National Science Day 2026: Honouring the Raman Effect and Theme For 2026

India celebrates National Science Day 2026 to honour the discovery of the Raman Effect by Sir C. V. Raman in 1928. This day observed on 28th February every year. This historic scientific breakthrough earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 which is making him the first Asian Nobel laureate in science. The 2026 theme, “Women in Science: Catalysing Viksit Bharat,” focuses on the powerful role of women scientists in shaping a developed India through innovation, research, and leadership in STEM fields.

National Science Day 2026: History of Raman Effect and 28 February

• National Science Day 2026 is observed every year on 28 February across India.
• On 28 February 1928 C. V. Raman discovered the Raman Effect which explains how light scatters when it passes through a transparent material.
• For this discovery, he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930, becoming the first Asian scientist to win in the field of science.
• In 1986, the Government of India officially declared 28 February as National Science Day.
• The day promotes scientific awareness and honors Indian scientific achievements.
• The Raman Effect remains one of India’s most celebrated contributions to global physics.

National Science Day 2026 Theme: Women in Science Catalysing Viksit Bharat

The theme for National Science Day 2026 is “Women in Science: Catalysing Viksit Bharat.”

• It recognizes the contribution of women scientists in research, innovation, healthcare, space, defense and environmental science.
• Women have played major roles in missions of Indian Space Research Organization.
• The theme aligns with global efforts like the International Day of Women and Girls in Science.
• It focuses on reducing gender gaps in STEM in India and promoting equal opportunities.

The 2026 theme highlights that empowering women in science is essential for building a developed and self-reliant India.

Significance of National Science Day 2026 for India

National Science Day 2026 promotes scientific temper among citizens.

• It encourages innovation, critical thinking and research culture.
• The day highlights contributions of Indian scientists globally.
• It supports India’s vision of becoming a global innovation hub.
• It spreads awareness about how science improves daily life, from healthcare to artificial intelligence.

The celebration reinforces that science is central to economic growth, sustainability, and technological advancement.

How National Science Day 2026 Is Celebrated Across India

Schools and colleges organize science exhibitions and fairs.

• Research institutions conduct seminars and public lectures.
• Quiz competitions, debates and innovation challenges are held.
• Workshops and live demonstrations showcase new technologies.
• Awards are presented to outstanding scientists and innovators.
• Institutions like the Raman Research Institute actively participate in National Science Day celebrations.

Question

Q. National Science Day is celebrated on which date?

A. 15 August
B. 28 February
C. 26 January
D. 5 June