Lakshadweep, an archipelago in the Arabian Sea, is a tropical paradise known for its coral reefs, turquoise lagoons, and pristine beaches. The smallest union territory of India, it comprises 36 islands. Kavaratti serves as the capital, a serene island adorned with white-sand beaches and vibrant marine life. In this article, we will know about the history, geography, location and climate of Kavaratti, the capital of Lakshadweep.
What is the Capital of Lakshadweep?
Kavaratti, a picturesque island, serves as the capital of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep in India. This article will delve into various aspects of Kavaratti, from its geographical features and cultural attractions to its climate and tourism offerings.
Kavaratti, the Capital of Lakshadweep at a Glance
- Population (2011): 11,221
- Density (per Sq.km): 2396
- Access: Air and Sea from India, South-west coast
- Location: Latitude 10° 32′ to 10° 35′ N, Longitude 72° 35′ to 72° 40′ E
- Distance to Malabar coast: 404 km (218 nautical miles) from Kochi
- Total geographical area: 4.22 Sq.km
- Maximum Length: 5.8 Km, Width: 1.6 Km
- Temperature: 32°C (Max.) to 28°C (Min.)
- Humidity: 70-75%
- Highest Rainfall: 241.8 mm recorded in 24 hours
- Literacy Rate: 88.29%
Geographical Significance of Lakshadweep’s Capital- Kavaratti
Situated 360 km off the coast of Kerala, Kavaratti is strategically located between Agatti Island and Andrott Island. The island, covering an area of 4.22 sq km, boasts a lagoon area of 3.46 sq mi. With a maximum length of 5.8 km and width of 1.6 km, Kavaratti rises 2 to 5 m above sea level on the western side and 2 to 3 m on the eastern side. Notably, Kavaratti has a small inland lake at its northern end, making it unique among Lakshadweep islands.
Cultural and Architectural Marvels of Capital of Lakshadweep
Kavaratti is home to the highest number of mosques in Lakshadweep, with prominent ones like Jamnath, Mohidden, and Ujra. Jamnath mosque, known for its massive structure, houses the largest tank among all mosques in the archipelago. The Ujra Mosque, built by Sheikh Mohammad Kasim in the 17th century, stands out with its ornate ceiling and intricately carved pillars. Visitors are drawn to the museum and aquarium nearby, showcasing diverse marine life and historical artifacts.
Tourist Attractions in Kavaratti
The island’s warm sandy beaches, though narrow, provide a relaxing getaway. The lagoons surrounding Kavaratti are rich in marine life, featuring starfish, anemones, sea cucumbers, and vibrant coral reefs. Water sports enthusiasts can indulge in activities such as swimming, kayaking, wind surfing, and canoeing. Chicken Neck point, located to the south, is a hub for scuba diving and snorkeling, offering a mesmerizing underwater experience.
Accommodation and Packages
Tourists can find accommodation near the jetty, including tourist huts with attached bathrooms and balconies. The Lakshadweep Tourism department offers Coral Reef and Taratashi packages, allowing visitors to explore the beauty of Kavaratti and its surroundings. The packages often include a buffet featuring Malabar cuisine specialties such as spicy tuna fish, chicken, and sweet potato.
Climate and Weather of Kavaratti, Lakshadweep’s Capital
Kavaratti experiences a climate similar to Kerala, with the hottest period from March to May. Temperatures range from 25°C to 35°C, accompanied by humidity between 70-76%. The monsoon season from May 15 to September 15 brings an average rainfall of 1600 mm per year. Boats are restricted from leaving the lagoon during the monsoon to ensure safety.