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SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025: Latest Updates & Important Topics PDF

The SBI Clerk Mains Exam 2025 is expected to be conducted in April 2025, and the General Awareness (GA) section plays a crucial role in determining candidates’ overall performance. This section covers current affairs, banking awareness, and static GK, making it an essential part of the exam preparation.

To help candidates maximize their scores, we have compiled a comprehensive GA Capsule PDF covering all major topics required for the SBI Clerk Mains 2025.

Why is the GA Capsule Important for SBI Clerk Mains 2025?

The General Awareness section is one of the most scoring parts of the SBI Clerk Mains Exam. Unlike quantitative aptitude or reasoning, this section does not require calculations, allowing aspirants to answer questions quickly and accurately. A well-prepared candidate can boost their overall score significantly with proper GA preparation.

SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025 – Download PDF

To assist candidates in their SBI Clerk Mains 2025 preparation, we are providing a free downloadable PDF covering all the important General Awareness topics.

Download SBI Clerk General Awareness PDF (Part-1 and 2): Click Here

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Topics Covered in the SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025

  • UNION BUDGET 2025-26
  • Economic Survey 2024-25
  • Padma Awards
  • Republic Day Parade 2025
  • RBI Monetary Policy- February 2025
  • Golden Globe Awards
  • 8th Pay Commission

How to Use the GA Capsule Effectively?

  • Revise Regularly: Read the PDF daily to stay updated with important events.
  • Make Notes: Write down key points for quick revision before the exam.
  • Attempt Quizzes: Solve daily quizzes on current affairs to strengthen your knowledge.
  • Focus on Banking & Economy: Since SBI Clerk is a banking exam, prioritize banking and financial awareness.
Featured

States and Capitals – How Many States in India?

India, a vast South Asian nation and the world’s seventh-largest by land area, is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own capital. These states and territories are further segmented into districts. New Delhi, situated in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, serves as India’s administrative, political, and cultural hub.

The states and capitals of India weave a rich and diverse tapestry, reflecting the country’s deep cultural heritage, traditions, and innovations. Exploring these regions offers a fascinating journey through time, blending ancient legacies with modern advancements, tradition with contemporary influence, and showcasing India’s remarkable unity in diversity.

States and Capitals

In 1956, India reorganized its states according to linguistic demographics. Today, the country consists of 28 states and 8 Union Territories, home to nearly 400 cities. Among these, eight major metropolitan cities—Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, and Pune—are prominent. The Prime Minister has introduced a plan to develop 100 smart cities across the nation, with Indore being recognized as the Smart City for four consecutive years. Discover India’s dynamic urban landscape and its focus on modernization.

How many states in India?

India is the 7th largest country in the world by land area and the 2nd most populated. The country is divided into states and union territories so that the government can function properly. Below is a list of all 28 states, their capitals and the year they were formed.

S.NO State Capital CM Governor
1 Andhra Pradesh Amaravati Sri Nara Chandrababu Naidu S. Abdul Nazer
2 Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar Pema Khandu Kaiwalya Trivikram Parnaik
3 Assam Dispur Himanta Biswa Sarma Lakshman Prasad Acharya
4 Bihar Patna Nitish Kumar Arif Mohammed Khan
5 Chhattisgarh Raipur Vishnu Deo Sai Ramen Deka
6 Goa Panaji Pramod Sawant P.S. Sreedharan Pillai
7 Gujarat Gandhinagar Bhupendra Patel Acharya Dev Vrat
8 Haryana Chandigarh Nayab Singh Saini Bandaru Dattatraya
9 Himachal Pradesh Shimla Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu Shiv Pratap Shukla
10 Jharkhand Ranchi Hemant Soren Santosh Kumar Gangwar
11 Karnataka Bengaluru Siddaramaiah Thaawarchand Gehlot
12 Kerala Thiruvananthapuram Pinarayi Vijayan Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
13 Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Mohan Yadav Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel
14 Maharashtra Mumbai Devendra Fadnavis C.P. Radhakrishnan
15 Manipur Imphal N. Biren Singh
Ajay Kumar Bhalla
16 Meghalaya Shillong Conrad Kongkal Sangma
C H Vijayashankar
17 Mizoram Aizawl Lalduhoma General (Dr.) Vijay Kumar Singh, PVSM, AVSM, YSM (Retd.)
18 Nagaland Kohima Neiphiu Rio
La. Ganesan
19 Odisha Bhubaneswar Mohan Charan Majhi
Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati
20 Punjab Chandigarh Bhagwant Singh Mann Gulab Chand Kataria
21 Rajasthan Jaipur Bhajan Lal Sharma Haribhau Kisanrao Bagde
22 Sikkim Gangtok PS Golay Om Prakash Mathur
23 Tamil Nadu Chennai M. K. Stalin R. N. Ravi
24 Telangana Hyderabad Anumula Revanth Reddy Jishnu Dev Varma
25 Tripura Agartala Dr. Manik Saha Indra Sena Reddy Nallu
26 Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Yogi Aditya Nath Anandiben Patel
27 Uttarakhand Dehradun Pushkar Singh Dhami Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh
28 West Bengal Kolkata Mamata Banerjee Dr. C.V. Ananda Bose

Union Territories of India and Their Capitals

India has 8 union territories that are managed by the central government. Some of them have their own legislative assemblies. Below is the of these union territories and their capitals:

S.NO Union Territories Capital CM Lt. Governor
1 Andaman and Nicobar Island Port Blair NA D K Joshi
2 Chandigarh Chandigarh NA Banwarilal Purohit
3 Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Daman NA Praful Patel
4 Delhi Delhi Rekha Gupta Vinai Kumar Saxena
5 Ladakh NA NA B. D. Mishra
6 Lakshadweep Kavaratti NA Praful Patel
7 Jammu and Kashmir NA Omar Abdullah Manoj Sinha
8 Puducherry Pondicherry N. Rangaswamy C. P. Radhakrishnan

Difference Between States and Union Territories

India is divided into states and Union Territories for administrative purposes. They are in different in how they are governed.

Basis of Difference States Union Territories
Head of Administration Governor Administrator or Lieutenant Governor
Government Type Elected by the People Managed by the central government
Powers Shares power with the central government. Controlled directly by the central government.

Indian States and their Languages

India is a country with a rich and diverse linguistic heritage. There are over 121 languages spoken in India, and each state has its unique linguistic landscape. The Indian Constitution recognizes 22 languages as “scheduled languages,” which are given special status in government and education.

S. No. States Language
1 Andhra Pradesh Telugu and Urdu
2 Arunachal Pradesh Miji, Apotanji, Merdukpen, Tagin, Adi, Honpa, Banging-Nishi
3 Assam Assamese
4 Bihar Hindi
5 Chhattisgarh Hindi
6 Goa Marathi Konkani
7 Gujarat Gujarati
8 Haryana Hindi
9 Himachal Pradesh Hindi and Pahari
10 Jharkhand Hindi
11 Karnataka Kannada
12 Kerala Malayalam
13 Madhya Pradesh Hindi
14 Maharashtra Marathi
15 Manipur Manipuri
16 Meghalaya Khashi, Jaintia, And Garo
17 Mizoram Mizo and English
18 Nagaland Ao, Konyak, Angami, Sema, and Lotha
19 Odisha Oriya
20 Punjab Punjabi
21 Rajasthan Rajasthani and Hindi
22 Sikkim Bhutia, Hindi, Nepali, Lepcha, Limbu
23 Tamil Nadu Tamil
24 Telangana Telugu
25 Tripura Bengali, Tripuri, Manipuri, Kakborak
26 Uttar Pradesh Hindi
27 Uttarakhand Hindi
28 West Bengal Bengali

Some Key Facts About Indian States

Each state in India is unique and has something special. Here are some interesting facts about a few states:

  • Andhra Pradesh: Famous for spicy food and historical sites like Charminar.
  • Assam: Know for tea gardens and Kaziranga National Park, home to the one-horned rhinoceros.
  • Bihar: A place with a rich history, home to Bodh Gaya and the ancient city of Pataliputra.
  • Goa: Popular for beautiful beaches and a lively nightlife.
  • Kerala: Famous for its backwaters, Ayurveda treatments and lush green nature.
  • Maharashtra: Mumbai, the financial capital, is also home to Bollywood.
  • Himachal Pradesh: Known for stunning hill stations and adventure sports.
  • Tamil Nadu: Famous for classical dance forms and grand temples.

Who was Known as the Court Poet of Samudragupta?

In ancient India, many powerful kings ruled large empires and were known for their bravery, wisdom and love for art and learning. These kings often had talented poets in their courts who wrote poems and inscriptions to describe their victories and good qualities. One such famous ruler from the Gupta Empire had a well-known court poet who wrote about his life and achievements in a special way.

Court Poet of Samudragupta

Harisena was a great famous Sanskrit poet and panegyrist (a person who writes praises for a ruler). He worked in the court of Samudragupta, one of the most powerful kings of ancient India. Harisena wrote poems and inscriptions that praised the king’s great achievements in war and politics.

Famous Work of Harisena

Harisena’s most well-known work is the poem written around 345 C.E., which is inscribed on the Allahabad Pillar. This poem tells the story of Samudragupta’s bravery, victories and kindness. It is one of the most important records of Indian history and gives a lot of information about the Gupta Empire.

Harisena and Kavya Poetry

Harisena was one of the early writers of Kavya poetry, a special kind of poetry in Sanskrit that includes both prose and verse. His style of writing was later seen in the works of other famous writers like Subandhu and Bana.

Other Writings by Harisena

Many works are said to be written by Harisena (or poets with the same name). These include:

  • Apabramsa Dharmapariksa
  • Karpuraprakara
  • Jagatsundari-Yogamaladhikara
  • Astahnikatha
  • Brhatkathakosa

Harisena’s Role in the Royal Court

Besides being a poet, Harisena was also the chief minister in Samudragupta’s court. He helped in many important matters of the kingdom. He had a close friendship with the king and they both enjoyed playing the lute (a musical instrument) together.

Help in the Royal Marriage

Harisena also played a big part in arranging the marriage of Samudragupta with Dattadevi, who later became queen. This shows how important and trusted Harisena was in the king’s life.

“Women and Men in India 2024” Report Released by MoSPI

The “Women and Men in India 2024” report, released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), provides an in-depth overview of gender-specific data across various sectors in India. It offers valuable insights into the progress made and the persistent challenges women face. The report highlights advancements in education, financial inclusion, political participation, and health, while also addressing ongoing disparities, particularly in employment, leadership roles, and rural-urban access. The following analysis delves into the key findings, their implications, and areas requiring further intervention.

Key Findings from the Report

1. Education – Gender Parity Trends

Gender Parity Index (GPI)

  • The GPI across education levels remains above 1.00, indicating higher female enrolment than male students.
  • Primary Level: 1.03
  • Upper Primary Level: 1.02
  • Higher Secondary Level: 1.02
  • Implication: Girls are increasingly participating in education at all levels, showcasing progress in gender parity in education.

2. Labour Force Participation (15+ years)

Female Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

  • Increased from 49.8% in 2017-18 to 60.1% in 2023-24.
  • Implication: More women are joining the workforce, signifying improved economic participation and empowerment.

3. Banking Access and Financial Inclusion

Bank Accounts and Deposits

  • Women hold 39.2% of total bank accounts and contribute to 39.7% of aggregate deposits in 2023-24.
  • Rural women account for 42.2% of bank accounts, indicating greater financial independence in rural areas.
  • Implication: Women are increasingly engaging in formal financial systems, enhancing their economic autonomy.

4. Stock Market Engagement

Growth in DEMAT Accounts

  • Total DEMAT accounts surged from 33.26 million in 2021 to 143.02 million in 2024.
  • Female account holders increased from 6.67 million to 27.71 million, a 4.2x increase over three years.
  • Implication: The rise in women’s participation in the stock market reflects growing financial literacy and investment interest among women.

5. Entrepreneurship

Female-led Enterprises

  • Share of Female-led Proprietary Establishments
  • The share of female-led establishments in manufacturing, trade, and services increased from 2021-22 to 2023-24.
  • Implication: There is a notable rise in women’s entrepreneurship, suggesting improved access to resources and opportunities in the business sector.

6. Political Participation – Voting Trends

Female Voter Turnout

  • Female voter turnout reached 65.8% in the 2024 elections, nearly matching the male turnout of 65.5%.
  • Implication: Women’s political participation is on the rise, with female voters playing an equal role in democratic processes.

7. Women-led Startups

Growth of Women-led Startups

  • Startups with at least one woman director rose from 1,943 in 2017 to 17,405 in 2024, a growth of over 800%.
  • Implication: The increase in women-led startups reflects the success of policies promoting gender equality in entrepreneurship.

8. Health and Fertility Trends

Health and Life Expectancy

  • Total Fertility Rate (TFR) declined to 2.0 in 2023, signaling a decrease in birth rates.
  • Female life expectancy increased to 71.3 years, suggesting improvements in women’s health outcomes.
  • Implication: Women’s health has improved, marked by better fertility control and longer life expectancy.

Analysis of the Report

Positives in the Report

  • Digital Inclusion: Significant increases in DEMAT accounts and bank account ownership by women, showing growing financial empowerment.
  • Educational Equity: Consistent GPI above 1.0 across various education levels indicates progress in reducing the gender gap in education.
  • Political and Societal Engagement: The rise in female voter turnout and women-led startups points to greater female participation in governance and business.
  • Improved Labour Participation: The notable increase in female LFPR is indicative of higher formal sector inclusion.

Persistent Gaps and Concerns

  • Sectoral Employment Gaps: Women are still concentrated in low-paid, informal sectors, limiting their economic advancement.
  • Digital Divide: The gender gap in stock market participation persists, with women holding significantly fewer DEMAT accounts than men.
  • Under-representation in Leadership: Women are still underrepresented in senior leadership roles in corporations and politics, despite advances in education and entrepreneurship.
  • Rural-Urban Imbalance: Women in rural areas face slower progress in digital literacy, internet access, and healthcare compared to their urban counterparts.

Way Forward

  • Skilling and Employment: Focus on upskilling women and creating formal job opportunities in high-value sectors such as IT, green energy, and digital finance.
  • Leadership Inclusion: Implement affirmative actions to increase women’s representation in decision-making bodies, especially in corporate and political leadership.
  • Digital and Financial Literacy: Expand outreach programs to improve financial and digital literacy among rural women.
  • Gender Data Monitoring: Establish a Gender Data Monitoring Dashboard for tracking real-time progress and more effective policymaking.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? “Women and Men in India 2024” Report Released by MoSPI
Sector Key Findings Implications
Education Gender Parity Index > 1.00 in primary, upper primary, and higher secondary levels Improved access to education for girls, reducing gender disparity in education.
Labour Force Participation (LFPR) Female LFPR increased from 49.8% (2017-18) to 60.1% (2023-24) More women entering the workforce, enhancing economic participation.
Banking Access Women hold 39.2% of total bank accounts and 39.7% of aggregate deposits Greater financial autonomy for women, especially in rural areas.
Stock Market Female  DEMAT account holders increased 4.2x from 6.67 million to 27.71 million Rising interest in investments and financial literacy among women.
Entrepreneurship Increase in female-headed enterprises in manufacturing, trade, and services More women entering the business sector, indicating progress in entrepreneurship.
Political Participation Female voter turnout reached 65.8% in 2024 Increased participation of women in democratic processes and decision-making.
Women-led Startups Female-led startups grew from 1,943 in 2017 to 17,405 in 2024 Growth in women’s entrepreneurial ventures, fostering inclusive business ecosystems.
Health and Fertility TFR declined to 2.0 and life expectancy increased to 71.3 years Better health outcomes for women, with improved fertility control and longer life expectancy.

Satish Chavva Appointed as CEO of OIJIF

The Oman India Joint Investment Fund (OIJIF) has appointed Satish Chavva as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO). This appointment, announced on April 8, 2025, comes as part of the fund’s efforts to strengthen its leadership and strategic growth initiatives. With over two decades of experience in private equity and finance, Chavva is expected to steer the fund towards enhanced portfolio performance and long-term value creation. OIJIF is a private equity fund jointly promoted by the Oman Investment Authority (OIA) and the State Bank of India (SBI), focusing on investments that drive sustainable growth in India.

Key Points

OIJIF Appointment

  • Satish Chavva has been appointed as the CEO of Oman India Joint Investment Fund – Management Company Private Ltd. (OIJIF).

Previous Role

  • Chavva was previously at British International Investment (BII), the U.K.’s development finance institution.
  • He held several roles, including leading Direct Private Equity for South Asia.

Experience

  • Over 20 years of experience in private equity investing, finance, and portfolio management.
  • Chavva’s leadership background spans across multiple sectors, providing strategic guidance to portfolio companies.

Educational Qualifications

  • Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) from Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay.
  • Master of Science in Computational and Applied Mathematics from the University of Texas.
  • MBA from INSEAD.

Strategic Growth Focus

  • Chavva aims to collaborate closely with the Board and management team to foster strategic growth, enhance value for investors, and support portfolio companies’ long-term success.

OIJIF’s Investment Portfolio

The fund has invested in several successful companies, including,

  • Stanley Lifestyles
  • Divgi TorqTransfer Systems
  • Annapurna Finance
  • Senco Gold
  • Prince Pipes
  • Capital Small Finance Bank
  • HomeLane

Future Directions

  • OIJIF is expected to continue its focus on scaling its investments across high-growth sectors, leveraging Chavva’s leadership to ensure increased returns and stability for its investors.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Satish Chavva Appointed as CEO of OIJIF
New CEO Appointment Satish Chavva as CEO of OIJIF
Previous Role Head of Direct Private Equity for South Asia at British International Investment (BII)
Experience 20+ years in private equity, finance, and portfolio management
Educational Background B.Tech (IIT Bombay), M.S. in Computational and Applied Mathematics (University of Texas), MBA (INSEAD)
Strategic Focus Drive growth, create value for investors, support portfolio companies
Notable Investments Stanley Lifestyles, Divgi TorqTransfer Systems, Annapurna Finance, Senco Gold, Prince Pipes, Capital Small Finance Bank, HomeLane
Future Outlook Continue scaling investments and enhance portfolio performance

In Which State is Desert National Park Located?

India has many beautiful national parks that protect animals, birds and nature. Some parks are in forests, some are in mountains and some even in deserts. One special national park is located in a dry and sandy area, where you can see sand dunes, rare birds and desert animals. It is also one of the largest national parks in the country and attracts many tourists.

Location of the Desert National Park

Desert National Park is in western part of Rajasthan, near the India-Pakistan border. It covers an area of 3,162 square kilometers. Most of the park lies in Jaisalmer district (1,900 sq. km), and the rest is in Barmer district (1,262 sq. km).

What is the Land Like of the Desert National Park?

The land in the park is very dry and sandy. About 44% of the park is covered with sand dunes. The park also has rocky areas, salty lake bottoms and grassy plains. You can see both shifting and fixed sand dunes in the park.

Fauna in the Desert National Park

Even though the desert is dry, the park has many animals and birds. Some important animals in the park are:

  • Chinkara
  • Desert Fox
  • Bengal Fox
  • Desert Cat
  • Wolf
  • Hedgehog

There are also reptiles like the spiny-tailed lizard, monitor lizard, saw-scaled viper and Russell’s viper.

Bird Life in the Park

The Desert National Park is a great place for bird lovers. You can see many birds like:

  • Great Indian Bustard
  • Sandgrouse
  • Partridges
  • Bee-eaters
  • Larks
  • Shrikes

In the winter, birds like the demoiselle crane and MacQueen’s bustard also visit the park. You can also see birds of prey like tawny eagle, steppe eagle and falcons.

Flora of the Desert National Park

The park has about 168 types of plants. The vegetation is sparse, meaning plants are not very dense. Some common plants are:

  • Sewan grass
  • Aak shrub
  • Tecomella undulata
  • Moringa concanensis

The park includes open grasslands, thorny bushes and areas with sand dunes.

Fossils Found in the Desert National Park

The Desert National Park is also famous for old fossils. Fossils of animals and plants from 180 million years ago were found here. Some dinosaur fossils that are 60 million years old have also been discovered.

Ram Sahay Pandey Folk Dancer Passed Away

Padma Shri Ram Sahay Pandey, a legendary figure in Indian folk culture, passed away at the age of 92, leaving behind a transformative legacy in the field of traditional dance. Revered as the foremost exponent of Rai folk dance, Pandey dedicated his entire life to elevating a once-stigmatized art form into a celebrated symbol of cultural pride. Despite facing poverty, orphanhood, and caste-based taboos, his indomitable spirit led him to challenge societal norms and take Rai dance from the heart of Bundelkhand to international platforms. His passing marks the end of an era, but his influence endures in every step of the Rai tradition he revived and redefined.

Ram Sahay Pandey’s Life and Contribution

Demise and Final Rites

  • Passed away at the age of 92 after prolonged illness.
  • Died in a private hospital in Sagar, Madhya Pradesh.
  • Final rites to be performed in Kanera Dev village.

Tribute from Leadership

  • Chief Minister Mohan Yadav paid tribute on social media.
  • Recognized Pandey’s efforts in elevating Rai dance to global recognition.
  • Called his death an irreplaceable loss to Madhya Pradesh and Indian art.

Early Life and Background

  • Born on March 11, 1933, in Maddhar Patha village, Sagar district, MP.
  • Belonged to a farming Brahmin family; youngest of four siblings.
  • Lost both parents at a young age and grew up facing economic hardships.

Discovery of Rai Dance

  • At age 14, encountered Rai dance at a local fair and fell in love with it.
  • Decided to dedicate his life to preserving and performing the dance.

Breaking Social Barriers

  • Rai dance was traditionally performed by the Bedia community, a marginalized group once labeled under the Criminal Tribes Act.
  • Faced societal backlash for practicing Rai as a Brahmin.
  • Boldly challenged caste and social norms to uplift Rai’s status.

Cultural Legacy and Recognition

  • Turned Rai from a stigmatized form to a respected art.
  • Founded the Bundelkhandi Lok Nritya Natya Kala Parishad to promote regional culture.
  • Played a crucial role in preserving Bundelkhand’s folk heritage.

Awards and Achievements

  • Honored with Padma Shri in 2022 for promoting Rai dance.
  • Received the title ‘Nritya Shiromani’ in 1980.
  • Appointed to the Tribal Folk Art Council by the Madhya Pradesh government.

National and International Presence

  • First major performance in 1964 at Ravindra Bhavan, Bhopal.

Represented India globally,

  • Japan (1984)
  • Dubai (2006)
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Ram Sahay Pandey Folk Dancer Passed Away
Place of Birth Maddhar Patha village, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh
Age at Death 92 years
Folk Dance Expertise Rai (Raai) dance
Notable Contribution Elevating Rai from a stigmatized form to national and global recognition
Major Awards Padma Shri (2022), Nritya Shiromani (1980)
Key Performances Bhopal (1964), Japan (1984), Dubai (2006)
Organizations Founded Bundelkhandi Lok Nritya Natya Kala Parishad
Key Government Roles Member, Tribal Folk Art Council

Mahavir Jayanti 2025: History, Significance, and Celebration of the Jain Festival

Mahavir Jayanti is one of the most significant festivals in Jainism, commemorating the birth of Lord Mahavir, the 24th and last Tirthankara. In 2025, the festival will be celebrated on April 10 (Thursday), marking the 2623rd birth anniversary of Lord Mahavir. Observed with great devotion, this occasion reflects the core values of Jain philosophy—Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truth), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (celibacy), and Aparigraha (non-attachment). It is a day of prayer, reflection, charity, and celebration for Jain communities in India and across the world.

Details

Date and Calendar

  • Mahavir Jayanti 2025 Date: April 10, 2025 (Thursday)
  • Tithi: Trayodashi Tithi of Shukla Paksha in Chaitra month
  • Tithi Timing: Starts April 9 at 10:55 PM and ends April 11 at 01:00 AM (as per Drik Panchang)

Historical Background

  • Lord Mahavir was born in 599 BC in Kundalagrama, modern-day Vaishali district of Bihar.
  • Birth name: Vardhamana.
  • Parents: Queen Trishala and King Siddhartha.
  • He ruled his kingdom until the age of 30 and then renounced worldly life in search of truth.
  • After 12 years of penance, he attained Kevala Jnana (supreme knowledge).
  • He preached spiritual liberation and founded the Jain religion as we know it.
  • Lord Mahavir attained Moksha (liberation) at age 72 in 527 BC.

Significance of Mahavir Jayanti

  • Celebrates the birth and teachings of Lord Mahavir.
  • Promotes Jain values like non-violence, truth, and minimalism.
  • Encourages reflection on detachment from material life.
  • Seen as a time for spiritual cleansing and community service.

How It’s Celebrated

  • Temple visits and offering of prayers and rituals.
  • Reading of Jain Agamas (holy texts).
  • Charitable activities like feeding the poor and helping the needy.
  • Grand Rath Yatras (chariot processions) with idols of Lord Mahavir.
  • Devotees sing hymns and meditate on his teachings.
  • Celebrated across India, and by Jain communities in Nepal, UK, and the USA.

Additional Cultural Beliefs

  • According to the Swetambar Jain sect, Mahavir’s mother saw 14 prophetic dreams before his birth, foretelling his greatness.
  • He was believed to become either a great king or a spiritual leader (Tirthankara).
  • His name “Mahavira” means “Great Hero”, symbolizing his control over senses and worldly pleasures.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Mahavir Jayanti 2025: History, Significance, and Celebration of the Jain Festival
Festival Name Mahavir Jayanti / Mahaveer Janma Kalyanak
Date in 2025 April 10 (Thursday)
Tithi Trayodashi Tithi (Shukla Paksha, Chaitra month)Trayodashi Tithi (Shukla Paksha, Chaitra month)
Birth Anniversary 2623rd
Birthplace Kundalagrama (Vaishali, Bihar)
Parents King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala
Key Teachings Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya, Aparigraha
Major Celebration Events Rath Yatra, Temple Worship, Prayers, Charity
Observed In India, Nepal, UK, USA (by Jain diaspora)

AMC Full Form, Know Its Meaning, Significance and Advantages

An Annual Maintenance Contract (AMC) is a simple agreement between a buyer and a seller where the seller promises to take care of the product after it is sold. This contract helps in repairing or maintaining the product when needed. AMC is very useful because it saves both time and money. It is commonly used for electronics, machines, IT services and other important things we use every day.

Full Form of AMC

The full form of AMC is Annual Maintenance Contract. It is an agreement between a service provider and a customer. Under this contract, the provider takes care of repair and maintenance of a product for a fixed time. AMC is mostly used for electronic items, machines and IT products to keep them working smoothly without extra cost.

What is AMC?

AMC stands for Annual Maintenance Contract. It is an agreement between a buyer and a seller. The seller agrees to repair or maintain a product for a certain time, as written in the contract. The terms of this agreement are set according to the needs of both parties. This service may be free or paid and can be used for electronics, machines, buildings, IT equipment and other important things.

Why is AMC Needed?

An AMC is helpful because it solves problem that happen after buying a product. The service provider takes care of the product or equipment during the contract period. Without an AMC, getting repairs can be costly and slow. AMC saves money and time and makes sure your request is not rejected. It also gives peace of mind, especially for expensive or important products.

Common in Electronic and IT Products

Most electronics and IT companies offer AMC with their products. It helps customers feel safe and happy with their purchase. AMC also attracts more buyers. People like to have AMC because it means that any replacement part will be genuine and service will be quick. In today’s world, where we use many electronic devices, AMC is a smart choice.

Advantages of AMC

Here are some advantages of AMC:

  • Saves money: AMC helps to cut repair costs. Many times, the repair charges are already included in the contract.
  • Saves time: With AMC, you don’t have to wait for days. As soon as you raise a complaint, the company responds quickly.
  • Makes products last longer: Regular service and maintenance increase the life of the product, just like good food keeps our body healthy.
  • Expert Service: AMC ensures that your product is taken care of by trained professionals, which leads to better performance.
  • Quick help: AMC service teams work fast. They usually fix problems soon after you report them.
  • Peace of Mind: With AMC, companies or individuals can focus on their main work without worrying about maintenance.
  • Emergency Support: In case of sudden problems or accidents, AMC helps in getting quick repairs without much hassle. For example, if your car is damaged in an accident, AMC can help repair it.

Virat Kohli Becomes First Indian to Score 13,000 Runs in T20 Cricket

Virat Kohli, one of the most consistent and celebrated batters in modern-day cricket, etched his name into the history books once again by becoming the first Indian cricketer to complete 13,000 runs in T20 cricket. The landmark was achieved during an IPL 2025 match between Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) and Mumbai Indians (MI) at Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai. With this feat, the 36-year-old RCB legend becomes only the fifth cricketer globally to cross this milestone and the second-fastest in the world to do so, further cementing his legacy in the shortest format of the game.

Highlights

Date & Match

  • Achieved during IPL 2025, in the match between RCB vs MI at Wankhede Stadium.

First Indian Player

  • Kohli is the first Indian cricketer to reach 13,000 T20 runs.

Global Rank

  • He is the fifth player worldwide to achieve this feat.

Second Fastest

  • Reached 13,000 runs in 386 innings, behind Chris Gayle who did it in 381 innings.

Top Indian T20 Run-Scorers

  • Virat Kohli – 13,001+ runs
  • Rohit Sharma – 11,851 runs (438 innings)

Players with 13,000+ Runs in T20 Cricket

  • Chris Gayle/14,562
  • Alex Hales/13,610
  • Shoaib Malik/13,557
  • Kieron Pollard/13,537
  • Virat Kohli/13,001*
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Virat Kohli Becomes First Indian to Score 13,000 Runs in T20 Cricket
First T20 century Came in IPL 2016
10,000-run mark Reached during IPL 2021 in 299 innings
Milestone Achieved Against Mumbai Indian At Wankhede
Retirement Retired From International T20I Cricket, Plays the IPL

President Murmu Receives City Key of Honour

President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu’s visit to Portugal on April 7, 2025, marks a significant milestone in the diplomatic relationship between India and Portugal, especially as both nations celebrate 50 years of bilateral relations. The visit emphasized cultural ties, technological collaboration, and mutual aspirations as knowledge-based economies. Her receipt of the prestigious ‘City Key of Honour’ from the Mayor of Lisbon, along with her participation in a state banquet hosted by the Portuguese President, H.E. Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, reflected the warmth and strategic importance of the bilateral relationship.

Key Highlights of President Murmu’s Visit to Lisbon

City Key of Honour

  • President Murmu received the ‘City Key of Honour’ from the Mayor of Lisbon at City Hall.

She expressed gratitude and praised Lisbon for its,

  • Open-mindedness
  • Cultural diversity
  • Tolerance
  • Progressive approach to innovation and digital transformation

Technological Collaboration Opportunities

Lisbon was recognized as a hub of,

  • Technological innovation
  • Digital public infrastructure
  • Digital transition
  • President Murmu highlighted these as areas for further India-Portugal cooperation.

Banquet at Palacio da Ajuda

  • Attended an official banquet hosted by Portuguese President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa.

Reiterated strong cultural and historical connections including,

  • Shared architectural influences
  • Historical landmarks
  • Linguistic traces
  • Culinary traditions

Celebrating 50 Years of Bilateral Relations

  • 2025 marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between India and Portugal.
  • President emphasized transformation of historic ties into a dynamic and visionary partnership.

Areas of Expanding Cooperation,

  • Science and Technology
  • Defence collaboration
  • Information Technology (IT)
  • Start-up ecosystem
  • Research and education
  • Cultural exchange

India’s Vision as a Knowledge Economy

Emphasis on,

  • Innovation
  • Digital infrastructure
  • Start-up development
  • Inclusive and sustainable growth model
  • Portugal seen as a strategic partner in realizing this vision.

EU-India Relations: Portugal’s Role

  • Acknowledged Portugal’s key role in strengthening India-EU ties:
  • 2000: First India-EU Summit under Portugal’s EU Presidency.
  • 2021: “India-EU Plus 27” Leadership Summit hosted in Portugal.

Future Outlook

President Murmu expressed optimism that,

  • Bilateral relations will broaden further.
  • The partnership will benefit both nations and contribute globally.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? President Murmu Receives City Key of Honour
Event State Visit to Portugal (Lisbon) by President Droupadi Murmu
Award Received City Key of Honour from the Mayor of Lisbon
Banquet Host Portuguese President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
Occasion 50 Years of India-Portugal Bilateral Relations
Key Collaboration Areas Tech, Digital Infra, Start-ups, Science, Education, Defence, Culture

Important Days in 2025, Check Full List of National and International Days

Every year, many important days and events are observed worldwide to promote awareness, celebrate achievements and honor special occasions. These days help us to remember history, appreciate progress and inspire action for a better future. In this article, you will find a full list of national and international important days and events for 2025, month by month, to help you stay informed and plan celebrations or activities.

Significance of Important Days in 2025

National and International days in 2025 hold great significance as they raise awareness about important issues, celebrate cultural achievements, and honor historical events. These days serve as reminders for people to reflect, take action and promote positive change in society. Whether it’s supporting health initiatives, protecting the environment, or celebrating human rights, these observances help unite individuals globally and encourage a sense of shared responsibility for a better world.

Important Days in January 2025

January 2025 marks the beginning of the year with several important days that raise awareness and celebrate various causes. These days highlight global events, encourage reflection and bring attention to issues that impact societies worldwide.

 

 

Important Days in February 2025

 

Date Special Days
1 February Union Budget
2 February World Wetlands Day
2 February to 8 February International Development Week
3 February Vasant Panchami
4 February World Cancer Day
6 February International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation
7 February Surajkund Crafts Mela
10 February International Day of the Arabian Leopard
World Pulses Day
International Epilepsy Day
11 February Anti-Smuggling Day 2025
International Day of Women and Girls in Science
12 February Magha Purnima 2025 
International Day for the Prevention of Violent Extremism as and When Conducive to Terrorism 2025
Guru Ravidas Jayanti 2025
13 February World Radio Day
Sarojini Naidu Birth Anniversary
15 February International Childhood Cancer Day 
World Pangolin Day
17 February to 27 February Taj Mahostsav
19 February to 9 March ICC Champions Trophy
20 February Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day
World Anthropology Day
Mizoram Foundation Day
World Day of Social Justice
21 February International Mother Language Day
22 February World Thinking Day
23 February World Peace and Understanding Day
24 February Central Excise Day
26 February Mahashivratri
Veer Savarkar’s Death Anniversary
27 February World NGO Day
28 February National Science Day
Rare Disease Day
Ramadan

Important Days in March 2025

 

Date Important Days
March 01 World Seagrass Day 2025 
March 03 World Wildlife Day
March 03 World Hearing Day
March 03 National Defense Day 
March 05 International Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness Day
March 08 International Women’s Day
March 12 No Smoking Day
March 13 Holika Dahan
March 14 Holi
Pi Day
March 15 World Consumer Rights Day
March 16 National Vaccination Day
March 20 International Day of Happiness
World Sparrow Day
March 21 International Day of Forests
World Syndrome Day
March 22 World Water Day
Bihar Diwas
March 23 World Meteorological Day
March 24 World Tuberculosis Day
March 27 World Theatre Day
Shab-e-Qadr
March 31 Eid

Important Days in April 2025

Date Important Days
April 1 Odisha Foundation Day, April Fool’s Day, Prevention of Blindness Week
April 2 World Autism Awareness Day
April 4 International Day for Mine Awareness
April 5 National Maritime Day
April 7 World Health Day
April 9 Ugadi, Gudi Padwa, Telugu New Year
April 10 World Homoeopathy Day
April 11 National Pet Day, National Safe Motherhood Day
April 13 Vaisakhi, Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Remembrance Day, Vishu
April 14 Ambedkar Remembrance Day, Tamil New Year
April 15 Bengali New Year
April 17 World Haemophilia Day
April 18 World Heritage Day
April 21 National Civil Service Day
April 22 World Earth Day
April 23 Hanuman Jayanti, World Book and Copyright Day
April 24 National Panchayati Raj Day
April 25 World Malaria Day
April 26 World Intellectual Property Day
April 28 World Day for Safety and Health at Work
April 30 World Veterinary Day

Important Days in May 2025

Dates Important Days
May 1 International Labor Day, Maharashtra Day, Gujarat Day
May 2 World Asthma Day
May 3 Press Freedom Day
May 4 Coal Miner’ Day, International Firefighter’s Day, World Laughter Day
May 7 World Athletics Day
May 8 World Red Cross Day, World Thalassaemia Day
May 9 Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti
May 11 National Technology Day
May 12 Mother’s Day, International Nurses Day
May 15 International Day of Families
May 17 World Hypertension Day, World Telecommunication Day
May 18 Armed Forces Day, International Museum Day
May 21 Anti-Terrorism Day
May 22 International Day for Biological Diversity
May 26 National Memorial Day
May 31 World Anti-Tobacco Day

Important Days in June 2025

Date Important Days
June 1 World Milk Day, Global Day of Parents
June 2 Telangana Formation Day, International Sex Worker’s Day
June 3 World Bicycle Day
June 5 World Environment Day
June 7 World Food Safety Day
June 8 World Oceans Day, World Brain Tumor Day
June 12 World Blood Donor Day
June 15 World Elder Abuse Awareness Day
June 18 Autistic Pride Day
June 21 International Yoga Day, World Music Day
June 23 International Olympic Day, United Nations Public Service Day
June 26 International Day Against Drug Abuse

Important Days in July 2025

Date Important Days
July 1 National Doctor’s Day, Chartered Accountants’ Day
July 2 World UFO Day
July 6 World Zoonoses Day
July 7 Global Forgiveness Day
July 11 World Population Day
July 12 Malala Day
July 13 National French Fry Day
July 17 World Day for International Justice
July 18 Nelson Mandela International Day
July 22 Pi Approximation Day
July 23 National Broadcasting Day, Chandra Shekhar Azad’s Birth Anniversary
July 26 Kargil Vijay Diwas
July 28 World Hepatitis Day
July 29 International Tiger Day
July 30 International Friendship Day, World Day Against Trafficking in Persons

Important Days in August 2025

Date Important Days
August 1 World Lung Cancer Day, World Breastfeeding Week Begins
August 6 Hiroshima Day
August 7 National Handloom Day, Friendship Day
August 9 Quit India Day, Nagasaki Day, World Elephant Day
August 12 International Youth Day, World Elephant Day
August 13 International Lefthanders Day
August 15 Independence Day of India
August 16 National Roll Over Day
August 19 World Humanitarian Day, Photograph Day
August 20 Sadbhavana Diwas, World Mosquito Day
August 23 International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade
August 26 Women’s Equality Day
August 29 National Sports Day

Important Days in September 2025

Date Important Days
September 1 World Letter Writing Day
September 2 Coconut Day
September 5 Teacher’s Day
September 8 International Literacy Day
September 10 World Suicide Prevention Day, Ganesh Chaturthi
September 14 Hindi Diwas
September 15 Engineer’s Day, International Day of Democracy
September 16 World Ozone Day
September 21 International Day of Peace, World Alzheimer’s Day
September 22 World Rhino Day
September 25 World Pharmacist Day
September 27 World Tourism Day
September 29 World Heart Day

Important Days in October 2025

Date Important Days
October 1 International Day for Older Persons, International Coffee Day
October 2 Gandhi Jayanti, International Day of Non-Violence
October 4 World Animal Welfare Day
October 5 World Teacher’s Day
October 8 Indian Air Force Day
October 9 World Post Day
October 10 World Mental Health Day
October 11 International Day of the Girl Child
October 13 International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction
October 14 World Standards Day
October 15 World Student’s Day, Global Handwashing Day
October 16 World Food Day
October 17 International Day for the Eradication of Poverty
October 20 World Statistics Day
October 24 United Nations Day, World Development Information Day
October 31 National Unity Day, Halloween

Important Days in November 2025

Date Important Days
November 1 Haryana Foundation Day, Karnataka Rajyotsava
November 5 World Tsunami Awareness Day
November 7 Infant Protection Day, National Cancer Awareness Day
November 9 Legal Services Day
November 11 National Education Day
November 12 World Pneumonia Day
November 13 World Kindness Day
November 14 Children’s Day
November 17 National Epilepsy Day, International Students’ Day
November 19 International Men’s Day, World Toilet Day
November 20 Universal Children’s Day
November 21 World Fisheries Day, World Television Day
November 25 International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women
November 26 Constitution Day of India

Important Days in December 2025

Date Important Days
December 1 World AIDS Day
December 2 National Pollution Control Day, International Day for the Abolition of Slavery
December 3 International Day of Persons with Disabilities
December 4 Indian Navy Day
December 5 World Soil Day, International Volunteer Day
December 7 Armed Forces Flag Day, International Civil Aviation Day
December 9 International Anti-Corruption Day
December 10 Human Rights Day
December 11 International Mountain Day
December 14 National Energy Conservation Day
December 18 International Migrants Day
December 20 International Human Solidarity Day
December 23 Kisan Diwas
December 25 Christmas Day
December 31 New Year Eve’s
GA Power Capsule
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