Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

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Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally

China’s Liu Yukun won a gold medal, helping China stay at the top of the medal table. France is in second place, and Japan is in third. This is the 33rd Summer Olympics. It started on Friday and will end on August 11. The Paris Olympics has 32 sports. These include 28 main sports, plus some newer ones like breakdancing, skateboarding, surfing, and sports climbing. India won its third medal in the Paris 2024 Olympics. Swapnil Kusale got a bronze medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions event. This happened in Chateauroux on Thursday.

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally (Full List)

China leads with the most gold medals (11), but the United States has the highest total medal count (31). The top 5 countries by gold medals are China, France, Japan, Australia, and the United States.

Rank	Country	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	China	11	7	3	21
2	France	8	10	8	26
3	Japan	8	3	4	15
4	Australia	7	6	4	17
5	United States of America	6	13	12	31
6	Great Britain	6	7	7	20
7	South Korea	6	3	3	12
8	Italy	3	6	4	13
9	Canada	2	2	3	7
10	Germany	2	2	2	6
11	Netherlands	2	2	1	5
11	New Zealand	2	2	1	5
13	Romania	2	1	1	4
14	Hong Kong	2	0	2	4
15	Sweden	1	1	2	4
16	Georgia	1	1	0	2
17	Belgium	1	0	2	3
17	Ireland	1	0	2	3
17	Kazakhstan	1	0	2	3
17	South Africa	1	0	2	3
21	Croatia	1	0	1	2
21	Guatemala	1	0	1	2
23	Argentina	1	0	0	1
23	Azerbaijan	1	0	0	1
23	Ecuador	1	0	0	1
23	Serbia	1	0	0	1
23	Slovenia	1	0	0	1
23	Uzbekistan	1	0	0	1
29	Brazil	0	2	3	5
30	Hungary	0	2	1	3
31	North Korea	0	2	0	2
32	Poland	0	1	2	3
32	Spain	0	1	2	3
34	Kosovo	0	1	1	2
34	Mexico	0	1	1	2
34	Switzerland	0	1	1	2
34	Turkey	0	1	1	2
34	Ukraine	0	1	1	2
39	Fiji	0	1	0	1
39	Mongolia	0	1	0	1
39	Tunisia	0	1	0	1
42	India	0	0	3	3
43	Moldova	0	0	2	2
44	Austria	0	0	1	1
44	Egypt	0	0	1	1
44	Greece	0	0	1	1
44	Slovakia	0	0	1	1
44	Tajikistan	0	0	1	1

Updated 01-08-2024

Hindi Diwas 2024, Speech and Slogans

Hindi Diwas is celebrated on 14th September every year to honor the adoption of Hindi as one of the official languages of India in 1949. The day recognizes the significance of Hindi in promoting unity and preserving the rich linguistic culture of India. Various events, speeches, and activities are organized across the country to promote the use of Hindi and encourage its development. In 2024, Hindi Diwas continues to hold an important place in Indian culture, emphasizing the relevance of Hindi as a connecting language.

Significance of Hindi Diwas 2024

Hindi Diwas reminds people of the cultural richness of the Hindi language and its role in unifying the country. India is a land of diverse languages, and Hindi has served as a bridge among various linguistic communities. The day aims to highlight the value of Hindi in promoting harmony and national integration. It also acknowledges the efforts made to spread Hindi across different sectors, including education, government, and media.

Speech on Hindi Diwas 2024

Hindi Diwas, a day dedicated to our national language, Hindi. On 14th September 1949, Hindi was recognized as one of the official languages of India. This day reminds us of the importance of our mother tongue and the richness of our culture.

Hindi is not just a language; it is a way to connect with people from different parts of our country. It brings unity among us, despite our diversity. Our great leaders, like Mahatma Gandhi, always encouraged the use of Hindi to unite the nation.

In today’s modern world, while learning other languages is important, we must not forget the value of Hindi. It is our responsibility to speak, read, and write in Hindi with pride.

Let us all work together to keep Hindi alive and promote it everywhere.

Slogans on Hindi Diwas 2024

“Hindi: Our Language, Our Pride!”
“Celebrate Hindi, Celebrate Unity!”
“Hindi: The Heartbeat of Idia!”
“Embrace Hindi, Embrace Heritage!”
“Hindi Unites us All!”
“Honor Hindi, Honour Diversity!”
“Hindi: Bridging Cultures, Building Bonds!”
“Preserve Hindi, Preserve Culture!”
“Hindi Diwas: Celebrating Our Common Tongue!”
“From Past to Present, Hindi Connects Us!”
“Hindi: The Language of Our Roots!”
“Cherish Hindi, Cherish Our Legacy!”
“Hindi: A Symphony of Words!”
“Promote Hindi, Promote Unity!”

Port Blair renamed as Sri Vijaya Puram by GOI

The Home Minister of India Shri. Amit Shah has announced the decision on renaming the Port Blair in Andaman and Nicobar Islands to Sri Vijaya Puram.

What did Amit Shah say?

The decision has been taken to free the nation from the colonial imprints as the Andaman and Nicobar Islands have an “unparalleled place” in the country’s freedom struggle and history.
Port Blair is the capital city of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
He also said that “Inspired by the vision of PM Narendra Modi Ji, to free the nation from the colonial imprints, today we have decided to rename Port Blair as Sri Vijaya Puram.”

Links/Roots of Histoy and freedom struggle

Sri Vijaya Puram symbolizes the victory achieved in India’s freedom struggle and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands’ unique role in it.
Andaman and Nicobar Islands have an unparalleled place in India’s freedom struggle. It is the place that hosted the first unfurling of Tiranga by Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.
The island territory that once served as the naval base of the Chola Empire is today poised to be the critical base for our strategic and development aspirations.
Veer Savarkar, at this place also houses the cellular jail in which Veer Savarkar and other freedom fighters struggle for an independent India.

Earlier examples of renaming

In 2023 Government of India named 21 largest unnamed islands of Andaman & Nicobar Islands after 21 Param Vir Chakra awardees.
To honor the memory of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, Ross Islands was renamed as Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.
Neil Island and Havelock Island were also renamed as Shaheed Dweep and Swaraj Dweep Islands.

First Indian Judge at the International Court of Justice, Know His Name

Prince Sri Nagendra Singh was an Indian lawyer and distinguished public servant who made significant contributions to global justice. He served as President of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) from 1985 to 1988, becoming the first Indian to hold this esteemed position. Throughout his life, Singh played a key role in various national and international legal institutions and was awarded the Padma Vibhushan for his contributions.

Early Life of Nagendra Singh

Prince Nagendra Singh, born on 18 March 1914 in Dungarpur, Rajasthan, hailed from a royal family. His father was King Vijay Singh I, and his elder brother was Laxman Singh I, the last monarch of Dungarpur. Singh received his education at Mayo College and later attended St. John’s College, Cambridge, where he laid the foundation for his illustrious legal career.

Career of Nagendra Singh in the Indian Civil Service

Nagendra Singh joined the Indian Civil Service, holding several important administrative positions, including Regional Commissioner for the Eastern States and Joint Secretary for India’s Defense Ministry. His work within India’s governmental structure was marked by efficiency and dedication. Singh was also a member of the Constituent Assembly of India, which framed the country’s Constitution.

Contributions to the United Nations

In 1966, 1969, and 1975, Singh represented India at the United Nations Assembly. His international legal career gained momentum when he served as a member of the United Nations International Law Commission from 1967 to 1972. His leadership and expertise in international law earned him respect globally.

Nagendra Singh as Chief Election Commissioner of India

Between 1 October 1972 and 6 February 1973, Singh served as the 4th Chief Election Commissioner of India. Although his term was brief, his integrity and sense of duty were well-regarded during this time. Afterward, he moved to an even higher international platform.

Nagendra Singh as First Indian Judge at the International Court of Justice

In 1973, Nagendra Singh was appointed as a judge at the International Court of Justice in The Hague. His knowledge of international law and diplomacy shone in his work at the ICJ. He was elected as President of the ICJ in 1985 and served until 1988, making him the first Indian to hold this prestigious position. Under his leadership, the ICJ dealt with various complex international legal disputes, further enhancing India’s reputation in the realm of global justice.

Awards and Honors Presented to Nagendra Singh

In recognition of his contributions, Singh was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second-highest civilian award, in 1973. Earlier in his life, in 1938, he received the prestigious Kama award.

Legacy of Nagendra Singh

Prince Nagendra Singh passed away on 11 December 1988 in The Hague, Netherlands. His legacy lives on as a pioneer in international law, and he continues to be remembered as one of the most respected Indian figures in global legal institutions. His work at the ICJ opened doors for future Indian legal professionals on the world stage.

Top-10 Deepest Lakes in the World

Lakes are some of nature’s most breathtaking formations, and many of them hold hidden depths beneath their surfaces. The deepest lakes in the world are not only beautiful but also mysterious, containing unique ecosystems and geological features. This article highlights the top-10 deepest lakes, which are spread across different continents, from Russia to Antarctica, each showcasing fascinating depths that reach thousands of meters below the surface.

Deepest Lakes in the World

The deepest lakes in the world are remarkable for their immense depth and often hold vast amounts of freshwater. Lake Baikal in Russia is the deepest, reaching 1,642 meters, followed by Africa’s Lake Tanganyika at 1,470 meters. Other deep lakes include the Caspian Sea and Lake Vostok in Antarctica. These lakes are home to unique ecosystems and are vital to scientific research and biodiversity conservation.

Top-10 Deepest Lakes in the World as of 2024

Lake Baikal of Russia, with the depth of 1,642 meters, holds the title of the deepest lake in the world, followed by Lake Tanganyika, Caspian Sea and Lake Viedma.

Here is the list of top-10 deepest lakes in the world as of 2024:

Rank	Name of the Lake	Country	Depth (in meters)
1.	Baikal	Russia	1,642 meters
2.	Tanganyika	Africa	1,470 meters
3.	Caspian Sea	Kazakhstan Russia Iran Turkmenistan Azerbaijan	1,025 meters
4.	Viedma	Argentina	900 meters
5.	Vostok	Antarctica	900 meters
6.	O’ Higgins San Martin	Chile Argentina	836 meters
7.	Malawi	Malawi Tanzania Mozambique	706 meters
8.	Issyk Kul	Kyrgyzstan	668 meters
9.	Great Slave	Canada	614 meters
10.	Crater	United States	594 meters

Deepest Lake of the World – Lake Baikal

Country: Russia

Depth: 1,642 meters

Lake Baikal, located in Russia, is the world’s deepest lake with a depth of 1,642 meters. It holds around 20% of the planet’s unfrozen freshwater, making it the largest by volume as well. The lake is famous for its clear waters and unique biodiversity, home to thousands of species, including the Baikal seal, found nowhere else.

Second Deepest Lake in the World – Lake Tanganyika

Country: Africa

Depth: 1,470 meters

Lake Tanganyika, the second-deepest lake in the world, reaches a depth of 1,470 meters. It is located in Africa, shared by countries like Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, and Zambia. Known for its incredible biodiversity, the lake supports over 300 species of fish and is vital for local communities relying on it for fishing and transportation.

World’s Third Deepest Lake – Caspian Sea

Country: Central Asia

Depth: 1,025 meters

The Caspian Sea, bordered by Kazakhstan, Russia, Iran, Turkmenistan, and Azerbaijan, has a maximum depth of 1,025 meters. Despite being called a sea, it is technically the largest enclosed inland body of water. Rich in natural resources, such as oil and gas, the Caspian Sea plays a crucial role in regional economies while being home to unique species like the Caspian seal.

Algeria Joins BRICS New Development Bank

Algeria has been officially authorized to join the BRICS New Development Bank (NDB), as announced by the bank’s president, Dilma Rousseff, during the ninth annual meeting in Cape Town. The NDB, established by the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) in 2015, aims to support infrastructure and sustainable development projects in emerging economies and developing nations.

Expansion and Membership

Since its inception, the NDB has expanded to include new members beyond the founding BRICS nations. In 2021, Bangladesh, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, and Uruguay were added. Algeria’s admission, following a favorable assessment of its macroeconomic indicators, marks a significant step in its integration into the global financial system.

Economic Impact

As Africa’s leading natural gas exporter, Algeria’s membership is expected to bolster its economic growth prospects. The NDB’s role is to mobilize resources for development projects, providing an alternative to traditional international financial institutions like the World Bank and IMF.

BRICS Key Points

Formation: BRICS is an acronym for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, representing a group of emerging economies.

Establishment: Initially formed as “BRIC” in 2009, with South Africa joining in 2010 to expand it to BRICS.

Purpose: Aimed at enhancing cooperation and dialogue among member countries on economic, political, and developmental issues.

New Development Bank (NDB): Established in 2015 to support infrastructure and sustainable development projects in BRICS and other emerging economies.

Economic Influence: Collectively, BRICS countries represent a significant portion of global GDP and are major players in international trade.

Annual Summits: The group holds annual summits to discuss and coordinate policies on various global issues.

Expansion: The NDB has expanded its membership to include additional countries such as Bangladesh, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, and Uruguay.

MP tops the list of having AYUSH doctors in PHCs in India

In the Latest GoI (Government of India) Report on Health Dynamics of India reveals data that Madhya Pradesh topped overall for having AYUSH doctors (Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa rigpa and Homeopathy) facility in the Primary health care centers (PHCs) in all over India.

What does the report identify?

The report gives a comparative analysis of health infrastructure, technical staffing, and availability of specialist doctors across states. It notes an increase in availability of specialist doctors, including surgeons, gynecologists, pediatricians, pharmacists, lab technicians, nursing staff, and radiographers.
This report released by the Ministry of Health and welfare affairs released annually for the health infrastructure in India.

Data of reports

Madhya Pradesh has overall AYUSH doctors facility at 328 primary health care centers in the urban areas of the state and in the tribal pockets state have 228 primary and community health centers.

What are the numbers

Facilities in India numbers

1.69,615 Sub-centres(SCs),
31,882 Primary health centres (PHCs),
6,359 Community Health Care Centres (CHCs),
1,340 Sub-divisional/District Hospitals (SDHs),
714 District Hospitals (DHs),
362 Medical Colleges (MCs), all included rural and urban areas.

Staff working at those centres

2,39,911 Health Worker (Male + Female) at SCs,
40,583 Doctors/Medical Officers at PHCs,
26,280 Specialists & Medical Officers at CHCs; and
45,027 Doctors and Specialists at SDHs and DHs,
47,932 Staff Nurses at PHCs,
51,059 Nursing Staff at CHCs,
1,35,793 Paramedical Staff at SDHs and DHs across the country.

Top performers

Top performers with PHCs

Maharashtra – 906
Uttar Pradesh – 598
Andhra Pradesh – 542
West Bengal – 467
Tamil Nadu – 444
Madhya Pradesh – 328

Top 3 states having AYUSH doctors in Tribal Pockets

Odisha – 296
Chattisgarh – 279
Madhya Pradesh – 228

Top three states in terms of the number of sub-divisional and district hospitals

Tamil Nadu leading with 281
Karnataka second with 147
Madhya Pradesh with 144

Top states with Community Health care centres

Uttar Pradesh – 939
Rajasthan – 650
Gujarat – 350
Madhya Pradesh -332

79th United Nations (UN) general assembly session starts

The United Nations General Assembly provides an opportunity to member states a unique forum for multilateral discussions on international issues, this year 79th session of UNGA started on 10th September.

What happens at UNGA?

The UNGA provides world leaders from the current 193 member states with a forum where they can discuss, debate and make recommendations on subjects pertaining to international peace and security, including development, disarmament, human rights and international law.

System of voting and resolution

In principle, the UN is a perfect democracy. Every member nation, small or large, rich or poor, has an equal voice in the Assembly. And each country has one vote, of equal value.
Resolutions adopted in the General Assembly carry political weight, but they are not binding, unlike Security Council resolutions, which is where the real power resides at the United Nations.

General points of discussion

Social, humanitarian and cultural issues.
Often talk about international cooperation
Threats to peace and economic development.

President and his remarks

Philemon Yang from Cameroon is the new president of UNGA this year.
Yang outlined the priorities during his tenure, focusing on the principles of unity in diversity, the advancement of peace, sustainable development, and “a thorough and uncompromising commitment to human dignity, for everyone, everywhere.”

General debate dates and Theme

The general debate of the 79th session of the General Assembly will open on Tuesday, 24 September, continue through Saturday, 28 September, and conclude on Monday, 30 September 2024.
The theme for the general debate of the 79th session of the General Assembly is “Leaving no one behind: acting together for the advancement of peace, sustainable development and human dignity for present and future generations”.

Note : Antonnio Guterres is the UN-secretary General.

QUAD leaders summit will be held on 21st September in Wilmington

United States of America’s president Joe Biden will host leaders from QUAD members of other countries like India, Japan and Australia in Wilmington, Delaware on 21st September in the USA.

Members

India
Japan
United States of America
Australia

Vision

The Quad is a diplomatic partnership between Australia, India, Japan, and the United States committed to supporting an open, stable and prosperous Indo-Pacific that is inclusive and resilient.
It is a key pillar in foreign policy and complements our bilateral, regional, and multilateral cooperation, including with partners in Southeast Asia and the Pacific.

Principles

The purpose behind QUAD is to keep strategic sea lanes in the Indo-Pacific free from other military or political influences.

Quad leaders also exchange ideas on contemporary global issues such as,

Complex and emerging technologies,
connectivity and infrastructure,
cyber security,
maritime security,
humanitarian aid,
disaster relief,
climate change,
pandemics and education.

Host of event

Earlier the leaders’ summit of QUAD was hosted by India but now it will be hosted by the USA.
Leaders like Narendra Modi from India, Anthony Albanese from Australia and Fumio Kishida from Japan will attend the event hosted by Joe Biden of the USA.

QUAD role in Indo-Pacific

Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, the ‘Quad’ was formed after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami to coordinate disaster relief efforts. The partnership, championed by the-Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, became dormant for several years due to concerns over China’s reaction. It was revived in 2017 as attitudes towards China’s rising power shifted across the region.

Adani Airports Launches ‘Aviio’ for Real-Time Airport Data

Adani Airports Holdings Limited (AAHL) launched an application ‘Aviio’ for the future Airport ecosystem, which generally provides real time information like waiting times, gate change, baggage updates etc, this will enhance airport operations.

What is AAHL and CEO vision?

Adani Airports Holdings Limited (AAHL) who operate seven airports throughout India will now utilize a first-of-its-kind digital initiative that aspires to bring together the aviation industry together to collaborate and serve passengers better.
Mr. Arun Bansal, CEO of AAHL said: “This initiative commits to help AAHL improve our capacity planning, operational efficiencies and real-time resource management. Over time, it will help us onboard new additions to the portfolio for multi-airport governance and enable a sustained impact on topline.”

What will Aviio do?

Aviio aspires to bring the aviation community together to collaborate and serve passengers better.
Passengers can expect easier access to airport information in the form of updates related to security checks, wait times, gate change and bags on belts, among other aspects.
Aviio’ encompasses the development of a cutting-edge Smart Airport Operations System, conceived as a replicable model of an ‘Airport-in-a-Box’.

Who will use it?

Aviio will be used by operators and managers across the several AAHL airports to monitor baggage flow and passengers.
Airlines, airports, and ground staff will have access to the app, along with airport security.
Apart from AAHL employees, the Aviio app is for all partners in the ecosystem, including AAHL employees, airlines, ground handlers, retail, etc.
The most important impact of Aviio would be on passenger journeys – this app is all set to transform the way passengers transit through airports.

Mexico’s Senate passes controversial judicial reform bill

Mexico became the world’s first country to allow voters to elect judges at all levels after protesters invaded the upper house and suspended debate on the issue. The reform was approved with 86 votes in favor and 41 against, garnering the two-thirds majority needed to amend the constitution.

What is it?

Mexico’s Senate has approved a controversial judicial reform under which judges will be elected by popular vote.
Supporters say the changes will make judges more accountable to the Mexican people but critics argue it undermines the country’s system of checks and balances and will strengthen the power of the governing Morena party.

Views of chief

The new Chief of Government of Mexico City, Carla Brugada said “I recognize the senators who fulfilled the popular mandate and voted to approve the Judicial Reform that will allow the people to elect their judges, magistrates and ministers, and will make justice more accessible to all.”
Mexico is living historic moments of profound transformation and the Judiciary cannot be left behind. The people establish and the people remove.”

Opposition point of views

Opposition to the reform was fierce.
Opponents’ main criticism stems from the controversial election of more than 6,000 judges by popular vote, which they claim would politicize the judicial system and allow further infiltration of organized crime into the courts.

Public reaction

The reform has proven highly divisive.
Law students and employees of the judicial sector held rallies in major Mexican cities to oppose it and many went on strike in protest.
Critics fear the independence of the judiciary could be at risk with both the executive and legislative already dominated by Morena (Ruling Party).
The changes could pose “a major risk” to Mexican democracy and enable criminals to exploit “politically motivated and inexperienced judges,” US Ambassador Ken Salazar.
Financial market analysts say investor concerns about the reforms have contributed to a sharp fall in the value of the Mexican currency, the peso, which has hit a two-year low against the dollar.