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February 2025 Special Days: List of National & International Important Days

February, the second month of the year, is a month filled with important days that highlight various global issues and celebrations. From raising awareness about environmental conservation to promoting love and social justice, each day in February has its own significance. These observances remind us of the importance of unity, health and education. Let’s took a look at some of the key dates to remember in February 2025.

February Special Days 2025

February is a month filled with celebrations and important observances in India and globally. It marks the end of winter, and many festivals are celebrated throughout the country. February also highlights several national and international events that raise awareness about key issues like health, the environment and social causes. These days help educate people about their significance, encouraging reflection and action. For those preparing for competitive exams like Banking and SSC, knowing these important days can be useful for general awareness.

List of Special Days in February 2025

February 2025 is a month full of important days that highlight key issues, festivals and celebrations. These days focus on raising awareness about health, the environment and social causes, making it a meaningful month for reflection and action.

Here is the list of important days in February 2025:

Date Special Days
1 February Union Budget
2 February World Wetlands Day
2 February to 8 February International Development Week
3 February Vasant Panchami
4 February World Cancer Day
6 February International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation
7 February Surajkund Crafts Mela
10 February International Day of the Arabian Leopard
World Pulses Day
International Epilepsy Day
11 February Anti-Smuggling Day 2025
International Day of Women and Girls in Science
12 February Magha Purnima 2025 
International Day for the Prevention of Violent Extremism as and When Conducive to Terrorism 2025
Guru Ravidas Jayanti 2025
13 February World Radio Day
Sarojini Naidu Birth Anniversary
15 February International Childhood Cancer Day 
World Pangolin Day
17 February to 27 February Taj Mahostsav
19 February to 9 March ICC Champions Trophy
20 February Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day
World Anthropology Day
Mizoram Foundation Day
World Day of Social Justice
21 February International Mother Language Day
22 February World Thinking Day
23 February World Peace and Understanding Day
24 February Central Excise Day
26 February Mahashivratri
Veer Savarkar’s Death Anniversary
27 February World NGO Day
28 February National Science Day
Rare Disease Day
Ramadan

Important Days in February 2025 in Brief

February 2025 will be filled with important days that celebrate culture, history and awareness. These days highlight key events and causes, offering opportunities for reflection and action. Let’s explore some of the significant days in February 2025.

February 1, 2025 – Union Budget

Every year on February 1, the Finance Minister presents India’s Union Budget. This budget includes government plans for revenue and spending in the next year. It’s an important event that shapes economic policies and sets priorities for different sectors and development.

1 February, 2025 – India Coast Guard Day

Indian Coast Guard Day is celebrated on February 1 every year. It marks the foundation of the Indian Coast Guard. The Coast Guard plays a vital role in protecting India’s coasts, enforcing maritime rules and ensuring safety in Indian waters.

2 February 2025 – World Wetlands Day

World Wetlands Day is observed on February 2 to raise awareness about wetlands and their importance. It marks the adoption of the Ramsar Convention on February 2, 1971, which focuses on the conservation of wetlands around the world.

2 February 2025 – RA Awareness Day

RA Awareness Day is observed on February 2 to raise awareness about rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It helps understand the causes, symptoms and ways to manage this disease, which affects joints and causes pain and inflammation.

2 February to 8 February 2025 – International Development Week

International Development Week is celebrated from February 2 to 8. It aims to raise awareness about the importance of international development and the different career paths in this field. This year marks its 35th anniversary in Canada.

3 February 2025 – National Golden Retriever Day

National Golden Retriever Day is celebrated on February 3. It honors the Golden Retriever breed, known for its friendly, intelligent and playful nature. They make great pets and are loved for their loyal companionship.

3 February 2025- Vasant Panchami

Vasant Panchami, also known as Saraswati Puja, is celebrated on February 3. It marks the arrival of spring and honors Goddess Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, wisdom and arts The festival is celebrated differently across regions in India.

4 February 2025 – World Cancer Day

World Cancer Day is observed on February 4 to spread awareness about cancer prevention, treatment and research. It encourages people to take action against cancer and shows solidarity with those affected by it. The theme focuses on personal commitment to the fight.

4 February 2025 – National Day of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka celebrates its National Day on February 4, marking its independence from British rule in 1948. This day honors the country’s sovereignty and is a reminder of its history and independence.

5 February 2025 – Delhi Legislative Elections

Delhi Legislative Elections are held on February 5, determining the composition of the Delhi Legislative Assembly. The results of these elections play a key role in shaping the governance and policies of India’s capital.

6 February 2025 – International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation

On February 6, the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation is observed. The day aims to raise awareness about the harmful effects of female genital mutilation and the need to prevent this practice worldwide.

7 February to 14 February 2025 – Valentine’s Week

Valentine’s Week is celebrated from 7 to 14, leading up to Valentine’s Day on February 14. Each day is dedicated to celebrating love, friendship and relationships through different gestures and acts of affection.

7 February 2025 – Surajkund Crafts Mela

Surajkund Crafts Mela, held from February 7 to 23 in Haryana, celebrates India’s rich cultural heritage. It features handicrafts, handlooms and local traditions from various parts of the country, attracting visitors from all over India and abroad.

8 February 2025 – National Opera Day

National Opera Day is celebrated on February 8 to honor opera, an art from combining music, singing, acting and dance. The day highlights the cultural significant of opera and its impact on the performing arts.

9 February 2025 – Baba Amte’s Death Anniversary

Baba Amte’s Death Anniversary is observed on February 9 to remember his contributions as a social worker. Known for his work with leprosy patients, he dedicated his life to the welfare of marginalized communities in India.

10 February 2025 – National Deworming Day

National Deworming Day is observed on February 10 in India to ensure that every child is free from worms. The government organizes mass deworming drives to protect children from health issues caused by intestinal worms.

February 10 – World Pulses Day

World Pulses Day, observed on February 10, raises awareness about the nutritional and environmental benefits of pulses. Pulses are important for sustainable food production and contribute to food security and better health.

10 February 2025 – International Epilepsy Day

International Epilepsy Day is observed on February 10. It aims to raise awareness about epilepsy, highlight its challenge, and emphasize the importance of improved care, treatment and research for better quality of life for those affected.

11 February 2025 – World Day of the Sick

World Day of the Sick is observed on February 11. It encourages people to pray and offer support for those suffering from illness. The day was introduced by Pope John Paul II to promote compassion and care for the sick.

11 February 2025 – International Day of Women and Girls in Science

International Day of Women and Girls in Science on February 11. It honors the contributions of women and girls in science and aims to achieve gender equality in the field of scientific research and education.

11 February 2025 – Safer Internet Day

Safer Internet Day, observed on February 11, encourages people to use the internet safely. The day promotes online security, particularly for children and young people, by raising awareness about online risks and how to avoid them.

12 February 2025 – Darwin Day

Darwin Day, celebrated on February 12, commemorates the birth of Charles Darwin, the father of evolutionary biology. The day honors his contributions to science, especially the theory of natural selection and the study of evolution.

12 February 2025 – Abraham Lincoln’s Birthday

Abraham Lincoln’s Birthday is observed on February 12 to honor the birth of the 16th president of the United States. Lincoln is known for his leadership during the Civil War and his role in abolishing slavery.

12 February 2025 – National Productivity Day

National Productivity Day is observed on February 12 in India. It aims to promote a culture of productivity and efficiency in all sectors by encouraging individuals and organizations to improve their performance and achieve higher output.

13 February 2025 – World Radio Day

World Radio Day, celebrated on February 13, raises awareness about the importance of radio. Radio is a powerful medium for information, education, and entertainment, especially in rural areas, and it plays a key role in global communication.

13 February 2025 – Sarojini Naidu Birth Anniversary

Sarojini Naidu’s birth anniversary is celebrated on February 13. She was a famous poet, freedom fighter, and the first woman president of the Indian National Congress. Naidu is remembered for her significant contributions to Indian literature and politics.

14 February 2025 – Saint Valentine’s Day

Valentine’s Day, celebrated on February 14, honors Saint Valentine and the idea of love. People express their feelings by sending gifts, cards, and flowers to their loved ones, making it a day of affection and celebration of relationships.

14 February 2025 – World Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Day

World Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Day, observed on February 14, raises awareness about congenital heart defects, which affect many newborns. The day aims to educate the public on the importance of early diagnosis and treatment.

17 February to 27 February 2025 – Taj Mahotsav

Taj Mahotsav, celebrated from February 17 to 27, is an annual festival held in Agra to showcase India’s rich cultural heritage. It features music, dance, crafts, and delicious food, celebrating the cultural diversity and craftsmanship of India.

19 February to 9 March 2025 – ICC Champions Trophy

The ICC Champions Trophy, scheduled from February 19 to March 9, brings together top cricketing nations for a competitive tournament. It features exciting limited-overs cricket with world-class teams battling for the championship.

20 February 2025 – Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day

Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day, observed on February 20, celebrates the state’s status as a Union Territory in 1972. It marks its journey toward becoming a full-fledged state and recognizes its cultural and historical significance.

20 February 2025 – World Anthropology Day

World Anthropology Day is observed on February 20 to celebrate the field of anthropology, which studies human societies and cultures. It highlights the importance of understanding human diversity and promotes education in anthropology.

20 February 2025 – Mizoram Foundation Day

Mizoram Foundation Day, celebrated on February 20, marks the day Mizoram became the 23rd state of India in 1987. The day celebrates the state’s culture, history, and achievements since it became part of India.

20 February 2025 – World Day of Social Justice

World Day of Social Justice, observed on February 20, promotes social justice by addressing issues like poverty, exclusion, and unemployment. It encourages people to support efforts for full employment, equality, and social integration worldwide.

21 February 2025 – International Mother Language Day

International Mother Language Day, observed on February 21, celebrates linguistic and cultural diversity. It raises awareness about the importance of preserving and promoting mother languages to protect cultural heritage and ensure communication.

22 February 2025 – World Thinking Day

World Thinking Day is observed on February 22 by Girls Scouts and Guides worldwide. It is a day of reflection and global solidarity, where they focus on issues related to the world and the global community, encouraging mutual understanding.

23 February 2025 – World Peace and Understanding Day

World Peace and Understanding Day, celebrated on February 23, commemorates Rotary International’s founding. It promotes global peace and understanding by encouraging people from different backgrounds to collaborate and built peaceful communities.

24 February 2025 – Central Excise Day

Central Excise Day, observed on February 24, honors the excise department’s role in collecting taxes on manufactured goods. The day encourages excise employees to carry out their duties with integrity and improve the nation’s economic system.

26 February 2025 – Mahashivratri

Mahashivratri, celebrated on February 26, honors Lord Shiva. It’s a major Hindu festival marked by fasting, prayers, and rituals. Devotees seek blessings from Lord Shiva and celebrate his significance in the Hindu religion.

27 February 2025 – World NGO Day

World NGO Day, celebrated on February 27, honors non-governmental and non-profit organizations and the people who work behind them. It recognizes their contributions to society and the positive impact they create in various fields like education, health, and environment.

28 February 2025 – National Science Day

National Science Day is celebrated on February 28 in India to honor the discovery of the Raman Effect by physicist Sir C.V. Raman in 1928. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for this groundbreaking discovery that advanced the field of light scattering.

28 February 2025 – Rare Disease Day

Rare Disease Day, observed on February 28, raises awareness about rare diseases. It highlights the challenges faced by those living with rare conditions, their families, and caregivers, aiming to bring attention to their needs and encourage medical advancements.

28 February 2025 – Ramadan

Ramadan, starting on February 28 this year, is a month-long period of fasting observed by Muslims worldwide. It promotes spiritual growth, self-discipline, and compassion by encouraging people to fast from dawn to sunset, focusing on empathy, reflection, and devotion.

Bharati Airtel’s Gopal Vittal Elected as GSMA Chairman

Gopal Vittal, Vice Chairman and Managing Director of Bharti Airtel, has been elected as the Chairman of the Board of the Global System for Mobile Communications Association (GSMA). He is the second Indian to hold this prestigious position after Sunil Mittal. Vittal’s tenure will run until the end of 2026. GSMA represents the global telecommunications industry, bringing together over 1,100 companies from the telecom ecosystem worldwide.

Key Points

Election as Chairman

  • Gopal Vittal was elected as the GSMA Chairman, succeeding José Maria Álvares-Pallete, who stepped down from the role due to his resignation as CEO of Telefónica.

Acting Chair Role

  • Vittal had been serving as the acting chair since February 2025 before being formally elected.

Previous GSMA Involvement

  • Before this, he was the Deputy Chair and also served on the GSMA Board for the 2019-2020 term.

Global Telecom Leadership

  • GSMA plays a crucial role in unifying the mobile ecosystem, supporting technological advancements, and shaping industry policies worldwide.

Economic Contribution

  • The mobile industry contributed $6.5 trillion to the global economy in 2024, highlighting its significance in innovation and digital transformation.

Industry Representation

  • GSMA includes telecom operators, handset manufacturers, software firms, equipment providers, and internet companies from various sectors.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Bharati Airtel’s Gopal Vittal Elected as GSMA Chairman
Position GSMA Chairman
Previous Role Vice Chairman & MD, Bharti Airtel
Term Duration Until 2026
Predecessor José Maria Álvares-Pallete
Industry Contribution $6.5 trillion to the global economy (2024)
GSMA Representation 1,100+ telecom ecosystem companies
Significance Unifying mobile ecosystem globally

Ajay Seth Appointed as India’s New Finance Secretary

The Indian government has appointed Ajay Seth, the current Economic Affairs Secretary, as the new Finance Secretary on March 24, 2025. His appointment comes at a critical time as the government aims to balance fiscal discipline with economic growth. With over three decades of experience, Seth has played a pivotal role in shaping India’s economic policies and spearheading financial reforms.

Key Highlights of Ajay Seth’s Appointment

Professional Background & Key Contributions

  • Batch & Cadre: 1987 batch IAS officer from Karnataka cadre.
  • Current Role: Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) since 2021.

Previous Achievements

  • Led infrastructure financing, public-private partnerships, and external borrowings.
  • Spearheaded Karnataka’s tax reforms, winning the Prime Minister’s Award for Excellence in Public Administration (2013).
  • Instrumental in shaping India’s economic reform policies and financial strategies.

Educational Qualifications

  • Engineering degree from IIT Roorkee.
  • MBA (Master of Business Administration).

Economic Challenges & Responsibilities

India’s GDP Growth Trends

  • Economic growth rose to 6.2% in December 2024 quarter (from 5.6% in the previous quarter).
  • Government targets 6.5% growth for FY25, still 270 bps lower than FY24 (which was revised to 9.2%).

Fiscal Reforms & Policy Priorities

  • Strengthening deregulation and private investment.
  • Implementing benchmark reforms for state governments to access 50-year interest-free loans.
  • Enhancing the ease of doing business.

Long-Term Vision

  • Ensuring India sustains an 8% GDP growth rate over the next decade.
  • Navigating global economic uncertainties to achieve India’s Vision 2047 (becoming a developed nation).
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Ajay Seth Appointed as India’s New Finance Secretary
Position Finance Secretary
Batch & Cadre 1987, Karnataka Cadre (IAS)
Previous Role Economic Affairs Secretary (DEA)
Education Engineering (IIT Roorkee), MBA
Key Achievements Led economic reforms, Karnataka tax reforms, won PM’s Excellence Award (2013)
GDP Growth Challenge 6.2% in Dec 2024 quarter, target 6.5% for FY25
Policy Focus Fiscal discipline, economic reforms, deregulation
Vision 2047 Sustaining 8% GDP growth for India to become a developed nation

Government Launches BAANKNET and e-BKray to Enhance PSU Bank E-Auctions for Asset Sales

To improve the efficiency and transparency of bank e-auctions, the Department of Financial Services directed Public Sector Banks (PSBs) to redesign their e-auction platform. As a result, the “e-BKray” platform was launched on February 28, 2019. Further advancing this initiative, the government introduced the enhanced “BAANKNET” portal on January 3, 2025. This new platform is designed to streamline the listing and auctioning of assets, particularly focusing on the disposal of Non-Performing Assets (NPAs), ensuring secure transactions and maximizing the realized sale value of bank-owned properties.

Key Features of the BAANKNET Portal

  • State-of-the-art Platform: A modern property listing and e-auction system tailored for banks and lending institutions to recover loans through efficient property sales.
  • Robust Architecture: Designed for seamless accessibility via both mobile and web interfaces, ensuring ease of use for stakeholders.
  • Automated KYC & Secure Payments: Integrated advanced Know Your Customer (KYC) verification tools and secure payment gateways to enhance transparency and security.
  • Comprehensive Property Listings: Enables end-to-end property searches and sales across India, simplifying the auction process.
  • User-friendly Navigation: Provides an intuitive interface for easy property search and participation in auctions.
  • Smart Auctions & Fair Pricing: Utilizes intelligent auction mechanisms to ensure fair pricing and maximum value realization.
  • Enhanced Transparency & Seamless Processes: Ensures reliability and trust in property transactions.
  • Bank-Verified Titles: All listed properties have verified ownership, ensuring authenticity in transactions.

Implementation & Adoption

  • The BAANKNET portal aims to enhance transparency and efficiency in resolving NPA cases.
  • It integrates advanced technology to facilitate seamless property auctions.
  • Currently, all 12 Public Sector Banks (PSBs) and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) are utilizing the platform for listing and auctioning properties nationwide.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Government Launches BAANKNET and e-BKray to Enhance PSU Bank E-Auctions for Asset Sales
Purpose Streamlining and enhancing e-auctions of bank-owned properties
Previous Platform e-BKray (launched on February 28, 2019)
Key Innovations Automated KYC, secure payments, bank-verified property titles, AI-driven auctions
Users 12 Public Sector Banks, Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI)
Objective Transparent, efficient, and secure property sales to recover NPA loans

Stumped: Syed Kirmani’s Autobiography Revisits Kapil Dev’s Iconic 175 and the 1983 World Cup Triumph

The book Stumped, co-authored by Syed Kirmani, Debashish Sengupta, and Dakshesh Pathak, provides fascinating insights into Kirmani’s career and the historic 1983 Cricket World Cup. It highlights Kapil Dev’s legendary 175 not out against Zimbabwe, a pivotal innings that changed Indian cricket forever.

Introduction to the Book

The autobiography Stumped by Syed Kirmani offers an engaging and humorous recounting of India’s unlikely triumph in the 1983 World Cup. The book provides an in-depth look at Kirmani’s career as a wicketkeeper and sheds light on key moments in cricket history, including Kapil Dev’s iconic innings against Zimbabwe.

  • Authors: Syed Kirmani, Debashish Sengupta, Dakshesh Pathak
  • Genre: Autobiography, Sports Memoir
  • Publisher: [Publisher Name]
  • Published Year: [Year]

Kapil Dev’s Historic 175 Not Out

One of the most remarkable chapters in the book revolves around Kapil Dev’s match-winning 175 not out in the 1983 World Cup. India had collapsed to 17/5 against Zimbabwe, and Kapil’s innings single-handedly rescued the team, taking them to 266/8. This knock, often hailed as the greatest ODI innings before Glenn Maxwell’s 201 in the 2023 World Cup, played a decisive role in India’s World Cup victory.

The Forgotten Partnership

While Kapil Dev’s innings is well remembered, Stumped highlights the unsung hero of that match—Syed Kirmani. His unbroken ninth-wicket partnership of 126 runs with Kapil Dev ensured India crossed 200, and his steady presence allowed Kapil to unleash his aggressive strokes. The book provides humorous anecdotes from Kirmani, including the moment he dropped his toast and towel upon seeing India’s disastrous start.

Kirmani’s Legacy as a Wicketkeeper

Beyond the World Cup, Stumped explores Kirmani’s contributions as one of India’s finest wicketkeepers. His reliable glove work complemented India’s bowlers, and his sharp reflexes ensured numerous dismissals off Kapil Dev’s bowling. The famous “c Kirmani b Kapil Dev” combination was a common sight in scoreboards during the 1980s.

Challenges and Controversies

The book also sheds light on Kirmani’s struggles post-retirement. Despite being one of India’s greatest wicketkeepers, he faced difficulties in receiving due recognition, including a delayed benefit match. He also discusses his disappointments in cricket administration, narrating instances where he felt unfairly treated.

Tributes from Teammates and Rivals

The book includes tributes from various cricketing legends, including:

  • Anil Kumble – Highlights Kirmani’s meticulous personality, mentioning how he even washed his shoelaces.
  • Sunil Gavaskar – Recalls how Kirmani would walk backward after deplaning to keep his thinning hair from flying.

Summary of the News

Aspect Details
Book Title Stumped
Authors Syed Kirmani, Debashish Sengupta, Dakshesh Pathak
Genre Autobiography, Sports Memoir
Main Highlight Kapil Dev’s 175* in the 1983 World Cup
Key Themes Cricket history, personal struggles, World Cup triumph

Yuge Yugeen Bharat National Museum

The Yuge Yugeen Bharat National Museum is an upcoming national museum in New Delhi, set to be housed in the North and South Blocks as part of the Central Vista Redevelopment Project. This initiative aims to transform these iconic buildings into a premier museum space that showcases India’s civilizational and cultural heritage. An agreement was signed between the National Museum of India and France Museums Development for technical cooperation in the museum’s development. The project seeks to offer an immersive experience into India’s glorious past, vibrant present, and aspirational future.

Key Highlights

Project Overview

  • Name: Yuge Yugeen Bharat National Museum
  • Location: North and South Blocks, New Delhi
  • Project Initiative: Part of the Central Vista Redevelopment Project
  • Objective: Showcase India’s thousands-year-old civilizational and cultural heritage

Development and Collaboration

  • Technical Cooperation Agreement: Signed on December 19, 2024, between National Museum & France Museums Development
  • Feasibility Study: Project timeline and budget allocation will be determined post-study
  • Transformation Plan: Convert two historical blocks into state-of-the-art museum spaces

Significance and Objectives

  • Preserving India’s rich history through interactive and engaging exhibits
  • Educating and inspiring future generations about India’s diverse heritage
  • Strengthening India’s global cultural presence
  • Celebrating India’s timeless identity—past, present, and future
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Yuge Yugeen Bharat National Museum
Museum Name Yuge Yugeen Bharat National Museum
Location North and South Blocks, New Delhi
Project Association Central Vista Redevelopment Project
Collaborating Partner France Museums Development
Project Aim Showcasing India’s civilizational and cultural heritage`
Project Timeline Dependent on feasibility study
Budget Allocation Yet to be determined

Parminder Chopra Assumes Additional Charge as Chairman & MD of REC Ltd

Parminder Chopra has been appointed as the Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of REC Limited for a three-month tenure, in addition to her existing role as CMD of Power Finance Corporation Ltd. (PFC). With over 35 years of experience in the power and financial sectors, Chopra has played a key role in financial restructuring and renewable energy financing.

Key Highlights

New Role

  • Assigned additional charge as CMD of REC Ltd for three months.
  • Continues to serve as CMD of Power Finance Corporation (PFC).

Major Achievements at PFC

  • First woman CMD of PFC (appointed August 2023).
  • Led PFC to record-high net profits and lowest NPA levels.
  • Key role in securing ₹1.12 trillion Liquidity Infusion Scheme (LIS) under Atmanirbhar Bharat.
  • Pioneered PFC’s transition into India’s largest renewable energy financier.

Professional Experience

  • 35+ years in power & finance sectors.
  • Previously worked with NHPC Ltd. and Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd.
  • Expertise in resource mobilization, treasury & asset-liability management, and stressed asset resolution.

Educational Background

  • Commerce graduate from Delhi University.
  • Cost & Management Accountant and Post Graduate Diploma in Business Management.
  • Advanced executive training from Harvard University and European School of Management.

Future Outlook at REC

  • Expected to focus on sustainable energy financing, innovation, and financial excellence.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Parminder Chopra Assumes Additional Charge as Chairman & MD of REC Ltd
Current Appointment CMD (Additional Charge), REC Ltd
Existing Role CMD, Power Finance Corporation (PFC)
Tenure 3 months
Key Achievement at PFC ₹1.12 trillion LIS for Power Distribution
Experience 35+ years in Power & Financial sectors
Educational Background Commerce graduate, Cost & Management Accountant, PGDBM
Key Expertise Treasury & asset-liability management, Renewable energy financing, Stressed asset resolution
Future Focus at REC Sustainable energy financing, innovation, and financial excellence

Which City of Afghanistan is Known as Fruit Basket?

Afghanistan is known for its rich agricultural lands and diverse fruit production. The country’s warm climate and fertile soil make it ideal for growing a variety of fruits. One city, in particular, stands out for its high-quality fruits, which are famous both locally and internationally. This city plays a key role in Afghanistan’s fruit trade and is often referred to as the country’s fruit basket.

Fruit Basket of Afghanistan

Jalalabad, a city in eastern Afghanistan, is known as the Fruit Basket of Afghanistan. The region’s fertile lands, warm climate and abundant water sources make it ideal for growing a variety of fruits. Jalalabad is famous for its citrus fruits, such as oranges, lemons and grapefruits. The city also produces pomegranates, grapes, mulberries and almonds, making it a key region for fruit farming and trade.

Location of Jalalabad

Jalalabad is located in Nangarhar Province, about 130 km (80 miles) from the capital city, Kabul. The city lies at the junction of the Kabul River and the Kunar River, providing water for irrigation. The region has a warm climate with plenty of sunshine, which helps fruits grow in abundance.

Famous Fruits of Jalalabad

Jalalabad is known for growing a wide variety of fruits, including:

  • Citrus fruits
  • Pomegranates
  • Grapes
  • Mulberries
  • Almonds

Trade and Economy

The fruits grown in Jalalabad are sold in local markets and transported to Kabul and other cities. Some fruits are also exported to neighboring countries like Pakistan. The city’s fruit production plays a big role in Afghanistan’s economy, providing jobs and income to farmers.

Other Crops in Jalalabad

Besides fruits, Jalalabad is also known for growing:

  • Sugarcane
  • Dates
  • Sweet cherries and figs

Unclaimed Deposits in India: Over ₹45,000 Crore Transferred to RBI’s DEA Fund

The Finance Ministry informed the Lok Sabha that public sector banks (PSBs) have transferred more than ₹45,000 crore worth of unclaimed deposits to the Depositor Education and Awareness (DEA) Fund between 2019-20 and 2024-25 (till December 31, 2024). The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) manages this fund under the Depositor Education and Awareness Fund Scheme, 2014.

Understanding Unclaimed Deposits

Definition and Classification

Unclaimed deposits refer to balances in savings and current accounts that remain inactive for 10 years, or term deposits that have not been claimed within 10 years from their date of maturity. When these accounts remain unclaimed for this period, banks transfer the funds to the RBI’s DEA Fund.

Process of Transfer to the DEA Fund

  • Identification of Inactive Accounts: Banks identify accounts that have remained dormant for 10 years.
  • Declaration as Unclaimed: If no transactions occur in the specified period, they are classified as unclaimed deposits.
  • Transfer to the DEA Fund: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) maintains the DEA Fund, where these unclaimed deposits are pooled.

Can Depositors Reclaim Their Funds?

Yes, depositors or their legal heirs can claim unclaimed deposits from their respective banks. The process includes:

  • Submitting a claim to the bank where the deposit was held.
  • The bank verifies the claim and, if approved, processes the repayment, including applicable interest for interest-bearing accounts.
  • The bank then lodges a claim with the RBI for reimbursement from the DEA Fund.

RBI’s Initiative to Track Unclaimed Deposits – UDGAM Portal

To streamline the process of identifying and reclaiming unclaimed deposits, the Reserve Bank of India launched the UDGAM portal (Unclaimed Deposits – Gateway to Access Information) in 2023.

Features of the UDGAM Portal:

  • A centralized platform that allows users to search unclaimed deposits/accounts across multiple banks.
  • Currently, 30 banks are part of the portal, covering about 90% of unclaimed deposits (by value) in the DEA Fund.
  • Efforts are being made to include other banks in the portal to increase accessibility.
  • Users must register on the portal to check for any unclaimed deposits in their name.

Government and RBI’s Efforts to Reduce Unclaimed Deposits

  1. Awareness Campaigns: RBI and banks regularly educate customers on keeping their accounts active.
  2. Simplified Claim Process: Efforts are being made to simplify and expedite the process of claiming funds from the DEA Fund.
  3. Expansion of UDGAM Portal: RBI aims to include all banks in the UDGAM portal to ensure complete transparency and accessibility.
  4. Banks’ Proactive Role: Banks are instructed to contact customers with dormant accounts before declaring them unclaimed.

Summary of the News

Aspect Details
Total Unclaimed Deposits Over ₹45,000 crore
Period Covered 2019-20 to 2024-25 (till December 31, 2024)
Transferred to Depositor Education and Awareness (DEA) Fund managed by RBI
Definition of Unclaimed Deposits Savings and current accounts inactive for 10 years or term deposits not claimed within 10 years of maturity
Process of Claiming Funds Depositors/legal heirs apply to respective banks, which then verify and process the repayment. Banks claim reimbursement from RBI.
RBI’s Initiative UDGAM Portal launched in 2023 to help users search for unclaimed deposits.
Banks on UDGAM 30 banks covering 90% of unclaimed deposits (by value)
Future Plan Expansion of UDGAM portal to include more banks and ease claim procedures

Tata Motors Welcomes Vicky Kaushal as Brand Ambassador

Tata Motors has announced Bollywood actor Vicky Kaushal as the brand ambassador for its Passenger and Electric Vehicle segment. The collaboration kicks off with the “Take the Curvv” campaign, which will promote Tata Motors’ upcoming Tata Curvv SUV during IPL 2025. This partnership aligns with Tata Motors’ commitment to innovation, excellence, and the ‘Make in India’ initiative.

Key Highlights

New Brand Ambassador

  • Vicky Kaushal joins Tata Motors as the face of its Passenger and Electric Vehicle lineup.

Take the Curvv Campaign

  • Focuses on Tata Curvv SUV launch.
  • Features 20-second commercials showcasing the SUV’s features.
  • Will be promoted during IPL 2025 across TV, digital, and handheld platforms.

Strategic Partnership

  • Tata Motors aims to enhance its brand identity and innovation.
  • The campaign promotes breaking barriers and carving one’s own path.

Statements from Leaders

Vivek Srivatsa, Chief Commercial Officer, Tata Passenger Electric Mobility

  • Emphasized Tata Motors’ commitment to India’s automobile evolution.
  • Highlighted Kaushal’s alignment with the brand’s values of authenticity and disruption.

Vicky Kaushal

  • Expressed pride in joining Tata Motors, a brand that redefines Indian mobility.
  • The campaign reflects taking risks and embracing innovation.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Tata Motors Welcomes Vicky Kaushal as Brand Ambassador
Brand Tata Motors
Brand Ambassador Vicky Kaushal
Campaign Name Take the Curvv
Vehicle Focus Tata Curvv SUV
Launch Event IPL 2025
Promotion Channels TV, Connected TV, Digital, Mobile Ads1
Brand Philosophy Innovation, Disruption, ‘Make in India’

Violinist R.K. Shriramkumar Honored with Sangita Kalanidhi Award

Violinist R.K. Shriramkumar has been selected for the prestigious Sangita Kalanidhi award for 2025, presented by the Music Academy. The award will be conferred during the Academy’s 99th annual conference and concerts, scheduled from December 15, 2025, to January 1, 2026. This recognition comes in the 250th anniversary year of the legendary composer Muthuswami Dikshitar.

About Sangita Kalanidhi Award

The Sangita Kalanidhi award is among the most esteemed recognitions in Carnatic music. Established by the Music Academy, Chennai, it is awarded annually to a musician who has made significant contributions to the field. The awardee presides over the Academy’s annual conference, delivering insights into musicology and performance traditions.

R.K. Shriramkumar: A Celebrated Violinist

His Musical Legacy and Training

R.K. Shriramkumar hails from the Rudrapatnam family of musicians, known for their deep-rooted traditions in Carnatic music. The ‘R’ in his name stands for Rudrapattinam, a village on the banks of the Cauvery River in Karnataka.

  • He is the grandson of the renowned violinist R.K. Venkatarama Shastry, who conducted the Tyagaraja Aradhana at Thiruvaiyaru for nearly 40 years since the 1950s.
  • His initial violin training was under Savitri Satyamurthy.
  • He further received guidance from V.V. Subrahmanyam and trained in vocal music under Sangita Kalanidhi D.K. Jayaraman.
  • His granduncle, Sangita Kalanidhi R.K. Srikantan, and uncles, the Rudrapatnam Brothers (R.N. Thyagarajan and R.N. Tharanathan), are also accomplished musicians.

Contributions to Carnatic Music

R.K. Shriramkumar is widely recognized for his expertise in violin accompaniment, having performed with legendary artists from different generations:

  • Yesteryear stalwarts: Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, M.S. Subbulakshmi, D.K. Pattammal, D.K. Jayaraman, T. Brinda, T. Mukta, M. Balamuralikrishna, and K.V. Narayanasamy.
  • Contemporary musicians: Sudha Raghunathan, Vijay Siva, Bombay Jayashree, Sowmya, and T.M. Krishna.
  • His deep knowledge of Sangita Sampradaya Pradarsani, a compilation of Muthuswami Dikshitar’s compositions by Subbarama Dikshitar, has made him an authority in the field.

Other Honorees of Music Academy Awards 2025

Apart from R.K. Shriramkumar, the Music Academy has announced several other prestigious awards for 2025:

  • Nritya Kalanidhi award: Dancer Urmila Satyanarayana.

Sangita Kala Acharya awards:

  • Vocalist Shymala Venkateswaran.
  • Thavil maestro T.R. Govindarajan.

TTK awards:

  • Kathakali artiste Madambi Subramania Namboothiri.
  • Veena players J.T. Jeyaraaj Krishnan and Jayasri Jeyaraaj Krishnan.

The Sangita Kala Acharya and TTK awards will be presented alongside the Sangita Kalanidhi award on January 1, 2026, the final day of the Sadas (Valedictory function). The Nritya Kalanidhi award will be conferred at the 19th annual dance festival on January 3, 2026.

Summary of the News

Aspect Details
Why in News? Violinist R.K. Shriramkumar selected for the Sangita Kalanidhi award by the Music Academy.
Significance Recognized for his contributions to Carnatic music; coincides with the 250th anniversary of Muthuswami Dikshitar.
Award Ceremony December 15, 2025 – January 1, 2026 (99th Annual Conference).
Musical Legacy Belongs to the Rudrapatnam family; grandson of R.K. Venkatarama Shastry.
Training Learned violin from Savitri Satyamurthy, V.V. Subrahmanyam, and vocal music from D.K. Jayaraman.
Contributions Accompanied stalwarts like M.S. Subbulakshmi, Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, T.M. Krishna and others.
Expertise Authority on Sangita Sampradaya Pradarsani and Muthuswami Dikshitar’s compositions.
Other Awards Nritya Kalanidhi – Urmila Satyanarayana; Sangita Kala Acharya – Shymala Venkateswaran, T.R. Govindarajan; TTK Awards – Madambi Subramania Namboothiri, J.T. Jeyaraaj Krishnan, Jayasri Jeyaraaj Krishnan.
Final Presentation Date January 1, 2026 (Sadas) and January 3, 2026 (Nritya Kalanidhi).

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