India has had 15 Presidents since becoming a Republic on 26 January 1950. Over the decades, leaders from different states have occupied the country’s highest constitutional office. Among all Indian states, Tamil Nadu has produced the highest number of Presidents of India, with three Presidents born in the state.
The current President of India is Droupadi Murmu, who assumed office on 25 July 2022. She is India’s 15th President, the first tribal (Adivasi) President, and one of the youngest individuals to hold the office.
This article provides the complete state-wise list of Presidents of India, along with key facts, historical insights, and important GK points for competitive examinations.
Quick Facts
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| State with the Highest Number of Presidents | Tamil Nadu |
| Number of Presidents from Tamil Nadu | 3 |
| Total Presidents of India (2026) | 15 |
| Current President | Droupadi Murmu |
| Took Office | 25 July 2022 |
| First President of India | Dr. Rajendra Prasad |
| Constitutional Office | Head of the State |
Which State Has Produced the Maximum Number of Presidents of India?
Tamil Nadu has produced the highest number of Presidents of India, with three distinguished leaders born in the state.
The three Presidents associated with Tamil Nadu are:
- Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1962–1967)
- R. Venkataraman (1987–1992)
- Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (2002–2007)
These eminent personalities came from diverse backgrounds including philosophy, law, politics, science, and public administration, leaving a lasting impact on India’s governance and development.
Presidents of India from Tamil Nadu
| President | Birthplace | Tenure |
| Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | Tiruttani (Tamil Nadu) | 1962–1967 |
| R. Venkataraman | Rajamadam, Tamil Nadu | 1987–1992 |
| Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu | 2002–2007 |
State-wise List of Presidents of India (2026)
| President | State Associated With | Tenure |
| Dr. Rajendra Prasad | Bihar | 1950–1962 |
| Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | Tamil Nadu | 1962–1967 |
| Dr. Zakir Husain | Born in Hyderabad (present-day Telangana); later associated with Uttar Pradesh | 1967–1969 |
| V. V. Giri | Odisha | 1969–1974 |
| Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed | Assam | 1974–1977 |
| Neelam Sanjiva Reddy | Andhra Pradesh | 1977–1982 |
| Giani Zail Singh | Punjab | 1982–1987 |
| R. Venkataraman | Tamil Nadu | 1987–1992 |
| Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma | Madhya Pradesh | 1992–1997 |
| K. R. Narayanan | Kerala | 1997–2002 |
| Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | Tamil Nadu | 2002–2007 |
| Pratibha Devisingh Patil | Maharashtra | 2007–2012 |
| Pranab Mukherjee | West Bengal | 2012–2017 |
| Ram Nath Kovind | Uttar Pradesh | 2017–2022 |
| Droupadi Murmu | Odisha | 2022–Present |
State-wise Count of Presidents of India
| State | Number of Presidents |
| Tamil Nadu | 3 |
| Odisha | 2 |
| Bihar | 1 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 1 |
| Andhra Pradesh | 1 |
| Assam | 1 |
| Punjab | 1 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 1 |
| Kerala | 1 |
| Maharashtra | 1 |
| West Bengal | 1 |
| Telangana* | 1 (Birthplace of Dr. Zakir Husain) |
Note: Dr. Zakir Husain was born in Hyderabad (present-day Telangana) but spent much of his educational and public life in Uttar Pradesh. Similarly, V. V. Giri was born in present-day Odisha.
Why Does Tamil Nadu Lead?
Tamil Nadu has consistently contributed to India’s intellectual, political, and scientific development. The state’s three Presidents represented different fields and brought unique strengths to the office.
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
- Renowned philosopher and educationist
- India’s first Vice President
- Celebrated as one of the greatest scholars of modern India
R. Venkataraman
- Freedom fighter and lawyer
- Served as Union Finance and Defence Minister
- Previously served as Vice President before becoming President
Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
- Eminent aerospace scientist
- Known as the “Missile Man of India”
- Played a key role in India’s missile and nuclear programmes
- Popularly remembered as the “People’s President”
Who Is the Current President of India?
Droupadi Murmu became the 15th President of India on 25 July 2022.
She made history by becoming:
- India’s first tribal (Adivasi) President
- The second woman President after Pratibha Patil
- One of the youngest individuals to assume the office
Before Becoming President
- Governor of Jharkhand (2015–2021)
- Minister in the Odisha Government
- MLA from Rairangpur Assembly Constituency
President vs Prime Minister of India
| President | Prime Minister |
| Head of the State | Head of the Government |
| Constitutional Head of the Union | Executive Head of the Government |
| Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces | Leads the Union Council of Ministers |
| Elected by an Electoral College | Leader of the majority party/alliance in Lok Sabha |
| Appoints the Prime Minister, Governors and other constitutional authorities | Responsible for day-to-day administration and policymaking |
Interesting Facts About the Presidents of India
- Tamil Nadu has produced the highest number of Presidents (3).
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad is the only President to serve two full terms.
- Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam is widely known as the “People’s President.”
- Droupadi Murmu is India’s first tribal President and the second woman President.
- The President of India is elected by an Electoral College, not by direct public voting.
- The President is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces.
- The term of the President is five years, and there is no constitutional limit on the number of terms.
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