The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is the top body in India that looks after disaster-related work. It helps the country stay ready for natural disasters like earthquakes, floods and cyclones. NDMA also guides the government on how to reduce damage and save lives during emergencies. It plays a big role in making disaster management plans and helping people stay safe in tough situations.
Who Heads the NDMA?
The Prime Minister of India is the ex-officio (by position) Chairperson of NDMA. This means that the current Prime Minister automatically becomes the head of the National Disaster Management Authority.
There is also a Vice-Chairperson, who is a Cabinet Minister and 8 other members, usually Ministers of State.
An Overview of NDMA
The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is the topmost body in India that handles disaster management. It works to keep the country safe from natural and man-made disasters. NDMA was under the Disaster Management Act, 2005. It officially started working in December 2006.
What is NDMA’s Main Work?
NDMA’s main job is to plan and manage how India responds to disasters. It makes policies and gives guidelines to make sure help reaches people quickly and effectively during any disaster.
NDMA’s Wisdom
NDMA wants to build a safe and disaster-resilient India. Its goal is to use technology, involve all stakeholders, and follow a pro-active and sustainable plan. It also promotes a culture of prevention, preparedness and quick response.
Functions of NDMA
NDMA performs many important tasks:
- Makes and follows disaster management policies.
- Approves national-level plans and those made by ministries and departments.
- Helps state governments by giving them clear guidelines.
- Ensures that disaster prevention is included in all big development plans.
- Coordinates with different departments and people to carry out plans.
- Recommends the money needed for disaster relief and rebuilding.
- Oversees the National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM).