Literacy Crusader Padma Shri K.V. Rabia Passes Away at 59

Padma Shri K.V. Rabia, an inspirational literacy activist from Kerala, passed away at the age of 59 while undergoing treatment. Despite battling severe health conditions such as polio, cancer, and spinal injury, Rabia dedicated her life to social service and women’s education. Her commitment to empowering marginalized communities through literacy earned her several accolades, including the prestigious Padma Shri in 2022.

Why in News?

K.V. Rabia, a prominent figure in Kerala’s literacy movement and a recipient of the Padma Shri award in 2022, died on May 4, 2025, at the age of 59. Her passing marks the end of an era of perseverance and dedication in grassroots educational activism.

Highlights of K.V. Rabia’s Life and Work

• Born in Vellilakad, Tirurangadi in Kerala.
• Contracted polio at the age of 17, forcing her to quit studies.
• Survived cancer and a spinal cord injury, and used a wheelchair throughout her life.
• Became deeply involved with the Kerala State Literacy Mission.
• Educated hundreds of women and underprivileged individuals who lacked access to formal schooling.

Awards and Recognition

• Padma Shri (2022) – for contributions to social service.
• National Youth Award (1993).
• Kannaki Stree Shakti Puraskar (1999).
• Seethi Sahib Memorial Award (2010).
• Vanitha Ratnam Award (2014) – State recognition.
• International and community-level awards for women empowerment and literacy advocacy.

Background and Adversity

• Studied at P.S.M.O. College before illness interrupted her education.
• Despite personal tragedies—including the loss of four family members during the COVID-19 pandemic—Rabia remained active in social and educational fields.
• For over 30 years, she remained a full-fledged campaigner for literacy, especially among women.

Significance and Legacy

• Symbol of resilience and hope for disabled and marginalized people.
• Played a pivotal role in promoting adult education and women’s rights through grassroots literacy movements.
• Her life is an enduring example of social activism overcoming physical adversity.