In a historic visit to Ukraine, Prime Minister Narendra Modi pledged extensive humanitarian support and handed over four BHISHM (Bharat Health Initiative for Sahyog Hita and Maitri) Cubes to the Ukrainian government. This marks the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Ukraine since its independence in 1991, emphasizing India’s stance for peace amidst the ongoing conflict with Russia.
Humanitarian Support through BHISHM Cubes
The BHISHM Cubes, part of India’s Project Aarogya Maitri, are innovative, compact units designed for rapid deployment in conflict zones and disaster-affected areas. Each cube, weighing up to 20 kg, is packed with essential medicines, medical equipment, and supplies. The cubes are organized to address various medical emergencies and are easily transportable via air, sea, land, or drones.
Structure and Functionality
The BHISHM Cubes consist of smaller units called mini cubes, which are assembled into larger mother cubes. The first mother cube is equipped for initial medical response, including injury care and provisions for a team of five for 48 hours. The second mother cube contains surgical instruments, enabling the setup of a basic operating room capable of performing 10-15 surgeries daily.
Technology and Accessibility
The initiative is supported by a state-of-the-art inventory management system using RFID technology for real-time updates. A dedicated BHISHM app and digital tablet, available in 180 languages, provide instructional videos to ensure efficient use of the equipment by medical personnel.
Cultural and Diplomatic Ties
During the visit, Prime Minister Modi and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed several agreements in agriculture, food industry, medical product regulation, and cultural cooperation. PM Modi also honored the memories of children lost in the conflict by placing a doll at a memorial in Kyiv.
Ukraine – Key Points:
Capital & Largest City: Kyiv
President: Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Official Language: Ukrainian
Currency: Ukrainian Hryvnia (UAH)
Geography: Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia, Belarus, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova.
Independence: Gained from the Soviet Union on August 24, 1991.
Economy: Known for agriculture (especially grain production), heavy industry, and IT sector.
Conflict: Ongoing conflict with Russia, particularly since 2014 with the annexation of Crimea and the 2022 Russian invasion.
International Relations: Seeks closer ties with Western Europe and NATO, while navigating the conflict with Russia.
Cultural Heritage: Rich in history, with UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Kyiv’s Saint Sophia Cathedral and the historic center of Lviv.