General Studies

Which City of Madhya Pradesh is Known as “City of Joy”?

Madhya Pradesh, often referred to as the Heart of India, is a state steeped in cultural heritage, historic landmarks, and natural beauty. Among its many unique destinations, the city of Mandu stands out for its enchanting ambiance and warm spirit,...

Most Expensive Paintings in the World (2025)

In the world of luxury investments, few assets captivate the imagination and wealth of collectors quite like fine art. Despite the volatility of global markets, some paintings have not only retained but increased their staggering valuations. As of 2025, the...

Muslim Population in India: History, Demographic Trends, and Regional Insights

Why in News? The upcoming 2025 Indian Census is expected to provide updated figures on India’s religious demographics, particularly focusing on the Muslim population, which remains a critical aspect of the country’s pluralistic social fabric. A significant global study by...

Indo-Pakistan Wars and Conflicts (1947–2025): A Historical Overview

Why in News? The Pahalgam Terror Attack on April 22, 2025, which claimed the lives of 26 tourists, has dramatically escalated tensions between India and Pakistan. India has responded by suspending the Indus Waters Treaty, closing the Attari-Wagah border, and...

List of Chief of Indian Army Staff from 1947 to 2025

The Indian Army, since its inception post-independence in 1947, has seen a distinguished line of leaders at its helm. These Chiefs of Army Staff (COAS) have played pivotal roles in shaping the force into one of the largest and most...

How Did India’s Economy Respond to Past Conflicts with Pakistan?

While geopolitical clashes between India and Pakistan have always garnered attention for their political and military dimensions, the economic consequences are equally important. History shows that such conflicts trigger market volatility, strain bilateral trade, and hamper investor sentiment, but India’s...

River Cities Alliance (RCA) and Urban River Management Plans (URMPs)

Urbanization along riverbanks has historically enabled human settlements to flourish. However, rapid and unplanned urbanization has often degraded rivers, leading to ecological, social, and economic challenges. Recognizing the need to foster sustainable, river-sensitive development in cities, India has launched the...

Indus River System – Lifeline of Civilizations and Economies

The Indus River System is one of the most significant river systems in the world, shaping human civilization and continuing to influence modern economies and environments. Originating in the Western Himalayas, it sustains millions of people across South Asia and...

In Which State is Ghatigaon Wildlife Sanctuary Located?

The Ghatigaon Wildlife Sanctuary is a beautiful and peaceful place in India where many animals and birds live safely. It is full of trees, grasslands and hills that make it a perfect home for wildlife. This sanctuary helps protect rare...

Main Tributaries of the Indus River, Know About Them

Why in News? In recent months (April 2025), tensions between India and Pakistan have resurfaced over the management of water resources, particularly connected to the Jhelum River. Background: Jhelum is a major tributary that flows through sensitive areas like Pahalgam,...