Cabinet Approves Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan

The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has recently approved the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN), a comprehensive initiative aimed at addressing the challenges faced by Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). This scheme, with a substantial total outlay of Rs 24,104 crore, reflects the government’s commitment to uplift tribal communities across the country.

Announcement and Allocation

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled the PM-JANMAN on Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas in Jharkhand’s Khunti, emphasizing the significance of empowering these communities.
• The scheme has received a nod from the Union Cabinet, with a central share of Rs 15,336 crore and states contributing Rs 8,768 crore.

Focus on Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups

• Seventy-five communities spread across 18 states and the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands have been identified as Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).
• These groups continue to grapple with vulnerabilities in social, economic, and educational sectors.
• The PM-JANMAN aims to address these challenges and uplift the PVTGs to ensure their holistic development.

Key Interventions and Ministries Involved

• The PM-JANMAN is designed to implement 11 critical interventions, spanning across nine ministries, including the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
• The comprehensive approach ensures that various facets of the PVTGs’ challenges are addressed collaboratively.
• The involvement of multiple ministries showcases a concerted effort to create a holistic impact on the lives of tribal communities.

Ministry of Ayush’s Role

• The Ministry of Ayush plays a pivotal role in the PM-JANMAN initiative by establishing Ayush Wellness Centres in line with existing norms.
• These wellness centres aim to provide traditional Ayush healthcare facilities to PVTG habitations.
• Additionally, the scheme envisions extending Ayush facilities to PVTGs through mobile medical units, ensuring healthcare reaches the doorstep of these vulnerable communities.

Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship

• To enhance the socio-economic conditions of PVTGs, the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship is actively involved in facilitating skill and vocational training.
• The scheme envisions the establishment of training centers in PVTG habitations, multi-purpose centres, and hostels.
• This approach aligns with the skills prevalent in these communities, fostering sustainable livelihoods and economic empowerment.

Important Questions Related to Exams

1. What is the main purpose of Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN)?

Answer: The initiative aims to address challenges faced by Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) and uplift tribal communities.

2. How much is the total outlay of the PM-JANMAN scheme?

Answer: The scheme has a substantial total outlay of Rs 24,104 crore.

3. How many critical interventions does PM-JANMAN aim to implement, and through how many ministries?

Answer: PM-JANMAN aims to implement 11 critical interventions through nine ministries, including the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.

4. Which ministry plays a pivotal role in establishing Ayush Wellness Centres?

Answer: The Ministry of Ayush plays a pivotal role in establishing Ayush Wellness Centres as part of PM-JANMAN.

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