Election Commission Unveiled Three New Voter-Centric Reforms

The Election Commission of India (ECI), the constitutional body overseeing elections in the country, has launched three new initiatives aimed at strengthening the electoral process. These measures focus on using technology for better data accuracy, ensuring that voters are better informed, and boosting public trust in BLOs—the front-line agents of the ECI. These reforms are crucial to improve transparency, inclusiveness, and voter experience ahead of upcoming elections.

Why in the News?

On May 1, 2025, the Election Commission of India (ECI) announced three new initiatives to improve electoral roll accuracy, streamline voter information, and enhance the credibility of Booth Level Officers (BLOs). These measures align with the vision laid out by Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar during the Conference of Chief Electoral Officers earlier this year.

Electronic Death Registration Data Integration

• The ECI will now electronically obtain death data from the Registrar General of India.

Legal basis,

• Rule 9 of the Registration of Electors Rules, 1960
• Section 3(5)(b) of the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 (amended 2023)
• This allows timely deletion of deceased voters from electoral rolls, reducing errors.
• BLOs will re-verify this information on the ground—no need to wait for Form 7 submissions.

More Voter-Friendly Voter Information Slips (VIS)

• VIS design updated to highlight serial and part numbers in larger fonts.
• This helps voters easily find their polling stations and locate their names in the voter list.
• Also aids polling officials in quick identification, saving time on election day.

Photo Identity Cards for BLOs

• BLOs will now be issued standard photo ID cards under Section 13B(2) of the Representation of the People Act, 1950.
• This ensures BLOs are recognizable, improving citizen trust and engagement during voter verification and house-to-house drives.

Significance of the Reforms

• Accuracy: Reduces chances of duplication and presence of deceased voters in electoral rolls.
• Transparency: Citizens will be more confident in the system due to visible and identifiable BLOs.
• Efficiency: Faster voter identification and better coordination on polling days.

Background and Static GK

• Election Commission of India (ECI) is a constitutional body under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution.
• The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is appointed by the President of India.
• Form 7 is used to apply for deletion of a voter’s name.
• Booth Level Officers (BLOs) act as a link between the ECI and voters in each polling booth area.

Challenges and Way Forward

• Digital coordination between RGI and ECI must remain secure and privacy compliant.
• Awareness campaigns are needed to educate citizens about the updated VIS design and BLO ID recognition.
• Ensuring BLOs are adequately trained to handle digital tools and voter queries effectively.