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National Mathematics Day 2024: Celebrating Srinivasa Ramanujan

Every year on December 22, India celebrates National Mathematics Day. This date marks the birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan, one of the greatest mathematicians in history.

National Mathematics Day 2024-History

  • National Mathematics Day was first announced in 2012 by India’s former Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh, to honour Srinivasa Ramanujan’s contributions to mathematics.
  • Srinivasa Ramanujan was born on December 22, 1887, in Erode, Tamil Nadu. Despite having no formal training in mathematics, he made groundbreaking discoveries in fields like infinite series, number theory, and continued fractions.
  • In 1913, Ramanujan started collaborating with G.H. Hardy, a renowned British mathematician at Cambridge University. Together, they published several important papers. Ramanujan became the second Indian elected to the Royal Society in 1918, a prestigious recognition of his work.
  • Unfortunately, Ramanujan passed away at the young age of 32 on April 26, 1920, but his contributions continue to inspire mathematicians worldwide.

National Mathematics Day 2024-Significance

National Mathematics Day celebrates the life and legacy of Ramanujan and highlights the importance of mathematics in our daily lives.

  • Why Mathematics Matters: Mathematics is essential for solving everyday problems, from calculating bills to designing advanced technology. It plays a key role in science, engineering, and innovation.
  • Honouring Ramanujan: This day reminds us of Ramanujan’s achievements and his ability to revolutionize mathematics, even without formal education.

Interesting Facts About Srinivasa Ramanujan

  1. Early Genius: Ramanujan mastered trigonometry by the age of 12 and solved advanced problems that left his teachers amazed.
  2. Hardy-Ramanujan Collaboration: G.H. Hardy recognized Ramanujan’s brilliance and helped him publish several important papers.
  3. The Number 1729: Known as the Hardy-Ramanujan Number, 1729 is the smallest number that can be expressed as the sum of two cubes in two different ways: 1729=13+123=93+1031729 = 1^3 + 12^3 = 9^3 + 10^3.
  4. Legacy in Film: A book on Ramanujan’s life, The Man Who Knew Infinity by Robert Kanigel, was adapted into a movie in 2016.

Here’s a summary of the news in a tabular format:

Category Details
Why in News India celebrates National Mathematics Day on December 22, 2024, marking the birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan.
History – Declared in 2012 by Dr. Manmohan Singh, India’s former Prime Minister. – Srinivasa Ramanujan, born on December 22, 1887, in Erode, Tamil Nadu, made groundbreaking contributions to infinite series, number theory, and continued fractions. – Collaborated with G.H. Hardy at Cambridge University in 1913 and became the second Indian elected to the Royal Society in 1918. – Passed away at the age of 32 on April 26, 1920.
Significance – Highlights the importance of mathematics in daily life and advancements in science, technology, and innovation. – Celebrates Ramanujan’s legacy and achievements in mathematics.
Interesting Facts – Early Genius: Mastered trigonometry by the age of 12. – Collaborated with G.H. Hardy, publishing key mathematical papers. – 1729: Known as the Hardy-Ramanujan Number, the smallest number expressible as the sum of two cubes in two different ways: 1729=13+123=93+1031729 = 1^3 + 12^3 = 9^3 + 10^3. – Film Legacy: Ramanujan’s life inspired the book The Man Who Knew Infinity, adapted into a movie in 2016.

 

Current Affairs Flash 22nd December Based Quiz

In competitive exams like SSC, Defence, State Exams, and Railways, current affairs are crucial. This section evaluates candidates on recent events, policy changes, global developments, and scientific progress. Keeping up with current affairs regularly enables candidates to tackle this section confidently and score higher.

Q1. World Basketball Day is observed annually on which day?

(a) 18th December

(b) 19th December

(c) 20th December

(d) 21st December

 

Q2. Which organization passed the resolution to establish World Meditation Day?

(a) World Health Organization (WHO)

(b) United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)

(c) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

(d) International Red Cross

 

Q3. What is the title of Dr. Deepa Malik’s upcoming memoir?

(a) The Journey of Strength

(b) BRING IT ON: The Incredible Story of My Life

(c) Overcoming the Odds

(d) Against All Challenges

 

Q4. Which company’s acquisition of India Cements Ltd (ICL) was approved by the Competition Commission of India (CCI)?

(a) ACC Ltd

(b) Dalmia Bharat Ltd

(c) UltraTech Cement

(d) Shree Cement

 

Q5. The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed a contract with which company for the procurement of K9 VAJRA-T artillery guns?

(a) ADANI Defence

(b) Space X

(c) L & T

(d) BHEL

 

Q6. What is the maximum loan amount available for rooftop solar systems with up to 3 kW capacity under the Tata Power-Canara Bank partnership?

(a) Rs 5 Lakh

(b) Rs 3 Lakh

(c) Rs 2 Lakh

(d) Rs 6 Lakh

 

Q7. Which state is NTPC planning to set up a nuclear power project in?

(a) Uttar Pradesh

(b) Maharashtra

(c) Bihar

(d) Tamil Nadu

 

Q8.Who holds the joint-fastest fifty record in women’s T20Is along with Richa Ghosh?

(a) Harmanpreet Kaur

(b) Sophie Devine

(c) Ellyse Perry

(d) Meg Lanning

 

Q9. What type of services does the ‘Times Black ICICI Bank Credit Card’ provide?

(a) Basic banking services

(b) Exclusive benefits and luxury services

(c) Standard credit card benefits

(d) Education-related service

 

Q10. Where will the 2025 Para Athletics World Championships be held?

(a) Mumbai

(b) New Delhi

(c) Bengaluru

(d) Chennai

 

S1. Ans. (d)

Sol. Every year on December 21, World Basketball Day is observed to honour the development and significance of a sport that has inspired millions of people worldwide

Correct Answer: 21st December

Key Points:

  • Origins of Basketball: Invented on December 21, 1891, by Dr. James Naismith in Springfield, USA, as a winter activity for students.

 

S2. Ans. (b)

Sol. The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) passed the resolution on 29th November 2024 to establish World Meditation Day.

Correct Answer: United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)

Key Points:

  • Global Recognition: Meditation has been acknowledged for its transformative mental and physical benefits, and its role in promoting peace and unity globally.
  • India’s Contribution: India’s Permanent Mission hosted an event at the UN Headquarters in New York featuring a global meditation session led by Sri Sri Ravi Shankar.
  • Event Theme: “Meditation for Global Peace and Harmony“

 

S3. Ans. (b)

Sol. Dr. Deepa Malik’s upcoming memoir is titled “BRING IT ON: The Incredible Story of My Life.”

Correct Answer: BRING IT ON: The Incredible Story of My Life

Key Points:

  • Background: HarperCollins India announces the upcoming publication of ‘BRING IT ON: The Incredible Story of My Life’, a memoir by Dr. Deepa Malik.
  • About the Author: Dr. Deepa Malik: India’s most celebrated para-athlete and first female Paralympic medalist.
  • Achievements: Won a silver medal in shot put at the 2016 Rio Paralympics.- Earned 23 international medals.- Recipient of Padma Shri, Khel Ratna Award, and Arjuna Award.

 

S4. Ans. (c)

Sol. UltraTech Cement’s acquisition of India Cements Ltd (ICL) was approved by the Competition Commission of India (CCI).

Correct Answer: UltraTech Cement

Key Points:

  • Acquisition Value: ₹3,954 crore
  • Stake Acquired: 32.72% (from promoters and associates)
  • Promoters Involved: N Srinivasan, Chitra Srinivasan, Rupa Gurunath, SK Asokh Baalaje, and Sri Saradha Logistics

 

S5. Ans. (c)

Sol. The total value of the contract signed by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) with Larsen & Toubro (L&T) is Rs 7,628.70 crore for the procurement of K9 VAJRA-T artillery guns.

Correct Answer: L & T

Key Points:

  • Key Features of K9 VAJRA-T: Long-range precision firepower
  • High rate of fire
  • Cross-country mobility
  • Operates in sub-zero temperatures and high-altitude areas
  • Equipped with cutting-edge technology
  • Strategic Benefits: Enhances artillery modernization and operational readiness of the Indian Army
  • Strengthens firepower and adaptability in diverse terrains

 

S6. Ans. (c)

Sol. The loan available for rooftop solar systems with up to 3 kW capacity is up to Rs 2 Lakh.

Correct Answer: Rs 2 Lakh

Key Points: 

  • Partners: Tata Power Renewable Energy & Canara Bank
  • Loan Amounts: Up to Rs 2 lakh (3 kW capacity) and up to Rs 6 lakh (3-10 kW)
  • Interest Rate: 7% (up to 3 kW) and 10% (3-10 kW)

 

S7. Ans. (c)

Sol. NTPC has unveiled its plans to set up a nuclear power project in Bihar.

Correct Answer: Bihar

Key Points:

  • Nuclear Energy Importance: Emphasis on nuclear energy’s role in India’s future energy sector (20-30 years).
  • Joint Venture: NTPC’s 49% stake in ASHVINI, a JV with NPCIL (51%) to build, own, and operate nuclear plants.

 

S8. Ans. (b)

Sol. Richa Ghosh equaled the joint-fastest fifty record in women’s T20Is with Sophie Devine.

Correct Answer: Sophie Devine

Key Points:

  • Context: India’s wicketkeeper-batter Richa Ghosh smashed the joint-fastest fifty in women’s T20Is.
  • Record Details: Richa scored her half-century in just 18 balls, equalling the record of Sophie Devine (2015) and Phoebe Litchfield (2023).
  • Previous Indian Record: Broke Smriti Mandhana’s record of a 24-ball fifty against New Zealand in 2019.

 

S9. Ans. (b)

Sol. The ‘Times Black ICICI Bank Credit Card’ provides exclusive benefits, luxury services, and a range of perks catering to the sophisticated lifestyle of affluent individuals.

Correct Answer: Exclusive benefits and luxury services

Key Points:

  • Card Design: Metallic card with historic printing plates from The Times of India
  • Collaboration Highlights: ICICI Bank: Customer-centric approach
  • Times Internet: Redefining luxury for affluent India
  • Visa: Combining global expertise and consumer insights

 

S10. Ans. (b)

Sol. The 2025 Para Athletics World Championships will be held at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in New Delhi.

Correct Answer: New Delhi

Key Points:

  • Event Name: 2025 Para Athletics World Championships
  • Venue: Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, New Delhi

 

Ukraine Strikes Russian High-Rises in Kazan: 9/11-like Attack

On Saturday, December 21, 2024, several explosive-laden drones, believed to be part of Ukraine’s ongoing conflict with Russia, targeted residential high-rises in Kazan, the capital of Russia’s Republic of Tatarstan. The attacks, which involved at least eight kamikaze drones, resulted in fires breaking out across multiple buildings, while the authorities scrambled to manage the aftermath. With images and video footage circulating online, the incident has drawn significant attention, with many observers comparing the scale of the strikes to the devastating 9/11 attacks. The incident is part of a broader series of aerial assaults, including multiple drone strikes on Russia’s territory since the beginning of the war in Ukraine.

The Attack

  • According to Russian authorities, the attack occurred in the morning between 7:40 and 9:20 a.m. local time, with the first reports of drones hitting the city surfacing around 8:00 a.m. 
  • The city was struck by three waves of drone attacks, with six drones hitting residential buildings and one targeting an industrial facility. 
  • Another drone was intercepted and shot down over a river. 
  • These coordinated strikes, involving multiple drones, caused extensive damage to the targeted high-rise buildings, with video footage showing a drone directly crashing into the upper floors of a building, producing large fireballs upon impact.
  • Videos shared by local news channels and eyewitnesses showed the moment of impact and its aftermath, depicting thick smoke billowing from the buildings, causing residents to flee their homes. 
  • One of the most striking pieces of footage, which was verified by The Associated Press, showed a drone flying into the upper floors of a high-rise building, with the resulting explosion appearing to be reminiscent of the scale of destruction seen during the September 11, 2001, attacks in the United States. 
  • This comparison gained traction on social media, further emphasizing the dramatic and violent nature of the strike.

Emergency Response and Civilian Impact

  • In response to the attacks, local emergency services rushed to the scene. 
  • The immediate priority was the evacuation of residents from the impacted buildings, though as of the latest reports, no fatalities have been confirmed. 
  • The governor’s office of Tatarstan, led by Rustam Minnikhanov, acknowledged the attack and confirmed that arrangements were being made to provide temporary accommodation for displaced individuals. 
  • Despite the extensive damage, no immediate casualties were reported, a fact that authorities and local residents are thankful for, although the psychological toll on those affected is undoubtedly significant.
  • As a precautionary measure, Kazan’s airport was closed temporarily, with flight arrivals and departures halted. 
  • Other airports in the region, including those in Izhevsk and Saratov, were also subject to temporary restrictions. 
  • These measures underscore the serious disruption the attacks caused to the city’s daily operations.

Ukraine’s Role and Military Strategy

  • Ukraine has yet to formally acknowledge responsibility for the attack on Kazan, adhering to its standard policy of not taking public credit for military actions against Russia. 
  • However, the attack is seen as part of a larger strategic approach, wherein Ukraine has increasingly used UAVs for precision strikes against military and infrastructure targets deep within Russian territory. 
  • Ukraine’s use of drones, including kamikaze-style UAVs, has grown more sophisticated over time, highlighting the changing dynamics of modern warfare, where drones offer a relatively low-cost, high-impact method of retaliation.
  • This particular attack follows a deadly missile strike by Ukraine on the Russian city of Kursk on the previous day, which killed six people. 
  • These incidents indicate that Ukraine is widening its offensive strategy, making use of both drones and missiles to target civilian infrastructure and military assets within Russia.
  • Russian authorities have been on high alert, especially as drone attacks have reached Moscow and other regions in the past, though this marks one of the most significant and impactful strikes to date.

Russian Defense and Countermeasures

  • In response to the escalation, Russian air defenses reportedly intercepted a number of Ukrainian drones targeting various locations across the country, including an interception over Tatarstan. 
  • The Russian Defense Ministry claimed that it had shot down one drone over Kazan, although Ukrainian officials suggest that many more drones were lost or jammed during the conflict. 
  • Despite these defensive measures, the Ukrainian UAVs continue to reach their targets, suggesting vulnerabilities in Russia’s air defense systems, especially in urban areas.

Broader Implications

  • The attack on Kazan is part of an ongoing conflict where both Russia and Ukraine are utilizing increasingly advanced technologies to disrupt each other’s infrastructure and weaken civilian morale. 
  • These drone strikes are not only a tactical response but also serve to send a political message, with Ukraine attempting to demonstrate its ability to strike deep into Russian territory and challenge the country’s security apparatus.
  • For Russia, the incident in Kazan highlights the vulnerabilities of its domestic security systems and the risk of widespread disruption in major urban centers. The widespread use of drones in the conflict also suggests that future warfare may rely increasingly on unmanned systems for both offensive and defensive purposes.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Ukraine Strikes Russian High-Rises in Kazan: 9/11-like Attack
Attack Type Kamikaze drone strike (explosives-laden UAVs)
Date of Attack Saturday, December 21, 2024
Location Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia
Number of Drones 8 drones (6 hit residential buildings, 1 hit an industrial facility, 1 shot down over a river)
Time of Attack Between 7:40 AM and 9:20 AM local time
Targeted Locations Residential high-rises, industrial facility, and general urban infrastructure
Impact Fires in multiple buildings, significant damage, no casualties reported
Flight Disruption Kazan airport temporarily halted flight arrivals and departures
Emergency Response Evacuation of affected residents, temporary accommodation provided, emergency services dispatched
Casualties No casualties reported
Video Footage Eyewitness videos show a drone crashing into high-rise buildings, causing large explosions (9/11-like)
Ukrainian Acknowledgment Ukraine did not acknowledge the attack (standard security policy)
Previous Attack On the previous day, Ukrainian missiles killed 6 people in Russia’s Kursk region
Russian Defense Russian air defenses shot down one UAV over Kazan, other drones lost or jammed during the conflict
Geopolitical Context Attack follows broader Ukrainian strategy of using UAVs and missiles to target Russia’s civilian and military infrastructure
Civilian Response Mass gatherings canceled, local authorities ensured temporary accommodations for evacuees

Which District of Uttar Pradesh is Known as the Moonj City?

Uttar Pradesh, one of India’s most populous states, is known for its rich cultural and agricultural heritage. Among its many districts, one stands out for its connection to a specific agricultural products: Munj. This district, famous for its production of Munj (a type of grass used for making ropes, mats and other products), is known as the “Moonj City.”

An Overview of Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is a northern Indian state with over 241 million people, making it the most populous state in India and the world’s most populous subdivision. It covers 243,286 square kilometers, about 7.3% of India’s total area. Uttar Pradesh is bordered by Rajasthan, Haryana, Delhi, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand. The capital is Lucknow and Prayagraj is the judicial capital. Uttar Pradesh is divided into 18 divisions and 75 districts.

Number of Districts of Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state in India, has 75 districts and 1 temporary district. These districts, with populations over 12 lakhs, are organized into 18 divisions for better administration.

Moonj City in Uttar Pradesh

Amethi, a district in Uttar Pradesh, is famously called the Moonj City. This is because it is well-known for producing Moonj, a grass used by locals to make various household and decorative items. Let’s explore more about Amethi and its significance.

What is Mooj?

Moonj is a type of grass that grows naturally in the region. It is a perennial grass called Sarpat and is widely used by the people of Amethi to create different products. These products include foot mats, bags, stools, ropes, pen stands, chairs and tables. The local craftmanship with Moonj has made the district famous for these unique items.

Why is Amethi Known as the Moonj City?

Amethi is known as the Moonj City because it is famous for producing Moonj, a type of grass called Sarpat. Locals use this grass to make various items like foot mats, bags, stools, ropes and furniture. The district’s craftsmanship in creating these products from Moonj has earned it this unique name.

Location of Amethi

Amethi district is located in the Faizabad division of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is connected to major cities in Uttar Pradesh and even to some cities in North-Eastern India through roads and Indian Railways, making it accessible for trade and travel.

55th GST Council Meeting: Key Highlights and Proposals

The 55th GST Council meeting, chaired by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, convened ministers from 28 states, two Union Territories, and key stakeholders. The discussions centered on vital tax reforms impacting consumers and businesses across sectors, focusing on luxury items, essential services, and rationalizing the tax structure.

Key Highlights

Luxury Items Under Spotlight

  • Proposal to increase GST rates on high-end products,
  • Wristwatches priced above ₹25,000 and shoes costing over ₹15,000 per pair may attract a 28% GST (up from 18%).
  • Premium garments above ₹10,000 might also face a steep 28% tax, while,
  • Garments below ₹1,500 remain at 5%.
  • Garments between ₹1,500 and ₹10,000 may see a jump to 18%.
  • Aim: Align taxation with pricing structures of luxury goods.

Reforms for Food Delivery Platforms

  • GST rate for platforms like Swiggy and Zomato may be reduced.
  • From 18% with Input Tax Credit (ITC) to a simplified 5% without ITC.

Impact

  • Lower delivery charges, benefiting consumers.
  • Address disparity between dining out and food delivery taxation.

GST on Insurance Products

  • Proposals to reform GST on insurance premiums to make policies affordable:
  • Health insurance plans with ₹5 lakh coverage and term life insurance may be exempted from GST.
  • Current GST on health and life insurance premiums is 18%, while endowment and annuity plans have variable rates.
  • Recommendations: Exemptions for senior citizen-focused policies.
  • Rationale: Align with international practices where insurance products are largely tax-free.

Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) in GST

Proposal to bring ATF under the GST regime

  • Airlines could claim input tax credit, reducing operational costs.
  • Resistance likely from states due to revenue concerns.
  • Rate Rationalization on 148 Items

Proposed increase in GST for certain goods

  • Items like compact vehicles and pre-owned electric vehicles may move from the 12% to 18% bracket.

Sin Goods

  • Aerated beverages, cigarettes, and tobacco could see GST rates rise to 35% (from 28%), with additional cess.

Current GST Structure

  • Four main GST slabs: 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%, alongside zero percent and special rates for precious metals.
  • Law permits a maximum combined GST rate of 40% (20% CGST + 20% SGST).

Challenges with Proposed Changes

  • High taxation on items like cigarettes may increase smuggling and tax evasion, causing greater revenue loss.
  • Differentiated tax slabs based on price could lead to administrative complexity and evasion tactics.

Concerns with Revenue and Compliance

  • Quality of revenue remains poor due to high social costs of raising additional tax revenue.
  • Evasion persists despite increased GST collections, necessitating better analytics and enforcement.

Broader Recommendations

  • Expanding the GST base by including petroleum products like ATF and natural gas.
  • Reducing litigation and arrears to enhance efficiency.
  • Ensuring minimal disruption to the current stability in GST compliance and collections.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? 55th GST Council Meeting: Key Highlights and Proposals
Luxury Items Proposed 28% GST on wristwatches above ₹25,000, shoes over ₹15,000, and garments above ₹10,000; lower slabs for affordable items retained.
Food Delivery Platforms GST reduction for Swiggy, Zomato to 5% (from 18%) without ITC, lowering delivery charges and aligning with dining-out taxes.
Insurance Products Proposal to exempt health and life insurance premiums from GST, especially for senior citizens, to make policies affordable.
Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) Proposal to bring ATF under GST; allows airlines to claim ITC but faces resistance from states due to revenue concerns.
Rate Rationalization Suggested increases: compact vehicles and pre-owned EVs from 12% to 18%; sin goods like cigarettes and aerated drinks to 35%, with additional cess.
Current GST Structure Four slabs (5%, 12%, 18%, 28%), zero percent, and special rates for precious metals; max combined rate capped at 40%.
Challenges High taxes may increase evasion and smuggling; differentiated slabs create administrative complexities.
Broader Recommendations Expand GST base (e.g., include ATF, natural gas), reduce litigation, and enhance enforcement using data analytics.

24th BIMSTEC Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)

India participated in the 24th BIMSTEC Senior Officials Meeting (SOM), hosted virtually by Thailand on December 20, 2024. Jaideep Mazumdar, Secretary (East) from the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), represented India during this important session. The meeting reviewed the progress made by BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation) since the last SOM in March 2023 and discussed key areas of regional cooperation. Various documents and new mechanisms of cooperation were finalized, and preparations for the upcoming 6th BIMSTEC Summit were also discussed.

Key Highlights

India’s Participation

  • Jaideep Mazumdar, Secretary (East), Ministry of External Affairs, represented India at the virtual meeting.

Review of Progress

  • The senior officials reviewed the progress made by BIMSTEC since the previous meeting held in March 2023.

Focus Areas of Cooperation

  • The discussions focused on priority areas including sustainable development, regional connectivity, security, and people-to-people exchanges.

Finalization of Documents

  • Several documents, such as Plans of Action for cooperation, new cooperation mechanisms, and collaboration with external partners, were finalized.

Upcoming BIMSTEC Summit

  • The meeting also discussed issues related to the upcoming 6th BIMSTEC Summit.

India’s Commitment

  • The Indian delegation reiterated India’s steadfast commitment to BIMSTEC and its vision for a vibrant, prosperous, and robust region.

BIMSTEC’s Regional Role

  • Thailand’s Deputy Permanent Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Paisan Rupanichkij, chaired the meeting, while Nepal was represented by Acting Foreign Secretary Amrit Rai.

Past Commitment by India

  • External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar had earlier reiterated India’s commitment to strengthening ties with BIMSTEC, aligning with India’s Neighbourhood First Policy, Vision SAGAR, and Act East Policy.

Future Cooperation

  • Areas for enhanced cooperation included maritime and digital connectivity, health, food security, trade, investment, energy, skill development, and people-to-people ties. The development of BIMSTEC Centres of Excellence was also emphasized.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? 24th BIMSTEC Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)
Meeting Representation India represented by Jaideep Mazumdar, Secretary (East), MEA.
Focus Areas of Discussion Sustainable development, connectivity, security, people-to-people exchanges.
Documents Finalized Plans of Action for cooperation, new mechanisms, external partner collaboration
Upcoming BIMSTEC Summit Issues related to the 6th BIMSTEC Summit discussed.
India’s Commitment India reiterated its commitment to BIMSTEC and its vision for a prosperous region.
Chairing of the Meeting Chaired by Thailand’s Deputy Permanent Secretary, Paisan Rupanichkij.
Nepal’s Representation Amrit Rai, Acting Foreign Secretary, represented Nepal.
Jaishankar’s Past Remarks Focused on strengthening ties, maritime and digital connectivity, and cooperation in health, food security, and trade.
India’s Policy Alignment Commitment aligns with Neighbourhood First, Vision SAGAR, and Act East Policy.
Future Areas of Cooperation Maritime & digital connectivity, health, trade, investment, capacity building, and BIMSTEC Centres of Excellence.

Delhi to Host 2025 Para Athletics World Championships

India is set to host the 2025 Para Athletics World Championships, marking a historic moment for the country as it becomes the first time this prestigious event will be held in India. The competition is scheduled to take place between September 26 and October 5, 2025, at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in New Delhi. This event will be the 12th edition of the Para Athletics World Championships and the fourth time it is being held in Asia. More than 1,000 athletes from over 100 nations are expected to participate in this landmark event, which will also serve as a critical qualifier for the 2028 Los Angeles Paralympic Games.

Key Points

Event Dates

  • The championships will be held from September 26 to October 5, 2025.

Venue

  • The event will take place at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in New Delhi, which will also host the World Para Athletics Grand Prix from March 11-13, 2025.

Participation

  • Over 1,000 athletes from more than 100 countries are expected to compete.

Significance

  • The event will be the largest international Para sports event ever hosted in India, showcasing the country’s growing role in Para sports and promoting inclusivity.
  • India’s Achievements in Para Athletics: India secured 17 medals, including six golds, at the 2023 Para Athletics World Championships in Kobe, reflecting the country’s progress in this field.

Legacy and Impact

  • The event is expected to leave a lasting legacy in India by increasing the visibility of Para sports, promoting inclusivity, and empowering athletes with disabilities.

India’s Bid for Future Events

  • The 2025 Para Athletics World Championships is seen as a key step in India’s strategy to host the 2029 World Athletics Championships and its broader ambitions to bid for the 2036 Olympics.

Significance for India

  • This event will significantly elevate India’s position on the global sports map, particularly in the field of Para athletics.
  • Hosting the championship is expected to inspire further growth in Para sports in India and accelerate the Paralympic movement in the country.
  • It will also provide an opportunity for over 60 million persons with disabilities in India to feel represented and empowered.

Quotes

  • Paul Fitzgerald, head of World Para Athletics: “The 2025 Para Athletics World Championships will be the largest international Para sport event ever to take place in India, representing a massive opportunity to grow our sport, our fan base, and to impact society’s perception of persons with disabilities.”
  • NPC India: “This prestigious championship will not only elevate India’s position on the global sports map but also play a pivotal role in accelerating the Paralympic movement within the country.”
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Delhi to Host 2025 Para Athletics World Championships
Event Name 2025 Para Athletics World Championships
Venue Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, New Delhi
Athletes Expected Over 1,000 athletes from more than 100 countries
Dates September 26 – October 5, 2025
Previous Editions in Asia 4th time being hosted in Asia
India’s Achievements India won 17 medals (6 gold) at the 2023 World Championships
Significance for India First time India hosts the Para Athletics World Championships; large step in promoting inclusivity and Para sports in India
Expected Impact Boost in visibility for Para sports, empowerment of athletes with disabilities, and development of the Paralympic movement
NPC India’s Role Key in accelerating the Paralympic movement and enhancing India’s global sports profile

Which District of Maharashtra is Known as the City of Flamingo?

Maharashtra is a state in western India known for its rich culture, history and natural beauty. It is home to vibrant cities like Mumbai and Pune, stunning forts, scenic hill stations, and unique wildlife. Maharashtra is also famous for its diverse traditions, delicious cuisine, and significant contributions to India’s economy and heritage. In this article, we will know about the district of Maharashtra which is known as the “City of Flamingo.”

An overview of Maharashtra

Maharashtra is a state in western India, covering a large part of the Deccan Plateau. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, Karnataka and Goa to the south, Telangana and Chhattisgarh to the east, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh to the north and Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman Diu to the northwest. It is India’s second-most populous state and a key cultural and economic hub.

Number of Districts of Maharashtra

Maharashtra is divided into six revenue districts, comprising 36 districts. These districts are further subdivided into 109 sub-divisions and 357 talukas, ensuring smooth administrative management across the state.

City of Flamingo

Navi Mumbai, located in the Thane district of Maharashtra, is famously known as the “City of Flamingo.” This title is due to the Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary, which is a significant habitat for flamingos and other migratory birds.

Why is Navi Mumbai Known as the City of Flamingo?

Navi Mumbai is known as the “City of Flamingo” because many flamingos migrate to the area every year. The city’s mudflats and coastal wetlands provide a perfect habitat for these birds. Flamingos come from places from Gujarat, Iran and Israel during summer in search of food and water, making Navi Mumbai an important destination for them.

Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary

The Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary is a vast marine protected area covering 4,190 acres. It is home to a large population of flamingos and various other wading and migratory birds. The sanctuary is spread across Mumbai, Thane and Navi Mumbai, making it an important site for birdwatching and nature lovers.

Ramsar Site Status

The Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary has been recognized as a Ramsar Site. This status is given to wetlands of international importance, ensuring their conservation and protection. It highlights the ecological value of the sanctuary in supporting biodiversity and maintaining environmental health.

BirdLife International Recognition

BirdLife International has designated the Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary as an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA). This designation reflects the sanctuary’s significance as a vital habitat for both migratory and resident bird species.

NTPC to Establish Nuclear Power Project in Bihar, Says CMD Gurdeep Singh

NTPC, a leading power giant in India, has unveiled its plans to set up a nuclear power project in Bihar as part of its strategy to diversify its energy portfolio. This move is aimed at bolstering NTPC’s commitment to expanding its non-fossil energy capacity and contributing to the country’s energy needs in the future. The company’s Chairman and Managing Director, Gurdeep Singh, highlighted the importance of nuclear energy for the energy sector in the coming decades and outlined the potential benefits for both NTPC and the state of Bihar.

Key Points

NTPC’s Nuclear Plans

  • NTPC has expressed plans to establish a nuclear power project in Bihar. The company has approached the state government for land allocation to proceed with the project.

Future of Nuclear Energy

  • NTPC’s CMD Gurdeep Singh emphasized that nuclear energy will play a critical role in the energy sector in the next 20-30 years, positioning NTPC as a key player in the growing nuclear energy landscape.

Joint Venture Involvement

  • The project is backed by NTPC’s joint venture, Anushakti Vidhyut Nigam Ltd (ASHVINI), a partnership between NTPC (49%) and the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL) (51%). ASHVINI is authorized to build, own, and operate nuclear power plants in India.

Study and Planning

  • Before moving forward, NTPC will conduct a study to evaluate the viability of setting up the nuclear power plant in Bihar.

Diversified Renewable Energy Interests

  • In addition to nuclear energy, NTPC is exploring renewable energy options such as rooftop solar, ground-mounted solar, floating solar, pumped storage, and battery storage solutions in Bihar. 
  • The company aims to have a major share of its 60,000 MW renewable energy target in Bihar by 2032.

Installed Capacity in Bihar

  • NTPC has an existing installed capacity of 8,850 MW in Bihar, with an investment of approximately Rs 80,000 crore in the state.

Battery Storage Plans

  • NTPC is also considering setting up battery storage systems of around 3,000-4,000 MWh in Bihar to enhance energy storage capabilities and provide stable, reliable power.

NPGCL’s Power Project

  • Nabinagar Power Generating Company Ltd (NPGCL), a subsidiary of NTPC, is already working on a 2,400 MW power project in Bihar.

NTPC’s Overall Capacity

  • As of now, NTPC has an installed capacity of 76,531 MW, which includes a mix of thermal, solar, wind, and other power generation sources.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? NTPC to Establish Nuclear Power Project in Bihar, Says CMD Gurdeep Singh
NTPC’s Plan Set up a nuclear power project in Bihar.
Government Request NTPC has requested land from the Bihar government to proceed with the project.
Nuclear Energy Importance Emphasis on nuclear energy’s role in India’s future energy sector (20-30 years).
Joint Venture NTPC’s 49% stake in ASHVINI, a JV with NPCIL (51%) to build, own, and operate nuclear plants.
Study Plan NTPC to conduct a study before progressing with the nuclear project.
Renewable Energy Projects NTPC is exploring solar, rooftop solar, floating solar, pumped storage, and battery energy storage in Bihar.
Renewable Energy Target NTPC aims for 60,000 MW renewable energy capacity in Bihar by 2032.
Installed Capacity in Bihar NTPC has 8,850 MW capacity in Bihar with an investment of Rs 80,000 crore.
Battery Storage Plans NTPC plans to set up 3,000-4,000 MWh battery storage solutions in Bihar.
NPGCL’s Power Project NPGCL is working on a 2,400 MW power project in Bihar.
NTPC’s Overall Capacity NTPC has an installed capacity of 76,531 MW, including thermal, solar, wind, etc.

Tata Power and Canara Bank Partner for Rooftop Solar Loans

Tata Power Renewable Energy, a unit of Tata Power, has formed a partnership with the state-run Canara Bank to provide affordable financing options for rooftop solar installations. This collaboration is part of the government’s PM Surya Ghar Scheme, which aims to accelerate the adoption of rooftop solar systems across India. The initiative will help residential customers access clean energy solutions at lower costs and contribute to India’s renewable energy targets.

Key Features of the Partnership

Loan Offers for Rooftop Solar Systems

Up to Rs 2 Lakh Loans: Available for systems with up to 3 kW capacity.

  • Interest Rate: 7% per annum.
  • Margin: 10% required.
  • Repayment Period: 10 years.
  • Collateral: No collateral required.

Up to Rs 6 Lakh Loans: Available for systems with a capacity ranging from 3 kW to 10 kW.

  • Interest Rate: 10% per annum.
  • Margin: 20% required.
  • Repayment Period: 10 years.
  • Collateral: No collateral required.

Government Subsidy

  • Up to 60% Subsidy: Available for systems with capacities up to 2 kW.
  • 40% Subsidy: For systems between 2 kW and 3 kW (subsidy capped at 3 kW).

Benefits

  • The collaboration aims to simplify access to clean energy solutions for Indian households.
  • The financing options allow customers to install rooftop solar systems without the burden of significant upfront costs.
  • Supports India’s goal of achieving 500 GW of installed renewable energy capacity by 2030.

Tata Power’s Renewable Energy Capacity

  • Total renewable capacity of 10.9 GW, including 5.5 GW under development.
  • Operational capacity is 5.4 GW, consisting of 4.4 GW of solar energy and 1 GW of wind energy.

Government’s Renewable Energy Push

  • India aims for substantial growth in renewable energy, focusing on solar power to reach its 2030 target.
  • The partnership helps further this goal by enabling a greater number of residential homes to transition to solar energy.

Objective

  • The initiative focuses on advancing India’s renewable energy objectives and making clean energy solutions more accessible for households across the country.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Tata Power and Canara Bank Partner for Rooftop Solar Loans
Partners Tata Power Renewable Energy & Canara Bank
Loan Amounts Up to Rs 2 lakh (3 kW capacity) and up to Rs 6 lakh (3-10 kW)
Interest Rate 7% (up to 3 kW) and 10% (3-10 kW)
Margin 10% for up to 3 kW, 20% for 3-10 kW
Repayment Period 10 years
Collateral Requirement None
Government Subsidy 60% for systems up to 2 kW, 40% for systems between 2-3 kW (capped at 3 kW)
Tata Power’s Total Renewable Capacity 10.9 GW (5.4 GW operational, 5.5 GW under development)
Solar & Wind Capacity Breakdown 4.4 GW solar, 1 GW wind
PM Surya Ghar Scheme Goal To promote rooftop solar adoption, supporting India’s renewable energy target of 500 GW by 2030

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