Australia Ups Emissions Target to 62% by 2035

In a major climate policy update, Australia has raised its national emissions reduction target to 62% by 2035, based on 2005 levels. The announcement, made by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, marks a substantial increase from the country’s previous commitment of a 43% cut by 2030. The decision aligns with Australia’s obligations under the Paris Climate Agreement and comes amid growing concerns over the country’s vulnerability to extreme weather events driven by climate change.

This policy shift holds high relevance for competitive exam aspirants focusing on global climate diplomacy, international agreements, and climate adaptation strategies.

Background: Australia’s Climate Commitments

Previous Commitments

• 2030 Target: Australia had previously pledged a 43% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, compared to 2005 levels.
• Paris Agreement: As a signatory, Australia is obligated to submit Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and progressively increase ambition over time.

Updated 2035 Target

• New Target: Cut emissions by 62% by 2035
• Baseline Year: 2005, in line with Paris Agreement metrics
• Announced by: PM Anthony Albanese
• Recommendation basis: From Australia’s Climate Change Authority, which advised a reduction range of 62–70%

Why the Change Matters

Global Pressures and Domestic Realities

Australia has long faced international criticism for being one of the highest per capita carbon emitters in the world. Its heavy dependence on coal and fossil fuels has been at odds with global climate goals. The new target signals a more aggressive shift toward decarbonisation and international climate responsibility.

Climate Risk Assessment

A government-commissioned risk report released alongside the announcement warned that Australia is headed for a future marked by,

• More frequent and intense bushfires
• Prolonged droughts
• Rising sea levels and coastal flooding
• Major impacts on agriculture, biodiversity, and public health

This risk assessment has served as a wake-up call to policymakers and underscores the urgency of stronger emissions targets.

Key Facts to Remember

• New climate target: 62% reduction in emissions by 2035
• Base year: 2005
• Previous target: 43% by 2030
• Announced by: PM Anthony Albanese
• Recommendation by: Climate Change Authority
• Global framework: Paris Climate Agreement