India and Germany Set to Sign Labor Mobility Pact

India and Germany are set to sign a pact next week to facilitate the movement of workers and recognize skills between the two countries. Through the agreement, skilled professionals here can be easily absorbed by German industry, sources familiar with the development.

Background

• This is the first agreement under the G20 “Skills-based migration pathways” framework, which was agreed upon by the member countries last year in New Delhi.

What to expect

• Under this framework, the top 20 economies of the world have recognised that integrated skill-based migration pathways help expand job opportunities for skilled professionals across the globe and lead to formalizing the workforce and benefit both countries of origin and destination.

Focus Areas of the Agreement

• Labour Mobility: Enhance labor mobility between the two countries.
• Skill Recognition: Establish frameworks for recognizing and certifying each other’s skills.
• Non-Traditional Sectors: Facilitate Indian professionals moving into sectors like teaching and nursing.

Timing of the Agreement

• The pact coincides with the upcoming visit of German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and high-ranking officials to India, emphasizing the importance of this collaboration.

Digital Visa Introduction

• A digital visa system will be introduced by the end of 2024 for eligible candidates, streamlining the migration process.

Job Fairs and Language Courses

• Germany will conduct job fairs in Indian educational institutions to facilitate smooth migration.
• Language courses will be organized to help bridge communication barriers for Indian professionals moving to Germany.

Collaborative Efforts

• There will be collaboration on occupational safety, health, and social security to ensure the welfare of workers.

Growing Indian Workforce in Germany

• The number of skilled Indian workers in Germany has risen significantly, with approximately 137,000 professionals currently in skilled occupations.
• This number is expected to grow further as bilateral cooperation deepens.