List of Lakes in Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh, nestled in the heart of India, boasts a diverse geographical landscape characterized by plains, plateaus, mountain ranges, rivers, and dense forests. Among its many geographical features, lakes hold a significant place, serving multiple purposes such as fisheries, irrigation, and religious significance. In this article, we delve into the lakes of Madhya Pradesh, focusing on Ramsar sites and other important water bodies across the state.

Lakes in Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh boasts a rich abundance of lakes, contributing to its diverse geographical and ecological landscape. From the famous Bhoj Wetlands, including the Upper and Lower Lakes in Bhopal, to lesser-known gems like Shahpura Lake and Ranguan Lake, these water bodies serve various purposes such as irrigation, tourism, and biodiversity conservation, making them integral parts of the state’s natural heritage.

Ramsar Sites of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh hosts four Ramsar sites, recognized as wetlands of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. These sites play a crucial role in preserving biodiversity and supporting various ecosystems. Let’s explore them:

Bhoj Wetlands:

Location: Bhopal
Total Area: 31 Square Kilometers
Comprised of Bhojtal (Upper Lake) and Lower Lake
Upper Lake:
Constructed by Paramara King Bhoj, ruler of Malwa
Surrounded by Van Vihar National Park, agricultural fields, and human settlements
Drains into the Kaliasot River

Lower Lake:

Constructed by Nawab Chhote Khan in 1794
Drains into the Halali River via the Kolans River
Significance: Plays a vital role in the city’s ecosystem and water supply

Sirpur Lake:

Location: Indore
Total Area: 800 acres
Construction: Built by the Holkars of Indore State in the early 20th century
Significance: Recognized as an important bird area, contributing to biodiversity conservation

Yashwant Sagar:

Location: Indore district
Area: Approximately 2,650 hectares
Construction: Created in 1939 on the Gambhir river
Significance: Supplies water to Indore city; designated as an important bird area

Sankhya Sagar:

Location: Shivpuri, Inside Madhav National Park
Construction: Created from the Manier river in 1918
Significance: Integral part of the national park ecosystem, contributing to biodiversity conservation

Other Famous Lakes of Madhya Pradesh

Apart from Ramsar sites, Madhya Pradesh is home to numerous other lakes, each with its unique characteristics and significance. Here are some notable ones:

Shahpura Lake (Bhopal): Man-made lake constructed in 1974-75, contributing to the city’s landscape and water resources.
Ranguan Lake (Chhatarpur District): Situated at the confluence of the Ken and Simri Rivers, offering picturesque views and supporting local ecosystems.
Benisagar Lake (Khajuraho): Located near the famous town of Khajuraho, serving as a recreational spot and contributing to local tourism.
Lakh Banjara Lake (Sagar): Constructed in 1820 and deepened during the famine of 1900, providing water for irrigation and supporting local flora and fauna.