Do You Know Who was the First Chairman of ISRO?

The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is India’s space agency, responsible for space exploration, satellite launches, and research. Founded in 1969, ISRO has made significant contributions to space technology, helping improve communication, weather forecasting and scientific understanding worldwide. In this article, we will know about the first chairman of ISRO in this article.

First ISRO Chairman

The first chairman of ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) was Vikram Sarabhai. He is known as the “Father of Indian Space Program” for his efforts in establishing space research in India. Sarabhai played a key role in setting up ISRO in 1969 and led the organization until his death in 1971. His vision laid the foundation for India’s space exploration.

Key Details About First Chairman of ISRO

  • Name: Vikram Sarabhai
  • Date of birth: 12th August 1919
  • Place of birth: Ahmedabad, Bombay Presidency, India
  • Known for: Indian Space Program
  • Field: Science
  • Awards: Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan
  • Death: 30th December 1971
  • Place of death: Trivandrum, Kerala, India

Early Life and Educational Career of Vikram Sarabhai

Vikram Sarabhai was born on 12th August 1919 in Ahmedabad, India, in a wealthy family that was also involved in the Indian independence movement. He studied at Gujarat College in Ahmedabad before moving to Cambridge University in England. There, he studied natural sciences and later earned his PhD for his research on cosmic rays.

Scientific Career of Vikram Sarabhia

One of Sarabhai’s most significant achievements was the establishment of the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) in 1947. PRL had a modest beginning at his residence, the “RETREAT”. The institute expanded its research scope, encompassing cosmic rays, upper atmosphere properties, theoretical physics and radio physics. With support from Institutions like the Atomic Energy Commission, PRL flourished under Sarabhai’s guidance.

The Visionary behind ISRO

Sarabhai’s visionary leadership played a pivotal role in the formation of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) as the first chairman of ISRO. His dream of utilizing space technology for India’s progress led to the fabrication and launch of the country’s first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975 from a Russian cosmodrome. This historical achievement marked India’s entry into the space age. ISRO continues to build legacy on his legacy, achieving numerous milestones in space exploration, satellite technology and interplanetary missions.

Diverse Interests of Vikram Sarabhai

Apart from his groundbreaking work in space research, Vikram Sarabhai had a wide range of interests. He started India’s first market research group, the Operations Research Group (ORG). Sarabhai was also involved in establishing important institutions like the Nehru Foundation for Development, the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad (IIMA), and the Ahmedabad Textile Industry’s Research Association (ATIRA), showing his dedication to education and progress.

Positions and Honors

Sarabhai’s leadership extended to esteemed positions such as the President of the Physics section at the Indian Science Congress and the Chairman of India’s Atomic Energy Commission. He also held the position of President at the General Conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency (I.A.E.A.).

Legacy and Inspiration

Vikram Sarabhai’s enduring inspiration is woven into the fabric of India’s scientific and technological progress. His pioneering spirit and exceptional leadership laid the foundation for India’s remarkable achievements in space science and technology.

 

Which is the Longest River in the World? Check the List of Top-10

Rivers are essential waterways that flows across the land, providing water, food and transportation to many people. They shape the landscape, support ecosystems, and are vital for agriculture and industry. Rivers are also an important part of human history and culture, serving as lifelines for civilizations. In this article, we will know about the longest rivers in the world.

When attempting to determine the world’s longest river, there are a few crucial elements to consider:

  1. The origin of the river (the point/source where the river starts)
  2. The river mouth (the point at which the river ejects and the sea/ocean/estuary begins)

With an overview of 10 of the world’s longest and largest rivers, their country of origin, and length, the demography of the country also needs to be understood.

Top-10 Longest Rivers in the World by Length

The Nile River, located in Africa, stands as the longest river in the world with the total length of 6,650 kilometers, followed by Amazon, Yangtze and Mississippi.

The Top Ten Longest Rivers of the world according to their length in Kms:

River Location Length (in km) Length (in miles) Drainage Area Mouth
Nile Africa 6650 4130 32,54,55 Mediterranean Sea
Amazon South America 6575 4086 70,50,000 Atlantic Ocean
Yangtze China 6300 3917 18,00,000 South China Sea
Mississippi USA 6275 3902 29,80,000 Gulf of Maxico
Yenisei River Russia 5539 3445 25,80,000 Kara Sea
Yellow China 5464 3398 7,45,000 Bohai Sea
Ob-Irtysh Russia 5410 3364 29,90,000 Gulf of Ob
Parana Uruguay 4880 3030 25,82,672 Rio da la Plata
Congo Africa 4700 2922 26,80,000 Atlantic Ocean
Amur Asia 4480 2800 18,55,000 Sea of Okhotsk

Longest Rivers in the World in Brief

Rivers are long flowing bodies of water that travel across land. They are important for drinking water, farming, transportation, and supporting wildlife. Rivers shape the landscape and have been crucial for human civilization throughout history.

Check the detailed description of Top 10 Longest River in the world.

World’s Longest River – Nile River

The Nile River is thought to be the world’s longest river. The Nile River stretches about 6650 kilometers. The river’s source is thought to be Lake Victoria. Egypt, Uganda, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Burundi, Sudan, and South Sudan are all part of the river’s path. The river’s two tributaries are the Blue and White Niles. Although the Nile River is the longest river in the world for most of us, there is a group of scholars who believe the Amazon River is the genuine winner. Large rivers, such as the Nile and the Amazon, have a plethora of sources as well as several large and tiny tributaries. If the true length of a river must be calculated, it is necessary to locate its farthest source. Such sources are frequently found in remote and inaccessible regions, making their detection a difficult undertaking.

Second Longest River in the World – Amazon River

The Amazon River is without a doubt the world’s greatest river in terms of water flow volume. However, its claim to being the world’s second-longest river is hotly debated, as the distinction has long been held by Egypt’s Nile River. The conflict stems from the determination of the Amazon’s genesis. According to a study published in 2014, the Cordillera Rumi Cruz is where the Amazon began.

World’s Third Longest River – Yangtze River

The Yangtze River is the world’s third-longest river and the world’s longest river that runs fully within a single country. It is also Asia’s longest river. One-third of the population of the world’s most populous country, China, lives in the Yangtze River basin. The Tuotuo tributary in the Tanggula Mountains is traditionally regarded as the river’s source by the Chinese government. However, according to fresh information, the Yangtze River’s source is on Jari Hill, where the Dam Qu tributary’s headwaters originate. These and other tributaries combine to form the Yangtze River, which empties into the East China Sea in Shanghai.

Fourth Longest River of the World – The Mississippi River

The Mississippi, Missouri, and Jefferson rivers make up the world’s fourth longest river system. The river system drains 31 states in the United States and two provinces in Canada. The Mississippi River originates in northern Minnesota, where Lake Itasca is thought to be its source, then flows into the Gulf of Mexico. When we consider the Jefferson River as the Mississippi River’s farthest source, we obtain the Mississippi–Missouri–Jefferson river system.

World’s Longest Fifth River – The Yenisei River

This is the world’s fifth-longest river system, and the Arctic Ocean’s largest. The Selenge River is considered the river system’s headwaters. The Selenge River flows into Lake Baikal and is 992 kilometres long. The Angara River begins near Listvyanka in Lake Baikal and flows through Russia’s Irkutsk Oblast before joining the Yenisei River near Strelka. Finally, the Yenisei empties into the Arctic Ocean. The total distance travelled was 5,539 kilometers.

The Yellow River

This gigantic river, also known as the Huang He, is named after its colour, which is the result of massive volumes of loose debris in the water. Its basin is regarded as the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilisation, and it continues to possess significant symbolic and practical significance for the country.

The Ob-Irtysh River

Along with the Yenisei and the Lena, the Ob-Irtysh, often known as the Ob River, is one of the three main Siberian rivers. It runs into the Arctic Ocean and originates in the Altas Mountains.

The Parana River

The Parana River, located in South America, is one of the world’s longest rivers and the continent’s second-largest. Its name is a contraction of the Tupi phrase para rehe onáva, which means “like the sea.”

The Congo River

The Congo River, formerly known as the Zaire River, flows in a curved path across Africa’s continent and is the only river to cross the equator twice. It’s also the world’s deepest river, with some sections reaching depths of over 700 feet.

The Amur River

The Amur River, also known as the Heilong Jiang, is the world’s tenth longest river, running along the boundary between northeastern China and Russia. The Chinese Heilong Jiang translates to “black dragon river,” whereas the word Amur is supposed to come from a term for “water.”

Who was the First I.P.S. Officer in India?

The Indian Police Service (I.P.S.) is a respected profession in India, responsible for maintaining law and order across the country. The first officer to join the IPS after independence played a key role in shaping the service with their dedication, courage and commitment to the nation. In this article, we will know about the “First I.P.S. Officer of India” in this article.

First I.P.S. Officer in India

The first I.P.S. officer of India was C.V. Narasimhan. He joined the Indian Police Service (then Imperial Police) in 1948 after India’s independence. Narasimhan was known for his honesty, efficiency and dedication to law enforcement. His leadership set a strong foundation for the modern police system in India.

Key Details About C.V. Narsimhan

  • Date of birth: 21st May 1915
  • Place of birth: Madras, India
  • Occupation: ICS Officer
  • Death: 02nd November 2003

Early Life and Education

Chakravarthi Vijayaraghava Narasimhan was born on May 21, 1915, in Madras (now Chennai), India. He received his early education at St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirapalli, and later studied at the University of Madras. For higher studies, he attended Oxford University in the United Kingdom.

Entry into the Indian Civil Service

In September 1937, Narasimhan joined the prestigious Indian Civil Service (ICS), which was a key administrative service during British rule. He served as a Deputy Secretary in the Development Department of the Madras Government. In 1946, for his work, he was honored as a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE).

Leadership and Achievements

Narasimhan’s leadership extended beyond police services. His administrative prowess earned him senior positions within the Tamil Nadu police force and crucial roles within the Government of India. From his tenure as the Director of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to his pivotal role as the Member Secretary of the National Police Commission, Narasimhan’s contributions were instrumental in shaping the nation’s security landscape.

International Journey

Narsimhan’s transition to the international stage occurred when he joined the United Nations Economic Commission as Executive Secretary for Asia and the Far East showcasing his expertise in economic development and his commitment to fostering cooperation among nations.

Educational Leadership of C.V. Narsimhan

Narsimhan’s influence extended beyond the domain of law and order. His role as the Chairman of P.S. Charities and President of the Vivekananda Educational Society showed his contribution to education and social welfare. Through these organizations, he played a crucial role in shaping the lives of countless individuals, particularly through the operation of 24 schools near Chennai.

Awards and Recognition

Narasimhan dedication and service received some awards and recognition, these are: The Police Medal for commendable service in 1962 and the President’s Medal for outstanding service in 1971 were reflective of his unwavering commitment to duty. These awards stand as testaments to his enduring impact on law enforcement and his nation.

 

Shaji N Karun Honored with JC Daniel Award 2023

Veteran filmmaker Shaji N Karun has been selected for the prestigious JC Daniel Award 2023 for his lifetime contributions to Malayalam cinema. The JC Daniel Award is the highest honor for a filmmaker in Kerala and is presented by the state government to recognize excellence and long-lasting contributions to the film industry. This recognition is a testament to Shaji N Karun’s immense influence on Malayalam cinema, both in India and internationally. 

JC Daniel Award Recognition

  • Award: Shaji N Karun has been chosen for the JC Daniel Award 2023 for his lifetime contributions to Malayalam cinema.
  • Award Details: The award includes a purse of Rs 5 lakh, a citation, and a statuette.
  • Jury: The jury for selecting Shaji was chaired by TV Chandran (2022 JC Daniel Award winner) and included KS Chitra (singer), Vijayaraghavan (actor), and C Ajoy (Chalachithra Academy secretary).
  • Jury Comments: The jury praised Shaji for infusing creative energy into new-wave cinema in Malayalam, a movement that redefined the way Malayalam films were perceived globally.

Impact on Malayalam Cinema

  • International Recognition: Shaji’s films have earned international acclaim, showcasing Malayalam cinema on the global stage.
  • ‘Piravi’: This film was screened at around 70 international film festivals and is widely regarded as a milestone in Malayalam cinema.
  • ‘Swam’: Nominated for the Palme d’Or at the Cannes Film Festival, highlighting the global appeal of his work.
  • ‘Vanaprastham’: Another of Shaji’s celebrated works, screened at the Cannes Film Festival, further solidifying his reputation as a filmmaker with international recognition.

Awards and Honors

  • National Awards: Shaji has won seven National Film Awards, a testament to his consistent excellence in filmmaking.
  • State Awards: He has also been honored with seven State Film Awards for his contributions to Malayalam cinema.
  • Padma Shri: In recognition of his extraordinary contribution to the arts, Shaji N Karun was awarded the Padma Shri by the Union Government.
  • French Distinction: He was also honored with ‘The Order of Arts and Letters’, a prestigious French distinction, for his work in cinema.

Role in Film Institutions

  • Kerala State Chalachithra Academy: Shaji was the founding chairman of the Kerala State Chalachithra Academy, which plays a crucial role in the development of Malayalam cinema.
  • KSFDC Leadership: Shaji currently serves as the chairman of the Kerala State Film Development Corporation (KSFDC), furthering the development of cinema in Kerala and supporting the growth of filmmakers in the state.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Veteran filmmaker Shaji N Karun has been selected for the prestigious JC Daniel Award 2023 
Awarded For Lifetime contributions to Malayalam cinema
Award Value Rs 5 lakh, citation, and statuette
Jury TV Chandran (Chair), KS Chitra, Vijayaraghavan, C Ajoy
Creative Contributions Infused creative energy into new-wave Malayalam cinema
Key Films ‘Piravi’, ‘Swam’, ‘Vanaprastham’
International Recognition Screened at Cannes and over 70 international festivals
National Film Awards 7 National Film Awards
State Film Awards 7 State Film Awards
Other Honors Padma Shri (Union Government), 

The Order of Arts and Letters (France)

Film Industry Leadership Former chairman of Kerala State Chalachithra Academy, Current chairman of KSFDC

Telugu Woman Banker Honored as Rising Star in Banking 2024

Bharati Kolli, a 43-year-old woman from Vizianagaram district in Andhra Pradesh, has been recognized as one of the Rising Star Women Leaders of Banking for 2024 by the renowned women’s group, Women We Admire. Bharati’s remarkable contribution to the banking sector, particularly in data management, has earned her this prestigious recognition. She is currently serving as the Director of the Data Management Office at the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) at its New York headquarters.

Key Highlights

  • Name: Bharati Kolli
  • Age: 43
  • Hometown: Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh
  • Current Position: Director, Data Management Office, ICBC
  • Location: New York, USA
  • Recognized By: Women We Admire as one of the Rising Star Women Leaders in Banking for 2024

Family Background

  • Father: Kolli Simhachalam, a retired army officer
  • Mother: Lakshmi, a housewife
  • Siblings: Two sisters, both successful in their respective fields

Career and Achievements

  • Bharati Kolli is acknowledged for her expertise in data and analytics, specializing in finance, operations, risk, and regulatory compliance.
  • She has worked with several Fortune 100 clients, developing solutions that enhance growth, cost savings, risk management, and regulatory compliance.
  • Bharati has demonstrated strategic thinking and leadership in her role, excelling in client-facing roles and managing communications with C-suite executives.
  • Her journey includes over 10 years of experience in big-4 management consulting, where she led significant data initiatives for mid-to-large-sized financial institutions.
  • She played a key role in fostering a data-driven culture within financial institutions.

Education and Early Career

  • Bharati completed her engineering from MCBT College, Madanapalle, affiliated with JNTUC.
  • In 1999, she worked for HP and Dell in Bengaluru before moving to the US on a work assignment.
  • She completed her MBA at Duke University in the US while working at Dell.
  • She was later selected to join ICBC, where she currently holds a leadership role.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Telugu Woman Banker Features In ‘Rising Star Women Leaders Of Banking’ For Year 2024
Hometown Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh
Current Position Director, Data Management Office, ICBC
Location New York, USA
Recognition Rising Star Woman Leader in Banking for 2024, recognized by Women We Admire
Specialization Data & analytics, finance, operations, risk, and regulatory compliance
Professional Experience Worked with Fortune 100 clients, big-4 management consulting, leading data initiatives in financial institutions
Education Engineering from MCBT College, Madanapalle; MBA from Duke University
Career Milestones Worked at HP and Dell, later joined ICBC
Pride Moment Recognized for strategic leadership and development of data-driven culture in banking

Do You Know Who was the First Female Doctor of India?

The first female doctor in India was a pioneer who overcome societal challenges to pursue a medical career. Her determination and courage opened for doctors for women’s education in a male-dominated era, inspiring generations to break barriers and achieve their dreams in the field of medicine.

India’s First Female Doctor

Anandibai Gopalrao Joshi was the first female doctor of India. She became the first Indian woman to study western medicine abroad, earning her degree in 1886 from the Woman’s Medical College of Pennyslvania. Her journey broke societal barriers, inspiring generations of women to pursue education and careers in medicine.

Dr. Anandi Gopal Joshi Early Life and Education

  • Birth date: 31st March 1865
  • Birthplace: Kalyan, Bombay Presidency, British India
  • Qualification: Medical degree
  • Medical degree: Woman’s Medical College of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA

Anandi’s father was unconventional for their time, as her father believed in educating girls. Despite the norms that restricted women’s education, her father’s progressive outlook allowed her to attend a local missionary school, where she not only exceed in her studies but also learned English, a language not commonly taught to girls then.

Tragedy as a cause to become 1st female doctor in India

A turning point in Anandi’s life came when she lost her first child due to a lack of medical care. This tragedy initiated her determination to become a doctor and improve healthcare for women in India. Her resolve to pursue medical education was further strengthened by her husband’s support and a family friend named Theodicia Carpenter, who recognized Anandi’s potential and encouraged her to study medicine in the United States.

Challenges Faced in the United States

In 1883, Anandi Gopal Joshi embarked on a journey to the United States to fulfill her dream of becoming a doctor. She got admission to the Women’s Medical College of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. This marked a significant leap, as she was one of the very few Indian women to study abroad at that time. Adjusting to a new culture, language, and environment, Anandi Joshi faced numerous challenges, including financial difficulties, homesickness, and health issues.

Academic Excellence and Historical Achievement

Despite the challenges, Anandi’s determination and dedication led her to excel in her studies. In 1886, she accomplished a momentous feat by earning her medical degree. Her achievement as the first Indian woman to become a doctor not only shattered gender barriers but also inspired others to challenge societal norms and pursue their aspirations.

Legacy of Dr. Anandi  Joshi

Anandi’s journey led to the foundation for women’s entry into the field of medicine in India. She demonstrated that with determination, support, and an unyielding spirit, one can overcome even the most formidable challenges to achieve greatness. Anandi’s story serves as an enduring source of inspiration for generations, motivating individuals to strive for education, equality, and empowerment

Recognition to India’s First Female Doctor

  • In 1888, feminist writer Caroline Wells Healey Dall wrote Anandibai’s biography.
  • In 2018, Google commemorated her 153rd birth anniversary with a Google Doodle.
  • The Anandibai Joshi Award for Medicine and other initiatives honor her contributions to women’s health and education in India.

 

List of RBI Governors of India 1935 to 2024

The RBI Governor is the Chief Executive Officer of the Central Bank of India and the Ex-officio Chairman of its Central Board of Directors. The RBI Governor is appointed by the government of India and is not generally elected. The signature of the RBI Governor is present on the Indian currency notes. The list of RBI governors is an important segment to learn for the candidates preparing for competitive exams.

Latest News

Sanjay Malhotra, a seasoned bureaucrat and Revenue Secretary, has been appointed as the 26th Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). A 1990-batch IAS officer from the Rajasthan cadre, he succeeds Shaktikanta Das, whose tenure ends on 10th December 2024. Malhotra brings over three decades of diverse experience spanning finance, taxation, power, IT, and mining.

List of RBI Governor of India

In the list of RBI Governor of India, the first governor of India is Sir Osborne Smith. He served as the Governor from 1st April 1935 to 30th June 1937. The list of RBI governors from 1935 to 2024 is given below.

RBI Governor Duration from 1935-2021
From To
Sir Osborne Smith April 1, 1935 June 30, 1937
Sir James Braid Taylor July 1, 1937 February 17, 1943
Sir C.D. Deshmukh August 11, 1943 June 30, 1949
Sir Bengal Rama Rau July 1, 1949 January 14, 1957
K.G. Ambegaonkar January 14, 1957 February 28, 1957
H.V.R. Lyengar March 1, 1957 February 28, 1962
P.C. Bhattacharya March 1, 1962 June 30, 1967
L.K. Jha July 1, 1967 May 3, 1970
B.N. Adarkar May 4, 1970 June 15, 1970
S. Jagannathan June 16, 1970 May 19, 1975
N.C. Sen Gupta May 19, 1975 August 19, 1975
K.R. Puri August 20, 1975 May 2, 1977
M. Narasimham May 3, 1977 November 30, 1977
I.G. Patel December 1, 1977 September 15, 1982
Manmohan Singh September 16, 1982 January 14, 1985
Amitav Gosh January 15, 1985 September 4, 1985
R. N. Malhotra February 4, 1985 December 22, 1990
S. Vpnldraramanan December 22, 1990 December 21, 1992
C. Rangaerajan December 22, 1992 November 21, 1997
Bimal Jalan November 22, 1997 September 6, 2003
Y.V. Reddy September 6, 2003 – September 5, 2008
D. Subbarao September 5, 2008 – September 4, 2013
Raghuram G. Raj an September 4, 2013 – September 4, 2016
Urjit Ravindra Patel September 4, 2016 – December 10, 2018
Shaktikanta Das December 12, 2018 December 10, 2024
Sanjay Malhotra December 11, 2024 Till Date

RBI Governors of India: Roles & Functions

  • The RBI Governor holds the highest position in the financial institutions, the RBI Governor is responsible for the maintenance of the monetary stability in an economy.
  • RBI Governor of India heads responsible for issuing licenses to open new foreign and private banks.
  • The financial system of the nation is regulated by the RBI Governor who also has the responsibility to set parameters within which the whole financial system functions.
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) sets board guidelines for banking activities under which the nation’s banking and financial system operates.
  • The governor manages India’s foreign exchange reserves and oversees the preservation of the rupee’s external value.
  • RBI also carries out tasks to assist national goals for financing agriculture and rural areas.

Which District of West Bengal is Known as the Temple City of Bengal?

West Bengal is a state in eastern India, known for its rich culture, history and beautiful landscapes. It is famous for its festivals, literature and delicious food. Kolkata, the state capital, is a major cultural and commercial center in India. West Bengal is also known for its tea gardens and historical sites. In this article, we will know about the district of West Bengal which is known as “Temple City of Bengal.”

An Overview of West Bengal

West Bengal is a state in eastern India, located along the Bay of Bengal. With a population of over 102 million, it is one of India’s most populous states. The capital is Kolkata, a major city in India. West Bengal borders Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and several Indian states. It features diverse landscapes, including hills, deltas, and coastal regions.

Number of Districts in West Bengal

As of now, West Bengal is divided into 23 districts. These districts are further categorized into different regions, each with its own unique culture, history and landmarks, contributing to the state’s diversity.

Temple City of Bengal

Bishnupur, a town located in the Bankura district of West Bengal, is known as the “Temple City of Bengal” due to its rich history and unique terracotta temples. These temples attract tourists and historians alike for their beauty and ancient craftsmanship.

Terracotta Temples

Bishnupur is most famous for its terracotta temples. These temples are made of clay and brick and their walls are adorned with terracotta tiles. The tiles display scenes from famous epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. The intricate designs and unique architectural style make them speical.

History of Bishnupur

The history of Bishnupur dates back to 694 A.D. It was founded by King Raghunath, who established the Malla Dynasty. Under the Malla kings, the town flourished and became an important center for art, culture and religion. The temples were built during this period, adding to the town’s historical significance.

Other Attractions of Bishnupur

Apart from the temples, Bishnupur is also famous for its traditional handloom sarees, pottery and jewelry. The artisans of Bishnupur are skilled in making beautiful artifacts that are highly valued. The town also hosts the Bishnupur Mela, a cultural festival that showcases classical dance and music performances, attracting visitors from all over the country.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

The terracotta temples of Bishnupur have been recognized for their historical and cultural value. They have been on the UNESCO World Heritage Site’s Tentative List since 1997. This recognition highlights the importance of Bishnupur as a cultural treasure of India.

Kush Maini Makes History with F2 Constructors’ Championship Win

Indian driver Kush Maini made history by becoming the first Indian to win the FIA F2 Constructors’ World Championship, a monumental achievement in the world of motorsport. This victory, secured with Invicta Racing, caps off a landmark year for Maini, who earlier achieved another milestone by becoming the first Indian to claim an F2 pole position. Despite facing challenges throughout the season, Maini’s consistency and pivotal contributions helped Invicta Racing clinch the title, a testament to his talent and resilience.

Key Highlights of Kush Maini’s F2 Championship Success

Record-Breaking Year for Kush Maini

  • First Indian to Win F2 Constructors’ Championship: Kush Maini’s triumph marked a historic moment for India in motorsport.
  • First Indian to Claim F2 Pole Position: Maini made history by becoming the first Indian to secure a pole position in the F2 series.
  • Role in Invicta Racing’s Success: Maini’s performances were crucial to Invicta Racing’s championship win, securing five podium finishes including a race victory in Hungary.

Season Performance and Key Moments

  • Race Performance: Maini had a challenging yet successful season, finishing the campaign with consistent performances.
  • Podiums and Victory: Maini secured five podium finishes, including a memorable win in Hungary.
  • Pole Position in Jeddah: His pole position in Jeddah was a significant achievement and set the tone for Invicta Racing’s dominant campaign.
  • Team Success: Invicta Racing secured the Constructors’ Championship with a 34.5-point lead over Campos Racing, Maini’s former team.

Final Race Performance

Qualifying and Race Starts

  • Maini qualified P6 for the final race, demonstrating strong pace.
  • In both the sprint and feature races, he gained six positions in the sprint and three in the feature on the opening laps.

Challenges in the Final Races

  • Despite strong starts, Maini faced floor damage during the sprint, putting him on the back foot.
  • A stalled pit stop in the feature race hindered his bid to finish the season on a high note.

Mani’s Reflections and Looking Forward

  • “Not the year I wanted it to be given how we started, but still a lot of positives to take away including a Constructors Championship. 
  • Thank you to everyone at Invicta for a good run and wish them all the luck for the future. 
  • Looking forward to what’s next for me and raring to go for next year.”
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Kush Maini Makes History with F2 Constructors’ Championship Win
Achievement First Indian to win F2 Constructors’ Championship
Team Invicta Racing
Pole Position Achievement First Indian to claim F2 pole position
Podiums Secured Five podiums, including one win in Hungary
Key Race Performance Qualified P6 in final race, gained 6 positions in sprint and 3 in feature
Constructors’ Championship Margin 34.5 points over Campos Racing
Season Reflection Positive takeaways despite challenges
Looking Ahead Maini expresses excitement for the future and next season

Who was the First Woman Chief Justice of High Court of India?

India has a rich history of breaking barriers in the field of law and justice. One of the significant milestones was achieved when the country saw its first woman Chief Justice of a High Court. This marked a turning point in the representation of women in the judiciary. In this article, we will know about the first woman Chief Justice of High Court of India.

First Woman Chief Justice of High Court of India

Leila Seth was the first woman to become a Chief Justice of High Court in India. She was appointed as the Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court on 5 August 1991. Her achievement was historic, as she broke gender barriers in the Indian judiciary, paving the way women in law and justice.

Key Facts About Leila Seth

  • Date of birth: 20th October 1930
  • Place of birth: Lucknow, United Provinces, British India
  • Known for: First Chief Justice of High Court of India
  • Spouse: Prem Nath Seth
  • Death: 05th May 2017
  • Place of death: Noida, India

Early Life and Challenges

Leila Seth, born on 20 October 1930, in Lucknow, India, overcome early challenges after losing her father at the age of 11. Despite financial struggles, she received an education at Loreto Convent, Darjeeling. After completing her schooling, she worked as a stenographer in Kolkata, where her life took a significant turn.

Marriage Life and Education

In Kolkata, Leila Seth met her future husband, Prem Seth, leading to what to she termed a ‘semi-arranged’ marriage. The couple’s move to London provided her with an opportunity to pursue her interest in law. Her motivation was driven by the flexibility the field offered, essential for her as a young mother. Remarkably in 1958, at the age of 27, Seth secured the top spot in the London Bar exam, a ground-breaking achievement for a woman.

Legal Career of Leila Seth

Upon returning to India, Leila Seth started her legal journey in Patna. Despite facing gender bias and scepticism, she fearlessly tackled a range of cases, spanning taxation, constitutional matters and public interest litigations. Her tenacity led her to the Delhi High Court, where she shattered the glass ceiling and became the first woman judge in 1978. This achievement marked a pivotal step towards her trailblazing role in the Indian judiciary.

Leila Seth: Example of Justice and Equality

Leila Seth’s impact extended beyond the courtroom. She chaired various judicial and humanitarian institutions, advocating for equal inheritance rights for daughters in ancestral property and championing LGBTQIA rights. Her contribution to commissions investigating critical issues, such as custodial deaths and the effects of media on children, showcased her unwavering commitment to justice and societal well-being.

From Judge to Chief Justice

 Thirteen years after becoming a High Court judge, Leila Seth made history again by becoming the first woman to hold the position of Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court in 1991. Her promotion to this esteemed role marked yet another milestone toward gender equality.

Legacy

Leila Seth’s legacy lives on through her achievements and her family. Her passing on May 5, 2017, at the age of 86, left behind a legacy of selflessness and dedication to reshaping legislation and societal attitudes demonstrating her commitment to a safer and more just India.