The Maha Kumbh Mela is the world’s largest religious gathering, celebrated by millions of Hindu devotees. It is held every 12 years at one of four sacred locations – Prayagraj, Haridwar, Ujjain and Nashik. This festival is deeply connected to Hindu mythology and astrology, making it an important event for spiritual purification and blessings.
After How Many Years is the Maha Kumbh held?
The Maha Kumbh Mela is held every 12 years at one of four sacred locations – Prayagraj, Haridwar, Ujjain and Nashik. This festival follows Hindu astrology, occurring when Jupiter enters Aquarius and the Sun enters Aries. It is believed that during this time, the holy rivers at these sites are filled with divine energy, offering spiritual purification.
Why is Maha Kumbh Mela Held Every 12 Years?
The Maha Kumbh Mela takes place every 12 years because of the movement of the planet Jupiter. In Hindu astrology, the festival is celebrated when Jupiter (Brihaspati) and enters Aquarius (Kumbha Rashi) and the Sun enters Aries (Mesha Rashi). This special planetary position happens once in 12 years, making it an auspicious time for prayers and holy rituals.
Mythological Story Behind Maha Kumbh Mela
The festival has its roots in the ancient Hindu tale of Samudra Manthan (Churning of the Ocean). According to mythology, gods and demons churned the ocean to obtain Amrit (the nectar of immorality). A fight broke out over the nectar and a few drops fell at four locations – Prayagraj, Haridwar, Ujjain and Nashik. These places became sacred, and the Maha Kumbh Mela is held there to honor this divine event.
What happens During Maha Kumbh Mela?
Millions of devotees gather at the Maha Kumbh Mela to take a holy dip in the sacred rivers. This is believed to wash away sins and lead to spiritual salvation. Other important activities include:
- Shahi Snan (Royal Bath): Saints and sages take a ritual bath at specific times.
- Religious Discourses: Spiritual leaders share teachings and stories from Hindu scriptures.
- Mass Prayers and Bhajans: Devotees participate in devotional singing and prayers.
Importance of the Holy Dip
Hindus believe that during the Maha Kumbh Mela, the rivers at the festival location are filled with divine energy. Bathing in these waters is said to cleanse the soul, remove sins and bring blessings from the gods.