National Technology Day 2025: Celebrating India’s Scientific and Strategic Triumphs

India observed National Technology Day on May 11, 2025, commemorating the historic nuclear tests at Pokhran in 1998 and acknowledging the nation’s growing prowess in science and technology. This year’s celebration carries the theme “Empowering a Sustainable Tomorrow Through Innovation”, encouraging efforts toward eco-friendly, indigenous, and innovative technological solutions for future development.

Why in News?

The National Technology Day 2025 is in the spotlight as the country marks 27 years since the Pokhran-II nuclear tests, which placed India on the global map as a nuclear power. With the 2025 theme focusing on sustainability through innovation, the day reinforces India’s commitment to becoming a global leader in responsible technological progress.

Background and Historical Significance

• Date of Observance: May 11, annually.
• Established: Declared in 1999 by then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
• Historical Event: Commemorates the Pokhran-II nuclear tests conducted on May 11 and 13, 1998, under the leadership of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.
• Operation Name: Operation Shakti.

Milestones on May 11, 1998

• Three nuclear tests conducted in Pokhran.
• Hansa-3, India’s indigenous light aircraft, was test-flown in Bengaluru.
• Successful test launch of Trishul missile by DRDO.

Theme of National Technology Day 2025

• “Empowering a Sustainable Tomorrow Through Innovation”

Focuses on,

• Promoting eco-friendly innovations.
• Strengthening indigenous technologies.
• Motivating the youth to pursue careers in science and tech.
• Encouraging public-private partnerships for sustainable technological solutions.

Objectives and Importance

• Honor the scientific community and their contributions.
• Highlight India’s technological self-reliance and defence capability.
• Encourage innovation in sectors like defence, energy, healthcare, and environment.
• Motivate policymakers to invest in R&D and green tech.

Quotes for the Day

• “Technology can overcome gaps, unite hearts, and create a better world.”
• “Every breakthrough in technology is a step forward in human evolution.”