Nestled in the southwestern corner of India, Kerala is renowned for its lush greenery, picturesque landscapes, and rich biodiversity. Among its treasures are several national parks, each offering a unique glimpse into the region’s natural wonders. In this article, we embark on a journey to explore the diverse ecosystems and fascinating wildlife found within Kerala’s national parks.
How many National Parks are there in Kerala?
Kerala boasts a total of six national parks, each offering a unique and diverse array of flora and fauna. These protected areas are situated in the picturesque landscapes of the Western Ghats and the Nilgiri Hills, showcasing the rich biodiversity and natural heritage of the region. Visitors can explore dense forests, serene lakes, and rolling grasslands while encountering rare wildlife species endemic to Kerala’s national parks.
Largest National Park of Kerala
Eravikulam National Park, the largest in Kerala, spans 97 km² along the Western Ghats in the Idukki and Ernakulam districts. Established in 1978, it showcases diverse ecosystems, including rolling grasslands and shola forests. Home to the endangered Nilgiri tahr, it offers breathtaking views of the Anamudi Peak, South India’s highest mountain.
Smallest National Park in Kerala
Pampadum Shola National Park, Kerala’s smallest national park, covers a mere 1.32 square kilometers in the eastern South-Western Ghats. Established in 2003, it harbors endangered flora and fauna. Despite its size, the park boasts rich biodiversity and dense forests, making it a vital conservation area within the Western Ghats.
List of National Parks in Kerala
Kerala boasts a total of six national parks, each offering a unique and diverse array of flora and fauna. Here is the list of six national parks in Kerala:
National Parks in Kerala | ||||
S. No. | Name | Location | Establishment | Area (in sq. km) |
1. | Anamudi Shola National Park | Idukki district | 2003 | 7.5 |
2. | Eravikulam National Park | Ernakulam district | 1978 | 97 |
3. | Mathikettan National Park | Idukki district | 2003 | 12.82 |
4. | Pampadum Shola National Park | Idukki district | 2003 | 1.32 |
5. | Periyar National Park | Idukki district | 1950 | 350 |
6. | Silent Valley National Park | Kerala | 1984 | 89.52 |