International Day for the Right to the Truth 2024

International Day for the Right to the Truth 2024

Every year, on March 24, the International Day for the Right to the Truth concerning Gross Human Rights Violations and for the Dignity of Victims is observed. This annual observance honours the memory of victims of severe human rights violations and promotes the importance of the right to truth and justice.

The right to the truth is an important concept in cases of gross human rights violations. The relatives of victims have the right to know what happened to their loved ones who were subjected to summary executions, enforced disappearances, abductions, torture, and other atrocities. The right to the truth means knowing the full and complete truth about the events that occurred, the specific circumstances, and who was involved. It also includes understanding the reasons and circumstances behind the violations.

Tribute to Monsignor Óscar Arnulfo Romero

The date of March 24 was chosen to commemorate Monsignor Óscar Arnulfo Romero, who was assassinated on March 24, 1980. Monsignor Romero actively denounced human rights violations against the most vulnerable people in El Salvador.

Purpose of the Day

The purpose of this International Day is to:

• Honor victims of gross human rights violations and highlight the right to truth and justice.
• Pay tribute to those who lost their lives while promoting and protecting human rights.
• Recognize the important work and values of Archbishop Oscar Arnulfo Romero, who defended human dignity and opposed violence.

Background and Establishment

On December 21, 2010, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed March 24 as the International Day for the Right to the Truth concerning Gross Human Rights Violations and for the Dignity of Victims.

The date was chosen to commemorate the assassination of Archbishop Romero on March 24, 1980, after he denounced human rights violations in El Salvador.

A 2006 UN study concluded that the right to the truth about gross human rights violations is an inalienable and autonomous right, linked to the State’s duty to protect human rights, conduct effective investigations, and provide effective remedies and reparations.

The study affirmed that the right to the truth implies knowing the complete truth about the events, the circumstances, and the individuals involved, including the reasons for the violations.

This International Day aims to raise awareness about the right to truth and justice for victims of human rights atrocities and honor those who have sacrificed their lives in this struggle.