Operation Sindhu: India Evacuates Nationals from Conflict-Hit Iran

Amid rising tensions between Iran and Israel, the Government of India has launched ‘Operation Sindhu’ to ensure the safe evacuation of Indian nationals stranded in the conflict-affected regions of Iran. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has initiated coordinated efforts through Indian embassies in Tehran and Yerevan to transport evacuees to safer zones and back home. The first batch of 110 Indian students was successfully brought to Armenia and flown to New Delhi in a special flight on June 18, 2025.

Why in News?

India has launched Operation Sindhu in response to the deteriorating security conditions in Iran, where escalating military hostilities with Israel have posed a direct threat to foreign nationals, including Indians. The move reflects India’s prioritization of citizens’ safety abroad and diplomatic agility during emergencies.

Key Highlights of Operation Sindhu

• Launch Date: Mid-June 2025
• First Evacuation Flight: Departed from Yerevan, Armenia at 14:55 hrs on June 18, 2025
• Arrival: Early morning of June 19, 2025, in New Delhi
• Evacuees: Initial batch includes 110 Indian students from northern Iran
• Mode of Evacuation: By road from Iran to Armenia, then via special aircraft

Objective of Operation Sindhu

• To evacuate Indian nationals stranded in Iran due to the escalating conflict with Israel.
• To ensure the safety and relocation of Indians from high-risk conflict areas to safer zones and eventually back to India.

Background Context

• Tensions in the Middle East have surged, with fears of Israeli-American military strikes on Iran.
• Several Indian students sustained injuries in strikes, prompting rapid intervention by the Indian mission.

Government Actions and Coordination

• Embassies in Tehran and Yerevan coordinated the safe road movement and flight arrangements.
• The MEA established a 24×7 Control Room in New Delhi and an emergency helpline in Tehran.
• India expressed gratitude to Iran and Armenia for their cooperation in facilitating the process.

Static Facts and Diplomatic Context

• India has a longstanding tradition of evacuation operations, including Operation Ganga (Ukraine), Operation Kaveri (Sudan), and Vande Bharat (COVID-19 pandemic).
• Iran hosts a sizable population of Indian students, workers, and pilgrims.
• The Indian government reiterated that citizen safety abroad is a top diplomatic priority.

Significance of Operation Sindhu

• Demonstrates India’s rapid response capability during international crises.
• Highlights strong diplomatic ties with both Iran and Armenia.
• Reflects MEA’s effective on-ground coordination and operational planning.