What is the Emblem of India? Know Its Name and Importance

The Emblem of India is a powerful national symbol that represents the country’s pride, history, and values. You can see it on currency notes, government documents, passports, and official buildings. It reminds citizens of truth, justice, and responsibility in public life. Inspired by ancient Indian art, this emblem connects modern India with its rich past. Understanding its name and importance helps us respect national identity and the principles on which the nation stands.

National Emblem of India

The National Emblem is the representative of the Republic of India. The National Emblem is based on The Lion Capital of the Ashoka Pillar in Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh. It was adopted on 26th January 1950 and the motto is Satyameva Jayate which means Truth Alone Triumphs. The national emblem is used for all official purposes in India. It is a symbol of authority, and it is a seal used for official works and the citizens are demanded to respect the national emblem. In this article, we will discuss the National Emblem of India.

History of the National Emblem of India

The history of the National Emblem can be traced back to the 3rd Century BC. The Mauryan Emperor Ashoka was one of the greatest kings of all time. He established the first true empire of India. After years of wars and bloodshed, he chose the path of non-violence and spiritualism. He embraced Buddhism and wanted to lead a peaceful life. In 250 BC, Mauryan Emperor Ashoka administered the Lion Capital which marked the spot of Buddha. It was a place where Buddha imparted his knowledge of Dharma to his five disciples. There were several other such pillars in the emperor and most of them were constructed with the same animal on the top. Through the passing years, the pillars sunk into the ground. The excavation of these areas began in December 1904 and ended in April 1905. The initiative excavation was an initiative of German-born civil engineer Friedrich Oscar Oertel during the medieval age. After excavation of more than a year, the Ashoka Pillar of Sarnath was unearthed in March 1905. The pillar was found in three different sections.

Design and Structure of the Emblem

The Four Lions

The emblem shows four Asiatic lions standing back-to-back. However, only three lions are visible in the picture; the fourth one is hidden at the back.

The lions represent:

• Power
• Courage
• Pride
• Confidence

They also symbolize watchfulness in all four directions of the country.

The Circular Base (Abacus)

Below the lions is a round base called the abacus. It contains carvings of animals and wheels.

The animals include:

• Lion
• Horse
• Bull
• Elephant

These animals are separated by the Ashoka Chakra (wheel).

Ashoka Chakra (Wheel)

At the centre of the base is the Dharmachakra, a wheel with 24 spokes.

It stands for:

• Law and justice
• Movement and progress
• Continuous growth of civilization

The same Ashoka Chakra also appears in the centre of the Indian National Flag.

The Motto – Satyameva Jayate

Below the emblem is the national motto written in Devanagari script: Satyameva Jayate
Meaning: Truth Alone Triumphs

This line is taken from the Mundaka Upanishad, one of the ancient Hindu scriptures.

Significance of National Emblem of India

The National Emblem, The Ashoka Pillar of Sarnath is a symbol that creates a sense of pride and is attached to the emotions of every citizen. It marks the wide history of India. The national emblem is used as a signature by the authority of the Government of India. The misuse of the National Emblem is punishable, and citizens are demanded to respect the national emblem. The symbol shows three lions that claim peace, justice, and tolerance of the nation.

FAQs related to the National Emblem of India

1. Why Lion Capital is India’s state emblem?
Ans. The Lion Capital is India’s state emblem because it is believed that it gives a sense of pride and peace.

2. When was the National Emblem adopted?
Ans. National Emblem was adopted on 26th January 1950.

3. What is the motto of the National Emblem?
Ans. The motto of the National Emblem is Satyameva Jayate which means Truth Alone Triumphs.