Featured

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally

China’s Liu Yukun won a gold medal, helping China stay at the top of the medal table. France is in second place, and Japan is in third. This is the 33rd Summer Olympics. It started on Friday and will end on August 11. The Paris Olympics has 32 sports. These include 28 main sports, plus some newer ones like breakdancing, skateboarding, surfing, and sports climbing. India won its third medal in the Paris 2024 Olympics. Swapnil Kusale got a bronze medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions event. This happened in Chateauroux on Thursday.

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally (Full List)

China leads with the most gold medals (11), but the United States has the highest total medal count (31). The top 5 countries by gold medals are China, France, Japan, Australia, and the United States.

Rank Country Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 China 11 7 3 21
2 France 8 10 8 26
3 Japan 8 3 4 15
4 Australia 7 6 4 17
5 United States of America 6 13 12 31
6 Great Britain 6 7 7 20
7 South Korea 6 3 3 12
8 Italy 3 6 4 13
9 Canada 2 2 3 7
10 Germany 2 2 2 6
11 Netherlands 2 2 1 5
11 New Zealand 2 2 1 5
13 Romania 2 1 1 4
14 Hong Kong 2 0 2 4
15 Sweden 1 1 2 4
16 Georgia 1 1 0 2
17 Belgium 1 0 2 3
17 Ireland 1 0 2 3
17 Kazakhstan 1 0 2 3
17 South Africa 1 0 2 3
21 Croatia 1 0 1 2
21 Guatemala 1 0 1 2
23 Argentina 1 0 0 1
23 Azerbaijan 1 0 0 1
23 Ecuador 1 0 0 1
23 Serbia 1 0 0 1
23 Slovenia 1 0 0 1
23 Uzbekistan 1 0 0 1
29 Brazil 0 2 3 5
30 Hungary 0 2 1 3
31 North Korea 0 2 0 2
32 Poland 0 1 2 3
32 Spain 0 1 2 3
34 Kosovo 0 1 1 2
34 Mexico 0 1 1 2
34 Switzerland 0 1 1 2
34 Turkey 0 1 1 2
34 Ukraine 0 1 1 2
39 Fiji 0 1 0 1
39 Mongolia 0 1 0 1
39 Tunisia 0 1 0 1
42 India 0 0 3 3
43 Moldova 0 0 2 2
44 Austria 0 0 1 1
44 Egypt 0 0 1 1
44 Greece 0 0 1 1
44 Slovakia 0 0 1 1
44 Tajikistan 0 0 1 1

Updated 01-08-2024

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics_4.1

COP29 Climate Talks End with $300 Billion Pledge

The United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) in Baku concluded with a controversial agreement to triple climate finance for developing nations to $300 billion annually by 2035. This falls drastically short of the $1.3 trillion annually requested by developing countries until 2030. The deal was met with strong opposition from India and other developing nations, who criticized both the process and the outcome, describing the financial pledge as insufficient and unfairly distributed.

India’s Strong Opposition

India, one of the vocal critics of the deal, rejected the proposed financial goal, labeling the sum “abysmally poor” and inadequate. Chandni Raina, adviser to the Department of Economic Affairs, emphasized the unfairness in distribution, highlighting that developed countries, historically responsible for the majority of greenhouse gas emissions, were not held accountable. India also condemned the process, accusing COP29 of being “stage-managed” and undermining the inclusivity of the decision-making process.

Lack of Inclusivity and Equity

India’s concerns were echoed by other developing countries like Nigeria and Bolivia, who argued that the agreement fails to meet the principles of equity and differentiated responsibilities outlined in the Paris Agreement. These nations argue that relying on private and multilateral finance mechanisms diverts responsibility from developed countries. The financial mobilization via Multilateral Development Banks was seen as a step backward from previous goals, shifting the burden onto developing nations.

Concerns Over Delayed Implementation and Effectiveness

The $300 billion financial target, which is set to begin in 2035, has raised concerns due to its delayed implementation. Many nations argue that they cannot afford to wait more than a decade for the resources they urgently need to combat the growing climate crisis. Experts like Vaibhav Chaturvedi from the Council on Energy, Environment, and Water pointed out that the agreement jeopardizes the 1.5°C global temperature target, as effective mitigation efforts cannot succeed without immediate financial and technological support.

Summery of the news

Topic Details
Why in News COP29 in Baku concluded with a controversial pledge of $300 billion annually in climate finance by 2035, far below the $1.3 trillion demanded by developing nations until 2030. India and other nations criticized the process and outcomes.
Conference Name COP29 (United Nations Climate Change Conference)
Location Baku, Azerbaijan
Pledge Amount $300 billion annually by 2035
Demand by Developing Nations $1.3 trillion annually until 2030
India’s Representative Chandni Raina, Adviser, Department of Economic Affairs
India’s Criticism Called the pledge “abysmally poor”; criticized the process as “stage-managed” and lacking inclusivity.
Global Criticism Nigeria and Bolivia echoed concerns over inequity and delayed implementation.
Target Temperature Limit 1.5°C as per the Paris Agreement
Static Points – Paris Agreement Adopted in 2015; aims to limit global warming to below 2°C, preferably to 1.5°C.

Which District of Uttar Pradesh is the Wetland Hub?

Uttar Pradesh, one of the largest states in India, has various districts with rich natural resources, including wetlands. Wetlands are areas where water covers the land, either permanently or seasonally. They are essential for biodiversity, water purification, and flood control. In Uttar Pradesh, Lakhimpur Kheri is known to have the most wetlands.

An Overview of Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh (UP) is a state in northern India with over 241 million people, making it the most populous state in India and the world’s most populous subdivision. It shares borders with Rajasthan, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Jharkhand. The capital is Lucknow, and Prayagraj is the judicial capital. It covers 243,286 km² and has 18 divisions and 75 districts.

Number of Districts of Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh has 75 districts, which are organized into 18 divisions. The capital and largest city of the state is Lucknow, which also has the largest metropolitan area. These districts are important administrative units for managing the state’s resources and services.

Sonbhadra, located in the southeast of Uttar Pradesh, is known for its rich wetlands, diverse wildlife, and natural beauty. It is an important district not only for its natural resources but also for its unique environmental features.

Why is Sonbhadra Known as the Wetland Hub?

Sonbhadra is known as the Wetland Hub of Uttar Pradesh due to its rich wetlands, supported by numerous rivers like the Son, Rihand, and Karmnasa. These wetlands provide habitat for diverse wildlife and help maintain the region’s ecological balance. The district’s forest cover and water resources make it an important area for biodiversity and environmental conservation.

Location of Sonbhadra

Sonbhadra lies between the Vindhya and Kaimur hills in the southeastern part of Uttar Pradesh. It is surrounded by beautiful landscapes and many rivers, making it a vital area for wetlands and biodiversity.

Size and Climate of Sonbhadra

Sonbhadra is the second-largest district in Uttar Pradesh by area, which means it has a large geographical space to support different ecosystems, including wetlands. The district experiences a subtropical climate, with a significant difference in temperatures between summer and winter.

Gyan-Kumbh 2024 Auroville’s Transformative Ideas Unveiled

Gyan-Kumbh 2024, a prominent educational event organized by Siksha Sanskriti Utthan Nyas, took place at Pondicherry University from November 21st to 23rd, 2024. The event provided a platform for various educational institutions and organizations to showcase their work, and Auroville Foundation took a significant step by presenting its transformative vision and philosophy. 

Key Highlights

Event Overview

  • Name: Gyan-Kumbh 2024
  • Dates: November 21st to 23rd, 2024
  • Venue: Pondicherry University
  • Organized by: Siksha Sanskriti Utthan Nyas
  • Focus: Transformative educational philosophies, sustainability, and human unity

Auroville Foundation’s Role

  • A prominent stall showcased Auroville’s philosophy of human unity and sustainable living.
  • The stall became a hub of attraction for educational leaders such as Vice-Chancellors, Directors, and College Principals.
  • Representatives Dr. Mollika Ganguly and Ms. Vishnupriya engaged with visitors, offering insights into Auroville’s innovative educational approach.

Special Guests

  • The Hon’ble Education Minister of Pondicherry, A Navassivayam, attended the event.
  • Dr. Dhanalakshmi, the State Convener-IT for Siksha Sanskriti Utthan Nyas and OSD at Auroville Foundation, was also present.

Educational Impact

  • The event allowed for direct interactions with educational leaders, highlighting Auroville’s unique educational approach and its philosophy rooted in Sri Aurobindo’s teachings.
  • The focus on human unity and sustainable development was a major point of discussion.

Networking Opportunities

  • The presence of university heads, college principals, and other dignitaries facilitated networking and collaboration for future educational initiatives based on Auroville’s model.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Gyan-Kumbh 2024
Dates November 21-23, 2024
Venue Pondicherry University
Organizer Siksha Sanskriti Utthan Nyas
Auroville’s Role Showcased vision of human unity and sustainable living; featured innovative educational models
Key Representatives Dr. Mollika Ganguly and Ms. Vishnupriya
Visitors Vice-Chancellors, Directors, and College Principals from across educational institutions
Educational Focus Auroville’s educational approach, human unity, sustainable living, and Sri Aurobindo’s teachings
Networking Opportunities Interaction with leaders and dignitaries from the education sector

Hemant Soren to Take Oath as Jharkhand CM on Nov 28

Hemant Soren is set to take oath as the Chief Minister of Jharkhand on November 28, following his meeting with Governor Santosh Kumar Gangawar to stake his claim to form the government. This follows the victory of the INDIA bloc, comprising Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM), Congress, Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD), and CPI (ML), in the recent state elections. The oath-taking ceremony will take place at Morabadi ground in Ranchi, marking the beginning of a new political chapter in the state. 

Key Points

Oath Ceremony Date 

  • Hemant Soren will take the oath of office as Chief Minister on November 28.

Governor’s Meeting

  • Soren met Governor Santosh Kumar Gangawar, who accepted his resignation and invited him to form the new government.

Election Results

  • INDIA bloc (JMM, Congress, RJD, CPI-ML) won 56 seats.
  • NDA (BJP, AJSU, JD(U), LJP) won 24 seats.
  • JMM emerged as the largest party with 34 seats.
  • Congress secured 16 seats.
  • RJD won 4 seats, and CPI (ML) won 2 seats.

Venue of Oath Ceremony

  • The oath-taking will be held at Morabadi Ground in Ranchi.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Hemant Soren will take oath as CM on 28th November
Meeting with Governor Hemant Soren met Governor Santosh Kumar Gangawar to stake claim for government formation.
Election Results – INDIA bloc (JMM, Congress, RJD, CPI-ML): 56 seats

– NDA (BJP, AJSU, JD(U), LJP): 24 seats

Largest Party Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) with 34 seats
Venue for Oath Ceremony Morabadi Ground, Ranchi

Which District of Haryana is Known as the Industrial City?

Haryana, a state in northern India, has seen rapid growth in industries over the years. Among its districts, Faridabad is famously known as the “Industrial City” of Haryana. It is a major hub for manufacturing and economic activities, contributing significantly to the state’s economy.

An Overview of Haryana

Haryana is a state in northern India, formed on 1 November 1966 after separating from Punjab. It is the 21st largest state, covering only 1.4% of India’s land area. Chandigarh is its shared capital with Punjab, while Faridabad is the most populous city. Gurgaon is a major financial and technology hub, making Haryana a significant part of the National Capital Region (NCR).

Administrative Divisions of Haryana

Haryana is divided into 6 administrative divisions and 22 districts. It has 72 sub-divisions, 93 revenue tehsils, and 50 sub-tehsils. The state also includes 140 community development blocks, 154 cities and towns, 7,356 villages, and 6,222 village panchayats.

Industrial City in Haryana

Faridabad, a prominent district in Haryana, is known as the “Industrial City” due to its wide range of industries and significant contribution to the state’s economy. It is a major industrial hub, attracting both national and international companies.

Why is Faridabad Known as the Industrial City?

Faridabad is known as the Industrial City because of its large number of factories and industries. It produces a wide range of products like tractors, motorcycles, refrigerators, and garments. The city has attracted many big companies and multinational firms, making it a key industrial hub in Haryana and an important part of India’s economy.

Industrial Products of Faridabad

Faridabad is known for producing a variety of industrial products, which include:

  • Tractors
  • Motorcycles
  • Switch gears
  • Refrigerators
  • Shoes
  • Tires
  • Garments

These products are manufactured in large quantities, contributing to both the local economy and exports.

Strong Industrial Base

Faridabad boasts a strong industrial base, with many large-scale factories and manufacturing units. Its strategic location near Delhi makes it an ideal spot for industries. Over the years, it has attracted numerous multinational companies and foreign investors, further boosting its industrial growth.

Key Companies in Faridabad

Several well-known companies have their operations in Faridabad. Some of the major ones include:

  • Escorts Limited – Known for manufacturing agricultural machinery.
  • India Yamaha Motor Pvt. Ltd. – A leading motorcycle manufacturer.
  • Havells India Limited – A major player in electrical products.
  • JCB India Limited – Renowned for construction machinery.

These companies have helped establish Faridabad as a key industrial center in India.

Headquarters of Major Companies

Faridabad is also home to the headquarters of NHPC Limited, India’s largest hydropower company. The presence of such important companies highlights Faridabad’s role in India’s industrial and economic development.

New Giant Radio Galaxy Discovered by MeerKAT

An international team of astronomers led by Kathleen Charlton from the University of Cape Town, South Africa, has used the MeerKAT radio telescope to discover a new giant radio galaxy (GRG) in the Cosmological Evolution Survey (COSMOS) field. This discovery was detailed in a research paper published on November 11, 2024. Giant radio galaxies are rare, colossal structures known for their immense size and powerful emissions. 

The newly identified galaxy, MGTC J100022.85+031520.4, has remarkable properties that contribute to the study of galaxy evolution and radio source formation.

Key Findings of the Study

Research Instrument

  • The MeerKAT radio telescope in South Africa was employed to study giant radio galaxies at high frequencies (about 1.0 GHz).
  • This research is part of the MeerKAT International GHz Tiered Extragalactic Exploration (MIGHTEE) survey.

What are Giant Radio Galaxies (GRGs)?

  • GRGs are defined by their projected linear size exceeding 2.3 million light years.
  • They are rare, grow primarily in low-density environments, and display jets and lobes of synchrotron-emitting plasma.
  • These galaxies are significant for studying radio source evolution and formation.

Discovery of MGTC J100022.85+031520.4:

  • MGTC J100022.85+031520.4 is the first identified GRG in this study.
  • It is hosted by an elliptical galaxy, SDSS J100022.85+031520, with a redshift of about 0.1034.
  • The galaxy has a projected linear size of 4.2 million light years, making it exceptionally large.
  • It has a mass of 93 trillion solar masses and a total power of 597 ZW/Hz at 1,284 MHz.

Key Characteristics of MGTC J100022.85+031520.4:

  • The galaxy has an estimated dynamical age of about one billion years.
  • The jet power is measured at one million QW.
  • The galaxy is located at the center of the galaxy cluster WHL J100022.9+031521, which places it in a rare group of only 4% of GRGs found in cluster environments.
  • The galaxy’s bent morphology and location at the cluster’s center suggest it shares properties with galaxies hosting wide-angle-tail (WAT) radio sources.
  • WAT radio sources are known for their characteristic C-shaped morphology, typically formed when ram pressure from the intracluster medium bends the lobes of the galaxy’s jets.

Significance of the Discovery

  • The discovery of MGTC J100022.85+031520.4 adds new insights into the role of cluster environments in the formation and evolution of GRGs.
  • The study highlights the importance of using high-frequency observations to better understand the dynamics and properties of these colossal galaxies.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Discovery of a New Giant Radio Galaxy with MeerKAT
Research Team Led by Kathleen Charlton, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Telescope Used MeerKAT radio telescope (South Africa)
Survey Name MeerKAT International GHz Tiered Extragalactic Exploration (MIGHTEE)
Discovery New GRG discovered: MGTC J100022.85+031520.4
GRG Size Projected linear size of 4.2 million light years
Host Galaxy Elliptical galaxy SDSS J100022.85+031520
Mass 93 trillion solar masses
Dynamical Age 1 billion years
Location Central galaxy in the WHL J100022.9+031521 galaxy cluster
Significance of the Discovery Insights into the formation and evolution of GRGs, particularly in cluster environments

North-East United FC Clinches Governor’s Gold Cup Victory

The 40th edition of the Governor’s Gold Cup International Football Tournament reached its thrilling climax on 24th November, 2024 at Paljor Stadium in Gangtok. NorthEast United FC emerged victorious after a dramatic 4-3 penalty shootout win over Gangtok Himalayan SC, adding another memorable chapter to the tournament’s legacy. The final match, attended by Sikkim’s Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang and Governor Shri Om Prakash Mathur, showcased the competitive spirit and sportsmanship of both teams.

Key Points

Venue & Attendance

  • The final was held at Paljor Stadium, Gangtok, Sikkim.
  • Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang and Governor Shri Om Prakash Mathur attended the event, highlighting the significance of the tournament.

Match Details

  • The final match ended in a penalty shootout, with NorthEast United FC winning 4-3.
  • The match was intense and action-packed, keeping fans on the edge of their seats throughout the game.
  • Both teams displayed exceptional skills, but it was NorthEast United FC’s composure under pressure that helped them secure victory.

Tournament Legacy

  • The Governor’s Gold Cup is a prestigious football tournament, recognized for promoting talent and sportsmanship across India.
  • The final match was the culmination of an exciting and competitive tournament, with both teams delivering outstanding performances.

Recognition & Praise

  • Chief Minister Tamang congratulated NorthEast United FC for their victory and praised their resilience and skill.
  • He also lauded Gangtok Himalayan SC for their commendable efforts and sportsmanship throughout the tournament.
  • The Chief Minister expressed gratitude for the enthusiastic supporters who attended the final, creating an electrifying atmosphere in the stadium.

Significance of the Event

  • The Governor’s Gold Cup continues to be an important platform for football talent in Sikkim and beyond.
  • It fosters a strong spirit of sportsmanship and encourages youth participation in the sport.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? North-East United FC Clinches Victory at Governor’s Gold Cup Final in Sikkim
Location Paljor Stadium, Gangtok, Sikkim
Winner NorthEast United FC
Runner-Up Gangtok Himalayan SC
Match Outcome NorthEast United FC won 4-3 in a penalty shootout
Key Attendees Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang, Governor Shri Om Prakash Mathur
Match Highlights – Intense match with exceptional performances from both teams.

– NorthEast United FC’s composure under pressure secured the win.

Significance of the Tournament Promotes football talent and sportsmanship across India.
Tournament Legacy Continues to serve as a significant platform for football talent in Sikkim and beyond.

Indian Constitution Day 2024 Quiz, Questions and Answers Related to Constitution Day

Indian Constitution Day 2024

On November 26, Indian observes Constitution Day, also known as ‘Samvidhan Divas,’ a special occasion dedicated to raising awareness about the Indian Constitution and honoring the legacy of B.R. Ambedkar, the principal architect of the constitution. This day marks the historic adoption of the Indian Constitution by the Constituent Assembly in 1949, with its official implementation taking place on January 26, 1950. Constitution Day plays a vital role in fostering an understanding of constitutional principles among citizens and highlighting the significance of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in shaping this foundational document.

Constitution Day of Indian 2024 Quiz

Here are some questions in the form of mcq’s related to Indian Constitution Day 2024 which will enhance your knowledge related to the day:

Q1. When was the Indian Constitution adopted by the Constituent Assembly?

(a) August 15, 1947

(b) November 26, 1949

(c) January 26, 1950

(d) March 23, 1956

Ans. (b) November 26, 1949

Sol. On November 26, 1949, the assembly adopted the present-day Constitution, which later came into effect on January 26, 1950.

 

Q2. Who is known as the father of the Indian Constitution?

(a) Mahatma Gandhi

(b) Jawaharlal Nehru

(c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

(d) B.R. Ambedkar

And. (d) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Sol. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the father of Indian Constitution.

 

Q3. On which day does India celebrate Constitution Day?

(a) January 26

(b) November 26

(c) August 15

(d) December 25

Ans. (b) November 26

Sol. November 26, 2023, marks the celebration of Indian Constitution Day, also known as ‘Samvidhan Divas,’ this day is celebrated to create awareness about the Indian Constitution and legacy of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the father of Indian Constitution.

 

Q4. Before being recognized as Constitution Day, what was November 26 known as in India?

(a) Republic Day

(b) Independence Day

(c) Law Day

(d) Founder’s Day

Ans. (c) Law Day

Sol. Until 2015, this day was recognized as Law Day in India.

 

Q5. Who led the drafting committee of the Indian Constitution?

(a) Jawaharlal Nehru

(b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

(c) B.R. Ambedkar

(d) Mahatma Gandhi

Ans. (c) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Sol. The drafting committee, led by B.R. Ambedkar, meticulously crafted the constitution, ensuring it reflected the diverse ethos of the nation.

 

Q6. When did the Indian Constitution come into effect?

(a) August 15, 1947

(b) November 26, 1949

(c) January 26, 1950

(d) March 23, 1956

Ans. (c) January 26, 1950

Sol. The adoption of the constitution of India by the Constituent Assembly in 1949, which came into effect on January 26, 1950.

 

Q7. How many elected members were there in the Constituent Assembly that adopted the Indian Constitution?

(a) 199

(b) 299

(c) 299

(d) 499

And. (b) 299

Sol. The Constituent Assembly, comprised of 299 elected members, played a pivotal role in shaping the destiny of the nation.

 

Q8. Who was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution?

(a) Jawaharlal Nehru

(b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

(c) B.R. Ambedkar

(d) Mahatma Gandhi

Ans. (c) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Sol. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution.

 

Q9. In which year did the Union government declare November 26 as Constitution Day?

(a) 2000

(b) 2010

(c) 2015

(d) 2020

Ans. (c) 2015

Sol. In 2015, on the occasion of the 125th birth anniversary of B.R. Ambedkar, the Union government declared November 26 as Constitution Day.

 

Q10. Which committee fine-tuned the initial draft of the Indian Constitution?

(a) Nehru Committee

(b) Patel Committee

(c) Ambedkar Committee

(d) Drafting Committee

Ans. (d) Drafting Committee

Sol. The initial draft of the Indian Constitution was prepared by Drafting committee.

 

Q11. What is the significance of Constitution Day in India?

(a) Celebrating Independence

(b) Acknowledging and upholding constitutional values

(c) Remembering Founders

(d) Honoring Military

Ans. (b) Acknowledging and upholding constitutional values

Sol.  The primary significance of Constitution Day lies in acknowledging and celebrating the foundational documental that guides the world’s largest democracy.

 

Q12. Who among the following was not a member of the drafting committee of the Indian Constitution?

(a) Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar

(b) N Gopalswami

(c) Jawaharlal Nehru

(d) M. Munshi

Ans. (c) Jawaharlal Nehru

Sol. The drafting committee, consisting of eminent personalities like Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyra, N Gopalswami, K.M. Munshi, Mohammad Saadulla, B.L. Mitter and D.P. Khaitan, collaborated to fine-tune the initial draft prepared by Benegal Narsing Rau.

 

Q13. What does the Indian Constitution Day commemorate?

(a) Independence Day

(b) Adoption of the constitution

(c) Republic Day

(d) Gandhi Jayanti

Ans. (b) Adoption of the constitution

Sol. The Indian Constitution Day commemorates the adoption of the constitution.

 

Q14. Before the Constitution came into effect, what was Indian governed by?

(a) Colonial rule

(b) Monarchy

(c) Military rule

(d) Communist regime

Ans. (a) Colonial rule

Sol. Before the Constitution came into effect, Indian was governed by the Colonial rule.

 

Q15. On which date does the Indian Constitution come into effect?

(a) August 15, 1947

(b) November 26, 1949

(c) January 26, 1950

(d) March 23, 1956

Ans. (c) January 26, 1950

Sol. The Indian Constitution come into effect on January 26, 1950.

 

Which Country is Known as the Red Island?

Many countries are known by unique terms that reflect their culture, geography, or history. For example, one nation is famous for its vibrant tulip fields and windmills, while another is recognized for its vast deserts and pyramids. These terms highlight special features, like iconic landmarks, natural beauty, or cultural traditions, making each place memorable worldwide. In this article, we will know about the country which is known as the “Red Island.”

Red Island in the World

The country known as the “Red Island” is Madagascar. This name comes from the island’s striking red soil and reddish appearance. Madagascar is located in the Indian Ocean, off the southeastern coast of Africa. It is the fourth largest island in the world and the second-largest island country.

Why is Madagascar Known as the Red Island?

The Central Highlands of Madagascar are covered with red lateritic soils. This type of soil is rich in minerals and gives the land its unique reddish color. Even in the flatter plains surrounding the central plateau, the soil often has a red tone.

The bare earth in many areas of Madagascar has a permanent reddish tint. This natural color stands out in the landscapes, making it one of the island’s most recognizable features.

Location and Geography of Madagascar

Madagascar is an island country in the Indian Ocean, situated off the southeastern coast of Africa. It is famous for its beautiful landscapes, including mountains, rainforests, and plains. The country’s unique geography supports many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else.

Capital of Madagascar

The capital city of Madagascar is Antananarivo, a vibrant city located in the central part of the island. It serves as the cultural, political, and economic hub of the country.

Pankaj Tripathi Appointed Festival Ambassador for Arunachal Rang Mahotsav 2024

In a remarkable recognition of his contribution to Indian cinema and the performing arts, acclaimed actor Pankaj Tripathi has been appointed as the festival ambassador for the Arunachal Rang Mahotsav 2024, a prestigious international theatre festival. This marks a significant moment for both the actor and the festival, as Pankaj Tripathi’s appointment underscores the growing cultural recognition of Arunachal Pradesh and its thriving arts scene.

The Arunachal Rang Mahotsav 2024: A Celebration of Culture and Creativity

The Arunachal Rang Mahotsav, the largest of its kind in Northeast India, is set to run from November 29, 2024, to December 5, 2024, in Arunachal Pradesh. The festival aims to celebrate the rich cultural heritage of the state and its remarkable theatre traditions. Known for its international reach, the festival brings together creative talents from various parts of the world, offering a platform to both established and emerging artists. It’s a significant event in the region that highlights the region’s diverse cultural expressions, including traditional performances, theatre plays, and cultural exchanges.

For Pankaj Tripathi, who hails from Belsand village in Gopalganj, Bihar, this appointment is a proud moment. The actor, who has worked in a wide range of projects across Indian cinema and OTT platforms, shared his excitement about being associated with a festival that holds so much cultural significance for the Northeast. His participation, alongside his wife Mridula, further adds to the charm of the event.

Pankaj Tripathi: A Journey from Theatre to Screen

Pankaj Tripathi’s theatrical roots are well-known in the industry. Before making his mark in Bollywood, Tripathi honed his craft in the world of theatre. He has often mentioned in interviews how his experience in the theatre shaped his acting skills and offered him the foundation for his future cinematic successes. Theatre has always held a special place in his heart, and this appointment as the festival ambassador allows him to return to his roots and reconnect with the stage.

Tripathi’s theatrical journey began long before he gained fame in the film industry. His performances in various theatre productions laid the groundwork for his unique style and helped him carve out a niche as one of the most versatile actors in the industry. His rise from small-town roots to Bollywood stardom is an inspirational story of perseverance and passion.

Pankaj Tripathi’s Cinematic Success

Tripathi is best known for his compelling performances in both commercial films and critically acclaimed projects. His career trajectory has been marked by notable roles in films like “Gangs of Wasseypur”, where he played the role of Sultan and left a lasting impact on audiences and critics alike. His role in “Bareilly Ki Barfi” as the humorous yet emotional character earned him widespread recognition, and his performances in the “Fukrey” franchise further cemented his place as a favorite among moviegoers.

In addition to his film career, Pankaj Tripathi has gained significant attention for his roles in web series, most notably in “Mirzapur” and “Criminal Justice”, which further broadened his appeal. His portrayal of Kaleen Bhaiya in Mirzapur has made him a household name and is often cited as one of the most iconic characters in modern Indian web series.

The Role of Theatre in Pankaj Tripathi’s Life

Despite his success in films and television, Pankaj Tripathi’s love for theatre has remained unchanged. Theatre, in his view, is the foundation of an actor’s craft and an essential part of an actor’s development. Pankaj has often credited theatre with giving him the discipline, creativity, and authenticity that have become hallmarks of his screen presence. His humble beginnings in the theatre world have helped him maintain a grounded approach to acting, no matter how successful he becomes in mainstream cinema.

Tripathi’s connection with the Arunachal Rang Mahotsav 2024 goes beyond just the role of festival ambassador. It symbolizes a bridge between the roots of theatrical arts and the vibrant cultural celebrations happening in Arunachal Pradesh. His appointment as the festival ambassador is a reminder of the importance of nurturing the arts in all forms, and the event itself provides a platform for these artistic expressions to thrive.

Summary of the News

Category Details
Why in News Pankaj Tripathi appointed as the Festival Ambassador for Arunachal Rang Mahotsav 2024, the largest theatre festival in Northeast India.
Festival Details Arunachal Rang Mahotsav 2024 is an international theatre festival being held from November 29 to December 5, 2024.
Location Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India.
Key Person Actor Pankaj Tripathi, known for his roles in “Gangs of Wasseypur”, “Bareilly Ki Barfi”, “Mirzapur”, and “Stree”.
Festival Significance The festival celebrates Arunachal Pradesh’s rich cultural heritage and showcases creative talent from India and abroad.
Festival Highlights The festival will feature theatrical performances, cultural exchanges, and a celebration of diverse artistic expressions.