India has a rich history of silk production, and many cities are known for their high-quality silk weaving. One city, in particular, stands out for its centuries-old traditions of making beautiful silk fabrics. This city is famous for its skilled artisans, unique weaving traditions and special types of silk that are loved across India and even worldwide. Let’s explore which Indian city is known as the “Silk City.”
Silk Production in India
India is the second-largest silk producer in the world, after China. The state of Karnataka produces the most silk in India. India produced 34,903 metric tonnes of silk, which was a 3.4% increase from the previous year. Silk farming is an important industry, supporting many farmers and workers.
The Global Demand for Indian Silk
India is known for its silk production, which extends its demand not just within the country but also internationally. Each year, India exports a substantial quantity of silk, reaching continents like Europe and beyond. The exquisite craftsmanship and quality of Indian silk have made it highly sought after in the global fashion industry.
The Silk City – Bhagalpur, Bihar
Bhagalpur, a well-known city in the Indian state of Bihar, is proudly called the “Silk City of India.” Located on the banks of the beautiful Ganges River, this city holds major importance for its silk industry. Bhagalpur is especially famous for producing high-quality Tussar silk, commonly known as Bhagalpuri silk. This special silk is valued for its rich texture and natural shine. Today, Bhagalpuri silk is not only loved across India but is also admired in many countries around the world.
Why Bhagalpur is called the “Silk City of India”
Bhagalpur’s claims to fame as the “Silk City of India” is deeply rooted in its rich history of silk production. This tradition dates back nearly two centuries and has been passed down from generation to generation. Today, Bhagalpur boasts an annual silk trade worth approximately 100 crores Indian Rupees, with around 50% of the business being on an international scale.
Silk Reaching the World
Silk produced in Bhagalpur finds its way to various corners of the globe, including Western Asia, Europe, the United States and Japan. Annually, the city produces approximately two million meters of silk fabric, making it a hub of silk production. The high-quality silk from Bhagalpur is appreciated not only for its rich texture but also for its intricate designs and vibrant colors.
The Distinction of Silk Cities
Some might wonder why other cities, like Bangalore, are also referred to as “Silk City of India.” However, it is important to note that Bhagalpur was the first city is India to be recognized as a Silk City on the global stage. While other cities, such as Hyderabad, also contribute to silk production in India, Bhagalpur remains a prominent center for the silk trade, thanks to its long-established tradition and exceptional craftsmanship.


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