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New Appointment Process for India’s Election Commissioners

The appointment procedure for India’s Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and Election Commissioners (ECs) has undergone significant changes with the enactment of the Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Act, 2023. This legislation introduces a structured selection process aimed at enhancing transparency and accountability in the Election Commission of India.

Establishment of the Selection Committee

Under the new Act, a three-member Selection Committee is responsible for appointing the CEC and ECs. This committee comprises:

  • The Prime Minister
  • A Cabinet Minister nominated by the Prime Minister
  • The Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha

This composition is designed to balance executive influence with opposition input, promoting a more bipartisan approach to appointments.

Role of the Search Committee

Supporting the Selection Committee is a Search Committee tasked with identifying suitable candidates. Chaired by the Union Minister for Law and Justice, it includes two government officials of Secretary rank. The Search Committee shortlists a panel of candidates, from which the Selection Committee makes its appointments.

Inclusion of External Candidates

A notable feature of the Act is its provision to consider candidates from outside the existing pool of Election Commissioners. This allows for a broader selection, potentially bringing in individuals with diverse experiences and perspectives, thereby enriching the leadership of the Election Commission.

Supreme Court’s Influence

The legislative changes were influenced by a Supreme Court ruling that emphasized the need for a more transparent and balanced appointment process. The Court highlighted concerns over the executive’s exclusive power in appointments and recommended the inclusion of the Leader of the Opposition to ensure checks and balances.

Critiques and Concerns

Despite its intentions, the new appointment process has faced criticism. Former Chief Election Commissioner O.P. Rawat expressed concerns that allowing the government to nominate candidates could lead to partisan appointments, potentially eroding the Commission’s credibility. The exclusion of the Chief Justice of India from the Selection Committee has also been a point of contention, with critics arguing that it diminishes judicial oversight.

Implications for Electoral Governance

As the new appointment process is implemented, its impact on the Election Commission’s independence and effectiveness will be closely observed. The upcoming selection of the next CEC, following Rajiv Kumar’s tenure ending on February 18, 2025, will serve as a critical test for the new system. Stakeholders and observers will assess whether the changes enhance the Commission’s role in ensuring free and fair elections or if they introduce new challenges to its autonomy.

Summary of the news

Key Points Details
Why in News The Indian government passed the Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service, and Term of Office) Act, 2023, introducing a new process for appointing the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and Election Commissioners (ECs).
Selection Committee Composition Prime Minister, Cabinet Minister (nominated by PM), and Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha.
Search Committee Chaired by the Union Law Minister; includes two Secretary-level government officials.
Eligibility for Appointments Open to external candidates, broadening the candidate pool for Election Commissioners.
Supreme Court Influence Reform influenced by SC ruling calling for greater transparency and balance in the appointment process.
Criticism of New Law Exclusion of Chief Justice of India from the Selection Committee; concerns over potential government influence.
Current CEC Tenure Rajiv Kumar, tenure ending on February 18, 2025.

Top-5 Plum Producing States of India, Know Their Names

Plums are sweet and juicy fruits loved by many people in India. They are not only delicious but also packed with health benefits. India has several states that grow plums due to their suitable climates and fertile soils. Among these, a few states stand out for their high production and quality of plums. Let’s explore the top five plum-producing states in India.

Plum Production in India

India produces around 89,000 tonnes of plums every year. The country’s hilly regions, with their cool climate and fertile soil, are ideal for growing plums. States like Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand contribute significantly to India’s plum production.

Top-5 Plum Producing States in India

Plums are loved for their sweet and juicy taste, and they are grown in many parts of India. Some states are major producers of plums, contributing significantly to the country’s total production of 89,000 tonnes annually. Here are the top-5 plum producing states in India:

  • Uttarakhand
  • Himachal Pradesh
  • Jammu & Kashmir
  • Punjab
  • Nagaland

Largest Plum Producing Indian State, Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand stands first in plum production, producing 34.84 thousand tonnes annually. This accounts for an impressive 44.40% of the country’s total plum production. The state’s cool climate and hilly terrain provide perfect conditions for growing high-quality plums.

Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh ranks second with a production of 16.70  thousand tonnes, contributing 21.28% to India’s total plum output. Famous for its fruits orchards, regions like Shimla and Kullu are key areas for plum cultivation.

Jammu & Kashmir

Jammu & Kashmir produce 13.53 thousand tonnes of plums, accounting for 17.24% of the national share. The state’s cold climate and fertile valleys make it an excellent location for growing plums.

Punjab

Punjab is the fourth-largest plum-producing state, with a production of 7.04% thousand tonnes, contributing 8.97% to the national total. The state’s fertile land supports the growth of sweet and juicy plums.

Nagaland

Nagaland produces 2.72 thousand tonnes of plums, making up 3.47% of the country’s production. The state’s unique soil and climate add to its contribution to plum cultivation.

APAAR ID Registration, Full Form, Benefits, and Download

What Is APAAR ID?

The Ministry of Education and Government of India has initiated the APAAR ID, known as the “One Nation One Student ID Card.” This groundbreaking program aims to digitally centralize academic data, including degrees, scholarships, rewards, and other credits for students. In this article, we will provide you with detailed information about the benefits of the APAAR ID and how to download it from the official website.

The One Nation One Student ID Card, APAAR ID, is a significant step towards a more organized and accessible academic experience for students in India. By registering and downloading your APAAR ID, you can unlock various benefits and conveniently store your academic records. With thousands of institutes and millions of students already benefiting from this program, it’s a promising development in the education sector.

APAAR ID Full Form

Full form of APAAR ID stands for “Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry.” The Government of India introduced the Academic Bank of Credits (ABC Bank) to administer the issuance of APAAR ID cards. These cards function as a registry within the educational system, commonly known as an ‘EduLocker.’

APAAR ID Registration Form

Government Initiatives: Explore how the Government of India and the Ministry of Education continue to introduce initiatives that benefit citizens.
Registration Process: Understand the significance of completing the APAAR ID registration and how to download the card for use.

APAAR Card: One Nation One ID Card Registration

Digital Student ID: Learn about the APAAR Card, a digital ID card for students in India, whether they attend private or government schools or colleges.
Main Objectives: Explore the key objectives of the APAAR Card program, such as collecting academic data and academic credits in one place.
Unique Identifier: Understand how the card includes a unique 12-digit APAAR number for each student.

ABC Card PDF Download

The Academic Bank of Credits was launched following discussions in the National Education Policy (NEP). Under this portal, all students can register and avail of the benefits provided by the ABC Card. The following instructions explain the ABC Card PDF download process. After downloading the APAAR Card PDF @ abc.gov.in, it’s important to verify the details mentioned on it, such as name, APAAR ID, QR code, and others. Currently, thousands of institutes and two crore students have registered online for the ABC Card or APAAR ID Card.

ABC Bank Registration By Digilocker

ABC Bank Account: Learn about the ongoing ABC Bank registration through Digilocker.
Account Setup: Find out how to set up an account using your mobile number, select university details, academic qualifications, and more.
APAAR Card Issuance: Understand the process of APAAR Card issuance and how to download it for various services.

Guide for APAAR ID Registration Online @ abc.gov.in

Registration Steps: Follow the detailed instructions for completing APAAR ID registration online on the abc.gov.in website.
Mobile and Aadhar Card: Understand the role of your mobile number and Aadhar card number in the registration process.
Selecting School or University: Learn how to choose your school or university and specify your class or course.
Card Generation: Find out how to submit the form and generate your APAAR ID Card online for collecting academic credits.

Difference Between Metallic Minerals and Non-Metallic Minerals

Minerals are natural substances found in the Earth, and they are essential for various human activities. They are broadly classified into two types: metallic and non-metallic minerals. Metallic minerals contain metals that can be extracted and used in industries, while non-metallic minerals do not. These two types of minerals differ in their physical properties, uses and examples, making them important in different sectors like construction, manufacturing and decoration.

What are Minerals?

Minerals are natural, inorganic substances found on Earth and in food. They have an ordered internal structure, crystalline forms and specific chemical composition. Minerals are essential for human health, supporting functions like the immune system, bone health, brain activity and muscle function. They also help with hormone production, glucose, regulation and nerve signals. Minerals are used in everyday items like ceramics, jewelry and makeup and are divided into two main categories.

An Overview of metallic Minerals

Metallic minerals contain metals and can be used to produce metals. They are mostly found in igneous and metamorphic rocks. These minerals are usually dense, shiny and a good conductor of heat and electricity. Some of the most common metallic minerals are iron, manganese, bauxite, haematite and gold. Metallic minerals are used in industries like construction, electronics and manufacturing.

Uses of Metallic Minerals

Metallic minerals have various uses due to their conductive and malleable properties. Some examples include:

  • Aluminium: Used in building materials, automobiles and electronics.
  • Copper: Used in electrical wires, coins and machinery parts.
  • Gold: Used in jewellery, electronics and medical devices.

What are Non-Metallic Minerals?

Non-metallic minerals do not contain metals and cannot be used to produce metals. They are mostly found in sedimentary rocks and are not as conductive as metallic minerals. Non-metallic minerals are often used in construction, energy and agriculture. These minerals do not have a shiny appearance and are usually brittle.

Uses of Non-Metallic Minerals

Non-metallic minerals play a significant role in industries like construction, energy and agriculture. Some common uses include:

  • Coal: Used to generate electricity and fuel industries.
  • Silica: Used in making glass, concrete, and in the production of ceramics.
  • Diamond: Used in making jewellery and cutting tools.

Difference Between Metallic and Non-Metallic Minerals

Minerals are naturally occurring substances found in the Earth. They have specific chemical compositions and are used in various industries. Let’s learn the difference between the metallic and non-metallic minerals.

Basis of Difference Metallic Minerals Non-Metallic Minerals
Composition Contain metal elements. Do not contain metal elements.
Form when Melted Produce metals. Do not form metals.
Source Found in igneous and metamorphic rocks. Found in sedimentary rocks.
Malleability Malleable and ductile (can be shaped) Not malleable or ductile (brittle)
Conductivity Good conductors of heat and electricity. Poor conductors.
Appearance Shiny and lustrous. Not shiny and lack lustre.

Top-10 Indian Cities with the Best AQI 2025, Check the List

In 2025, several cities in India have made significant improvements in air quality, offering cleaner and healthier environments for their residents. These cities have successfully reduced pollution levels by implementing effective measures and promoting green initiatives. With the Air Quality Index (AQI) showing positive results, these cities set an example of how urban areas can prioritize environmental well-being while maintaining growth and development.

Indian City with the Best AQI 2025

Tirunelveli, a city in Tamil Nadu, holds the top spot for the best air quality in India in 2025, with an impressive AQI of 33. The city’s low pollution levels are mainly due to the reduction in PM10 particles, a prominent pollutant. Tirunelveli’s commitment to environmental conservation, combined with its lush green surroundings, ensures that the air remains clean and fresh, offering a healthy living environment for its residents.

Top-10 Indian Cities with the Best AQI 2025

Tirunelveli, a city in Tamil Nadu, ranks first for the best air quality in India in 2025, with a remarkable AQI of 33, followed by Naharlagun, Madikeri and Vijayapura.

Here is the list of top-10 Indian cities with the best AQI 2025:

Rank  Indian City State AQI Prominent Pollutant
1. Tirunelveli Tamil Nadu 33 PM10
2. Naharlagun Arunachal Pradesh 43 PM10
3. Madikeri Karnataka 44 PM2.5
4. Vijayapura Karnataka 47 PM10
5. Thanjavur Tamil Nadu 55 PM2.5
6. Koppal Karnataka 55 PM2.5
7. Varanasi Uttar Pradesh 55 PM2.5, PM10
8. Hubballi Karnataka 56 PM2.5, CO
9. Kannur Kerala 56 PM10
10. Chhal Chhattisgarh 56 PM10

An Overview of AQI

The Air Quality Index (AQI) is a tool used by government agencies to show how polluted the air is or might become. As pollution increases, the AQI rises, indicating higher healthier risks. People with respiratory or heart conditions, along with children and the elderly, are more affected. When AQI is high, it is advised to limit outdoor activities and use masks or air purifiers, especially during events like wildfires.

Categories of AQI

The National Air Quality Index (AQI) uses six categories to describe air quality and its health effects:

  • 0-50: Good/safe
  • 51-100: Satisfactory
  • 101-200: Moderately polluted
  • 201-300: Poor
  • 301-400: Very poor
  • 401-500: Severe

India to Host 28th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference in 2026

India is set to host the 28th Conference of Speakers and Presiding Officers of Parliaments of Commonwealth Countries (CSPOC) in January 2026. Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla announced this during the CSPOC Standing Committee Meeting in Guernsey. The conference will focus on the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and social media into parliamentary processes, reflecting India’s commitment to technological advancement and modern governance.

Background of CSPOC

Established in 1969 by Lucien Lamoureux, then Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada, CSPOC serves as a platform for Speakers and Presiding Officers from Commonwealth parliaments to promote impartiality, fairness, and the development of parliamentary democracy. The conference convenes biennially, with Canada providing the secretariat. Notably, CSPOC operates independently, without formal ties to the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association or the Commonwealth Secretariat.

India’s Historical Engagement with CSPOC

India has previously hosted CSPOC conferences in 1970-71, 1986, and 2010, demonstrating a longstanding commitment to parliamentary dialogue within the Commonwealth. The upcoming 2026 conference presents an opportunity for India to showcase its rich cultural heritage alongside its advancements in technology and infrastructure.

Focus on Technological Integration

The 2026 conference will emphasize the application of AI and social media in parliamentary functions. This focus aligns with India’s recent initiatives, such as the Lok Sabha’s adoption of AI and machine learning technologies to enhance accessibility and provide regional language translations for Members of Parliament.

Addressing Global Challenges

Speaker Om Birla highlighted the role of parliaments in addressing global issues like climate change, terrorism, and cybercrime. He emphasized the need for inclusive and transparent parliamentary practices and the importance of dialogue among parliamentary leaders to tackle shared challenges. The conference aims to foster cooperation among member countries to collectively work towards sustainable development and good governance.

Significance of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’

Embracing the concept of “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam,” meaning “the whole world is one family,” Birla called for international collaboration to address issues such as poverty, inequality, and malnutrition. This philosophy underscores India’s approach to fostering global unity and collective progress.

Future Implications

By hosting the 28th CSPOC, India reinforces its role as a leader in integrating technology with governance. The conference is expected to influence future parliamentary practices across the Commonwealth, promoting modernization and improved policy-making through the adoption of AI and social media tools.

Summary of the news

Key Points Details
Why in News India to host the 28th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (CSPOC) in 2026, announced by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, focusing on AI and social media in parliamentary processes.
Last Hosted by India 2010
Previous Hosting Years 1970-71, 1986, and 2010
Establishment of CSPOC 1969, by Lucien Lamoureux, Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada
Frequency of CSPOC Conferences Biennially
CSPOC Secretariat Canada
Themes for 2026 AI integration, social media in parliamentary processes
India’s Parliamentary Initiative Lok Sabha’s adoption of AI for translations and accessibility
Philosophy Highlighted “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” – The world is one family
Key Global Challenges Addressed Climate change, terrorism, cybercrime, and inequality

India Unveils ‘Utkash’ as Second Multi-Purpose Vessel

On January 13, 2025, the second of two Multi-Purpose Vessels (MPVs) built by M/s L&T Shipyard for the Indian Navy was launched at the L&T Shipyard in Kattupalli, Chennai. The event was graced by Rajesh Kumar Singh, Defence Secretary, along with senior officials from the Indian Navy and L&T Shipyard. The vessel, named ‘Utkarsh’, signifies a leap forward in India’s indigenous shipbuilding capabilities and aligns with the country’s broader vision of self-reliance in defense manufacturing.

Key Details

  • Launch Event: Held on January 13, 2025, at L&T Shipyard, Kattupalli, Chennai.
  • Vessel Name: ‘Utkarsh’, meaning “Superior in Conduct,” reflecting the vessel’s multi-dimensional role.

Key Figures

  • Rajesh Kumar Singh, Defence Secretary, who attended the event.
  • VAdm B Sivakumar, Controller Warship Production & Acquisition.
  • Shri Jayant Damodar Patil, Advisor to CMD.
  • Shri Arun Ramchandani, Head, M/s L&T PES.
  • Other senior officers from the Indian Navy and M/s L&T Shipyard.
  • Launch Ceremony: In keeping with maritime traditions, the ship was launched by Dr. Smt Sushmita Misra Singh, spouse of Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh, Defence Secretary.

Features of ‘Utkarsh’ and the ulti-Purpose Vessel

Design and Dimensions

  • Length: 106 meters.
  • Maximum speed: 15 knots.

Capabilities

  • Towing ships.
  • Launching and recovering various targets.
  • Operating unmanned autonomous vehicles.
  • Acting as a trial platform for various indigenous weapons and sensors under development.
  • Indigenous Shipbuilding: This project is a significant milestone for the Indian Navy’s indigenous shipbuilding efforts, furthering the government’s vision for a self-reliant defense ecosystem under Aatmanirbhar Bharat and the Make in India initiative.

Background

Contract Details

  • The contract for the two Multi-Purpose Vessels was signed on March 25, 2022, between the Ministry of Defence and M/s L&T Shipyard.
  • The first MPV was launched earlier, and the successful launch of ‘Utkarsh’ marks another key step toward enhancing India’s maritime capabilities.

Strategic Importance

  • Supporting Indigenous Defense Initiatives: The vessel is a testament to the growing capability of Indian shipyards, with the support of the government’s emphasis on defense self-sufficiency.
  • Alignment with National Goals: The project reflects the Government of India’s broader defense strategy, focusing on expanding domestic manufacturing and reducing dependence on foreign imports.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? India Unveils ‘Utkash’ as Second Multi-Purpose Vessel
Location L&T Shipyard, Kattupalli, Chennai
Vessel Name ‘Utkarsh’ (meaning “Superior in Conduct”)
Key Attendees Rajesh Kumar Singh (Defence Secretary), VAdm B Sivakumar, Shri Jayant Patil
Shipyard M/s L&T Shipyard
Vessel Dimensions Length: 106 meters, Speed: 15 knots
Key Capabilities Towing ships, launching/recovering targets, operating unmanned vehicles, testing indigenous weapons
Indigenous Contribution Aligns with Aatmanirbhar Bharat & Make in India initiatives
Significance Enhances India’s maritime defense capabilities and supports indigenous shipbuilding efforts

VP Dhankhar Releases Book on Parliament’s Rights and Privileges

Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar launched Dr. K.S. Chauhan’s book “Parliament: Powers, Functions & Privileges; A Comparative Constitutional Perspective”. During the event, Dhankhar lauded the author’s dedication and hard work in exploring the intricate role of Parliament in a democracy. The book sheds light on Parliament’s functions, privileges, and its essential role in maintaining government accountability, with a special focus on how these elements influence the country’s democratic fabric.

Key Highlights from the Event

Vice-President Address

  • Praised Dr. Chauhan’s dedication to parliamentary law.
  • Emphasized that Parliament is the cornerstone of democracy, holding the executive accountable.
  • Stressed the need for a functional Parliament to uphold public trust and democratic values.

Main Points of the Book

  • Provides crucial insights into Parliament’s role and responsibilities, particularly in government oversight.
  • Discusses the importance of dialogue, debate, and deliberation in ensuring accountability.
  • Highlights the significance of parliamentary privileges and the need for responsible use by MPs.

Remarks from Dignitaries

  • Rajya Sabha Secretary General P.C. Mody and Attorney General of India also praised Dr. Chauhan’s work.
  • The book was described as a valuable resource for policymakers, law students, and parliamentarians.

Dhankhar’s Reflections

  • He reflected on his long association with Dr. Chauhan, commending his years of dedication to the study of Parliament’s workings.
  • Described the book as an essential guide to understanding the complexities of Parliament and its functions.

Importance of the Book

  • Serves as a key resource for understanding the powers and privileges of Parliament.
  • Aids in appreciating the role of Parliament in maintaining government accountability.
  • Valuable for anyone involved in policymaking, law, or parliamentary functions.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? VP Dhankhar Releases Book on Parliament’s Rights and Privileges
Vice President’s Address – Praised Dr. Chauhan’s work in parliamentary law
– Emphasized Parliament’s role in democracy and accountability
Book Title “Parliament: Powers, Functions & Privileges; A Comparative Constitutional Perspective”
Main Book Themes – Role of Parliament in accountability
– Parliamentary privileges and responsible use
– Importance of dialogue, debate, and deliberation
Remarks from Dignitaries P.C. Mody (Rajya Sabha Secretary General) and Attorney General praised Dr. Chauhan’s work
Vice President’s Reflections Highlighted long association with Dr. Chauhan and commended his dedication
Target Audience Policymakers, law students, parliamentarians, and anyone interested in parliamentary studies

Bharat Cleantech Platform Boosts India’s Green Goals

On January 11, 2025, Union Minister of Commerce & Industry, Shri Piyush Goyal, unveiled the Bharat Cleantech Manufacturing Platform at the Bharat Climate Forum 2025 in New Delhi. This initiative aims to enhance India’s cleantech value chains in sectors such as solar, wind, hydrogen, and battery storage, steering the nation towards its sustainability objectives.

Emphasis on Innovation and Self-Reliance

During his address, Shri Goyal highlighted that while Product Linked Incentives (PLIs) and subsidies have been instrumental in initiating growth in the clean energy sector, they may impede long-term development. He urged the industry to strive for self-sufficiency, reducing dependence on government support, and to focus on innovation and scaling up manufacturing capabilities.

Objectives of the Bharat Cleantech Manufacturing Platform

The platform is designed to:

  • Foster collaboration and co-innovation among Indian firms.
  • Provide a platform for financing opportunities.
  • Facilitate the exchange of ideas, technologies, and resources.

By leveraging this initiative, India aims to position itself as a compelling global business case in sustainability and cleantech.

Progress Towards Clean Energy Targets

India has demonstrated significant commitment to renewable energy:

  • Achieved 200 GW of clean energy capacity, eight years ahead of the 2030 target.
  • Aims to reach 500 GW by 2030.
  • Operates the world’s largest interconnected energy grid.

These milestones reflect the nation’s proactive approach to fulfilling its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement.

Gujarat’s Role in Solar Energy Adoption

Shri Goyal acknowledged Gujarat as a pioneer in adopting solar power in India. He attributed the affordability of solar energy to the government’s emphasis on transparency, fair competition, and large-scale implementation, guided by the “3S strategy” of speed, scale, and skill.

Future Outlook

The Bharat Cleantech Manufacturing Platform is poised to play a pivotal role in India’s cleantech industry. By encouraging innovation and collaboration, it aligns with the government’s broader vision of enhancing the renewable energy sector and contributing to global climate goals.

Summary of the news

Key Points Details
Why in News Bharat Cleantech Manufacturing Platform was launched by Union Minister Piyush Goyal during the Bharat Climate Forum 2025 in New Delhi to enhance clean energy value chains in solar, wind, hydrogen, and battery storage.
Launched By Shri Piyush Goyal, Union Minister of Commerce & Industry.
Event Bharat Climate Forum 2025, New Delhi.
Objective To strengthen India’s cleantech manufacturing in solar, wind, hydrogen, and battery storage; promote innovation, self-reliance, and scaling up of production.
Renewable Energy Target 500 GW clean energy capacity by 2030.
India’s Current Achievement 200 GW of clean energy capacity achieved, eight years ahead of the 2030 target.
Pioneering State in Solar Energy Gujarat, recognized for its leadership in solar power adoption.
Platform Goals Collaboration, co-innovation, financing opportunities, and promoting global leadership in cleantech manufacturing.
Global Commitments Aligns with India’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement.
Related Strategy Emphasis on the “3S Strategy” – Speed, Scale, and Skill.

India’s GDP Growth Projected to Reach 6.7% in FY25

India’s GDP growth is projected to improve to 6.7% in the fiscal year 2025 (FY25), according to a CRISIL Intelligence report. This anticipated growth follows a moderation to 6.4% in the current fiscal year, down from 8.2% in the previous year.

Inflation Trends and Monetary Policy

The report highlights a sustained decline in food inflation, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation cooling to 5.2% in December from 5.5% in November. Food inflation eased to 8.4% from 9%, while non-food inflation remained stable at 3.1%. This trend is expected to create room for a rate cut by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in the coming months.

Industrial Production and Investment

The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) rose to 5.2% in November, up from 3.7% in October, driven by strong performance in investment goods and consumer durables, aided by a low base effect. CRISIL’s analysis indicates that industrial capital expenditure (capex) will rise to ₹6.5 lakh crore annually on average between fiscals 2024 and 2028, up from ₹3.9 lakh crore in the preceding five fiscals.

Agricultural Outlook and Rural Consumption

Higher reservoir levels are expected to boost rabi crop output, enhancing farm incomes and rural consumption. Increased agricultural production is also likely to alleviate pressure on food inflation during the remainder of the current fiscal, potentially enhancing discretionary consumption.

Global Risks and Economic Outlook

Despite the positive outlook, the Indian government’s recent report maintains a growth forecast of 6.5% to 7% for the current fiscal year, down from 8.2% the previous year, citing heightened geopolitical risks. The report warns that geopolitical conflicts and uncertainties in major economies’ trade policies pose significant risks to India’s economic growth.

Summary of the news

Key Points Details
Why in News CRISIL projected India’s GDP growth at 6.7% for FY25, up from 6.4% in FY24.
Drivers of Growth – Cooling inflation (CPI inflation expected at 5.2%).
– Industrial capital expenditure projected at ₹6.5 lakh crore annually (FY24-FY28).
– Higher rabi crop output boosting rural incomes and consumption.
Current GDP Growth Rate Estimated at 6.4% for FY24.
Previous GDP Growth Rate Stood at 8.2% in FY23.
Inflation Trends CPI inflation expected to decline further, with food inflation easing from 9% to 8.4%.
Industrial Production IIP growth at 5.2% in November, boosted by investment goods and consumer durables.
Global Risks Geopolitical tensions and trade policy uncertainties flagged as challenges to growth.
Static Information – CRISIL: Indian credit rating agency established in 1987.
– Headquarters: Mumbai, India.
– Parent Company: S&P Global.

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Welcome to the Current Affairs Section of Adda247. If you are preparing for Government Job Exams, then it is very important for you to read the Daily Current Affairs. All the important updates based on current affairs are included in this Daily Current Affairs 2024 article.

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