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States and Capitals – How Many States in India?

India, a vast South Asian nation and the world’s seventh-largest by land area, is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own capital. These states and territories are further segmented into districts. New Delhi, situated in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, serves as India’s administrative, political, and cultural hub.

The states and capitals of India weave a rich and diverse tapestry, reflecting the country’s deep cultural heritage, traditions, and innovations. Exploring these regions offers a fascinating journey through time, blending ancient legacies with modern advancements, tradition with contemporary influence, and showcasing India’s remarkable unity in diversity.

States and Capitals

In 1956, India reorganized its states according to linguistic demographics. Today, the country consists of 28 states and 8 Union Territories, home to nearly 400 cities. Among these, eight major metropolitan cities—Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, and Pune—are prominent. The Prime Minister has introduced a plan to develop 100 smart cities across the nation, with Indore being recognized as the Smart City for four consecutive years. Discover India’s dynamic urban landscape and its focus on modernization.

How many states in India?

India is the 7th largest country in the world by land area and the 2nd most populated. The country is divided into states and union territories so that the government can function properly. Below is a list of all 28 states, their capitals and the year they were formed.

S.NO State Capital CM Governor
1 Andhra Pradesh Amaravati Sri Nara Chandrababu Naidu S. Abdul Nazer
2 Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar Pema Khandu Kaiwalya Trivikram Parnaik
3 Assam Dispur Himanta Biswa Sarma Lakshman Prasad Acharya
4 Bihar Patna Nitish Kumar Arif Mohammed Khan
5 Chhattisgarh Raipur Vishnu Deo Sai Ramen Deka
6 Goa Panaji Pramod Sawant P.S. Sreedharan Pillai
7 Gujarat Gandhinagar Bhupendra Patel Acharya Dev Vrat
8 Haryana Chandigarh Nayab Singh Saini Bandaru Dattatraya
9 Himachal Pradesh Shimla Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu Shiv Pratap Shukla
10 Jharkhand Ranchi Hemant Soren Santosh Kumar Gangwar
11 Karnataka Bengaluru Siddaramaiah Thaawarchand Gehlot
12 Kerala Thiruvananthapuram Pinarayi Vijayan Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
13 Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Mohan Yadav Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel
14 Maharashtra Mumbai Devendra Fadnavis C.P. Radhakrishnan
15 Manipur Imphal N. Biren Singh
Ajay Kumar Bhalla
16 Meghalaya Shillong Conrad Kongkal Sangma
C H Vijayashankar
17 Mizoram Aizawl Lalduhoma General (Dr.) Vijay Kumar Singh, PVSM, AVSM, YSM (Retd.)
18 Nagaland Kohima Neiphiu Rio
La. Ganesan
19 Odisha Bhubaneswar Mohan Charan Majhi
Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati
20 Punjab Chandigarh Bhagwant Singh Mann Gulab Chand Kataria
21 Rajasthan Jaipur Bhajan Lal Sharma Haribhau Kisanrao Bagde
22 Sikkim Gangtok PS Golay Om Prakash Mathur
23 Tamil Nadu Chennai M. K. Stalin R. N. Ravi
24 Telangana Hyderabad Anumula Revanth Reddy Jishnu Dev Varma
25 Tripura Agartala Dr. Manik Saha Indra Sena Reddy Nallu
26 Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Yogi Aditya Nath Anandiben Patel
27 Uttarakhand Dehradun Pushkar Singh Dhami Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh
28 West Bengal Kolkata Mamata Banerjee Dr. C.V. Ananda Bose

Union Territories of India and Their Capitals

India has 8 union territories that are managed by the central government. Some of them have their own legislative assemblies. Below is the of these union territories and their capitals:

S.NO Union Territories Capital CM Lt. Governor
1 Andaman and Nicobar Island Port Blair NA D K Joshi
2 Chandigarh Chandigarh NA Banwarilal Purohit
3 Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Daman NA Praful Patel
4 Delhi Delhi Rekha Gupta Vinai Kumar Saxena
5 Ladakh NA NA B. D. Mishra
6 Lakshadweep Kavaratti NA Praful Patel
7 Jammu and Kashmir NA Omar Abdullah Manoj Sinha
8 Puducherry Pondicherry N. Rangaswamy C. P. Radhakrishnan

Difference Between States and Union Territories

India is divided into states and Union Territories for administrative purposes. They are in different in how they are governed.

Basis of Difference States Union Territories
Head of Administration Governor Administrator or Lieutenant Governor
Government Type Elected by the People Managed by the central government
Powers Shares power with the central government. Controlled directly by the central government.

Indian States and their Languages

India is a country with a rich and diverse linguistic heritage. There are over 121 languages spoken in India, and each state has its unique linguistic landscape. The Indian Constitution recognizes 22 languages as “scheduled languages,” which are given special status in government and education.

S. No. States Language
1 Andhra Pradesh Telugu and Urdu
2 Arunachal Pradesh Miji, Apotanji, Merdukpen, Tagin, Adi, Honpa, Banging-Nishi
3 Assam Assamese
4 Bihar Hindi
5 Chhattisgarh Hindi
6 Goa Marathi Konkani
7 Gujarat Gujarati
8 Haryana Hindi
9 Himachal Pradesh Hindi and Pahari
10 Jharkhand Hindi
11 Karnataka Kannada
12 Kerala Malayalam
13 Madhya Pradesh Hindi
14 Maharashtra Marathi
15 Manipur Manipuri
16 Meghalaya Khashi, Jaintia, And Garo
17 Mizoram Mizo and English
18 Nagaland Ao, Konyak, Angami, Sema, and Lotha
19 Odisha Oriya
20 Punjab Punjabi
21 Rajasthan Rajasthani and Hindi
22 Sikkim Bhutia, Hindi, Nepali, Lepcha, Limbu
23 Tamil Nadu Tamil
24 Telangana Telugu
25 Tripura Bengali, Tripuri, Manipuri, Kakborak
26 Uttar Pradesh Hindi
27 Uttarakhand Hindi
28 West Bengal Bengali

Some Key Facts About Indian States

Each state in India is unique and has something special. Here are some interesting facts about a few states:

  • Andhra Pradesh: Famous for spicy food and historical sites like Charminar.
  • Assam: Know for tea gardens and Kaziranga National Park, home to the one-horned rhinoceros.
  • Bihar: A place with a rich history, home to Bodh Gaya and the ancient city of Pataliputra.
  • Goa: Popular for beautiful beaches and a lively nightlife.
  • Kerala: Famous for its backwaters, Ayurveda treatments and lush green nature.
  • Maharashtra: Mumbai, the financial capital, is also home to Bollywood.
  • Himachal Pradesh: Known for stunning hill stations and adventure sports.
  • Tamil Nadu: Famous for classical dance forms and grand temples.

OECD Cuts, UBS Lifts India’s FY26 Growth Forecast: A Tale of Two Outlooks

In a fresh update on India’s economic outlook, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has revised India’s FY26 GDP growth forecast down to 6.3%, citing risks from rising global trade tensions and higher US tariffs. In contrast, UBS Securities has raised its projection to 6.4%, backed by strong domestic demand, hopes of a US-India trade deal, and a favorable monsoon. These contrasting forecasts highlight the complex interplay of global uncertainties and domestic strengths shaping India’s growth trajectory.

Why in News?

OECD lowered India’s FY26 growth forecast from 6.4% to 6.3%, and FY27 to 6.4%. UBS raised India’s FY26 forecast from 6.0% to 6.4%, indicating improved domestic factors. The divergence reflects differing views on external trade risks vs. domestic demand drivers. The forecasts are significant as they influence policy decisions, investments, and market sentiment.

Aims & Objectives of Economic Forecasts

  • Help governments and investors in planning and risk assessment.
  • Indicate the health of the economy through data-driven projections.
  • Signal upcoming policy shifts, such as rate cuts or trade agreements.

OECD Forecast – Concerns & Cautions

  • FY26 Growth: Revised down to 6.3% (from 6.4%)
  • FY27 Growth: Lowered by 20 bps to 6.4%

Key Concerns

  • Higher US tariffs on Indian exports may hurt key sectors like textiles, chemicals, and pharma.
  • Potential poor monsoon may affect agriculture and rural incomes, spiking food inflation.
  • Trade tensions may discourage investment in tradable sectors.

Static Fact

  • OECD is a 38-member group of mostly developed economies, providing economic insights and policy advice.

Rationale

  • Private consumption to improve on the back of rising real incomes, lower inflation, and tax relief.
  • Hopes of a US-India trade deal softening tariff concerns.
  • Investment growth from declining interest rates and robust public capital spending.
  • Better monsoon outlook expected to boost rural demand and contain food inflation.

UBS View

  • RBI may cut interest rates by an additional 50-75 basis points to spur growth.
  • Monetary policy will play a key role in sustaining growth momentum.

Global Perspective – OECD’s Global Warning

  • Global growth forecast revised down to 2.9% for 2025–26 (from 3.3%)
  • Key reasons
  • Trade war threats (Trump-era tariffs returning)
  • Tighter financial conditions, weak investor confidence, and policy uncertainty

GK Quiz on World Environment Day 2025, Questions and Answers

World Environment Day is celebrated every year on June 5. In 2025, the day is being led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), with the Republic of Korea as the globe as the global host. This year’s theme is “Beat Plastic Pollution.’‘ Everyone – from children to adults – is encouraged to take part and help save the Earth from plastic waste.

GK Quiz on World Environment Day 2025

World Environment Day 2025 will be celebrated on June 5, with the theme ”Beat Plastic Pollution.” It is a special day to spread awareness about protecting nature and reducing plastic waste. This GK quiz will help you learn important facts about the environment.

 

Q1. On which date is World Environment Day celebrated every year?

(a) June 1

(b) June 3

(c) June 5

(d) June 7

S1. Ans. (c)

 

Q2. Which country is the host for World Environment Day 2025?

(a) India

(b) Brazil

(c) Kenya

(d) Republic of Korea

S2. Ans. (d)

 

Q3. What is the theme for World Environment Day 2025?

(a) Beat Plastic Pollution

(b) Say No to Pollution

(c) Go Green

(d) Save the Forests

S3. Ans. (a)

 

Q4. In which year was World Environment Day first celebrated?

(a) 1971

(b) 1972

(c) 1973

(d) 1974

S4. Ans. (c)

 

Q5. Which edition of World Environment Day will be celebrated in 2025?

(a) 50

(b) 51

(c) 52

(d) 53

S5. Ans. (d)

 

Q6. Who leads the celebration of World Environment Day?

(a) UNEP

(b) UNICEF

(c) UNDP

(d) UNESCO

S6. Ans. (a)

 

Q7. Where was World Environment Day established?

(a) New York

(b) Geneva

(c) Paris

(d) Stockholm

S7. Ans. (d)

 

Q8. Which year marks the creation of World Environment Day?

(a) 1971

(b) 1972

(c) 1973

(d) 1974

S8. Ans. (b)

 

Q9. What is the main purpose of World Environment Day?

(a) Celebrate Earth

(b) Promote technology

(c) Raise environmental awareness and action

(d) Promote tourism

S9. Ans. (c)

 

Q10. How many countries usually participate in World Environment Day?

(a) Over 100

(b) Over 120

(c) Over 150

(d) Over 200

S10. Ans. (c)

World Milk Day 2025: Celebrating the Power of Dairy

From the first drop a baby tastes to the energy boost an athlete needs, milk stays with us throughout every stage of life. Rich in calcium, protein, and other essential nutrients, milk is more than just a beverage—it’s a vital part of global health, economy, and culture.

Recognizing this, the world unites every June 1st to celebrate World Milk Day—a day that honors not only the nutritional power of milk but also its contribution to rural livelihoods, food security, and sustainable agriculture.

Recognizing Milk’s Global Significance

In 2001, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations established World Milk Day to recognize milk’s vital role in our daily lives. Since then, countries around the world mark this day with activities that promote awareness about the value of milk and dairy products.

Why It Matters

World Milk Day highlights milk’s diverse contributions to:

  • Nutrition and Health: A rich source of calcium, vitamin D, B12, and protein
  • Rural Economy: A primary source of income for millions of farmers
  • Sustainability: Promoting responsible dairy farming practices
  • Women Empowerment: Significant female participation in dairy cooperatives

Theme for 2025: “Let’s Celebrate the Power of Dairy”

The 2025 theme is a tribute to dairy’s role as a nutritional powerhouse, a driver of economic growth, and a community enabler. It encourages reflection on how dairy supports health and prosperity across populations and age groups.

India’s Dairy Revolution: From Deficit to Dominance

The White Revolution

At Independence, India faced severe milk shortages. By 1950–51, milk availability stood at just 124 grams per capita daily. This began to change with the launch of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) in 1965, and the leadership of Dr. Verghese Kurien, Father of the White Revolution.

Through Operation Flood (1970–1996):

  • Over 73,000 dairy cooperatives were formed
  • Milk was supplied daily to 700+ towns
  • India achieved self-sufficiency and became an exporter

India’s Current Milk Milestones

Global Leader in Milk Production

  • India is the world’s largest milk producer since 1998
  • Contributes 25% to global milk production
  • Per capita availability in India: 471 grams/day (2023–24) vs. world average of 322 grams

Production Growth

  • Milk production rose by 63.56% from 146.3 million tonnes (2014–15) to 239.2 million tonnes (2023–24)
  • Annual Growth Rate: Impressive 5.7%

Top States

  • Uttar Pradesh: Highest milk producer (16.21% of national output)
  • West Bengal: Fastest-growing, with 9.76% annual growth

Livestock Wealth and Farmer Participation

Massive Livestock Base

  • India has 303.76 million bovines
  • 74.26 million goats
  • Total livestock population: 536.76 million

Cooperatives and Employment

  • 240 district cooperative milk unions
  • 22 milk federations, covering 230,000 villages
  • 18 million dairy farmers involved
  • 35% women participation, with 48,000 women dairy cooperatives

Economic Role

  • Dairy is India’s largest agricultural commodity
  • Contributes 5% to GDP
  • Directly supports over 8 crore rural farmers

Government Schemes Powering Dairy Growth

1. Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM)

  • Launched: 2014
  • Budget: ₹3,400 crore (2021–26)
  • Focus: Breed development, AI services at doorstep
  • Achievements: 13.43 crore AI procedures, 8.87 crore animals covered, 5.42 crore farmers benefited

2. National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD)

  • Aim: Quality milk production, processing, marketing
  • Revised: 2021–26
  • Implemented via State Cooperative Dairy Federations

3. Livestock Health & Disease Control Programme (LHDCP)

  • Budget: ₹3,880 crore (2024–26)

  • Components:

  1. NADCP: Disease eradication
  2. LH&DC: Strengthening vet services
  3. Pashu Aushadhi: Affordable veterinary medicine

4. National Livestock Mission (NLM)

  • Sub-Missions:

  1. Breed Development
  2. Feed and Fodder Development
  3. Extension and Innovation
  • Goal: Increase productivity and export potential

5. Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF)

  • Launched: 2020

  • Supports:

  1. Dairy/meat processing units
  2. Breed farms
  3. Animal feed plants

6. Kisan Credit Card (KCC) for Dairy Farmers

  • Launched: 2019
  • Provides easy credit access to livestock and dairy farmers
  • Enhances financial inclusion in rural dairy sectors

Telangana Formation Day 2025: Celebrating Resilience, Identity, and Legacy

On June 2nd, people across Telangana unite to celebrate more than just the formation of a new state—it’s a tribute to resilience, cultural identity, and the long struggle for self-determination. Telangana Formation Day commemorates the birth of India’s 29th state in 2014, following a decades-long movement that sought to address historical injustices and regional disparities.

Why Telangana Formation Day Matters

Contrary to being a mere ceremonial ritual, Telangana Formation Day is a poignant reminder of a collective struggle that transformed into a political and social reality. It draws national attention to longstanding issues such as:

  • Regional imbalance
  • Cultural underrepresentation
  • Administrative autonomy

The formation of Telangana gave a voice to aspirations that were once ignored, providing a platform for empowerment and progress. It is a celebration of a historic achievement rooted in the willpower of the people.

The Historical Backdrop: Seeds of the Telangana Movement

Pre-Independence Era

Before 1956, Telangana was part of the Hyderabad State under the rule of the Nizam. It had a distinct cultural and political identity, which played a key role in shaping the demand for a separate state later.

Post-Reorganization: The Merger and Discontent

In 1956, the States Reorganisation Act led to the merger of Telangana with the Andhra region to form Andhra Pradesh, combining Telugu-speaking populations. However, this union soon revealed deep-rooted disparities:

  • Telangana remained underdeveloped.
  • Disparities emerged in education, employment, and water resources.
  • The people of Telangana felt marginalised within the larger state.

Major Milestones in the Movement

  • 1969: The first major agitation, the Jai Telangana Movement, began, demanding separation.
  • 1972: Jai Andhra Movement followed, reflecting regional tensions.
  • 2001: Formation of Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) by K. Chandrasekhar Rao, reviving the demand.
  • 2009: KCR’s hunger strike and youth suicides gave the movement emotional momentum.
  • 2014: After protracted protests and discussions, the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act was passed.

Finally, on 2nd June 2014, Telangana officially became a separate state with Hyderabad as its capital.

Telangana Formation Day 2025: Eleventh Anniversary Celebrations

Main Venue and Leadership

The main state-level ceremony will be held at the Parade Grounds in Secunderabad, led by Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy. He will begin the day by paying tribute at the Gun Park Memorial, a solemn site honouring those who gave their lives for the cause.

Statewide Celebrations Across 33 Districts

All 33 districts of Telangana will participate in this grand celebration. From urban centres like Hyderabad to rural hamlets in Nalgonda, the event will reflect unity in diversity.

Events and Cultural Activities

Flag Hoisting and Speeches

The day begins with the hoisting of the national and state flags at all government offices, schools, and public spaces. Speeches by local leaders will highlight the achievements of the state and honour the sacrifices of the past.

Folk Dance and Music Performances

Cultural programs will showcase Telangana’s folk traditions, including:

  • Perini Shivathandavam in Warangal
  • Bathukamma-themed dances
  • Oggu Katha performances in rural districts

Recognition and Award Ceremonies

Prominent individuals in fields like education, agriculture, arts, and public service will be honoured for their contributions to the state’s development.

Symbolism and Significance of Telangana Culture

Cultural Reaffirmation

The state is known for its rich handloom heritage, Deccan architecture, and distinct dialect of Telugu. Telangana Formation Day celebrates this vibrant cultural identity, long overshadowed in united Andhra Pradesh.

Honouring Sacrifices

This day pays tribute to the thousands who joined protests, sat on hunger strikes, or even sacrificed their lives—especially students and youth in the 2009–2010 phase of the movement.

Empowering the Future

Telangana’s creation demonstrated the power of democratic movements in achieving statehood. It reinforces values of peaceful protest, grassroots mobilization, and political assertion.

About Telangana: A State with a Vision

Geographic and Demographic Snapshot

  • Capital: Hyderabad
  • Area: 112,077 sq. km
  • Population (2011): 3.5 crore+
  • Districts: 33
  • Official Language: Telugu
  • Literacy Rate: 66.54%
  • Border States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh

Key Economic Drivers

  • Agriculture: Rice, cotton, pulses
  • Textiles: Famous for Pochampally and Gadwal sarees
  • IT Industry: Driven by Hyderabad’s Cyberabad
  • Tourism: Rich historical sites like Golconda Fort, Charminar, and Ramappa Temple

Richest Man in India by June 2025, Know the Names of Top-10

India is home to some of the wealthiest individuals in the world. These billionaires have earned their fortunes through industries like technology, retail and manufacturing. Their business ventures span a wide range of sectors, from telecom to steel, and their success has made them influential figures not just in India, but across the globe. Here’s a look at the top-10 richest men in India by June 2025.

Richest People in India by June 2025

Mukesh Ambani, aged 67, is the richest man in India in 2025, with a net worth of $107.3 billion. He is the Chairman and Managing Director of Reliance Industries, a massive conglomerate with revenues exceeding $104 billion. His leadership has made Reliance a key player in India’s economy.

Reliance operates across several sectors including petrochemicals, oil and gas, telecom and retail. Ambani’s three children – Akash, Isha and Anant – are actively involved in managing various divisions of the company.

List of Top-10 Richest Person in India by June 2025

Mukesh Ambani, the Managing Director and Chairman of Reliance Industries, stands as the richest man in India with an impressive net worth of $107.3 billion, followed by Gautam Adani,  Savitri Jindal and Shiv Nadar.

Here is the list of top-10 richest men in India by June 2025:

Rank  Name Net Worth (USD) Source of Wealth 
1. Mukesh Ambani $107.3 billion Reliance Industries
2. Gautam Adani $66.5 billion Adani Group
3. Savitri Jindal & Family $36.7 billion O.P. Jindal Group
4. Shiv Nadar $37 billion HCL Enterprise
5. Dilip Shanghvi $26.7 billion Sun Pharmaceutical Industries
6. Cyrus Poonawalla $25 billion Serum Institute of India
7. Kumar Birla $20.9 billion Aditya Birla Group
8. Lakshmi Mittal $18.3 billion Arcelor Mittal
9. Radhakishan Damai $17.5 billion DMart
10. Uday Kotak $15billion Kotak Mahindra Group

Who is India’s Richest Man in 2025?

India’s richest man in 2025 is Mukesh Ambani, the chairman of Reliance Industries. His wealth comes from a diverse range of businesses, including petrochemicals, oil and gas, retail and telecommunications. Under his leadership, Reliance has grown significantly, making Ambani a key figure in both India and global markets. With a net worth of $107.3 billion, he ranks among the top billionaires in the world.

Second Richest Person of India – Gautam Adani

  • Net worth: $66.5 billion
  • Source of wealth: Adani Group
  • Age: 62 years
  • World Rank: 25

Gautam Adani is the founder and chairman of the Adani Group, a giant in ports, airports, power generation and green energy. He controls the largest airport operator in India and the Mundra Port. Despite facing challenges, Adani’s wealth continues to grow.

Third Wealthiest Man of India – Savitri Jindal

  • Net worth: $36.7 billion
  • Source of wealth: O.P. Jindal Group
  • Age: 74 years
  • World Rank: 42

Savitri Jindal, aged 74, is the third richest person in India. She is the emeritus chair of the OP Jindal Group, a large business led by her four sons. The group works in many countries and industries. Its sports wing, JSW Sports, supports building a strong sports culture in India.

Lavender Festival 2025 Concludes in Bhaderwah, Empowering Rural Aroma Economy

The 3rd Lavender Festival concluded on June 2, 2025, in Bhaderwah, Jammu and Kashmir, celebrating the region’s growing role in India’s Purple Revolution. Organized by CSIR-IIIM under the Aroma Mission, the two-day event highlighted the economic and social transformation lavender cultivation is bringing to remote Himalayan communities, drawing participation from over 1,200 stakeholders including farmers, scientists, investors, and policymakers.

Why in News?

The Lavender Festival 2025 marked a milestone in the ongoing CSIR-Aroma Mission. Bhaderwah’s lavender industry showcased its potential through live demonstrations, buyer-seller meets, and startup success stories. The event received significant attention with Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh gracing it as Chief Guest. Lavender cultivation in the region has generated over ₹10.5 crore in economic value, highlighting rural empowerment.

Aims & Objectives

  • Promote lavender cultivation in Himalayan regions.
  • Strengthen India’s aroma industry under the CSIR-Aroma Mission.
  • Empower rural farmers and entrepreneurs with training, planting materials, and market linkages.
  • Support women entrepreneurship through lavender nurseries.

Key Highlights of the Lavender Festival 2025

  • Location: Government Degree College, Bhaderwah, Jammu and Kashmir
  • Dates: June 1–2, 2025
  • Organized by: CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR-IIIM)
  • Under the patronage of: Dr. N. Kalaiselvi, DG, CSIR

Major Participants

  • Chief Guest: Dr. Jitendra Singh (Union Minister of Science & Technology)
  • Other Guests: Local MLAs, DDC members, entrepreneurs, scientists from CSIR institutes
  • Attendees: Over 1,200 participants – farmers, startups, investors, policymakers

Event Features

  • Field Visits to lavender farms
  • Live distillation demonstrations
  • Technical sessions featuring farmer success stories
  • Buyer-Seller Meet facilitated by Ms. Ruchita Rane (Vivek PARC Foundation)
  • Tours of aroma manufacturing units

Outcomes and Achievements

  • ₹10.5 crore turnover generated from Bhaderwah’s lavender oil and dried flowers.
  • 1,500 kg lavender oil and 93,000 kg dried flowers produced.
  • 50+ distillation units set up across Jammu and Kashmir.
  • 5,000+ farmers/entrepreneurs engaged; 3,000+ families cultivating lavender.
  • 9,000+ trained in lavender farming and processing.
  • Focus on value addition: perfumes, oils, soaps, cosmetics, candles.
  • Significant role played by women entrepreneurs in rural empowerment.

Significance of the Lavender Festival

  • Promotes sustainable agriculture in remote areas.
  • Boosts rural economy and self-employment.
  • Drives India’s vision of the Purple Revolution for self-reliance in essential oils.
  • Recognized by PM Narendra Modi in Mann Ki Baat.
  • Reinforces the link between science, industry, and rural livelihood.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Lavender Festival 2025 Concludes in Bhaderwah, Empowering Rural Aroma Economy
Event 3rd Lavender Festival
Organized by CSIR-IIIM under CSIR-Aroma Mission
Participants 1,200+ (farmers, scientists, investors, public reps)
Key Highlights Field demos, buyer-seller meet, success stories
Economic Impact ₹10.5 crore turnover from lavender products
Total Farmers Engaged 5,000+; Cultivation by 3,000+ families on 750+ hectares

Richest Actor in the World By June 2025, Know the Names of Top-10 Richest Actors

Many actors around the world have earned huge wealth through films, TV shows and business ventures. Some actors make money not only from acting but also from endorsements, production companies and investments. Hollywood and Bollywood stars dominate the list of the richest actors. As of June 2025, the top-10 richest actors have a net worth ranging from millions to over a billion dollars. Let’s look at who they are.

World’s Richest Actor By June 2025

By June 2025, Arnold Schwarzenegger is the richest actor in the world. He was born on July 30, 1947, in Austria and became famous as a champion bodybuilder, winning Mr. Olympia seven times. Known as the ”Austrian Oak,” he later became a popular Hollywood action her.

Arnold also served as the Governor of California from 2003 to 2011. His movies, fitness books and smart business choices helped him become one of the richest and most powerful stars in the world.

Net Worth of Arnold Schwarzenegger

As of June 2025, Arnold Schwarzenegger has a net worth of $1.49 billion. He is an American actor, businessman and former bodybuilder. His wealth comes from blockbuster films, smart investments and fitness ventures, making him one of the richest actors in the world.

Age and Citizenship of Arnold Schwarzenegger

As of June 2025, Arnold Schwarzenegger is 77 years old. He was born on July 30, 1947. He holds dual citizenship – Austrian by birth and American since 1983, when he becomes a naturalized U.S. citizen.

Top 10 Richest Actors in the World by June 2025

Arnold Schwarzenegger holds the title of the richest actor in the world by June 2025, with an impressive net worth of $1.49 billion, followed by Dwayne ‘The Rock’ Johnson, Tom Cruise and Shah Rukh Khan.

Here is the list of Top 10 Richest Actors in the World:

S. No. Name Net Worth (in U.S. Dollar) Nationality
1. Arnold Schwarzenegger $1.49 Billion American
2. Dwayne ‘The Rock’ Johnson $1.19 Billion American
3. Tom Cruise $891 Million American
4. Shah Rukh Khan $876.5 Million Indian
5. George Clooney $742.8 Million American
6. Robert De Niro $735.35 Million American
7. Brad Pitt $594.23 Million American
8. Jack Nicholson $594.23 Million America
9. Tom Hanks $571.94 Million American
10. Jackie Chan $557.09 Million Hong Kong

Oscar Piastri Claims Dominant Victory at Spanish Grand Prix 2025

Oscar Piastri, the 24-year-old Australian driver for McLaren, clinched his fifth win of the 2025 Formula One season by dominating the Spanish Grand Prix at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya. This impressive win, from pole position, came after a brief setback in previous races, helping him stretch his lead over teammate Lando Norris in the driver standings.

Why in News?

The 2025 Spanish Grand Prix concluded with Oscar Piastri securing a dominant win. This was his fifth win in nine races, reaffirming his championship lead. The result followed back-to-back wins by teammate Lando Norris, making this win crucial in the title race. Piastri led from pole with the largest margin of the season in qualifying.

Background & Race Build-Up

  • Piastri had lost ground to teammate Lando Norris after finishing behind him at Imola and Monaco.
  • Despite strong performances, he needed a morale-boosting win to retain his edge in the championship battle.
  • The Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya is known for its technical challenges and tire wear, testing driver skill and team strategy.

Spanish Grand Prix 2025 Highlights

  • Piastri took pole position with the widest qualifying margin of the season.
  • He topped practice sessions and delivered a clean and commanding race.

Final Podium

  • 1st – Oscar Piastri (McLaren)
  • 2nd – Lando Norris (McLaren)
  • 3rd – Max Verstappen (Red Bull)

Significance

  • Strengthens McLaren’s dominance in the 2025 season.
  • Reinforces Piastri’s credentials as a serious world championship contender.
  • Highlights the growing rivalry and mutual respect between McLaren teammates.
  • Indicates a potential shift in F1’s power balance, with Red Bull slightly trailing.

Karol Nawrocki Elected President of Poland After Tight Race

Karol Nawrocki, a 42-year-old conservative historian and former boxer, has been elected as the next President of Poland, securing 50.89% of the vote in a tightly contested election against liberal Warsaw Mayor Rafal Trzaskowski. Backed by former U.S. President Donald Trump, Nawrocki is expected to steer Poland towards a more nationalist and traditionalist policy path. He will succeed Andrzej Duda, whose term ends on August 6, 2025.

Why in News?

Poland held its presidential elections, and Karol Nawrocki narrowly defeated Rafal Trzaskowski. Nawrocki is backed by Donald Trump and the Law and Justice Party (PiS). He will take over from President Andrzej Duda, marking a continuity of conservative governance with a new face.

Background & Political Context

  • Karol Nawrocki is a historian and former boxer, previously the head of the Institute of National Remembrance (INR).
  • The Law and Justice (PiS) party ruled Poland from 2015 to 2023, losing power to Donald Tusk’s centrist coalition.
  • Nawrocki was chosen as a fresh face untainted by PiS-era scandals.

Election Highlights

  • Final vote tally: Karol Nawrocki – 50.89%, Rafal Trzaskowski – 49.11%.
  • Early exit polls had suggested a Trzaskowski victory, later reversed as more votes were counted.
  • The close race reflects deep ideological divides in Polish society.

Karol Nawrocki’s Profile

  • Known for promoting nationalist historical narratives and patriotic values.
  • Played a key role in removing Soviet-era monuments, leading Russia to place him on a wanted list.
  • Appeals to conservative voters opposed to secular trends and LGBTQ visibility.
  • Described by supporters as a defender of tradition and “normality.”

Presidency in Poland – Powers & Role

  • The President of Poland holds veto power, can influence foreign policy, and is not ceremonial.
  • Majority of governance is led by the Prime Minister, elected by the Parliament.
  • Nawrocki’s presidency may embolden nationalist and conservative factions within the country.

International Angle

  • Donald Trump’s endorsement of Nawrocki signifies an ongoing transatlantic ideological alignment.
  • Expected to bring stronger U.S.-Poland ties under conservative values.
  • His nationalist stance could strain relations with the EU, especially over judicial independence and minority rights.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Karol Nawrocki Elected President of Poland After Tight Race
Votes Secured 50.89%
Opponent Rafal Trzaskowski
Predecessor Andrzej Duda
Political Affiliation Conservative; supported by Law and Justice Party

Richest Man in the World by June 2025, Know About the Top-10 Richest Men

The richest men in the world have made huge amounts of money through technology, shopping businesses and smart investing. Their companies are very powerful and have a big impact on the world. Some own famous tech companies like Tesla and Amazon, while others own luxury brands like LVMH, we will look at the top-10 richest men in the world by June 2025.

World’s Richest Persons by June 2025

As of June 2025, Elon Musk is the richest person in the world with $421.47 billion. He is followed by Mark Zuckerberg and Jeff Bezos. Most of the top-10 billionaires are from the USA and work in technology companies like Tesla, Amazon, Meta, Microsoft and Google. One person, Bernard Arnault from France, represents the fashion industry. Their wealth changes every year based on company performance and the stock market.

World’s Richest Man by June 2025

Elon Musk, born on June 28, 1971, in South Africa, is the richest person in the world in 2025. He is known for founding and leading several groundbreaking companies including Tesla, SpaceX, Neuralink and X (formerly Twitter). He studied at the University of Pennsylvania and showed an early talent for technology, creating a video game at age 12.

Musk revolutionized space travel with reusable rockets, popularized electric vehicles through Tesla and expanded internet access globally with Starlink. He lives in Austin, Texas and continues to shape the future through innovation and bold ideas.

Net Worth of Elon Musk

As of June 2025, Elon Musk is the richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of $421.47 billion. Most of his wealth comes from his companies, Tesla and SpaceX, as well as his investment in X (earlier known as Twitter). His achievements in technology and space exploration have played a major role in his rapid financial growth.

Age and Citizenship of Elon Musk

Elon Musk was born on June 28, 1971. As of now, he is 53 years old. He is known for being one of the most influential entrepreneurs in the world, leading companies like Tesla and SpaceX.

Elon Musk was born in Pretoria, South Africa, in 1971. He later became a Canadian citizen because his mother was born in Canada. In 2002, he became a US citizen, and he now lives and works in the United States.

Top-10 Richest Men in the World by June 2025

Elon Musk of United States, the CEO of Tesla, SpaceX and X, stands as the richest man in the world as of 2025 with an impressive net worth of $421.47 billion, followed by Jeff Bezos and Larry Ellison.

Here is the list of top-10 richest men in the world by June 2025:

Rank Name Net Worth (in $ billions) Source of Wealth Country 
1. Elon Musk $421.47 billion Tesla, SpaceX, X United States
2. Mark Zuckerberg $230.26 billion Facebook United States
3. Jeff Bezos $220.98 billion Amazon United States
4. Larry Ellison $210 billion Oracle United States
5. Warren Buffet $166.4 billion Berkshire Hathaway United States
6. Bernard Arnault $155.16 billion LVMH France
7. Larry Page $138.22 billion Google United States
8. Steve Ballmer $133.57 billion Microsoft United States
9. Sergey Brin $132.31billion Google United States
10. Amancio Ortego $114.4 billion Zara United States

Third Wealthiest Person of the World – Jeff Bezos

Country: United States

Net worth: $201.6 billion

Jeff Bezos, born on January 12, 1964, in Albuquerque, is the founder of Amazon and one of the most successful tech entrepreneurs in the world. He studied computer science and electrical engineering at Princeton and launched Amazon in 1994 as an online bookstore, which later became a global e-commerce and tech giant.

In 2025, Bezos is the third richest person in the world. He lives in Miami and owns companies like Blue Origin and The Washington Post. He supports science, space travel and climate change efforts through his foundations.

Second Richest Person of the World – Mark Zuckerberg

Country: United States

Net worth: $230.26 billion

Mark Zuckerberg, born on May 14, 1984, in White Plains, New York, is teh co-founder and CEO of Meta Platforms, which owns Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp and Oculus. He showed early talent in programming and launched Facebook in 2004 while studying at Harvard. By age 23, he became the youngest self-made billionaire.

In 2025, Zuckerberg is the second richest person in the world. He lives in California with his wife, Priscilla Chan and their three children. Through the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, he supports education, science and healthcare.

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