Every year, January 14 marks the observance of Armed Forces Veterans’ Day across India. This significant day is dedicated to paying tribute to the selfless duty and sacrifices of the armed forces veterans and fostering solidarity towards the families of the bravehearts who have served the nation. The day also emphasizes the connection between the veterans and the current serving personnel while addressing their welfare and concerns.
Origins of Veterans’ Day in India
The tradition of celebrating Armed Forces Veterans’ Day began on January 14, 2017, as a pan-India event initiated by the Ministry of Defence. The purpose was to recognize and honor the contributions of tri-services veterans (Army, Navy, and Air Force) and to ensure that their legacy is remembered and celebrated. This day also aimed to provide a platform to discuss issues related to pension, resettlement, and welfare of veterans and their families.
Why January 14?
The date holds historical significance as it commemorates the retirement of Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa on January 14, 1953, after his illustrious service to the nation. Field Marshal Cariappa was the first Indian to become the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army, succeeding General Sir F.R.R. Bucher, the last British officer to hold the position. Following his retirement, Field Marshal Cariappa played an active role in public and social causes and was instrumental in the formation of the Directorate of Resettlement, now known as the Directorate General Resettlement (DGR). This body focuses on the training and resettlement of retired armed forces personnel.
Interestingly, January 15 is celebrated as Army Day, as it marks the day in 1949 when Field Marshal Cariappa took over the command of the Indian Army, symbolizing India’s military independence.
Global Traditions Honoring Veterans
The tradition of honoring veterans is prevalent across the world. In many countries, days are designated to commemorate the service and sacrifices of military veterans.
Veterans’ Day in the United States
In the United States, Veterans’ Day is observed on November 11. Known as Armistice Day or Remembrance Day in some parts of the world, it marks the anniversary of the end of World War I. The date symbolizes the signing of the armistice on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month in 1918. The day honours the service of military veterans and the memory of fallen soldiers.
Highlights of 2025 Celebrations
Army Day Parade in Pune
For the first time, the Army Day Parade will be held in Pune. The parade will include a special tableau dedicated to the contributions of veterans in nation-building. This tableau will showcase their roles in entrepreneurship, mentorship, and social service, paying homage to their legacy.
Special Events
- Veteran’s Lunch: Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi will attend a special veteran’s lunch in Pune on January 14, a day before the Army Day Parade.
- Tribute Ceremonies: Wreath-laying ceremonies and marches will honor the sacrifices of the veterans.
- Showcasing Military Strength: Displays of military equipment, including tanks, missiles, and other defense technology, will be featured in the events.
Summary of Armed Forces Veterans’ Day
Why in News? | January 14 marks the observance of Armed Forces Veterans’ Day across India, paying tribute to the contributions of armed forces veterans and fostering solidarity with their families. |
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Origins of Veterans’ Day | Celebrated since January 14, 2017, initiated by the Ministry of Defence to honor tri-services veterans and address their welfare, pensions, and resettlement issues. |
Why January 14? | Commemorates Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa’s retirement on January 14, 1953. He was the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army and a pioneer of veterans’ welfare initiatives. |
Connection to Army Day | January 15 marks Army Day, celebrating Field Marshal Cariappa taking command of the Indian Army in 1949, symbolizing military independence. |
Global Traditions | Veterans’ Day (USA): Observed on November 11, marking the end of WWI (Armistice Day). Anzac Day (Australia/New Zealand): Celebrated April 25, commemorating Gallipoli Campaign. |
2025 Highlights | Army Day Parade in Pune: Featuring a tableau on veterans’ contributions to entrepreneurship, mentorship, and social service. |
Special Events | Veteran’s Lunch attended by Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi, wreath-laying ceremonies, and military equipment displays including tanks and missiles. |
Key Activities | Parades, gatherings, welfare information counters, and medical camps at military stations across India. |
Notable Celebrations | Mumbai: Parade at Marine Drive with gallantry awardees. Pune: Southern Command programs highlighting veterans’ societal contributions. |