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India Clinches Women’s U19 T20 Asia Cup title

India clinched the inaugural U10 Women’s Asia cup T20 title by defeating Bangladesh by 41 runs in the final held at the Bayuemas Oval, Kuala Lumpur on December 22, 2024. The victory was powered by a stellar half century from Gongadi Trisha and an impressive bowling performance, highlighting India’s dominance in the tournament.

India’s Innings

  • Total score: India scored 117/7 in 20 overs.
  • Star Performers: Gongadi Trisha scored a brilliant 52 off 47 balls, including 5 fours and 2 sixes.
  • Late contributions: Mithila Vinod added crucial runs with a 12 ball 17.

Bangladesh’s Bowling

  • Farjana Easmin: 4-0-31-4
  • Nishita Akter Nishi: Took 2 key wickets to restrict India

Bangladesh Chase

  • Top Scorer of the team are Fahomida Choya with 18 runs and Juairiya Ferdous with 22 runs.

India Bowling Highlights

  • Aayushi Shukla: Tournament’s top wicket tacker, claimed 3/17 in 3.3 overs.
  • Sonam Yadav and Parunika Sisodia: Took 2 wickets each.
  • VJ Joshitha: Took the early wickets of Eva for a duck.
  • Collapse: Bangladesh lost their last 7 wickets for just 21 runs in 40 balls.

Key Players

  • India: Gongadi Trisha (52 Runs), Aayushi Shukla (3 Wickets), Sonam Yadav, Parunika Sisodia
  • Bangladesh: Farjana Easmin (4 Wickets), Juairiya Ferdous (22 Runs)
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? India Clinches Women’s U19 T20 Asia Cup Title
Date and Venue December 22, 2024, Bayuemas Oval, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Winner India
Runner-Up Bangladesh
India’s Score 117/7 (20 overs)
Bangladesh’s Score 76 all out
Match Highlights – Gongadi Trisha’s half-century

– Bangladesh collapsed, losing 7 wickets for 21 runs
Significance India crowned inaugural Women’s U19 T20 Asia Cup champions

Govt Infuses ₹500 Cr in IFCI to Boost Financial Health

The Indian government has decided to infuse ₹500 crore into the state-owned Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) to strengthen its financial health ahead of the company’s restructuring. This infusion will likely increase the government’s stake in IFCI beyond its current holding of 71.72% as of September 2024. The decision was approved as part of the first Supplementary Demand for Grants for 2024-25 in the Lok Sabha, with funds reallocated from savings in the capital section, ensuring no additional cash outflow.

Capital Infusion and Financial Health

The ₹500 crore capital infusion follows earlier efforts to stabilize IFCI, including a ₹500 crore raise through equity shares earlier this year. Despite these efforts, IFCI faced a ₹22 crore loss in Q2 of FY24, accumulating a total loss of ₹170 crore in the first half of the fiscal year. The government’s continued support aims to stabilize the financial institution and prepare it for upcoming structural changes.

Restructuring Plans for IFCI Group

A major part of the government’s strategy includes the proposed restructuring and consolidation of IFCI’s group companies. The Ministry of Finance has approved the amalgamation of IFCI with StockHolding Corporation of India Ltd, IFCI Factors Ltd, and other subsidiaries like IFCI Infrastructure Development Ltd. This restructuring aims to create a unified, stronger entity to better meet the financial demands of India’s industrial and infrastructure sectors.

Legacy and Evolution of IFCI

Established in 1948 as India’s first Development Financial Institution, IFCI has played a pivotal role in financing critical projects across various sectors. Over the years, it has evolved from a statutory corporation to a public limited company and, in 2015, became a public sector company with the government’s stake crossing 51%. This infusion and restructuring reflect the government’s ongoing efforts to maintain IFCI’s relevance in India’s financial ecosystem and ensure its capacity to support industrial and infrastructural growth.

Summary of the news

Why in News Key Points
Government Infuses ₹500 Cr in IFCI – The Indian government has decided to infuse ₹500 crore into IFCI to improve its financial health.
Government Stake – The government’s holding in IFCI is 71.72% as of September 2024. This infusion will likely increase the stake further.
Capital Allocation – The capital infusion was approved as part of the Supplementary Demand for Grants for 2024-25 in the Lok Sabha.
Losses of IFCI – IFCI reported a ₹22 crore loss in Q2 FY24 and ₹170 crore loss in the first half of FY24.
Earlier Fundraising – Earlier in FY24, IFCI raised ₹500 crore through equity shares issued to the government.
Restructuring Plan – IFCI is undergoing restructuring with the proposed consolidation of its subsidiaries, including StockHolding Corporation of India, IFCI Factors Ltd, etc.
Year of Establishment – IFCI was established on July 1, 1948, as India’s first Development Financial Institution.
Transition of IFCI – In 1993, IFCI transitioned from a statutory corporation to a company under the Indian Companies Act, 1956.
Public Sector Status – In 2015, the government raised its stake in IFCI to over 51%, making it a public sector company.

Top-10 Tourist Places in Uttar Pradesh, Check the List

Uttar Pradesh, a state in northern India, is home to many famous tourist attractions. From ancient temples to historical monuments, the state offers a rich cultural experience for travelers. Here is a list of the top-10 tourist places in Uttar Places to explore.

An Overview of Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is a state in northern India with over 241 million people, making it the most populated state in India and the most populated subdivision in the world. It makes up 16.5% of India’s population and about 3% of the world’s population. Uttar Pradesh is bordered by Rajasthan, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand.

Top-10 Tourist Places in Uttar Pradesh to Visit

Uttar Pradesh is home to many famous tourist spots, offering a blend of history, culture and spirituality. From the iconic Taj Mahal to ancient temples, here are the top-10 must-visit places in the state.

Rank  Attraction Location
1. Ayodhya Ayodhya
2. Taj Mahal Agra
3. Varanasi Varanasi
4. Lucknow Lucknow
5. Mathura Mathura
6. Fatehpur Sikri Fatehpur Sikri
7. Sarnath Near Varanasi
8. Allahabad Prayagraj
9. Vrindavan Vrindavan
10. Jhansi Jhansi

Ayodhya

Ayodhya is a city in Uttar Pradesh, India, located on the banks of the Sarayu River. It is known as the birthplace of the Hindu god Rama, making it an important pilgrimage site. Historically, the city was called Saketa. Ayodhya is famous for the Babri mosque, which was demolished in 1992. In 2019, the Supreme Court ruled that the land should be used to build the Ram Mandir, which was consecrated in 2024.

The Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is a beautiful white marble mausoleum in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Completed in 1653, it is a symbol of love and an example of Mughal architecture. The complex includes a mosque, a guest house and gardens. It attracts millions of tourists annually and was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.

Varanasi

Varanasi, also known as Benares or Kashi, is one of the oldest cities in the world, located on the Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is a major pilgrimage site, famous for its ghats, temples and rituals. The city is known for its rich history, religious significance and cultural heritage, including music, education and crafts. Varanasi is home to notable institutions like Banaras Hindu University and has been an important center of learning and spirituality.

Lucknow

Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh, is known for its rich history and culture. Famous for its Mughal-era landmarks like the Bara International and the Rumi Darwaza, the city showcases stunning architecture. Lucknow is also renowned for its Awadhi cuisine, especially Kebabs and biryanis. In 2024, the city attracted 48 million visitors, including 1.2 million international tourists, drawn by its heritage, vibrant markets and unique culinary delights.

Mathura

Mathura, located in Uttar Pradesh, is the birthplace of Lord Krishna and a major Hindu pilgrimage site. The Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple, marking his birth, attracts thousands of devotees daily. Visitors can also explore Vrindavan, known for its connection to Krishna’s childhood. Mathura is famous for its local sweet “peda” and vibrant festivals like Janmashtami. In 2024, the city welcomed 45 million visitors, drawn by its temples, rituals, and cultural significance.

Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri, located in Uttar Pradesh, was founded by Emperor Akbar in 1571 as the Mughal capital. It served as the capital until 1585 before being abandoned in 1610. The city, known for its historical and architectural significance, was built to commemorate Sheikh Salim Chishti, who predicted the birth of Akbar’s son. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986, Fatehpur Sikri attracts visitors for its rich Mughal heritage and stunning monuments.

Sarnath

Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, is an important Buddhist pilgrimage site where Buddha gave his first sermon after enlightenment. The Dhamek Stupa, known for its beautiful carvings, marks this historic event. The Sarnath Archaeological Museum displays artifacts and sculptures related to Buddha’s life. In 2024, Sarnath attracted 12 million visitors, including pilgrims and history enthusiasts, drawn by its spiritual and historical significance.

Prayagraj

Prayagraj, formerly Allahabad, is a key religious site located at the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna and mythical Saraswati rivers. The city is famous for the Kumbh Mela, held every 12 years, drawing millions for ritual bathing. Attractions include the Triveni Sangam, Anand Bhawan and Allahabad Fort. In 2024, Prayagraj welcomed around 10 million visitors, mainly for the Kumbh Mela and other religious events.

Vrindavan

Vrindavan, near Mathura in Uttar Pradesh, is a sacred town, connected to Lord Krishna’s childhood. It is home to many temples like Banke Bihari and ISKCON, attracting pilgrims year-round. The town is known for its vibrant festivals, especially Holi and lively evenings filled with devotional songs. Visitors can enjoy traditional crafts and sweets like “laddoo.” In 2024, Vrindavan welcomed around 8 million visitors, drawn by its spiritual significance and festivities.

Jhansi

Jhansi, in Uttar Pradesh, is famous for its role in India’s fight for independence, especially the bravery of Rani Lakshmibai during the 1857 rebellion. The Jhansi Fort, perched on a hill, is a key attraction, showcasing ancient architecture. Visitors can explore palaces, temples, and learn about the legends of Rani Lakshmibai’s leadership. In 2024, Jhansi attracted about 5 million visitors, drawn by its rich history and connection to India’s struggle for freedom.

Kejriwal Launches Dr Ambedkar Scholarship for Dalit Students Abroad

Arvind Kejriwal, the AAP supremo, unveiled the Dr Ambedkar Samman Scholarship, a scheme designed to fund Dalit students from Delhi who wish to pursue higher education in top foreign universities. The announcement, made in the run-up to the Delhi Assembly elections, aims to honor Babasaheb Ambedkar and serves as a strong rebuttal to the BJP’s alleged disrespect toward him. The Delhi government will bear all costs associated with education, travel, and accommodation for Dalit students admitted to premier global institutions.

Key Details of the Scheme

Eligibility: Dalit students from Delhi who secure admission to top universities abroad are eligible. The scheme also extends to children of government employees.

Coverage: The government will fully fund the students’ tuition fees, travel, and accommodation.

Political Context: The scheme is presented as a direct response to the BJP’s remarks on Ambedkar, particularly following Union Home Minister Amit Shah’s controversial comments in Parliament.

BJP’s Response: Allegations of a “Rebranded” Scheme

Previous Scheme: BJP leaders have criticized the announcement, claiming that a similar initiative was launched in 2019 but had limited success, with only five students receiving financial aid despite the promotion of the program.

BJP’s Allegations: The opposition party asserts that Kejriwal’s re-announcement of the scheme is an attempt to gain political mileage ahead of the upcoming elections.

AAP’s Defense and Promises

Atishi’s Statement: Delhi Chief Minister Atishi emphasized that Kejriwal has consistently allocated 25% of the Delhi budget to education, highlighting the government’s commitment to ensuring financial support for talented Dalit students pursuing international education.

Future Plans: Kejriwal further emphasized that the scholarship aligns with Ambedkar’s vision of education as a pathway to empowerment.

Summary of the news

Why in News Key Points
Dr Ambedkar Samman Scholarship announced by Arvind Kejriwal for Dalit students AAP chief Arvind Kejriwal launched the Dr Ambedkar Samman Scholarship for Dalit students from Delhi to study in top foreign universities.
Objective of the Scheme Covers tuition fees, travel, and accommodation costs for Dalit students admitted to foreign universities.
Political Context Scheme launched as a response to BJP’s alleged disrespect towards Ambedkar, especially remarks by Union Home Minister Amit Shah.
Eligibility Open to Dalit students from Delhi who secure admission to top global universities. Children of government employees are also eligible.
State Involved Delhi – CM Arvind Kejriwal.
Related Scheme Scheme reintroduces a similar program from 2019, with limited implementation, criticized by the BJP for its lack of execution.
BJP Response BJP claims the scheme is a rebranding of the 2019 scheme, which saw only five students benefit despite heavy promotion.
Recent Criticism BJP’s Amit Malviya and Harish Khurana criticized the scheme for not delivering on promises of financial support to Dalit students.
Scheme Timing Announced ahead of Delhi Assembly elections, due early next year.

Govt Forms Committee to Assess IAF’s Capability Development Amid Rising Threats

The Indian Government has formed a high-level committee under Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh to assess the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) capability development. This comes amid growing concerns over China’s expanding air power and Pakistan’s strengthening air force. The committee will evaluate the IAF’s requirements, focusing on indigenous design, development, and acquisition projects. It is expected to submit its report in the next two to three months. This move highlights the urgent need to address gaps in IAF’s fighter aircraft and missile capabilities, especially considering regional threats.

Committee Formation and Its Role

The committee was formed after IAF’s presentations during the Air Force Commanders’ Conference, where the need for futuristic combat aircraft and upgrades to existing capabilities were discussed. The committee includes senior Defence Ministry officials, including the Secretary (Defence Production) Sanjeev Kumar, DRDO chief Dr. Samir V Kamat, and Air Marshal T Singh, who is the member secretary. The committee will focus on finding solutions, potentially through indigenous projects, to meet IAF’s increasing demands.

Key Issues Under Review

Fighter Aircraft Shortages: IAF has inducted only 36 Rafale aircraft, with plans to acquire 110+ 4.5-generation fighters still pending. The committee will explore ways to meet these needs, possibly via indigenous production.

Weaponry Gaps: The IAF faces widening gaps in air-to-air and air-to-ground missile capabilities, which need urgent attention to match China’s advanced weaponry.

Indigenous Development Plans: The IAF continues to rely on domestic projects like the LCA Mark 1A, but delays due to supply chain issues have hampered progress. Future acquisitions are expected to be focused on indigenous development, with plans for 114 fighter aircraft to be built in India in collaboration with foreign manufacturers.

Regional Threats and Strategic Importance

The growing air power of China and its support for Pakistan, along with potential military cooperation with Bangladesh, makes it imperative for India to enhance its air defense capabilities. The committee’s assessment will play a crucial role in addressing these threats and improving the IAF’s readiness for future challenges.

Summary of the news

Why in News Key Points
Indian government forms a committee for IAF’s capability development – High-level committee formed under Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh to assess IAF’s future capability.
– Focus on indigenous design, development, and acquisition projects.
– Committee includes officials from Defence Ministry, DRDO, and IAF.
– Report expected within 2-3 months.
Committee’s purpose – Assess IAF’s need for fighter aircraft, missile systems, and long-term upgrades.
– Evaluate plans to address fighter aircraft shortage and technological gaps.
Key members of the committee – Rajesh Kumar Singh (Defence Secretary)
– Sanjeev Kumar (Secretary, Defence Production)
– Dr. Samir V Kamat (DRDO Chief)
– Air Marshal T Singh (Deputy Chief of Air Staff)
IAF’s current challenges – Shortage of fighter aircraft, with only 36 Rafale aircraft inducted.
– IAF’s plans for 110+ 4.5-generation fighter aircraft still pending.
Regional Threats – China’s growing air power and support to Pakistan’s Air Force.
– Potential military cooperation between China and Bangladesh.
Indigenous development plans – IAF favors future acquisitions through indigenous routes.
– LCA Mark 1A project delayed due to supply chain issues.
– Plans to manufacture 114 fighter aircraft in India with foreign collaboration.
Strategic Importance – The committee’s report will help address critical gaps in IAF’s capability to tackle regional threats.

National Farmers Day 2024: Date, History, and Importance

National Farmers’ Day, celebrated annually on December 23, is a tribute to the backbone of India’s agrarian economy—its farmers. Known as Kisan Diwas, this day also commemorates the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, India’s fifth Prime Minister, who was a staunch advocate for farmers’ welfare and rural development. The day highlights the importance of empowering farmers and addressing their concerns to ensure a prosperous and sustainable future for the nation.

Key Points About National Farmers Day

Date and History

  • Observed every year on December 23.
  • Commemorates the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, Prime Minister of India (1979–1980).
  • Chaudhary Charan Singh was known for his deep understanding of rural issues and championed land reforms and farmer welfare policies.

Significance of the day

  • Recognizes farmers’ contribution to India’s economy, rural development, and food security.
  • Celebrates their role as ‘annadatas’ (providers of food) and key drivers of the agrarian economy.
  • Highlights the necessity of addressing farmers’ challenges, including:
  • Fair pricing for crops.
  • Climate change adaptation in agriculture.
  • Promotion of sustainable farming practices.
  • Access to modern technology and resources.

Theme of 2024

  • “Empowering ‘Annadatas’ for a Prosperous Nation” emphasizes the government’s focus on improving farmers’ livelihoods and boosting agricultural productivity.

Government Initiatives

  • Spread awareness about farmer-centric policies and schemes.
  • Encourage discussions on,
  • Advancements in sustainable agriculture.
  • Technological innovations in farming.
  • Solutions to key challenges faced by farmers.

Celebrations of National Farmers Day

  • Celebrated predominantly in agricultural states like Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh.
  • Programs are organized to, 
  • Facilitate discussions on farmers’ needs and aspirations.
  • Showcase innovations in agricultural science and technology.
  • Promote productivity-enhancing techniques.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? National Farmers Day 2024: Date, History, and Importance
Observed on December 23, 2024
Significance Honors farmers’ contributions to India’s economy and food security.
Historical Context Commemorates Chaudhary Charan Singh’s birth anniversary and contributions.
Key Themes Farmers’ welfare, rural development, and sustainable agriculture.
2024 Theme “Empowering ‘Annadatas’ for a Prosperous Nation.”
Focus Areas Fair pricing, climate resilience, sustainable farming, and modern technology.
Government Role Promote awareness of policies and innovations to support farmers.
Celebration Hubs Agricultural states like Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh.
Main Activities Discussions, farmer-centric programs, and showcasing technological innovations.

Justice Madan Lokur Appointed Chairperson of UN Internal Justice Council

Former Supreme Court Judge of India, Justice Madan B Lokur, has been appointed as the Chairperson of the United Nations Internal Justice Council (IJC) by UN Secretary-General António Guterres. The appointment, confirmed in a letter dated December 19, 2024, is effective immediately and extends until November 12, 2028. The IJC is a critical advisory body to the UN, ensuring the impartiality, professionalism, and independence of its internal justice system. Justice Lokur’s appointment is a notable achievement for India, reflecting his distinguished career and global legal stature.

Key Details of the Appointment

Role and Term: Justice Lokur will serve as the Chairperson of the IJC, a five-member body, until November 12, 2028.

Other Members: The Council includes Carmen Artigas (Uruguay), Rosalie Balkin (Australia), Stefan Brezina (Austria), and Jay Pozenal (USA).

Significance: The appointment recognizes Justice Lokur’s judicial expertise and his ability to contribute to the global governance of justice systems within the UN.

Linking the Past and Present

Justice Lokur has been a prominent figure in Indian judiciary, known for his rulings on social justice, environmental issues, and human rights. His transition to an international platform like the UN Internal Justice Council highlights the growing recognition of Indian jurists on the global stage. This appointment follows India’s increasing contribution to international governance and the global legal framework.

Impact and Global Role

Justice Lokur’s leadership at the IJC is expected to uphold the core principles of fairness and independence within the UN’s internal justice mechanisms. His role will also strengthen India’s representation in shaping international legal standards.

Summary of the news

Why in News Key Points
Justice Madan Lokur appointed as Chairperson of UN Internal Justice Council Appointment by UN Secretary-General António Guterres on December 19, 2024.
Term of Appointment Till November 12, 2028.
Other Members of the IJC Carmen Artigas (Uruguay), Rosalie Balkin (Australia), Stefan Brezina (Austria), Jay Pozenal (USA).
Council Role Advisory body overseeing the UN’s internal justice system.
Significance Justice Lokur’s global legal recognition.
Previous Position Retired Supreme Court Judge of India.

Which District of Gujarat is Known as the Brass City?

Gujarat, located in western India, is famous for its rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks and strong individual presence. Known for its entrepreneurial spirit, the state plays a key role in India’s economic growth. Among its cities, Jamnagar stands out as the Brass City of India, renowned for its world-class brass manufacturing.

An Overview of Gujarat

Gujarat is a state in western India with the country’s longest coastline of about 1,600 km, mostly along the Kathiawar peninsula. It is India’s fifth-largest state by area and the ninth-most populous with 60.4 million people. Bordered by Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and the Arabian Sea, its capital is Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad is its largest city. Gujarati is the state’s official language.

Brass City

Jamnagar, a district in Gujarat, is known as the “Brass City” due to its large brass manufacturing industry. The city has thousands of factories producing various brass items, and it exports about 15% of its products globally. Jamnagar is also famous for its rich culture heritage.

Brass Manufacturing in Jamnagar

Jamnagar is one of the largest centers for brass production in India. It has thousands of factories that make various brass items, from small pins to parts used in airplanes. Around 15% of these products are exported to countries all around the world.

History of Brass Industry in Jamnagar

The brass industry in Jamnagar started in 1948. Before that, there was a plastic industry. However, when automatic machines were introduced, the plastic industry shut down, and the brass industry took its place. This shift marked the beginning of Jamnagar’s rise as the “Brass City.”

Workforce of Jamnagar’s Brass Industry

The brass industry in Jamnagar provides jobs to many people. Workers come from different parts of India, including Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Orissa and Bengal. These workers play an important role in keeping the industry running.

Other Attractions in Jamnagar

Besides brass manufacturing, Jamnagar is also known for its unique cultural items. The city is famous for bandhani (tie-dye-fabric) and ghughra (a type of traditional sweet). These, along with other attractions, make Jamnagar a special place to visit.

ISRO, ESA Join Hands for Human Spaceflight Advancements

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the European Space Agency (ESA) have signed a landmark agreement to enhance collaboration in human space exploration. This partnership aims to foster astronaut training, mission implementation, and joint research experiments. Signed by ISRO Chairman S. Somanath and ESA Director General Dr. Josef Aschbacher, the agreement establishes a robust framework for cooperation, strengthening the relationship between the two premier space agencies.

Details of the Agreement

Focus areas include

  • Astronaut Training: Development of joint training programs for astronauts.
  • Experiment Development: Collaborative support for experiment integration, including use of ESA facilities on the International Space Station (ISS).
  • Research Collaboration: Human and biomedical experiments, physiological studies, and technology demonstrations.
  • Outreach Initiatives: Joint educational and public engagement activities.

Axiom-4 Mission Collaboration

  • The Axiom-4 mission will include ISRO’s Gaganyatri astronaut and an ESA astronaut.
  • Joint experiments for the ISS proposed by Indian Principal Investigators will be implemented.
  • Focus on ESA’s human physiological studies and technology demonstrations.

Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS)

  • ISRO plans to develop the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) to enhance interoperability between human spaceflight platforms.

Leadership Remarks

  • S. Somanath: Highlighted ISRO’s roadmap for human spaceflight and the importance of BAS.
  • Dr. Josef Aschbacher: Expressed appreciation for ISRO’s efforts and reaffirmed ESA’s commitment to cooperation.

Future Prospects

  • Leadership emphasized the significance of continuing collaborative efforts in future human spaceflight missions.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? ISRO, ESA Join Hands for Human Spaceflight Advancements
Agreement Between ISRO (India) and ESA (Europe)
Key Focus Areas Astronaut training, experiment development, ISS facility usage, human and biomedical research, joint outreach
Axiom-4 Mission Collaboration includes Gaganyatri astronaut and ESA astronaut, with experiments proposed by Indian researchers
Use of ISS ESA facilities to support ISRO’s experiments and research activities
Future Plans Participation in ESA’s human physiological studies and development of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS)
Signatories S. Somanath (ISRO Chairman) and Dr. Josef Aschbacher (ESA Director General)
Leadership Statements Both leaders praised ongoing collaboration and stressed the importance of long-term partnership
Significance Marks a step toward enhanced international cooperation in human space exploration

Trump Appoints Sriram Krishnan as Senior AI Policy Advisor

US President-elect Donald Trump has appointed Indian-American entrepreneur, venture capitalist, and author Sriram Krishnan as Senior Policy Advisor for Artificial Intelligence (AI) at the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy. Krishnan, who has a notable background in tech, will work closely with David Sacks, who has been named the White House AI & Crypto Czar. Together, they will focus on ensuring America’s continued leadership in AI, shaping and coordinating AI policy across government, and collaborating with the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology.

Krishnan’s Professional Journey and Expertise

Krishnan’s career spans several major tech companies. He started at Microsoft, contributing to Windows Azure, before moving to Facebook, where he helped scale the mobile ad business. He has also worked at Snap and Twitter, collaborating with Elon Musk on restructuring the platform. Krishnan became a general partner at Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) in 2021 and led their first international office in London. His deep knowledge in AI and technology, combined with his expertise in public policy, positions him as a strong leader for this crucial role.

A Vision for AI and America’s Future

Krishnan’s primary focus will be to secure America’s position at the forefront of AI innovation. As part of his role, he will shape national policies, coordinate government efforts in AI, and work alongside top advisors to navigate the evolving tech landscape. His appointment comes at a time when AI has become central to global technology discourse, making his role pivotal in the coming years.

Indian-American Community’s Support and Recognition

Krishnan’s appointment has been widely celebrated, especially by the Indian-American community. Sanjeev Joshipura, Executive Director of Indiaspora, expressed pride in Krishnan’s selection, recognizing his influence in the AI field and his ability to blend technology with public policy. This appointment not only highlights Krishnan’s personal achievements but also emphasizes the growing importance of Indian-American leaders in shaping US policy in emerging technologies like AI.

Summary of the news

Key Point Details
Why in News Sriram Krishnan, an Indian-American entrepreneur, appointed by Donald Trump as Senior AI Policy Advisor.
Role Appointed Senior Policy Advisor for Artificial Intelligence at the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy.
Primary Task Shaping and coordinating AI policy across the US government, ensuring continued leadership in AI.
Collaborator Will work closely with David Sacks, the White House AI & Crypto Czar.
Educational Background Studied at SRM Valliammai Engineering College, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu.
Career Start Began at Microsoft, contributing to the development of Windows Azure.
Notable Career Highlights – Worked at Facebook, Snap, and Twitter.
– Partner at Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) since 2021.
– Led a16z’s first international office in London in 2023.
– Advisor to Indian fintech company Cred.
Book Authored “Programming Windows Azure” for O’Reilly.
Podcast Hosted Co-hosts “The Aarthi and Sriram Show” with his wife Aarthi Ramamurthy.
Recognition by Community Celebrated by Indian-American community for his expertise in AI and public policy.

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