INS Tushil Commissioned into Indian Navy

INS Tushil, a Russian-built guided missile frigate, was commissioned into the Indian Navy at Kaliningrad, Russia, in the presence of Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi, and other senior officials. This event marks a significant milestone in India-Russia naval cooperation and highlights the growing maritime strength of India, especially in the face of increasing Chinese presence in the Indian Ocean. This advanced warship is a product of a 2016 deal between India and Russia, aimed at bolstering India’s naval capabilities with four stealth frigates.

Collaboration between India and Russia

The commissioning of INS Tushil exemplifies the successful integration of Russian and Indian technologies. Built as part of a USD 2.5-billion deal, the ship is an upgraded version of the Krivak III-class frigate under Project 1135.6. It features 26% indigenous content, incorporating advanced technologies from Indian defence firms such as BrahMos Aerospace and Bharat Electronics. Rajnath Singh emphasized the collaboration as a step toward enhancing technological excellence in both nations, focusing on areas like AI, cyber security, and counter-terrorism.

INS Tushil’s Operational Capabilities

The 3,900-tonne frigate, measuring 125 meters in length, is designed to provide enhanced stealth and stability, making it a formidable force in the Indian Ocean. It is expected to significantly augment the Indian Navy’s operational capacity, especially against growing threats in the region. The ship’s technological superiority and advanced design will strengthen India’s maritime defense, particularly in ensuring secure and unhindered trade routes across key global maritime corridors.

India’s Vision for Maritime Security and SAGAR

Rajnath Singh reiterated India’s commitment to maritime peace and security, aligning with Prime Minister Modi’s vision of Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR). He emphasized the role of the Indian Navy as a net security provider in the Indian Ocean Region, promoting collective security, maritime cooperation, and sustainable development. Singh highlighted the long-standing strategic partnership with Russia, stating that the two countries’ mutual trust and collaboration would continue to evolve, with the commissioning of INS Tushil being a clear demonstration of this growing cooperation.

Summary of the news

Why in News Key Points
INS Tushil Commissioned into Indian Navy – INS Tushil, Russian-built guided missile frigate, commissioned into Indian Navy at Kaliningrad, Russia.
– Part of a USD 2.5 billion deal for four stealth frigates between India and Russia signed in 2016.
– INS Tushil is the seventh multirole stealth frigate in Project 1135.6 series, first of the additional follow-on class ships.
– Indian content in the ship increased to 26%, demonstrating India-Russia technological collaboration.
– The frigate will join the Western Fleet of the Indian Navy, bolstering its capabilities in the Indian Ocean.
Defence Minister’s Remarks – Rajnath Singh highlighted the growing India-Russia defence ties, with collaboration in AI, cybersecurity, and space exploration.
Construction Details – Built at Severnoye Design Bureau, Russia.
– Collaboration with Indian firms: BrahMos Aerospace, Bharat Electronics, Keltron, Nova Integrated Systems (Tata), Elcome Marine, and Johnson Controls India.
Strategic Importance – Expected to counter increasing Chinese PLA Navy activities in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
India’s Maritime Vision – Aligns with PM Modi’s vision of “Security and Growth for All in the Region” (SAGAR) for promoting peace and security in the IOR.
Operational Details – 3,900-tonne ship, 125 meters long with enhanced stealth and stability features.
– Will support India’s role as a “net security provider” in key global maritime corridors, including the Gulf of Oman, Gulf of Aden, and Malacca Strait.
India-Russia Strategic Partnership – Strengthening strategic ties through the commissioning of INS Tushil and long-standing defence cooperation.

Indian Television Academy (ITA) Awards 2024 A Celebration of Excellence in Television

The Indian Television Academy Awards (ITA) 2024 was a grand celebration of the best in Indian television, showcasing exemplary talent and storytelling. Held with much fanfare, the event honored iconic shows, remarkable performances, and innovative narratives that have shaped Indian television over the past year. The ceremony was a testament to the dynamic evolution of television content in India, highlighting its ability to captivate audiences while pushing creative boundaries.

Key Highlights of ITA Awards 2024

General Overview

  • Platform: Prestigious awards recognizing excellence in Indian television.
  • Host: Gaurav Khanna, renowned for his role in Anupamaa.
  • Broadcast Date: December 31, 2024, on Star Plus.
  • Attendees: Featured top television stars including Rupali Ganguly, Harshad Chopda, Pranali Rathod, and others.

Key Winners

  • Popular TV Actor: Harshad Chopda (Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai).
  • Popular TV Actress: Pranali Rathod (Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai).
  • Popular TV Actor (Jury): Amar Upadhyay (Doree).
  • Popular TV Actress (Jury): Neha Harsora (Udne Ki Aasha).
  • Iconic TV Personality of the Year: Rupali Ganguly (Anupamaa).
  • Best Show (Drama Series – Popular): Anupamaa.
  • Best Show (Drama Series – Jury): Udne Ki Aasha.
  • Best Negative Actor: Nikitin Dheer (Shrimad Ramayan).
  • Best Comedy Actors: Subhangi Atre, Aashif Sheikh, Rohitash Gaur (Bhabhi Ji Ghar Par Hain).
  • Best Hindi Channel: Aaj Tak

Star Performers and Highlights

  • The event featured stunning performances by leading actors.
  • Heartwarming speeches reflected the gratitude and passion of the winners.
  • The awards recognized both established and emerging talent in Indian television.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Indian Television Academy (ITA) Awards 2024
Popular TV Actor Harshad Chopda (Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai)
Popular TV Actress Pranali Rathod (Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai)
Popular TV Actor (Jury) Amar Upadhyay (Doree)
Popular TV Actress (Jury) Neha Harsora (Udne Ki Aasha)
Iconic TV Personality Rupali Ganguly (Anupamaa)
Best Show (Drama – Popular) Anupamaa
Best Show (Drama – Jury) Udne Ki Aasha
Best Negative Actor Nikitin Dheer (Shrimad Ramayan)
Best Comedy Actors Subhangi Atre, Aashif Sheikh, Rohitash Gaur (Bhabhi Ji Ghar Par Hain)
Best Hindi Channel Aaj Tak

Which is the Largest Country in the World by Area?

The world is home to a diverse array of countries, each with its own unique culture, history, and geography. Among them, some stand out for their sheer size, encompassing vast landscapes and abundant natural resources. In this list, we’ll explore the top 10 largest countries by land area, spanning continents and offering a glimpse into the magnitude of their territories.

World’s Largest Country

Russia stands as the largest country in the world in terms of area, covering an area of 17,098,242 square kilometers. This makes up about 11% of all the land on Earth. Its size is so vast that it is bigger than the combined size of the next 13 largest countries. Russia’s land is very diverse, from the icy Arctic tundra to the green Siberian forests, showcasing its unique and stunning natural beauty.

Top 10 Largest Countries in the World in terms of Area

The world’s largest countries cover vast areas with amazing landscapes and climates. These nations are ranked by their total size, showing how much land they have. Let’s have a look on the list of top-10 largest countries of the world in terms of area.

Russia, with the total area of 17,098,242 square kilometers, holds the title of the largest country in the world in terms of area, followed by Canada, China, and United States.

Here is the list of top-10 largest countries in the world in terms of area:

S.NO. Country Total Area (in sq. km) Total Area (in sq. mi) Land Area (in sq. km) Land Area (in sq. mi) % of the world’s landmass
1. Russia 17,098,242 6,601,665 16,376,870 6,323,142 11%
2. Canada 9,948,670 3,855,101 9,093,510 3,511,022 6.1%
3. China 9,706,961 3,747,877 9,388,211 3,624,807 6.3%
4. United  States 9,372,610 3,618,783 9,147,420 3,531,837 6.1%
5. Brazil 8,515,767 3,287,955 8,358,140 3,227,095 5.6%
6. Australia 7,692,024 2,969,906 7,682,300 2,966,151 5.2%
7. India 3,287,590 1,269,345 2,973,190 1,147,955 2%
8. Argentina 2,780,400 1,073,518 2,736,690 1,056,641 1.8%
9. Kazakhstan 2,724,900 1,052,089 2,699,700 1,042,360 1.8%
10. Algeria 2,381,741 919,595 2,381,740 919,595 1.6%

World’s Largest Country – Russia

Russia is considered to be the largest country in the world with a total area of 17,098,242 sq. km. Russia is another populated nation with a population of just under 145 million. The details about the Largest Country in the World in 2023 By Area are mentioned below country-wise.

Second Largest Country in the World – North America

  • Capital: Ottawa
  • Largest City: Toronto Ontario

Canada is the second largest country, with a total area of 9,948,670 square kilometers(3,855,101 sq. mi.). Known for its vast wilderness and lakes. its land area is 9,093,510 sq. km, making up 6.1% of the world’s land.

Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extended from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the second-largest country in the world in terms of area.

World’s Third Biggest Country – China

  • Capital: Beijing
  • Largest City: Shanghai
  • Official Language: Chinese

China ranks third with a total area of 9,706,961 square kilometers (3,747,877 sq. mi.). Its land area is 9,388,211 sq. km, accounting for 6.3% of the world’s land, and it has a rich land mix of mountains, rivers and plains.

China, officially the People’s Republic of China (PRC), is a vast country in East Asia with over 1.4 billion people, making it the world’s second-most populous nation and stands as the third largest country by area with an area of 9,706,961sq. km. It spans 9.6 million square kilometers, bordering 14 countries, and is divided into 33 province-level divisions. Beijing is the capital, and Shanghai is the largest city and financial hub.

USA, the Fourth Largest Country in the World

  • Capital: Washington D.C.
  • Largest city: New York City
  • National Language: English

The United States, located in North America, is the fourth largest country in the world by land area. It includes 50 states, the capital Washington, D.C., and is home to over 334 million people.

Brazil, World’s Fifth Biggest Country

  • Capital: Brasilia
  • Largest Country: Sao Paulo
  • Official language: Portuguese

Brazil, the largest country in South America, covers 8,515,767 square kilometers (3,287,955 sq. mi.). Its land area is 8,358,140 sq. km, making up 5.6% of the world’s land, featuring the Amazon rainforest.

Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest in the world by area. It is the seventh most populous country, with Brasília as the capital and São Paulo as its largest city.

World’s Sixth Largest Country – Australia

  • Capital: Canberra
  • Largest City: Sydney
  • National Language: English

Australia is the largest country in Oceania, with a total area of 7,692,024 square kilometers (2,969,906 sq. mi). Its land area of 7,682,300 sq. km forms 5.2% of the Earth’s land, known for deserts and coastal regions.

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is the sixth-largest country in the world by area. It includes the Australian continent, Tasmania, and several smaller islands. As the largest country in Oceania, Australia features diverse landscapes, from deserts to tropical rainforests.

India, World’s Seventh Largest Country by Area

  • Capital: New Delhi
  • Largest City: Mumbai
  • Official languages: Hindi and English

India is the seventh-largest country, with a total area of 3,287,590 square kilometers (1,269,345 sq. mi.). Its land area is 2,973,190 sq. km, covering 2% of the world’s land, known for its diverse terrain and population.

India, officially the Republic of India, is the seventh-largest country in the world by area. Located in South Asia, it is bordered by Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, and surrounded by the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and Bay of Bengal.

Argentina- 2,780,400 sq. km

  • Capital: Buenos Aires
  • Largest City: Buenos Aires

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is the eighth-largest country in the world by area, covering 2,780,400 km². Located in southern South America, it borders Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay, and the South Atlantic Ocean, with Buenos Aires as its capital and largest city.

Kazakhstan-2,724,900 sq. km

  • Capital: Astana
  • Largest City: Almaty
  • Official Language: Kazakh-Russian
  • Government: Unitary dominant-party presidential republic
  • President: Kassym-Jomart
  • Prime Minister: Oljas Bektenova

Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is the ninth-largest country in the world by land area. Located mainly in Central Asia with part in Eastern Europe, it is the largest landlocked country, bordered by Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and the Caspian Sea.

Algeria- 2,381,741 sq. km

  • Capital: Algiers
  • Largest City: Algiers
  • Official language: Arabic Tamazight
  • Government: Unitary semi-presidential republic
  • President: Abdelmadjid Tebboune
  • Prime Minister: Nadir Larbaoui

Algeria, officially the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, is the tenth-largest country in the world by area. Located in North Africa’s Maghreb region, it is bordered by Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Western Sahara, Morocco, and the Mediterranean Sea. Its capital and largest city is Algiers.

 

Dubai Breaks Record with World’s Largest Gold Bar, Weighing Over 300 KG

Dubai has unveiled the world’s largest gold bar, setting a new Guinness World Record on December 7-8, 2024. Weighing 300.12 kg, the bar is valued at approximately $25 million (₹211 crore). Displayed at the Dubai Gold Souk Extension, this monumental gold bar is a symbol of Dubai’s commitment to excellence in the precious metals industry. The Emirates Minting Factory, which crafted the bar, spent 8 to 10 hours creating it, ensuring it met Guinness standards. Visitors were able to capture the historic moment with a photo beside the gold bar, further enhancing Dubai’s status as a global leader in gold and luxury trade.

Record-breaking Gold Bar

  • The bar weighs 300.12 kg (661 lb 10 oz) and is worth ₹211 crore ($25 million).
  • Created by Emirates Minting Factory, it was crafted in 8-10 hours, adhering to Guinness standards.
  • The achievement is part of UAE’s legacy, showcasing innovation and excellence in the global gold industry.

Public Display at Dubai Gold Souk Extension

  • The gold bar is displayed outside Emirates Minting Factory shop in a glass case.
  • Visitors thronged the area to click photos and view the bar closely on December 7 and 8.
  • This display solidifies Dubai’s position as a global luxury and trade hub.

Gold Market Context

  • Gold prices in India remain steady at ₹79,150 per 10 grams (99.5% purity at ₹78,750).
  • Dubai’s gold leadership continues, setting benchmarks for craftsmanship and trade.

Visitors’ Experience

Visitors to the Dubai Gold Souk Extension had the rare opportunity to see this world-record gold bar up close. Many clicked photos beside the bar, which was kept in a glass display outside the Emirates Minting Factory shop. The display remains open for visitors, marking the occasion as a once-in-a-lifetime event for many.

Summary of the news

Key Point Details
Why in News Dubai unveiled the world’s largest gold bar, weighing 300.12 kg, valued at ₹211 crore ($25 million). Recognized by Guinness World Records, it surpassed the previous record of a 250 kg gold bar held by Japan.
Gold Bar Weight 300.12 kg (661 lb 10 oz)
Gold Bar Value ₹211 crore ($25 million)
Previous Record 250 kg gold bar, held by Japan
Location Displayed at Dubai Gold Souk Extension, UAE
Crafting Time Approximately 8–10 hours, created by Emirates Minting Factory
Purpose To honor UAE’s legacy and showcase innovation in gold craftsmanship
Current Gold Price (India) ₹79,150 per 10 grams (99.5% purity: ₹78,750 per 10 grams)
Relevant Authority Guinness World Records
Static Point (Dubai) Capital of UAE; Known as a global hub for gold and precious metals trade

PM Modi Launches LIC’s Bima Sakhi Yojana for Women Empowerment

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the LIC’s Bima Sakhi Yojana in Panipat, Haryana, aiming to empower women by integrating them into the insurance sector. The initiative seeks to train and enroll 100,000 women in the first year and 200,000 women within three years as career agents. Targeting women aged 18-70 with a minimum education level of 10th grade, the scheme offers financial independence and contributes to societal welfare. PM Modi emphasized the transformative impact of women-led participation in the insurance sector, aligning with the vision of a Viksit Bharat.

Key Features of Bima Sakhi Yojana

Eligibility and Scope: Open to women aged 18-70 who have passed 10th grade. LIC will provide training and financial support for three years.

Earnings and Opportunities: Women are expected to earn an average of ₹15,000 monthly as LIC agents, selling approximately 24 policies annually.

Financial Assistance: Selected candidates receive stipends—₹7,000 in the first year, ₹6,000 in the second, and ₹5,000 in the third year—besides commissions.

Socio-Economic Impact

The scheme aligns with government efforts such as Beti Bachao-Beti Padhao and Lakhpati Didi, reinforcing financial inclusion and social security. By empowering women, the program aims to strengthen household incomes and expand LIC’s reach into underserved areas.

Market and Policy Context

LIC’s Chairman Siddhartha Mohanty highlighted an investment of ₹840 crores in the scheme’s first year, anticipating a significant increase in premium income. With regulatory reforms allowing 100% FDI in insurance, LIC’s market share has grown from 58.50% to 61.07% during April-September 2024.

Future Goals

The initiative aims to integrate at least one Bima Sakhi in every panchayat, leveraging their role to provide social security coverage. After the contract term, trained women will be eligible to become permanent LIC agents, contributing to long-term empowerment and national development.

Summary of the news

Key Point Details
Why in News PM Narendra Modi launched LIC’s Bima Sakhi Yojana in Panipat, Haryana, targeting enrollment of 100,000 women in the first year and 200,000 within three years to empower women as LIC agents.
Scheme Name Bima Sakhi Yojana
Eligibility Women aged 18-70, minimum 10th-grade education
First-Year Target 100,000 women
Three-Year Target 200,000 women
Training Period 3 years
Stipend Details ₹7,000 (1st year), ₹6,000 (2nd year), ₹5,000 (3rd year)
Expected Monthly Income ₹15,000 (average for LIC agents)
Investment by LIC ₹840 crores in the first year
Launch Location Panipat, Haryana
Purpose Expand insurance penetration, provide social security, and empower women financially.
Key LIC Officer Chairman Siddhartha Mohanty
State Info (Haryana) CM: Nayab Singh Saini
Governor: Bandaru Dattatreya; Capital: Chandigarh
LIC Market Share Growth April-Sept 2024: Increased from 58.50% to 61.07%
FDI Context 100% FDI allowed in the insurance sector

World Human Rights Day 2024: Date, History, Significance & Theme

World Human Rights Day is celebrated annually on December 10. It stands as a powerful reminder of the global commitment to uphold equality, freedom, and human dignity. Human rights are the cornerstone of a fair and just society, acting as a preventative, protective, and transformative force for good. On this day, individuals, communities, and nations across the world come together to reaffirm their dedication to building a better and more equitable future.

World Human Rights Day 2024: History

The history of Human Rights Day is deeply intertwined with the establishment of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948.

Adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

On December 10, 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, marking a historic milestone in the pursuit of global justice and equality. The UDHR is regarded as the first global enunciation of human rights, outlining the fundamental rights and freedoms to which every person is entitled, regardless of race, religion, gender, or nationality.

Official Recognition of Human Rights Day

The General Assembly formally adopted Human Rights Day during its 317th Plenary Meeting on December 4, 1950, through Resolution 423 (V). This resolution invited all member states and interested organizations to celebrate the day in ways they deemed appropriate.

By dedicating a specific day to human rights, the UN sought to honor the monumental achievement of the UDHR and remind the world of its collective responsibility to uphold these principles.

World Human Rights Day 2024: Significance

World Human Rights Day is not just a commemoration; it is a call to action for nations, organizations, and individuals to prioritize the protection and promotion of human rights.

A Beacon for Justice and Equality

This day emphasizes the importance of addressing discrimination, oppression, and inequality. It serves as a stark reminder of the challenges humanity faces, while also celebrating the progress made in defending human rights.

Acknowledgment of Efforts

World Human Rights Day acknowledges the tireless efforts of activists, organizations, and governments working to safeguard the rights of all individuals. It is a moment to celebrate their contributions and encourage others to join the fight for a fairer world.

Universality of Human Rights

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights guarantees the rights of every individual, everywhere, without discrimination based on nationality, ethnicity, gender, religion, language, or any other status.

In the face of growing challenges such as conflicts, social inequalities, and environmental crises, reaffirming the universality of these rights has become increasingly critical. Human Rights Day 2024 urges individuals and nations to advocate for a future where justice and equality are not aspirations but realities.

World Human Rights Day 2024: Theme

The theme for this year’s celebration is: “Our rights, our future, right now.”

Significance of the 2024 Theme

This theme underscores the urgent need to act in the present to secure a better future. In a world plagued by conflicts, climate challenges, and social divides, it highlights that human rights are not just ideals for the distant future but immediate priorities that must shape today’s decisions.

By focusing on the present and future, the theme emphasizes:

  • Empowering communities to take ownership of their rights.
  • Addressing urgent issues such as gender inequality, freedom of speech, and climate justice.
  • Encouraging nations to build a framework where human rights drive development and ensure inclusivity.

Call to Action for 2024

Human Rights Day 2024 invites individuals, governments, and organizations to:

  • Advocate for change: Speak up against discrimination and inequality.
  • Promote education: Spread awareness about the UDHR and the importance of human rights in daily life.
  • Foster inclusivity: Build communities where everyone, regardless of their background, feels valued and empowered.

This day serves as a powerful reminder that human rights are not privileges but basic entitlements for all. By acting together, we can ensure that “Our rights, our future, right now” becomes a reality for everyone.

Summary of Human Rights Day 2024

Key Aspect Details
Why in News World Human Rights Day is celebrated annually on December 10, reaffirming commitment to human rights.
Significance of the Day – Aims to promote equality, freedom, and human dignity globally. – Recognizes the role of human rights as a preventative, protective, and transformative force.
History – Established in 1948 with the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) by the UN General Assembly. – Officially recognized as Human Rights Day through Resolution 423 (V) on December 4, 1950.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) – The first global enunciation of human rights, outlining fundamental rights for all individuals. – Emphasizes non-discrimination based on race, gender, nationality, or religion.
Theme for 2024 “Our rights, our future, right now” – Highlights the need for immediate action to ensure a better future by addressing present challenges.
Key Objectives – Advocate for justice and equality worldwide. – Acknowledge contributions of activists, organizations, and governments in defending human rights. – Address conflicts, social inequalities, and environmental crises through human rights advocacy.
Call to Action – Encourage individuals to speak up against discrimination and oppression. – Promote education and awareness about the importance of human rights. – Build inclusive and empowered communities globally.

 

Sanjay Malhotra Appointed as New RBI Governor

Sanjay Malhotra, a seasoned bureaucrat and Revenue Secretary, has been appointed as the 26th Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). A 1990-batch IAS officer from the Rajasthan cadre, he succeeds Shaktikanta Das, whose tenure ends on 10th December 2024. Malhotra brings over three decades of diverse experience spanning finance, taxation, power, IT, and mining.

Educational and Professional Background

  • Academic Credentials: Malhotra holds a degree in Computer Science Engineering from IIT Kanpur and a Master’s in Public Policy from Princeton University, USA.

Government Roles

    • As Revenue Secretary (since December 2022), he drove tax policy reforms for direct and indirect taxes, contributing significantly to India’s fiscal health.
    • Previously, as Secretary in the Department of Financial Services, he oversaw India’s financial and banking sectors.
    • During his tenure as CMD of REC Ltd., he led significant growth in the power sector.

Key Contributions

  • Taxation and Fiscal Policy: Played a pivotal role in enhancing tax collections and managing the GST framework, balancing state and national fiscal priorities as ex-officio Secretary to the GST Council.
  • Policy Reforms: Shaped critical policies in power, mining, and IT sectors at both state and central levels, demonstrating strong analytical and leadership capabilities.

Legacy of Predecessor Shaktikanta Das

Shaktikanta Das served as RBI Governor from December 2018, stabilizing markets during a challenging transition following Urjit Patel’s resignation. Das’s leadership saw reforms and monetary policies that bolstered the economy, earning him an extended tenure.

Where is Ooty Located? Know About the Location and Key Attractions

Ooty, also known as Udhagamandalam, is a charming hill station located in Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu, India. Famous for its cool climate, lush greenery, and beautiful landscapes, Ooty attracts tourists who seek a peaceful retreat surrounded by nature’s beauty.

Location of Ooty

Ooty is located in the Nilgiri Hills, which are part of the Western Ghats. The town is in the southern part of India, in the state of Tamil Nadu. It is about 86 kilometers northwest of Coimbatore, a major city in Tamil Nadu and 128 kilometers south of Mysore, a city in Karnataka.

Popularity as a Hill Station

Ooty is often referred to as the “Queen of Hills” or “Switzerland of India” because of its picturesque landscapes and pleasant weather. It attracts tourists throughout the year, especially during the hot summer months, making it a popular summer gateway.

Key Attractions of Ooty

Ooty offers many beautiful places to visit, including:

  • Avalanche Lake: A serene and beautiful lake surrounded by mountains and forests.
  • Doddabetta: The highest peak in the Nilgiris, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding area.
  • Gardens and Parks: Ooty is known for its well-maintained gardens and parks, such as the Ooty Botanical Garden.
  • Waterfall: Scenic waterfalls like the Catherine Waterfalls and Pykara Falls are also key attractions.
  • Nilgiri Biosphere: A protected area rich in biodiversity.
  • Toy Train Ride: A ride on the Nilgiri Mountain Railway, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a unique way to see the area.

Economy of Ooty

Ooty’s economy is mainly based on tourism, with thousands of visitors coming each year to enjoy its natural beauty. Agricultural also plays a key role, with tea and eucalyptus plantations being common. The town is also known for producing medicines and photographic film.

Top-10 Animals That are Banned as Pets in India, Check the Names

India has strict rules about keeping certain animals as pets to protect wildlife and maintain ecological balance. Some animals are not allowed as pets because they are wild, endangered, or protected by law. These rules ensure animals live in their natural habitats and remain safe. Let’s explore the top-10 animals banned as pets in India.

Why are Some Animals are Banned as Pet in India?

Some animals are banned in India as pets to protect them and the environment. Wild animals often need special care and natural habitats to survive. Keeping them as pets can harm their health and disrupt nature. Laws like the Wildlife Protection Act also aim to stop illegal trading and save endangered species from extinction.

Top-10 Animals that are Banned as Pets in India

India bans certain animals as pets to protect wildlife and nature. These include wild and endangered species that belong in their natural habitats, not homes.

Here is the list of top-10 animals that are banned as pets in India:

  • Blackbuck
  • Elephant
  • Star Tortoise
  • Leopard
  • Lion
  • Orangutan
  • Pangolin
  • Red Panda
  • Sloth Bear
  • Tiger

Animals not Allowed as Pet in India in Brief

In India, many wild and endangered animals are not allowed as pets due to legal protections. These rules safeguard their natural habitats, prevent illegal trade and ensure their well-being in the world.

Blackbuck

The Blackbuck, also known as the Indian antelope, is native to India and Nepal. It has a distinct two-tone coat, with males being dark brown to black and females light brown. These herbivores live in groups and are mainly active during the day. The blackbuck is protected under India’s Wildlife Protection Act due to hunting and habitat loss. It plays a significant role in Hinduism.

Elephant

Elephants are the largest land animals, with three species: African bush, African forest, and Asian elephants. They are known for their trunk, tusks and large ears. Elephants are herbivores, live in social groups, and communicate using sound, touch and smell. They face threats like poaching for ivory and habitat loss. Both African elephants and Asian elephants are endangered.

Star Tortoise

The Indian star tortoise, native to India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, is a vulnerable species threatened by habitat loss and poaching. It has been listed on the IUCN Red List and CITES Appendix I, which provides it with the highest level of protection. Due to its declining population, it is illegal to keep these tortoises as pets.

Leopard

The leopard, a large wild cat with distinctive spotted fur, is found in Africa and Asia. It is an opportunistic predator, hunting ungulates and primates. Leopards are solitary and face threats from habitat loss and fragmentation. Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, they are also hunted for their skins. As wild animals, leopards are not allowed as pets.

Lion

The lion, a large cat native to Africa and India, is known for its muscular build and male mane. Lions live in social groups called prides, where females hunt together. Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, lion populations have declined due to habitats loss and human conflicts. Lions are culturally significant and have been featured in art, flags and literature.

Orangutan

Orangutans are great apes found in the rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra. These are three species: Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutans. They are mostly solitary and spent most of their time in trees. Orangutans are critically endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and the illegal pet trade. They are known for their intelligence and use of tools.

Pangolin

Pangolins are mammals with protective scales made of keratin, similar to fingernails. They are nocturnal and mainly eat ants and termites. Pangolins live in trees or burrows and are solitary. They are threatened by poaching for their meat and scales, and habitat loss. All eight species are at risk, with some critically endangered.

Red Panda

The red panda is a small mammal with reddish-brown fur, a black belly, and a ringed tail. It lives in the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China, mostly in bamboo forests. Red pandas are solitary and arboreal, eating bamboo and fruits. They are endangered due to habitat loss and poaching. Conservation efforts are ongoing in several countries.

Sloth Bear

The sloth bear is a species native to the Indian subcontinent, known for eating ants, termites and fruits. It has long, shaggy fur, a mane around its face and large claws. Listed as vulnerable due to habitat loss, it sometimes attacks humans when its territory is threatened. Sloth Bears have been hunted and used as performing animals in the past.

Tiger

The tiger is a large cat native to Asia, with orange fur and black stripes. It lives mainly in forests and is an apex predator, hunting ungulates. Tigers are solitary and territorial, with females raising cubs for two years. Due to habitat loss, poaching, and human conflict, tigers are endangered and have lost much of their range. They are protected by law.

What is the Old Name of Kolkata?

Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal, is one of the largest and most historic cities in India. Known for its rich culture, history and vibrant lifestyle, the city has a unique story behind its name. Let us explore the old name of Kolkata and its history.

Old Name of Kolkata

Kolkata, fondly known as the “City of Joy,” is a fascinating history that goes back centuries. The city’s name and legacy are rooted in its culture, geography, and colonial past. Let’s have a look on an overview of its history and name changes.

Why was the Name Changed?

The name change to Kolkata was primarily made to match how Bengali speakers have always pronounced the city’s name. The decision aimed to honor local culture and history while embracing the true spirit of the city.

Origin of the Name Kolkata

The name Kolkata has several possible origins. These include:

  • Anglicized Version of Kalikata: The name “Calcutta” is derived from the Bengali word “Kalikata.”
  • Settlement by a Canal (Khal): The area of Kolkata was originally settled near a canal, which influenced its name.
  • Lime and Burnt Shells: The region was famous for making shell time. “Kali” means lime, and “Kata” refers to burnt shells in Bengali.
  • River Bank Indentation: The word “Kol” may refer to an indentation along the riverbank, possibly leading to the name “Kolkata.”

Kolkata’s Role in British India

  • In the 18th century, the British East India Company established Calcutta as a village.
  • They built an artificial port to develop trade in the area.
  • Calcutta became the capital of British India in 1772.