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SAARC Charter Day 2021: 8th December

SAARC (South Asian Association Charter Day) 2021: 8th December_4.1

The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Charter Day is observed annually on 8th December to commemorate the adoption of the SAARC Charter. This year marks the 37th anniversary of the regional group. The charter was signed by the Leaders of SAARC Countries Heads of State or Government of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka at the First SAARC Summit held in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

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History and significance of the SAARC Charter:

  • On 8 December 1985, the SAARC Charter was adopted, in Dhaka, during the first summit of the group. The Charter was signed by the leaders of eight South Asian nations- Bangladesh, Bhutan, Afghanistan, Maldives, Nepal, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
  • As mentioned in its charter, the prime focus of SAARC is to work collectively to promote the welfare of people in the region and to improve their standard of living through social progress and economic development.

Important takeaways for all competitive exams:

  • SAARC Chairmanship: Nepal;
  • SAARC Secretary-General: Esala Ruwan Weerakoon (Sri Lanka);
  • SAARC Secretariat: Kathmandu, Nepal.

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