Khichan and Menar Wetlands Get Ramsar Tag Ahead of World Environment Day

In a significant boost to India’s environmental conservation efforts, two wetlands from Rajasthan—Khichan in Phalodi and Menar in Udaipur—have been added to the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance, taking India’s total tally to 91 Ramsar Sites. The announcement, made on the eve of World Environment Day 2025, underscores the country’s commitment to protecting vital ecosystems and aligns with global sustainability goals.

Why in News?

India has added Khichan and Menar wetlands to the Ramsar List on June 4, 2025, just before World Environment Day (June 5). This move not only strengthens India’s biodiversity conservation efforts but also highlights the role of public participation and government initiatives in safeguarding natural habitats.

What Are Ramsar Sites?

• A Ramsar Site is a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, an intergovernmental treaty signed in 1971 in Ramsar, Iran.
• The convention promotes the conservation and wise use of wetlands through local and national actions and international cooperation.

About the Two Newly Added Sites

Khichan (Phalodi, Rajasthan)

• Famous for attracting thousands of migratory Demoiselle Cranes.
• A crucial stopover for migratory birds along the Central Asian Flyway.
• Popular for birdwatching tourism, contributing to the local economy.

Menar (Udaipur, Rajasthan)

• Referred to as the “bird village” due to its thriving avian population.
• A habitat for over 150 bird species, including flamingos, pelicans, and storks.
• Actively conserved through community participation.

Significance of Wetlands

• Act as natural water filters and carbon sinks.
• Help in flood control, groundwater recharge, and biodiversity conservation.
• Support livelihoods via fishing, farming, and tourism.
• Critical to climate regulation and maintaining ecological balance.

India and the Ramsar Convention

• India became a signatory to the Ramsar Convention in 1982.
• The country has steadily increased its Ramsar tally over the years, reflecting proactive environmental policies.