Jharkhand, a land adorned with lush forests, rolling hills, and vibrant cultures, beckons travelers with its unique blend of natural beauty and rich heritage. Within this tapestry of wonders lies the state’s smallest district, a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. In this article, we embark on a journey to unravel the enchanting allure of Jharkhand’s smallest district, exploring its distinct features and cultural treasures.
Smallest District in Jharkhand, Name
Ramgarh, the smallest district in Jharkhand, was established on September 12, 2007, carved out of the erstwhile Hazaribagh District. Nestled at the heart of the state, Ramgarh is a vibrant mining, industrial, and cultural hub, renowned for the iconic Maa Chhinnamasta Temple. The name “Ramgarh” translates to “The Fort of God Ram,” reflecting its rich cultural heritage. The district spans an area of 1,360.08 square kilometers, with its headquarters located in the town of Ramgarh.
Smallest District of Jharkhand – Etymology
The name “Ramgarh” is believed to be derived from the syllables of nearby places like Murram and Beluagadha. Its etymology reflects the rich historical and geographical significance of the region.
Smallest District in Jharkhand – History
Ramgarh boasts a rich historical tapestry dating back to ancient times. From early Stone Age tools discovered along the river Damodar to the establishment of the Ramgarh Raj in the medieval period, the district has witnessed the rise and fall of various empires and regimes. During the British Raj, Ramgarh served as a crucial military district, playing a significant role in British colonial administration and witnessing pivotal moments in India’s struggle for independence.
Jharkhand’s Smallest District – Administration
Ramgarh district is divided into six blocks or mandals, each contributing to the administrative framework of the region. The district administration plays a vital role in ensuring the smooth functioning of government services and programs.
Geography of Smallest District in Jharkhand
Situated amidst the Chotanagpur plateau, Ramgarh district is characterized by its diverse physiographic regions, including the Damodar Valley. The district’s geography influences its climate, topography, and natural resources, making it an integral part of Jharkhand’s landscape.
Smallest District in Jharkhand – Demographics
Ramgarh district boasts a diverse population comprising various religious and linguistic communities. The district’s demographic profile reflects its cultural heterogeneity and historical legacy, with Hinduism, Islam, Sarna, and Christianity being the prominent religions practiced by its inhabitants.
Economy of Ramgarh, Jharkhand’s Smallest District
Ramgarh serves as a prominent industrial district in East India, owing to its rich mineral deposits, including coal, limestone, and coalbed methane. The presence of steel plants, thermal power plants, and other mineral-based industries has fueled economic growth and employment opportunities in the region.
Jharkhand State at a Glance
- Country: India
- Region: East India
- Formation: 15 November 2000
- Capital: Ranchi
- Largest city: Jamshedpur
- Districts: 24 (5 divisions)
- State Legislature: Unicameral Jharkhand Legislative Assembly (81 seats)
- High Court: Jharkhand High Court
- Area: Total 79,716 km2 (30,779 sq mi), Rank: 15th
- Population (2011): 32,988,134, Rank: 14th
- Demonyms: Jharkhandi
- Language: Hindi
- Literacy (2011): Increase 66.41% (32nd)
- Sex ratio (2021): 948 females/1000 males (26th)