The 50 Poorest Countries by GDP Per Capita in 2025

In 2025, many countries continue to face economic challenges, reflected in their low GDP per capita—a critical indicator of average individual income and economic health. While global growth has recovered in parts of the world, these nations remain economically vulnerable due to factors like conflict, political instability, climate shocks, and underdeveloped infrastructure.

This article presents a comprehensive list of the 50 poorest countries in 2025 by GDP per capita, along with insights into key regional trends and causes of poverty.

What Is GDP Per Capita and Why It Matters

GDP per capita is calculated by dividing a country’s Gross Domestic Product by its population. It offers a rough estimate of the standard of living and economic well-being of the average citizen.

• A low GDP per capita often indicates widespread poverty.
• It also suggests low productivity, limited infrastructure, and often poor access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.

Top 50 Poorest Countries in 2025 (By GDP Per Capita)

Poorest Nations by GDP Per Capita in 2025 (USD)

Regional Overview

Africa Dominates the List

• Over 30 countries from Sub-Saharan Africa are among the world’s poorest.
• Causes include political conflict, corruption, poor infrastructure, and heavy reliance on agriculture.

Asia’s Struggling Economies

• Countries like Yemen, Myanmar, and Nepal reflect the struggle of regions plagued by civil unrest or lacking industrial development.
• India and Bangladesh, despite large economies, still have low per capita income due to population size and income inequality.

Island Nations and Small States

• Nations like Kiribati, Solomon Islands, and Comoros struggle with isolation, climate risks, and economic limitations due to small domestic markets.