There are many brave people in history who have fought for justice and human rights. Some use their voice, some protest and some take extreme steps to bring change. In India, a strong woman stood against a powerful law using a peaceful method. Her fight lasted for many years, making her famous for her courage and determination. She is remembered as a symbol of strength and resilience.
Iron Lady of Manipur
Irom Chanu Sharmila, also known as the “Iron Lady of Manipur,” is a famous human rights activist from Manipur, India. She is known for her 16-year-long hunger strike, which is considered the longest hunger strike in the world. She protested against the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA), 1958, which gives special powers to the Indian army in some areas. Her peaceful protest made her a symbol of courage and determination.
Why is Irom Chanu Sharmila Known as the Iron Lady of Manipur?
Irom Chanu Sharmila is known as the Iron Lady of Manipur because of her 16-year-long hunger strike against the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in Manipur. She began her protest in 2000 after the Malom Massacre, where soldiers killed civilians. Her determination and non-violent resistance made her a symbol of strength and courage. She ended her fast in 2016 to continue her fight through politics.
Who was Irom Chanu Sharmila?
Irom Chanu Sharmila, born on 14 March 1972, is a civil rights activist, political activist and poet from Manipur, India. She is known as the “Iron Lady of Manipur.” In November 2000, she started a 16-year hunger strike against the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA), 1958. She was force-fed in custody for over 500 weeks. Amnesty International called her a prisoner of conscience.
Major Contributions of Irom Chanu Sharmila
Irom Chanu Sharmila is a civil rights activist known for her 16-year hunger strike against AFSPA, winning human rights awards, entering politics, and founding a political party.
Protested Against AFSPA
Irom Chanu Sharmila started a 16-year-long hunger strike to protest against the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in Manipur. Her peaceful protest became one of the longest hunger strikes in the world and gained international attention for human rights issues in India.
Won Human Rights Awards
Her dedication to justice earned her many awards. She received the 2007 Gwangju Prize for Human Rights, which is given to individuals who fight for peace and democracy.
Campaigned for Local Elections
In 2016, after ending her hunger strike, she entered politics. She participated in local elections as an independent candidate to continue her struggle for justice through political means.
Founded a Political Party
She established the People’s Resurgence and Justice Alliance (PRJA), a political party in Manipur. The party focused on justice, peace and the rights of the people.
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