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Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally

China’s Liu Yukun won a gold medal, helping China stay at the top of the medal table. France is in second place, and Japan is in third. This is the 33rd Summer Olympics. It started on Friday and will end on August 11. The Paris Olympics has 32 sports. These include 28 main sports, plus some newer ones like breakdancing, skateboarding, surfing, and sports climbing. India won its third medal in the Paris 2024 Olympics. Swapnil Kusale got a bronze medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions event. This happened in Chateauroux on Thursday.

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally (Full List)

China leads with the most gold medals (11), but the United States has the highest total medal count (31). The top 5 countries by gold medals are China, France, Japan, Australia, and the United States.

Rank Country Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 China 11 7 3 21
2 France 8 10 8 26
3 Japan 8 3 4 15
4 Australia 7 6 4 17
5 United States of America 6 13 12 31
6 Great Britain 6 7 7 20
7 South Korea 6 3 3 12
8 Italy 3 6 4 13
9 Canada 2 2 3 7
10 Germany 2 2 2 6
11 Netherlands 2 2 1 5
11 New Zealand 2 2 1 5
13 Romania 2 1 1 4
14 Hong Kong 2 0 2 4
15 Sweden 1 1 2 4
16 Georgia 1 1 0 2
17 Belgium 1 0 2 3
17 Ireland 1 0 2 3
17 Kazakhstan 1 0 2 3
17 South Africa 1 0 2 3
21 Croatia 1 0 1 2
21 Guatemala 1 0 1 2
23 Argentina 1 0 0 1
23 Azerbaijan 1 0 0 1
23 Ecuador 1 0 0 1
23 Serbia 1 0 0 1
23 Slovenia 1 0 0 1
23 Uzbekistan 1 0 0 1
29 Brazil 0 2 3 5
30 Hungary 0 2 1 3
31 North Korea 0 2 0 2
32 Poland 0 1 2 3
32 Spain 0 1 2 3
34 Kosovo 0 1 1 2
34 Mexico 0 1 1 2
34 Switzerland 0 1 1 2
34 Turkey 0 1 1 2
34 Ukraine 0 1 1 2
39 Fiji 0 1 0 1
39 Mongolia 0 1 0 1
39 Tunisia 0 1 0 1
42 India 0 0 3 3
43 Moldova 0 0 2 2
44 Austria 0 0 1 1
44 Egypt 0 0 1 1
44 Greece 0 0 1 1
44 Slovakia 0 0 1 1
44 Tajikistan 0 0 1 1

Updated 01-08-2024

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World Cerebral Palsy Day 2024 Observed on October 06th

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neurological condition affecting movement and coordination. It is caused by damage to the brain during development, often before birth. Individuals with CP may experience difficulties with muscle control, balance, and mobility. While CP can present various challenges, it is important to recognize that each person’s experience is unique.

The Significance of World Cerebral Palsy Day

Observed annually on October 6, World Cerebral Palsy Day aims to raise awareness and advocate for the rights of individuals living with CP. It serves as a platform to highlight the challenges faced by people with CP and to promote inclusion and support. The day emphasizes the importance of early intervention, personalized assistance, and accessible environments to enhance the quality of life for individuals with CP.

The Theme of #UniquelyCP

The theme for World Cerebral Palsy Day 2024, “#UniquelyCP,” celebrates the diversity and individuality within the cerebral palsy community. It emphasizes that each person with CP is unique, with their own interests, passions, and strengths. The theme challenges societal stereotypes and promotes the understanding that a person’s disability does not define their entire identity.

Government of India’s Initiatives

The Government of India, under the leadership of the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD), is actively involved in marking World Cerebral Palsy Day. National institutes and regional centers under the DEPwD will host various programs to spread awareness about CP and empower individuals affected by it. These programs will highlight the struggles and achievements of people with CP, celebrating their abilities, talents, and unique qualities.

Breaking Stereotypes and Promoting Inclusion

World Cerebral Palsy Day serves as a reminder to embrace diversity and foster a more inclusive society. By challenging stereotypes and promoting understanding, we can work towards creating a world where individuals with CP are respected for their identity and contributions. The theme of #UniquelyCP is a positive step towards raising awareness and celebrating the unique qualities of people with CP.

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PM Narendra Modi Inaugurates Banjara Virasat Museum in Maharashtra

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Banjara Virasat Museum in Pohardevi, Washim, Maharashtra, celebrating the rich cultural heritage of the Banjara community. The museum, a four-story structure, houses 13 galleries showcasing the legacy of the Banjara community and its leaders. Modi also paid floral tributes to Sant Sevalal Maharaj and Sant Ramrao Maharaj, spiritual icons of the community, and performed rituals at the Jagdamba Temple. He is set to launch agricultural and animal husbandry initiatives worth ₹23,300 crore.

Key Highlights

Honoring Banjara Legacy

The museum emphasizes the community’s history, featuring portraits of its leaders and key movements.

Tribute to Spiritual Leaders

PM Modi paid homage to Sant Sevalal Maharaj and Sant Ramrao Maharaj, recognizing their contributions to the community.

Developmental Initiatives

In addition to cultural celebrations, the Prime Minister will launch projects aimed at boosting agriculture and animal husbandry sectors, reflecting a commitment to rural development.

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Which Country is Known as the Land of Kangaroo?

Australia is called the “Land of Kangaroo” because it is home to millions of kangaroos. These animals are found in large numbers across the country, especially in its open spaces and national parks. Kangaroos are an important symbol of Australia and are often seen in its culture, emblems, and tourism. Their presence helps showcase the unique wildlife and natural beauty of the country.

Which Country is Known as the Land of Kangaroo?

Australia is known as the “Land of Kangaroo” due to its large population of kangaroos, which are native to the country. Kangaroos are a national symbol and play a significant role in Australia’s wildlife and culture. Their presence in the vast landscapes has made Australia famous for its unique and diverse ecosystem.

Why Australia earned the title of the Land of Kangaroo?

Australia earned the title of the “Land of Kangaroo” because it is home to the largest population of kangaroos in the world. These animals are native to Australia and thrive in its open grasslands, forests, and deserts. Kangaroos are also a national symbol, representing Australia’s wildlife and cultural heritage, appearing on its national emblem, currency, and in tourism, making them an iconic part of the country’s identity.

Kangaroo Population in Australia

The kangaroo population in Australia is estimated to be about 48 million, which is nearly twice the number of people living in the country. This means there are more kangaroos than humans, making them a common sight in many parts of Australia.

An Overview of Australia

Australia, also called the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country made up of the mainland continent, the island of Tasmania, and many smaller islands. It has six states and ten territories, covering an area of 7,688,287 square kilometers, making it the sixth-largest country in the world and the biggest in Oceania. Australia is the world’s oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with some of the least fertile soils. It has a rich variety of wildlife and different landscapes, from deserts to tropical rainforests, because of its large size.

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Vishnu Deo Sai: ‘Jal-Jagar’ Initiative Redefines Water Conservation

Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai inaugurated the Jal-Jagar Mahotsav at the Ravishankar Reservoir in Gangrel Dam, Dhamtari, marking a significant milestone in the state’s water conservation initiatives. This event highlights the district administration’s innovative strategies to address groundwater depletion, gaining recognition for its proactive approach.

Objective

To raise awareness about the importance of water and environmental conservation, it serves as a platform to showcase the results of community-driven efforts in water management.

About Jal-Jagar Initiative

  • The Jal-Jagar initiative in Chhattisgarh is unique in its local focus, particularly aimed at groundwater recharge in Dhamtari, a district where depletion had been a critical issue. 
  • By involving local communities and leveraging traditional practices, this program is a grassroots complement to national missions like Jal Jeevan, which operates on a larger scale but with a similar goal of improving water access and sustainability.
  • The Jal-Jagar initiative is being hailed as a significant step towards achieving broader environmental sustainability in Chhattisgarh.

Address by CM

  • He lauded the ‘Jal-Jagar’ initiative, calling it a revolutionary model that could be replicated across the nation.
  • The Dhamtari district’s focused efforts have brought about a dramatic improvement in groundwater levels, and their commitment to sustainability is exemplary.
  • Also spoke about the ongoing efforts to align state projects with national goals, particularly through the Jal Jeevan Mission. 
  • The Prime Minister’s vision of Har Ghar Nal Se Jal is a priority for us. 
  • We are committed to ensuring that every household in Chhattisgarh has access to clean water in a sustainable manner

Significance

  • The initiative’s success is particularly significant as it comes at a time when many parts of India are grappling with water shortages. 
  • Dhamtari, despite having four major reservoirs, was witnessing a severe drop in groundwater levels. 
  • Through sustained efforts in water harvesting, community engagement, and conservation practices, the district has managed to reverse the downward trend.

Extensions to Maoist Areas

  • The state’s efforts to address water security have also extended to Maoist-affected regions through the Niyad Nellanar scheme, which focuses on providing essential resources to tribal communities. 
  • CM Sai emphasized the government’s commitment to eradicating left-wing extremism by improving basic services in these areas.

Niyad Nellanar Scheme

  • Target Area: Maoist-affected tribal regions of Chhattisgarh.
  • Objective: Focuses on improving water supply and infrastructure in remote tribal areas.

General Info

  • Gangrel Dam : Gangrel Dam is a large dam located in the Dhamtari district of Chhattisgarh, used for irrigation and water supply.
  • Har Ghar Nal Se Jal : Har Ghar Nal Se Jal is a government mission in India aimed at providing tap water to every household.
  • Dhamtari : Dhamtari is a district in Chhattisgarh, known for its agricultural activities and water resources.

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VSHORADS 4th Gen Missile Tested by DRDO

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully carried out three flight-tests of the advanced fourth-generation Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) at the Pokhran Field Firing Ranges in Rajasthan on October 3-4. The tests mark a significant step in enhancing India’s defense capabilities, showcasing the missile’s precision and reliability in engaging fast-moving aerial targets.

Details of test

The missile system was tested against high-speed aerial targets, showcasing its ability to intercept at,

  • Maximum range
  • Maximum altitude
  • These critical parameters demonstrated the system’s capability for engaging fast-moving threats.
  • The successful trials pave the way for Early user trials and Rapid production in a short span, aligning with the government’s vision of ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ (Self-reliant India).

Ministry Remarks

  • The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted three flight tests of the fourth generation, technically-advanced, miniaturized Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) at the Pokhran field firing ranges. 
  • The development of VSHORADS missiles has been completed and two production agencies have been engaged in the development-cum-production partner (DcPP) mode.

Defence Minister Remarks

  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Army for the flight tests of the missile system.
  • Singh said this new missile, equipped with modern technologies, will give further technological boost to the armed forces against aerial threats.
  • VSHORADS is a man-portable air defense system designed and developed indigenously by Research Centre Imarat (RCI) in collaboration with other DRDO laboratories. 

About VSHORADS

Generation 

  • It is a fourth-generation Man Portable Air Defence System (MANPAD) specially designed to counter low-altitude aerial threats over short distances. 

Type 

  • These are short-range, lightweight, and portable surface-to-air missiles that can be fired by individuals or small groups.

Designed By 

  • It has been designed and developed indigenously by DRDO’s Research Centre Imarat (RCI), Hyderabad, in collaboration with other DRDO laboratories and Indian industry partners.

Features

  • It is designed to provide short-range air defense capabilities to protect ground forces and critical assets from aerial threats, including helicopters and low-flying aircraft.
  • It has a range of up to 6-km.
  • The missile incorporates many novel technologies, including a Dual-band IIR Seeker, a miniaturized Reaction Control System, and integrated avionics.
  • It is propelled by a dual-thrust solid motor.
  • The missile and its launcher were designed by the DRDO to be portable, which enables their quick deployment over difficult terrain.

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GREEN Meghalaya Plus Scheme Unveiled by CM in Tura

Conrad K Sangma, Meghalaya Chief Minister launched the GREEN (Grassroot level Response Towards Ecosystem Enhancement and Nurturing) Meghalaya Plus (GMP) Scheme in the first week of October in the state. The main purpose for the launching of the scheme is for conservation and enhancement of forest cover.

Details of the scheme

Objective

  • The scheme focuses on expanding forest conservation across the state by offering monetary rewards for protecting forested areas.
  • The GREEN Meghalaya Plus scheme, based on the principle of Payment for Ecosystem (PES), which supports villages, communities, clans, or individuals that commit to conserve and protect natural forests for a minimum period of 30 years.

Background

  • The GREEN Meghalaya Plus initiative is part of the state government’s Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) program, which was launched in 2022.
  • GREEN Meghalaya Plus aims to expand forest conservation by an additional 50,000 hectares (500 sq km). 
  • Over the years, more than 3,000 individuals and communities have benefited from the scheme, conserving over 54,000 hectares of natural forest.

Changes in PES 2.0

  • The earlier scheme required a minimum of 2 hectares of forest, the new guidelines now reduce this to just 1 hectare.
  • Which allows smaller landowners and communities to utilize the benefits of the scheme.
  • This ensures that the benefits of the scheme are more widely distributed and that more people can contribute to the conservation of our forest heritage. 
  • Under Green Meghalaya plus, the annual reward per hectare increases from ₹15,000 per hectare to ₹ 20,000 per hectare.
  • The base rate of compensation has been increased from ₹ 8000 per hectare to ₹ 10,000 per hectare per year to encourage wider uptake of the scheme.

CM Remarks

  • It is beneficial for the people, the society, and the world that the PES programme should be taken up at the national and the international scale. 
  • It is the need of the hour. 
  • Let us protect the forests before it is destroyed, not rebuild them after it is destroyed.
  • It is not only about the environment that we are talking about here. 
  • Protection of the forests is very important for us even from the finance commission point of view. During the horizontal devolution of the tax that takes place , which is what the finance commission does.
  • The forest cover plays the most important role in terms of the percentage of taxes we get from the direct tax collection that the government of India does. 
  • Also, the Chief Minister expressed his gratitude to the beneficiaries from across Garo Hills, who attended the programme to celebrate the collective effort of conservation.

Budget

  • In the last two years, the state government has spent over Rs 44 crore on conservation of forest cover.
  • And going forward with over Rs 200 crore being earmarked for conservation efforts.

What is PES?

Launched Year : 2022

  • This scheme provides benefits through financial support of Rs. 8000 per hectare per year for five years.
  • In addition, an additional reward amount of Rs. 5000 per hectare per year will also be given to those natural forests already registered as community reserves with the Forest Department.
  • An amount of Rs 2000 per hectare per year will be given to those with very dense forests or traditionally recognized as sacred grove or has a living root bridge or located in eco-sensitive zones around protected areas like national parks, wildlife sanctuary or wildlife corridors. 
  • If the forests are not yet registered, the applicant may apply for registration with the forest department and a copy of receipt may be submitted while applying for the PES scheme.

General Info

Community Reserve Forest

  • Any community or private land may be designated by the State Government as a Community Reserve provided the inhabitants of that community or the person concerned consent to provide such areas for the preservation of the local flora and fauna as well as their customs, cultures, and practices.
  • The creation of such a place attempts to preserve biodiversity while simultaneously enhancing the socioeconomic circumstances of the local population.
  • Managed By : A community reserve management committee.
  • The State Government may designate the area as community land by notification if a community or a single person has offered to volunteer to conserve wildlife and its habitat.

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DefConnect 4.0: A Step Towards Indigenous Defence Innovation

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will inaugurate DefConnect 4.0 on October 7, 2024, at the Manekshaw Centre in Delhi, marking a major milestone in advancing indigenous defence innovation. Organised by Innovations for Defence Excellence – Defence Innovation Organisation (iDEX-DIO) under the Ministry of Defence’s Department of Defence Production, the event brings together various stakeholders to promote collaboration and innovation in the defence ecosystem.

Key Event Highlights

The event will feature a Technology Showcase allowing iDEX innovators, start-ups, MSMEs, and industry leaders to exhibit advanced defence technologies and capabilities. The focus will be on fostering dialogue and collaborations that drive innovation within the defence sector. Interactive sessions with industry leaders and defence experts, alongside important launches and announcements by the Defence Minister, will further energize the event.

Recent Budget and Semiconductor Initiatives

A themed session will address recent budget announcements, initiatives in the semiconductor domain, and their impact on the defence innovation landscape. This dialogue will explore how these developments align with India’s goals for self-reliance and the growing importance of semiconductor technologies in defence.

iDEX’s Ongoing Role in Defence Start-ups

Since its launch in 2018 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, iDEX has been instrumental in supporting over 450 start-ups and MSMEs, having received over 9,000 applications through 11 editions of Defence India Start-up Challenges. This initiative contributes to the larger vision of Viksit Bharat by 2047, promoting self-reliance in defence technologies and strengthening India’s position in the global defence landscape.

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Which City of Madhya Pradesh is Known for Marble Rocks?

Madhya Pradesh, located in central India, is known for its stunning natural beauty. Among its most famous attractions are the marble rocks near the city of Jabalpur. These majestic white cliffs along the Narmada River captivate visitors with their striking appearance and smooth texture. The area’s beauty, especially at Bhedaghat, makes it one of the most visited spots in the state.

An Overview of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh, located in central India, is known as the “Heart of India.” Its capital is Bhopal, and the largest city is Indore. Other important cities include Jabalpur, Gwalior, and Ujjain. It is the second-largest state by area and the fifth-largest by population, with over 72 million people. Madhya Pradesh shares borders with Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Rajasthan.

Administrative Divisions of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh is divided into 55 districts, organized into 10 divisions. As of now, the state has 55 district panchayats, 376 tehsils, 313 janpad panchayats or blocks, and 23,043 village panchayats. Additionally, the state features various municipalities, including 18 Nagar Nigams, 100 Nagar Palikas, and 264 Nagar Panchayats. This structure helps manage the administration and governance of the state effectively.

Which City of Madhya Pradesh is Known for Marble Rocks?

Jabalpur, a beautiful city in Madhya Pradesh, is famous for its stunning marble rocks. These rocks are found in a nearby town called Bhedaghat, which is a popular tourist destination.

What are Marble Rocks?

Marble rocks are large rock formations made from limestone that have turned into marble over time. They are known for their beautiful white and shining appearance. The rocks stand tall on both sides of the Narmada River, creating a breathtaking view.

Bhedaghat, the Town of Marble Rocks

Bhedaghat is located in the Jabalpur district and is famous for its natural beauty. The Narmada River flows through Bhedaghat, cutting through a deep gorge that reaches about 30 meters in depth. This creates a stunning landscape with the marble rocks rising dramatically on both sides of the river.

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World Habitat Day 2024, Empowering Youth for a Sustainable Urban Future

World Habitat Day, celebrated annually on the first Monday of October, is a global observance dedicated to raising awareness about the fundamental right to housing. Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1985, the day serves as a reminder that everyone deserves a safe, decent, and affordable place to live. This year the day was celebrated on the 7th of October.

The Significance of World Habitat Day

  • Promoting Housing Rights: World Habitat Day underscores the importance of housing as a basic human right. It advocates for policies and actions that ensure access to housing for all, regardless of income or social status.
  • Addressing Urban Challenges: With the rapid pace of urbanization, many cities face challenges such as overcrowding, inadequate infrastructure, and housing shortages. World Habitat Day highlights the need for sustainable and inclusive urban development that addresses these issues.
  • Encouraging Community Engagement: The day emphasizes the role of communities in shaping their living environments. It promotes active participation in planning, decision-making, and implementation of housing initiatives.
  • Highlighting Environmental Concerns: World Habitat Day also draws attention to the environmental impact of housing practices. It encourages sustainable building and development that minimize resource consumption and pollution.

The Theme of World Habitat Day 2024: “Engaging Youth to Create a Better Urban Future”

This year’s theme focuses on the crucial role of young people in shaping the future of cities. It recognizes their unique perspectives, creativity, and potential to drive positive change. By engaging youth, we can create more inclusive, sustainable, and resilient urban environments.

Key Activities and Initiatives

World Habitat Day is marked by various events and activities worldwide, including:

  • Community Workshops: Discussions and workshops on housing issues, urban planning, and sustainable development.
  • Habitat Fairs: Exhibitions showcasing innovative housing solutions, sustainable building materials, and community projects.
  • Awards and Recognition: Honors for individuals and organizations that have made significant contributions to housing and urban development.
  • Public Awareness Campaigns: Media campaigns to raise awareness about housing rights and the challenges faced by many communities.
  • Government Initiatives: Policy announcements and commitments to improve housing conditions and promote affordable housing.

The Impact of World Habitat Day

World Habitat Day has played a vital role in advancing the global housing agenda. It has spurred governments, organizations, and individuals to take action to improve housing conditions and ensure that everyone has a decent place to live. Through collective efforts, we can create more equitable, sustainable, and inclusive cities for all.

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MIDORI Prize 2024 Recognizes Conservation Leaders from Kazakhstan and Peru

The MIDORI Prize for Biodiversity 2024 has been awarded to Vera Voronova from Kazakhstan and Ysabel Agustina Calderón Carlos from Peru for their exemplary contributions to biodiversity conservation and sustainability. Voronova, the executive director of the Association for the Conservation of Biodiversity of Kazakhstan, has led efforts to restore ecosystems and protect endangered species in Central Asia, benefiting rural communities. Calderón Carlos, founder of Sumak Kawsay in Peru, has been recognized for her work in preventing the decline of pollinators, particularly through her “Bee Honey Route,” which combines honey production with community development and ecosystem restoration.

Contributions to Biodiversity

Voronova’s work has focused on involving rural communities in conservation efforts, improving both ecosystems and livelihoods. Meanwhile, Calderón Carlos has created an innovative approach to supporting local economies, especially for Indigenous women and youth, by combining sustainable tourism and pollinator conservation.

Award Ceremony and Significance

The prize, awarded every two years by the AEON Environmental Foundation and the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, includes a $100,000 cash prize and a commemorative plaque. This year’s winners will be honored on October 29, 2024, at COP 16 in Cali, Colombia. Since its inception, the prize has celebrated 19 individuals from 17 countries for their commitment to biodiversity.

Past Winners and Legacy

Notable past recipients include Dr. Paul Hebert for DNA barcoding in biodiversity monitoring (2020), Melina Sakiyama for her work with youth in biodiversity conservation (2020), and Dr. Kathy MacKinnon for her leadership in protecting natural areas (2018). The MIDORI Prize continues to highlight global efforts toward implementing the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.

MIDORI Prize for Biodiversity: Key Points

  • Established by: AEON Environmental Foundation in collaboration with the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).
  • Purpose: Recognizes individuals for outstanding contributions to biodiversity conservation and sustainability.
  • Awarded: Every two years.
  • Prize: $100,000 cash prize and a commemorative plaque for each recipient.
  • Selection Criteria: Global efforts in biodiversity protection, ecosystem restoration, species recovery, and sustainable community development.

Notable Past Winners

  • Dr. Paul Hebert (2020): DNA barcoding for species identification.
  • Melina Sakiyama (2020): Involvement of youth in biodiversity.
  • Dr. Kathy MacKinnon (2018): Conservation of protected areas.

2024 Recipients

  • Vera Voronova (Kazakhstan): Ecosystem restoration and endangered species recovery in Central Asia.
  • Ysabel Agustina Calderón Carlos (Peru): Conservation of native stingless bees and community development through honey production.

Next Ceremony: October 29, 2024, at COP 16 in Cali, Colombia.

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