraordinary individual whose efforts changed the face of milk production in the country. In this article, we will know about the “Milk Man of India.”

Milk Man of India

Verghese Kurien, known as the “Milk Man of India,” played a key role in transforming India into the world’s largest producer of milk. His efforts, called the White Revolution, helped improve the lives of millions of rural farmers and made dairy farming a self-sustaining industry.

Early Life and Education

Kurien was born on 26 November 1921 in Kozhikode, Kerala. He came from a Malayali Syrian Christian family. His father worked as a government doctor. After completing school, Kurien studied physics at Loyola College, Madras, and later earned a degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Madras in 1943.

Starting in Anand

In 1949, Kurien was sent to Anand, a small town in Gujarat, to manage a government creamery. He met Tribhuvandas Patel, who had started a milk cooperative to fight against unfair milk prices set by private companies. Kurien decided to stay in Anand and help Patel grow the cooperative. This marked the beginning of Amul, which later become a world-famous brand.

The Growth of Amul

Kurien introduced innovative methods to process buffalo milk, which was plentiful in India. He worked with H.M. Dalaya to create milk powder and condensed milk from buffalo milk, helping India reduce its dependency on imports. Amul began producing high-quality milk products, competing successfully with global companies like Nestle.

Contribution to National Dairy Development Board

In 1965, Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri asked Kurien to expand the Anand model across India. Kurien became the first chairman of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB). Through Operation Flood, NDDB created a nationwide network of milk producers and consumers, increasing milk production and making dairy farming a major rural livelihood.

Achievements of Operation Flood

• India became the world’s largest producer of milk by 1998.
• Millions of farmers benefited from better income and fair milk prices.
• The cooperative model was extended to other agricultural products like oilseeds and vegetables.

Awards and Honors to Verghese Kurien

For his work, Kurien received many awards, including:

• Ramon Magsaysay Award (1963)
• Padma Shri (1965)
• Padma Bhushan (1966)
• Padma Vibhushan (1999)

Legacy of Kurien

Kurien’s efforts brought dignity and financial stability to millions of rural families. His cooperative model inspired other countries, including Sri Lanka and China. Known as the “Father of the White Revolution,” Kurien’s vision transformed India into a self-sufficient nation in dairy production.

The Golden Temple, also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib, is a famous religious and cultural site located in Punjab, India. It is a central place of worship for Sikhs and a symbol of peace and harmony. Covered in shimmering gold, the temple is surrounded by a sacred water tank, attracting millions of visitors from around the world every year.

Location of Golden Temple

The Golden Temple, also called Harmandir Sahib, is a world-famous religious site located in Amritsar, a city in the state of Punjab, India. It is known for its spiritual significance and beautiful design.

It is situated in the heart of Amritsar, Punjab, in northern India. It is surrounded by the sacred Amrit Sarovar (Pool of Nectar), which gives the city its name.

History of the Golden Temple

The Golden Temple was founded by Guru Ram Das, the fourth Guru of the Sikhs, and was completed in 1577. Later, in 1830, Maharaja Ranjit Singh rebuilt it with marble and gold, giving it its iconic appearance.

Significance of Sikhism

The Golden Temple is the most importance gurudwara (house of worship) in Sikhism. It serves as a sacred pilgrimage site for Sikhs around the world.

Other Names of the Golden Temple

The Golden Temple is also referred to by other names:

• Harmandir Sahib
• Darbar Sahib
• Suvaran Mandir

Coins are not just used as money; some are valuable pieces of history and art. Over time, rare coins have become treasures for collectors. These coins are unique because of their age, design or historical importance, making them worth millions. In this article, we will know about the top-10 most expensive coins in the world, showcasing their fascinating stories and record-breaking prices.

World’s Most Expensive Coin

The 1933 Double Eagle is a rare U.S. $20 gold coin from the Great Depression. Although 445,000 were minted, most were melted down, and only 13 exist today. Only one, called the Weitzman Specimen, is legally owned privately. The coin’s rarity and legal status make it extremely valuable, with the U.S. Secret Service actively tracking others that surface.

Key Facts About World’s Most Expensive Coin

• Coin: 1933 Double Eagle
• Value: $20 USD
• Mass: 33.431 g
• Diameter: 34.1 mm
• Thickness: 2.0 mm
• Edge: Lettered with “E Pluribus Unum”
• Composition: 90% gold, 10% copper
• Years of minting: 1933
• Observe design: Liberty with torch and olive beach, backed by sun rays and U.S. Capitol; surrounded by 46 stars.
• Observe Designer: Augustus Saint-Gaudens (1907)

Top-10 Most Expensive Coins in the World

The 1933 Double Eagle, designed by Augustus Saint-Gaudens, stands as the world’s most expensive coin with an expensive value of $7 million, followed by Silver Dollar of 1804, Florin, Edward III and Kannari Sycee.

Here is the list of top-10 most expensive coins of the world: