Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

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Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally

China’s Liu Yukun won a gold medal, helping China stay at the top of the medal table. France is in second place, and Japan is in third. This is the 33rd Summer Olympics. It started on Friday and will end on August 11. The Paris Olympics has 32 sports. These include 28 main sports, plus some newer ones like breakdancing, skateboarding, surfing, and sports climbing. India won its third medal in the Paris 2024 Olympics. Swapnil Kusale got a bronze medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions event. This happened in Chateauroux on Thursday.

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally (Full List)

China leads with the most gold medals (11), but the United States has the highest total medal count (31). The top 5 countries by gold medals are China, France, Japan, Australia, and the United States.

Rank	Country	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	China	11	7	3	21
2	France	8	10	8	26
3	Japan	8	3	4	15
4	Australia	7	6	4	17
5	United States of America	6	13	12	31
6	Great Britain	6	7	7	20
7	South Korea	6	3	3	12
8	Italy	3	6	4	13
9	Canada	2	2	3	7
10	Germany	2	2	2	6
11	Netherlands	2	2	1	5
11	New Zealand	2	2	1	5
13	Romania	2	1	1	4
14	Hong Kong	2	0	2	4
15	Sweden	1	1	2	4
16	Georgia	1	1	0	2
17	Belgium	1	0	2	3
17	Ireland	1	0	2	3
17	Kazakhstan	1	0	2	3
17	South Africa	1	0	2	3
21	Croatia	1	0	1	2
21	Guatemala	1	0	1	2
23	Argentina	1	0	0	1
23	Azerbaijan	1	0	0	1
23	Ecuador	1	0	0	1
23	Serbia	1	0	0	1
23	Slovenia	1	0	0	1
23	Uzbekistan	1	0	0	1
29	Brazil	0	2	3	5
30	Hungary	0	2	1	3
31	North Korea	0	2	0	2
32	Poland	0	1	2	3
32	Spain	0	1	2	3
34	Kosovo	0	1	1	2
34	Mexico	0	1	1	2
34	Switzerland	0	1	1	2
34	Turkey	0	1	1	2
34	Ukraine	0	1	1	2
39	Fiji	0	1	0	1
39	Mongolia	0	1	0	1
39	Tunisia	0	1	0	1
42	India	0	0	3	3
43	Moldova	0	0	2	2
44	Austria	0	0	1	1
44	Egypt	0	0	1	1
44	Greece	0	0	1	1
44	Slovakia	0	0	1	1
44	Tajikistan	0	0	1	1

Updated 01-08-2024

Which District of Uttar Pradesh is Known as Sports City?

Uttar Pradesh, a state known for its rich culture and history, is also home to a district that stands out for its dedication to sports and sporting achievements. This district is Meerut, often called the “Sports City of Uttar Pradesh.” Its significance in the field of sports has made it a hub for athletes and sports enthusiasts alike.

An Overview of Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh, in northern India, is the country’s most populated state with over 241 million people, more than many entire countries like the US or Indonesia. It makes up 16.5% of India’s population and 3% of the world’s population. Bordered by states like Rajasthan and Bihar, it covers 243,286 km². Lucknow is the capital, while Prayagraj is the judicial center.

Number of Districts in Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh has 75 districts, organized into 18 divisions or mandals. This structure helps manage the state’s large area and population more efficiently. By dividing it this way, the government can handle administrative tasks and services smoothly across different regions, ensuring better coordination and management throughout the state.

Largest and Smallest Districts of Uttar Pradesh

Lakhimpur Kheri is the largest district in Uttar Pradesh, covering 7,680 square kilometers, near the Nepal border in the Lucknow division. Hapur is the smallest district, spanning 660 square kilometers in northern Uttar Pradesh, known for its mix of urban and rural areas.

Which District of Uttar Pradesh is known as Sports City?

Meerut, a prominent district in Uttar Pradesh, is famously known as the “Sports City of India.” This title highlights its significance in sports-related industries and activities. The city is home to various industries, from sports goods production to being a key player in the musical instruments and gold markets. Meerut’s recognition as a “Sports City” reflects its contribution to India’s sporting culture and infrastructure.

Why is Meerut Known as Sports City?

Meerut is known as the “Sports City of India” because it is a major producer of sports goods like cricket bats, footballs, and hockey sticks, which are sold both in India and internationally. The city is also famous for its high-quality musical instruments and gold market. Its strong sports industry and infrastructure contribute to this well-earned title.

Sports Goods Industry in Meerut

Meerut is one of the largest producers of sports goods in India. The district manufactures a variety of sports equipment, including cricket bats, footballs, and hockey sticks. These products are not only used within India but are also exported to many countries, making Meerut a major hub in the sports goods industry.

MEA Confirms India as Headquarters for Biofuel Alliance

In a significant development for the renewable energy sector, India has officially signed the Host Country Agreement (HCA) with the Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA), paving the way for the establishment of the Alliance’s Secretariat in India. The agreement was signed by Dammu Ravi, Secretary (Economic Relations) from the Ministry of External Affairs, and Pankaj Jain, Secretary of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, who is also the Interim Director General of the GBA.

Key Highlights

Establishment of the Secretariat

The agreement enables the GBA to set up its Secretariat in India, staffed by a mix of Indian and international personnel.
This establishment will facilitate the GBA in achieving its goals related to biofuel promotion and development.

Legal Status and Immunities

The HCA grants the GBA legal status, including privileges and immunities under the United Nations (Privileges and Immunities) Act of 1947.
This provision ensures that the GBA can operate smoothly while adhering to Indian laws.

Launch of the Global Biofuels Alliance

The GBA was launched on September 9, 2023, during India’s G20 Presidency, initiated by the Indian Prime Minister and leaders from eight other countries.
Founding members include Argentina, Bangladesh, Brazil, Italy, Mauritius, Singapore, the UAE, and the USA.

Goals and Objectives

The GBA aims to promote global biofuel usage by addressing challenges like feedstock availability and improving the biomass supply chain.
It focuses on attracting investments in biofuel production, particularly for clean cooking solutions, while establishing common technical standards for biofuels.

Membership Growth

Since its inception, the GBA has rapidly expanded, now comprising 27 countries and 12 international organizations.
This growth underscores the increasing global interest in sustainable biofuel initiatives.

Opportunities for Indian Experts

The establishment of the GBA Secretariat in India is expected to create new job opportunities for Indian biofuel experts.
It also provides a platform for India’s private sector to showcase its innovations and expertise in the biofuels industry.

Alignment with National Vision

This initiative supports India’s “Atma Nirbhar Bharat” (self-reliant India) vision by empowering local capabilities.
It also contributes to global efforts for sustainable energy solutions, positioning India as a key player in the biofuels sector.

What is Biofuel?

It is a fuel that is produced over a short time span from biomass, rather than by the very slow natural processes involved in the formation of fossil fuels, such as oil.

Different Generations of Biofuel

First generation

They are made from sugar, starch, vegetable oil, or animal fats using conventional technology.
Common first-generation biofuels include Bioalcohols, Biodiesel, Vegetable oil, Bioethers, Biogas.

Second generation

These are produced from non-food crops, such as cellulosic biofuels and waste biomass (stalks of wheat and corn, and wood).
Examples include advanced biofuels like biohydrogen, biomethanol.

Third generation

These are produced from micro-organisms like algae.

Fourth generation

Fourth-generation biofuels aim not only to generate sustainable energy but also to provide a way to capture and store CO2.

Significance of the alliance

It will place emphasis on strengthening markets, facilitating global biofuels trade, development of concrete policy lesson-sharing and provision of technical support for national biofuels programs worldwide.
It intends to expedite the global uptake of biofuels through facilitating capacity-building exercises across the value chain, technology advancements, and intensifying the utilization of sustainable biofuels through the participation of a wide spectrum of stakeholders.
GBA will facilitate the development, adoption, and implementation of internationally recognized standards, codes, sustainability principles, and regulations to incentivize biofuel adoption and trade.

Which District of Madhya Pradesh is Famous for Jahaz Mahal?

Madhya Pradesh is a state in central India known for its rich history and culture. One of the most fascinating historical sites in this state is the Jahaz Mahal, an architectural wonder that draws visitors from all over. This article will focus on the district in Madhya Pradesh where Jahaz Mahal is located.

Number of Districts in Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh is composed of 55 districts, organized into 10 divisions. As of now, there are 55 district (jila) panchayats, 376 tehsils, 313 block-level (janpad) panchayats, and 23,043 village (gram) panchayats in the state. The urban administrative structure includes 18 municipal corporations (Nagar Nigams), 100 municipal councils (Nagar Palikas), and 264 town councils (Nagar Panchayats).

Which District of Madhya Pradesh is Famous for Jahaz Mahal?

Jahaz Mahal is located in the Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh, in the historic town of Mandu. This district is famous for the beautiful Jahaz Mahal, known as the “Ship Palace” because its reflection in the nearby water creates the illusion of a ship floating on a lake. It showcases Mandu’s rich architectural heritage and history.

An Overview of Jahaz Mahal

The Jahaz Mahal, meaning “Ship Palace,” is an impressive historical structure located in Mandu, Madhya Pradesh. The palace earned its name because its reflection in the nearby water reservoir makes it look like a ship floating on a lake. This unique sight has attracted visitors for many years and highlights the architectural beauty of the region.

Historical Background of Jahaz Mahal

Jahaz Mahal was constructed during the rule of Sultan Ghiyas-ud-din Khilji, who ruled the Malwa region in the 15th century. It was built as a pleasure palace and served as a retreat for the sultan and his harem, which included a large number of women. The purpose was to create a beautiful space where the sultan could relax and enjoy the scenic surroundings.

Structure of Jahaz Mahal

The palace is a long and narrow building situated between two water reservoirs, the Munj Talao and the Kapur Talao. This positioning creates the illusion of the palace being a ship. The structure has two stories and features intricate architectural designs, including beautiful pavilions, balconies, and an expansive terrace. The use of arches and windows enhances the palace’s airy and open feel, making it perfect for leisure and relaxation.

Architectural Highlights of Jahaz Mahal

Pavilions and Balconies: The palace is known for its elegant pavilions and balconies that offer panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Terrace and Water Tanks: The terrace is large and provides a stunning view of the water reservoirs. The reflection of the palace in the water is especially beautiful at sunrise and sunset.
Artistic Detailing: The palace features detailed carvings and designs that show the skill of the artisans from that era.

Cultural Significance of Jahaz Mahal

Jahaz Mahal holds significant cultural value as it represents the grandeur of the Malwa Sultanate. It showcases the luxurious lifestyle of the rulers and serves as a reminder of Mandu’s historical importance. The palace is also an example of the blend of Afghan and Indian architectural styles.

3 Year Old Anish Chooses GothamChess Over Peppa Pig, Scores Big

Three-year-old Anish Sarkar from Kolkata, India, is defying expectations with his passion for chess, setting aside typical toddler favorites like Peppa Pig and Baby Shark for chess idols like International Master Levy Rozman and Grandmaster Magnus Carlsen. Anish has become the world’s youngest-rated player, achieving an impressive initial FIDE rating of 1555.

Early Start and Rise to Fame

Anish, born in January 2021, took to chess nearly a year ago, around his third birthday.
Initially introduced to various YouTube channels, he became captivated by chess videos, watching them continuously.
His journey gained attention when ChessBase India documented his progress with videos showcasing his understanding of advanced concepts like smothered mate and double-rook sacrifice checkmate.

First Steps in Competitive Chess

Began competing in tournaments, starting with a rapid event where he scored 5/11.
At this same event, he had the opportunity to play against India’s top-ranked player, GM Arjun Erigaisi, in a 15-board simultaneous exhibition (simul).
Made his classical debut at the West Bengal U9 Championship, competing against older players and scoring an impressive 5.5/8, finishing 24th among 140 participants.

Achievements and FIDE Rating

In a tournament for players under 13, he fulfilled the criteria for a FIDE rating, officially receiving his rating on November 1.
FIDE has confirmed Anish as the world’s youngest-rated player, though it remains uncertain if he is the youngest ever to achieve this milestone.

About International Chess Federation (FIDE)

Full Name and Abbreviation

The International Chess Federation is known by its French name, Fédération Internationale des Échecs, leading to the abbreviation FIDE.

Foundation and History

FIDE was founded on July 20, 1924, in Paris, marking the last day of the first unofficial Chess Olympiad.
July 20 is now celebrated annually as International Chess Day to honor FIDE’s founding.

Headquarters

FIDE is headquartered in Switzerland.

Role and Responsibilities

Global Chess Governance: FIDE serves as the governing body for international chess.
Coordination of Chess Federations: FIDE works with almost 200 national chess federations (as of 2020).
Organization of Tournaments: Oversees major international chess competitions, including the Chess Olympiad, World Chess Championships, and other prestigious events.
Rules and Regulations: Establishes the official rules of chess and regulates international competition formats and standards.
Ratings System: Maintains an international player rating system to rank chess players based on their performance.

Motto

FIDE’s motto is “Gens una sumus”, a Latin phrase meaning “We are one family,” reflecting its mission to unite the global chess community.

Significance of International Chess Day

Celebrated on July 20 each year, International Chess Day promotes the game and commemorates FIDE’s efforts in developing the chess community worldwide.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	3-Year-Old Anish Prefers GothamChess To Peppa Pig, Earns 1555 FIDE Rating
From	Kolkata, India
FIDE Rating	1555
Competitive Debuts	First rapid event: Scored 5/11; First classical debut: West Bengal U9 Championship, finished 24th with 5.5/8
Full Name	International Chess Federation, also known as Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE)
Founded	July 20, 1924, in Paris
Headquarters	Switzerland
Key Role	Governing body for international chess competitions
Major Responsibilities	– Organizes international tournaments (e.g., World Chess Championships, Chess Olympiad) – Sets official chess rules – Manages player rating system
Annual Celebration	International Chess Day on July 20
Motto	“Gens una sumus” (Latin for “We are one family”)

Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki Erupts, Ash Column Reaches 6,500 Meters

Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki in eastern Indonesia erupted on November 7, spewing a massive ash column over 6,500 meters high, as authorities ramped up warnings and evacuation efforts. The 1,584-meter volcano, located on Flores Island, has shown increasing volcanic activity since November 3, with eruptions causing fatalities and severe damage. Indonesia, situated on the Pacific Ring of Fire, is highly susceptible to volcanic eruptions, and Lewotobi’s latest eruption serves as a stark reminder of the region’s volatility.

Eruption and Ash Fallout

The eruption, which occurred at 10:48 AM, lasted 24 minutes, creating a towering brown ash column visible from miles away. It followed a series of smaller eruptions earlier, sending ash up to 4,000 meters high. Authorities urged residents to wear masks to protect themselves from the health risks posed by the ash.

Ongoing Hazards and Warnings

The eruption raised concerns over potential rain-induced lava floods, which could affect rivers originating from the peak. The Japan Meteorological Agency issued a tsunami warning due to the volcano’s proximity to the coast, fearing the eruption could trigger a tsunami.

Evacuations and Past Eruptions

Following a deadly eruption on Sunday night, where nine people were killed and 64 others injured, authorities established a 7-kilometer exclusion zone around the volcano. This measure affects 16,000 residents, who are set for permanent relocation. Indonesia’s volcanoes have a history of deadly eruptions, with Merapi’s eruption in 2023 claiming 23 lives, emphasizing the region’s persistent volcanic threats.

Summery of the News

Topic	Key Points
Why in News	Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki eruption (Nov 7, 2024) – 6,500-meter ash column; fatalities (9 killed, 64 injured); tsunami warning; exclusion zone; increased activity.
Location	Flores Island, Indonesia
Volcano Name	Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki
Volcano Height	1,584 meters
Ash Column Height	6,500 meters
Date of Eruption	November 7, 2024
Fatalities	9 people killed
Injuries	64 people injured
Exclusion Zone Radius	7 kilometers
Population Affected	16,000 people
Government Action	Evacuation; permanent relocation plans for affected towns
Tsunami Warning	Issued by Japan Meteorological Agency due to volcanic activity near the coast
Previous Eruption	November 3, 2024 eruption – incandescent rocks, fires, building damage
Volcanic Activity	Increased since November 3, 2024
Indonesia’s Volcanoes	Over 400 volcanoes, 129 active, 65 classified as dangerous
Seismic Region	Indonesia is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire
Local Authorities	Center for Volcanology and Geological Disaster Mitigation

GK Quiz on World Radiography Day 2024, Questions and Answers

World Radiography Day is an annual event celebrated on November 8th to honor the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen in 1895. This day recognizes the essential role that radiography and radiology play in modern healthcare, highlighting their importance in diagnostics, treatment planning, and patient care. World Radiography Day 2024 continues this tradition, focusing on technological advancements and the contributions of radiology professionals around the world.

World Radiography Day 2024

World Radiography Day, celebrated on November 8, honors Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, who discovered X-rays in 1895. This breakthrough transformed medical diagnosis and treatment by enabling non-invasive internal imaging. In 2024, the theme “Radiographers: Seeing the Unseen” recognizes radiographers’ vital role in patient care and highlights radiology’s significance in modern healthcare.

GK Quiz on World Radiography Day 2024

Get ready for an amazing GK quiz on World Radiography Day 2024! This quiz will test your knowledge about the discovery of X-rays, the importance of radiology, and the contributions of radiographers to healthcare.

Q1. What event does World Radiography Day commemorate?

A) Discovery of ultrasound

B) Discovery of X-rays

C) Invention of MRI

D) First use of CT scans

S1. Ans. (B)

Q2. In what year were X-rays discovered?

A) 1901

B) 1875

C) 1895

D) 1920

S2. Ans. (C)

Q3. What is the primary purpose of World Radiography Day?

A) Celebrate radiographers’ contributions

B) Promote radiology as a career

C) Raise public awareness about radiographic imaging and safety

D) Fundraise for new radiology equipment

S3. Ans. (C)

Q4. Who discovered X-rays?

A) Marie Curie

B) Nikola Tesla

C) Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen

D) Thomas Edison

S4. Ans. (C)

Q5. Since what year has the International Society of Radiographers and Radiological Technologists celebrated World Radiography Day?

A) 1990

B) 2000

C) 2005

D) 2007

S5. Ans. (D)

Q6. Which country’s radiographers’ association is known as the Society of Radiographers (SoR)?

A) United States

B) Nigeria

C) India

D) United Kingdom

S6. Ans. (D)

Q7. Which radiographers’ association in Nigeria celebrates World Radiography Day?

A) Nigerian Radiology Society

B) Association of Radiographers of Nigeria

C) Nigerian Medical Association

D) Radiology Practitioners of Nigeria

S7. Ans. (B)

Q8. Who raised the theme for World Radiography Day?

A) Dr. Praveen Sharma

B) Mr. Shivakant Vajpai

C) Mr. Rajesh Khanna

D) Dr. Arun Gupta

S8. Ans. (B)

Q9. When is World Radiography Day celebrated annually?

A) 8 November

B) 7 October

C) 15 December

D) 3 March

S9. Ans. (A)

Q10. Which organization has marked 8 November as World Radiography Day since 2007?

A) World Health Organization (WHO)

B) United Nations (UN)

C) International Society of Radiographers and Radiological Technologists (ISRRT)

D) International Radiology Group (IRG)

S10. Ans. (C)

Australia to Ban Social Media for Children Under 16

Australia is set to implement a significant move by banning social media access for children under 16, starting in November. This proposed ban targets platforms like Instagram and Facebook, which have been linked to various issues such as body image concerns, cyberbullying, and mental health challenges among the youth. While this ban doesn’t block internet access, it aims to mitigate the harmful impact these platforms have on young minds. However, the question remains: Will this measure be effective in shielding kids from the digital world’s dangers?

Social Media Pitfalls for Young Minds

Social media platforms, especially Instagram, have been under scrutiny for their detrimental effects on mental health. According to leaked internal research from Facebook in 2021, Instagram has been found to negatively impact teenage girls, particularly regarding body image, self-esteem, and unrealistic beauty standards.

These platforms often exacerbate peer pressure, fueling unhealthy comparisons and unrealistic expectations. Studies show that children spending over three hours on social media daily are twice as likely to develop mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety. Furthermore, constant social media use can disrupt focus, leading to poor academic performance, sleep deprivation, and changes in the brain’s emotional and learning areas during the critical developmental phase of 10-19 years.

Benefits of Limiting Social Media Use

Restricting social media access can significantly reduce risks like cyberbullying, body shaming, and online harassment. Limiting screen time encourages children to engage in more physical activity, explore hobbies, and develop healthier lifestyles by reducing sedentary behavior. It can also promote face-to-face communication, improving social skills and emotional intelligence.

Can a Ban Be Effective?

While limiting access to social media is beneficial, it may not be a comprehensive solution. Teenagers, especially those in their early teens, tend to resist restrictions and might find ways to bypass bans. This resistance could lead to tension between children and parents, possibly damaging relationships and creating trust issues. Previous attempts at bans, like those on alcohol or cigarettes, often saw unintended consequences, such as increased use.

A Better Solution: Education and Digital Literacy

Rather than imposing a ban, experts suggest focusing on digital literacy and ongoing education. Parents should educate their children on the risks and benefits of social media and guide them toward developing self-discipline regarding screen time. Setting clear boundaries, like banning social media use at bedtime, creating a family media plan, and encouraging open communication about online activities, can be more effective. A collaborative approach involving family discussions and limits can help children make better digital choices and minimize the risks associated with social media.

Summery of the News

Topic	Details
Why in News	Australia to ban social media for children under 16, targeting platforms like Instagram and Facebook.
Primary Concern	Addressing mental health issues, body image concerns, cyberbullying, and digital addiction.
Platforms Affected	Instagram, Facebook.
Key Findings from Facebook’s Research (2021)	Instagram linked to harmful body image issues, low self-esteem, and unrealistic beauty standards in teens.
Social Media Use & Mental Health	Children spending more than 3 hours daily on social media are twice as likely to experience depression and anxiety.
Brain Development	Social media use disrupts emotional learning areas of the brain, impacting identity and self-worth during ages 10-19.
Benefits of Limiting Social Media	Reduces cyberbullying, body shaming, encourages outdoor activities, and improves social skills.
Challenges of Bans	Teenagers may resist restrictions, find ways around bans, leading to family conflict.
Recommended Approach	Digital literacy, educating children about risks and benefits, setting boundaries, fostering open communication.
Impact of Limiting Social Media	Encourages healthier lifestyles, improves sleep patterns, and reduces distractions during academic time.

Zverev Triumphs at Paris Masters, Securing 2024 Title

Alexander Zverev, the German tennis star from Hamburg, claimed his second Masters 1000 title of 2024 with a decisive 6-2, 6-2 victory over France’s Ugo Humbert in the Paris Masters final. This impressive win not only underscores Zverev’s dominant form on the indoor hard courts but also propels him past Spain’s Carlos Alcaraz into the ATP world’s No. 2 ranking, further cementing his status as one of the top players this season.

Key Highlights of Zverev’s Victory

Tournament: Paris Masters 2024 (Indoor hard court).
Champion: Alexander Zverev from Hamburg, Germany.

Final Match

Opponent: Ugo Humbert from France.
Score: Zverev won 6-2, 6-2.

Ranking Achievement

With this win, Zverev surpassed Carlos Alcaraz to claim the World No. 2 ranking.

Final Match Performance Statistics

Serving Stats

Zverev: 4 aces, 0 double faults.
Humbert: 3 aces, 4 double faults.

Break Points

Humbert had no break point opportunities against Zverev.
Zverev had six break points and converted four of them.

Path to the Final

Zverev’s victories against top-seeded players in the tournament:

Quarterfinals: Defeated 10th seed Stefanos Tsitsipas (Greece), 7-5, 6-4.
Semifinals: Defeated 13th seed Holger Rune (Denmark), 6-3, 7-6.
Final: Defeated 15th seed Ugo Humbert (France), 6-2, 6-2.

Career Masters 1000 Titles (7 Total) of Zverev

2024: Paris Masters (defeated Humbert), Italian Open (defeated Jarry).
2021: Madrid Open (defeated Matteo Berrettini), Cincinnati Open (defeated Andrey Rublev).
2018: Madrid Open (defeated Dominic Thiem).
2017: Italian Open (defeated Novak Djokovic), Canadian Open (defeated Roger Federer).

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	Zverev Triumphs at Paris Masters, Securing 2024 Title
Event	2024 Paris Masters (Indoor hard court)
Champion	Alexander Zverev (Germany)
Final Opponent	Ugo Humbert (France)
World Ranking Impact	Moved to World No. 2, surpassing Carlos Alcaraz

Govt Reconstitutes CAC to Strengthen Apprenticeship Training and Drive Industry Reforms

In a move to enhance apprenticeship programs across India, the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) has restructured the Central Apprenticeship Council (CAC), tasked with reforming existing rules and promoting industry adoption of on-the-job training. This reconstituted council, with a three-year mandate, is designed to bolster apprenticeship opportunities and encourage workforce development.

Expanded Council Composition

The new CAC includes 54 members, representing industry associations, PSUs, state governments, and independent experts. This is an increase from the previous 46 members when the council was last constituted in March 2019. Notable among the expanded membership are six PSUs, including Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), South Eastern Coalfields, Neyveli Lignite Corporation India Limited, Bharat Electronics Limited, and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). Major private-sector employers like TATA Group, Maruti Suzuki, Reliance Industries, Toyota, and the Indian Banks Association are also represented.

Leadership and Governing Structure

According to the MSDE notification dated October 17, MSDE Minister Jayant Chaudhary will chair the new council, with Rajya Sabha MP Vikramjit Singh Sahney serving as the vice-chairman—a shift from the previous structure, where the Union Minister of State for MSDE held the vice-chairman position. This leadership adjustment aligns with the council’s reinforced commitment to improving apprenticeship pathways.

Mandate and Responsibilities

Under the Apprenticeship Act, 1961, the CAC serves as a statutory advisory body, guiding the central government on implementing apprenticeship policies. Its goals include policy reform, expanding apprenticeship uptake, and creating a more accessible, job-ready workforce. This strategic reconstitution aims to streamline apprenticeship frameworks to meet industry demands, linking India’s apprenticeship ecosystem to its larger workforce and economic development goals.

Summery of the News

Why in News	Key Points
Reconstitution of the Central Apprenticeship Council (CAC)	1. The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) has reconstituted the CAC to boost apprenticeship training.
Council Composition	2. The new CAC has 54 members, an increase from 46 members in the previous council (March 2019).
Chairperson	3. MSDE Minister Jayant Chaudhary will chair the reconstituted CAC.
Vice-Chairperson	4. Rajya Sabha member Vikramjit Singh Sahney will be the vice-chairman.
Public Sector Undertakings Represented	5. Six PSUs are represented in the new CAC: BHEL, IOC, South Eastern Coalfields, Neyveli Lignite Corporation, Bharat Electronics, and HAL.
Private Sector Representation	6. Major private companies like TATA Group, Maruti Suzuki, Reliance Industries, Toyota, and Indian Banks Association are also included.
Key Functions of CAC	7. The CAC advises the government on implementing the Apprenticeship Act, 1961.

President Murmu Witnesses Naval Operations Aboard INS Vikrant

Honorable President Droupadi Murmu embarked on her first visit to Indian Navy ships at sea aboard the indigenous aircraft carrier INS Vikrant on 7th November. During this significant event, she witnessed a series of advanced operational demonstrations, showcasing the Indian Navy’s combat capabilities and maritime prowess.

Historic Visit

President Droupadi Murmu embarked on her first visit to Indian Navy ships at sea, boarding the indigenous aircraft carrier INS Vikrant.

Ceremonial Welcome

Upon arrival at INS Hansa in Goa, President Murmu was received by Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi, Chief of the Naval Staff, and Vice Admiral Sanjay J Singh, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western Naval Command.
A ceremonial Guard of Honour with 150 personnel was presented in her honor.

Boarding INS Vikrant

The President embarked on INS Vikrant, along with a fleet of 15 frontline warships and submarines stationed off the coast of Goa.
She received a detailed briefing on the Indian Navy’s strategic operations and roles.

Observing Naval Exercises

President Murmu witnessed several naval demonstrations showcasing the Navy’s operational capabilities.
Exercises included deck-based fighter jet take-offs and landings, missile firing drills, submarine maneuvers, and a flypast by over 30 aircraft.

Acknowledgment of Navy’s Role in International Rescue

In her address, President Murmu praised the Indian Navy’s reach and operational excellence, specifically mentioning a recent rescue operation.
She recalled Bulgaria’s President Rumen Radev expressing gratitude for the Navy’s successful rescue of the Bulgarian vessel MV Ruen from Somali pirates, conducted by INS Kolkata.

Gender Inclusivity Milestone

President Murmu highlighted the Navy’s strides in gender inclusivity under the Agnipath Scheme.
The Navy recently became the first branch of the armed forces to induct women Agniveers.
Murmu recognized achievements such as appointing the first woman commanding officer and female pilots in naval aircraft.

Interaction with Female Agniveers

President Murmu met with female Agniveers aboard INS Vikrant, marking a symbolic moment in the Navy’s commitment to gender inclusivity.

Indigenous Defense Milestones

Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi emphasized India’s advanced capabilities, noting that India is among six nations worldwide to build and operate both SSBNs (nuclear ballistic missile submarines) and aircraft carriers indigenously.
The fleet demonstration included six conventional submarines from Kalvari, Kilo, and Shishumar classes.

About INS Vikrant

It is the first ever indigenously designed and constructed aircraft carrier which will strengthen the country’s stand as a ‘Blue Water Navy’.
The ship has been designed in-house by the Indian Navy’s Warship Design Bureau and constructed by M/s Cochin Shipyard Limited.
India also joined the elite group of nations – the US, Russia, France, the UK and China – who are capable of designing and constructing aircraft carriers.
Also, with a displacement of 43,000 tonnes when fully loaded, INS Vikrant is set to be the seventh largest among the carriers or carrier classes in the world.

What are its capabilities?

It can operate an air wing of 30 aircraft comprising MiG-29K fighter jets, Kamov-31, MH-60R multi-role helicopters, in addition to indigenous Advanced Light Helicopters and Light Combat Aircraft (Navy).
It uses the STOBAR (Short Take-Off but Arrested Recovery) method to launch and recover aircraft for which it is equipped with a ski- jump to launch aircraft, and three ‘arrester wires’ for their recovery.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	President Murmu Witnesses Naval Operations Aboard INS Vikrant on November 7, 2024
Observation of Naval Exercises	Fighter jet take-offs, missile drills, submarine maneuvers, flypast
Navy’s Role in Rescue	Commended INS Kolkata’s rescue of Bulgarian vessel from Somali pirates
Gender Inclusivity Milestone	Praised Navy for inducting women Agniveers and advancing female roles
INS Vikrant	Design and Construction – First Indian-built carrier, designed by Warship Design Bureau and built by Cochin Shipyard Global Elite Status – India joins six nations with aircraft carrier design and construction capabilities Aircraft Capacity – Can operate 30 aircraft, including MiG-29K, Kamov-31, MH-60R, ALH, and LCA