India Re-Elected to UN Peacebuilding Commission for 2025-2026

India has been re-elected to the United Nations Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) for the 2025-2026 term, reaffirming its pivotal role in international peace efforts. The announcement was made by India’s Permanent Mission to the UN, highlighting the country’s unwavering dedication to promoting global stability as a founding member and major contributor to UN peacekeeping. This accomplishment underscores India’s ongoing engagement with the PBC since its establishment in 2005.

What is the UN Peacebuilding Commission (PBC)?

The PBC, established in December 2005, is an intergovernmental advisory body designed to support peace initiatives in conflict-affected regions. It acts as a bridge between the UN General Assembly and the Security Council to enhance coordination and ensure the effectiveness of peacebuilding strategies globally.

Objectives and Functions of the PBC

Promoting Peacebuilding: The PBC ensures peacebuilding efforts are nationally led, providing tailored advice to address specific challenges.

Facilitating Collaboration: It fosters dialogue among UN entities, member states, and other actors, integrating development, humanitarian, and peacebuilding goals.

Country-Specific Engagements: By organizing discussions on regional and country-specific issues, the PBC facilitates the exchange of best practices and experiences.

India’s Role and Contributions

Founding Member: India has been instrumental in shaping PBC’s strategies since its inception.

UN Peacekeeping: As a major contributor to peacekeeping missions, India actively promotes stability and security in conflict-affected regions.

Strategic Leadership: India’s re-election reflects its sustained commitment to guiding peacebuilding efforts and aligning priorities with ground realities.

Activities and Impact

Integrated Approach: The PBC ensures a cohesive strategy by inviting briefers from UN Country Teams, peacekeeping missions, and special political initiatives.

Enhancing Peacebuilding: Its advisory capacity strengthens the impact of peacekeeping by aligning global initiatives with local needs, ensuring inclusivity and sustainability.

Key Facts

Foundation: The PBC was established in December 2005 to support peace in conflict zones.

UN Country Teams: They play a crucial role by coordinating peacebuilding efforts on the ground.

Peacekeeping Operations: These missions involve military, police, and civilian personnel dedicated to stabilizing conflict areas and protecting civilians.

Summery of the news

Topic	Details
Why in News	India re-elected to the UN Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) for the 2025-2026 term.
PBC Establishment	December 2005
Purpose of PBC	Supports peace initiatives in conflict-affected regions; advisory body to UNGA and UNSC.
India’s Role in PBC	Founding member; major contributor to UN peacekeeping efforts globally.
Key Functions of PBC	Facilitates country-specific discussions, promotes coordinated peacebuilding strategies.
Participants in PBC	UN entities, peacekeeping operations, UN Country Teams, and political missions.
India’s Peace Contributions	Active role in shaping peacebuilding policies and strategies since the Commission’s inception.

International Jaguar Day 2024, Date, History and Significance

Every year on November 29, the world observes International Jaguar Day to raise awareness about the significance of jaguars and the urgent need for their conservation. As apex predators in the Americas, jaguars (scientifically known as Panthera onca) are vital to maintaining ecological balance. However, their survival is increasingly threatened, making this day an important occasion for action and advocacy.

History of International Jaguar Day

International Jaguar Day was established in 2018 as part of a global effort to conserve the species. The initiative was spearheaded by Panthera, an organization dedicated to wild cat conservation, in collaboration with governments and conservation groups.

The chosen date, November 29, commemorates the adoption of the Jaguar Corridor Initiative—a groundbreaking program aimed at protecting jaguar habitats across 18 countries from Mexico to Argentina. This initiative ensures that jaguars can roam freely in their natural environments, maintaining their vital role in ecosystem balance.

Significance of Jaguars

The jaguar is the largest big cat in the Americas and the third-largest globally, following tigers and lions. Beyond their majestic appearance, jaguars are keystone species, meaning their presence and activities help regulate prey populations and sustain ecosystem health.

International Jaguar Day highlights:

Ecological Importance: Jaguars play a critical role in controlling prey populations, preventing overgrazing and maintaining biodiversity.
Conservation Initiatives: The day raises awareness about efforts like protected reserves and wildlife corridors.
Community Engagement: It encourages governments, organizations, and individuals to contribute to conservation efforts through advocacy, funding, and sustainable practices.

Threats to Jaguar Survival

Despite their importance, jaguars face several challenges, including:

Habitat Loss: Deforestation for agriculture, urban development, and logging has reduced over 40% of their historical range.
Human-Wildlife Conflicts: As human settlements encroach on jaguar territory, retaliatory killings occur when jaguars prey on livestock.
Illegal Hunting: Jaguars are hunted for their pelts, teeth, and bones, used in traditional medicine or as status symbols.
Climate Change: Altered weather patterns and shrinking water sources disrupt their habitats.
Infrastructure Projects: Roads, dams, and other developments fragment habitats, preventing jaguars from accessing food and mates.

How to Contribute to Jaguar Conservation

There are several ways individuals and organizations can support jaguar conservation:

Donate: Contribute to organizations like Panthera and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), which actively protect jaguar populations and habitats.
Promote Sustainable Practices: Support farming and forestry methods that minimize habitat destruction.
Spread Awareness: Use social media platforms to educate others about the importance of jaguars and the threats they face.
Responsible Tourism: Visit wildlife reserves ethically, ensuring your contribution benefits local conservation efforts and economies.

Summary in Table Form

Aspect	Details
Date	November 29
Established in	2018
Initiative By	Panthera, in collaboration with governments and conservation groups
Purpose	Raise awareness about the ecological importance of jaguars and promote their conservation
Key Threats	– Habitat loss – Human-wildlife conflicts – Illegal hunting – Climate change impacts – Infrastructure development
Conservation Efforts	– Protected reserves and wildlife corridors – Community involvement – Sustainable farming and forestry
How to Help	– Donate to conservation groups – Advocate sustainable practices – Spread awareness – Practice responsible wildlife tourism

International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People 2024, 29 November

The International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People is observed every year on 29 November. The day was established by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 1977 to highlight the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people and promote support for achieving peace in the region.

This occasion reminds the international community of its responsibility to uphold justice, human rights, and international law for the Palestinian people, who continue to face occupation and displacement.

Historical Background

The selection of 29 November is symbolic. On this day in 1947, the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 181, also known as the Partition Plan for Palestine. This resolution recommended the creation of independent Arab and Jewish states, with Jerusalem under international administration.

The Partition Plan was never fully implemented due to subsequent conflicts, and the Palestinian struggle for statehood remains unresolved.

Significance of the Day

Raising Awareness: The day is an opportunity to draw attention to the plight of Palestinians and the challenges they face, such as displacement, lack of statehood, and ongoing conflicts.
Global Solidarity: Events organized worldwide highlight the importance of international support for resolving the Palestinian issue through peaceful means.
Advocacy for Rights: The day emphasizes the right to self-determination, national independence, and sovereignty for the Palestinian people.

UN Efforts to Support Palestine

The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) plays a significant role in providing humanitarian assistance to Palestinian refugees. Other UN bodies, such as the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People, work toward achieving a just and lasting solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

Key initiatives include:

Promoting dialogue and peace negotiations.
Supporting Palestinian refugees with essential services like education, healthcare, and housing.
Advocating adherence to international laws and UN resolutions.

Challenges Faced by Palestinians

Human Rights Violations: Ongoing conflicts have led to numerous human rights abuses, including displacement and loss of lives.
Economic Hardships: Blockades and restrictions have severely impacted the Palestinian economy, limiting access to resources and opportunities.
Lack of Statehood: Despite international recognition, Palestine has not achieved full statehood due to political and territorial disputes.

How the Day is Observed

The UN organizes various events to mark the day, including:

Special Meetings: UN bodies hold discussions on the status of Palestine and the challenges faced by its people.
Cultural Events: Exhibitions, documentaries, and cultural programs are organized to showcase Palestinian history and heritage.
Educational Activities: Workshops and seminars raise awareness about the Palestinian issue and the need for peaceful resolutions.

A Call for Peace

The International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People is not just about remembrance but also about hope. It reminds the world of the importance of dialogue, coexistence, and the pursuit of a peaceful solution to the decades-long conflict. The UN encourages all nations to support efforts aimed at achieving a two-state solution, ensuring peace and security for both Palestinians and Israelis.

Summary of the News

Aspect	Details
Date	29 November
Established by	United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)
Year of Inception	1977
Symbolic Connection	UNGA Resolution 181 (Partition Plan for Palestine) adopted on 29 November 1947
Purpose	To support the rights of the Palestinian people and highlight their struggle for self-determination and statehood
Significance	– Raising global awareness about the Palestinian issue – Advocating peaceful solutions and international solidarity
Key UN Bodies Involved	– United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) – Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People
Challenges for Palestinians	– Human rights violations – Economic hardships due to blockades – Lack of statehood
Observances	– Special meetings and discussions – Cultural programs and exhibitions – Educational activities

Day of Remembrance for All Victims of Chemical Warfare 2024

The Day of Remembrance for All Victims of Chemical Warfare is observed annually on November 30. Established during the 20th Session of the Conference of the States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention, this memorial day honors the memory of victims and strengthens the commitment of the international community to the complete eradication of chemical weapons.

This observance not only pays tribute to the victims but also reinforces the principles of peace, security, and multilateral cooperation.

Why November 30?

The date aligns with the annual sessions of the Conference of the States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). When the session’s opening day differs, the observance occurs on that first day.

The observance reflects the global resolve to ensure that the atrocities of chemical warfare are never repeated.

The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC)

Adopted in 1993 and entering into force on 29 April 1997, the CWC is a landmark treaty aiming to completely eliminate chemical weapons.

Preamble: Affirms the commitment “for the sake of all mankind, to exclude completely the possibility of the use of chemical weapons.”
Implementation: Overseen by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands.

Key Achievements

Global Ban: As of now, over 193 states are parties to the CWC, making it one of the most successful disarmament treaties.
Stockpile Elimination: Over 99% of declared chemical weapon stockpiles have been destroyed under OPCW supervision.

Historical Context

World War I:

Chemical weapons were used on a massive scale, leading to over 100,000 fatalities and a million casualties.

World War II:

Despite their availability, chemical weapons were not used in Europe, marking a turning point in global attitudes toward such weapons.

Following WWII, the world recognized the limited strategic value of chemical weapons compared to their immense destructive potential. This led to increasing efforts for their prohibition.

Third Review Conference of the CWC (2013)

Held from April 8-19, 2013, in The Hague, the Third Review Conference solidified global resolve with:

A political declaration affirming the States Parties’ “unequivocal commitment” to the chemical weapons ban.
A comprehensive review of CWC implementation and a roadmap for OPCW’s priorities over five years.

The Role of OPCW

The OPCW, established under Article VIII of the CWC, is responsible for:

Ensuring the implementation of the treaty.
Conducting international verifications of compliance.
Promoting cooperation and consultation among States Parties.

Commemoration and Global Importance

The Day of Remembrance is a solemn occasion to:

Honor Victims: Remember those affected by chemical warfare.
Promote Disarmament: Reaffirm the commitment to a world free of chemical weapons.
Raise Awareness: Educate the global community about the dangers and consequences of chemical warfare.

Summary of the News

Aspect	Details
Date	November 30, 2024
Purpose	Honour victims of chemical warfare and promote global disarmament
Established By	20th Session of the Conference of the States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention
Key Treaty	Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), 1993
Implementing Body	Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
Global Achievements	Over 99% of declared chemical weapon stockpiles destroyed
Historical Milestone	Chemical weapons used extensively in WWI; global disarmament efforts intensified post-WWII
Significance	Reinforces peace, security, and global multilateral cooperation

IBPS PO Mains Banking Awareness Capsule, Download Free PDF

India Re-Elected to UN Peacebuilding Commission for 2025-2026_7.1

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Banking Awareness Capsule for IBPS PO Mains PDF

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Important Days in November 2024, List of National and International

November, the eleventh or second last month of the year, brings a variety of important days and celebrations, each with its own meaning and purpose. These special days focus on themes such as health, education, culture, and social issues, providing opportunities to learn, reflect, and take action. From raising awareness about serious concerns like cancer and violence to celebrating children and promoting tolerance, November offers many chances to connect with important causes and traditions.

Important Days in November 2024

November 2024 has many important days that focus on health, culture, and global issues. The month includes events that highlight topics like health and education, celebrate cultural traditions, and remember important historical events. These special days help people think about important matters, encourage positive changes, and honor various causes, offering chances to connect with meaningful themes throughout the month.

Important Days in November 2024, List of National and International Days

November 2024, the eleventh month of the year, includes various important days that highlight health, culture, and historical events. These observances promote awareness, celebrate traditions, and encourage reflection on global issues, making the month significant for diverse causes and themes.

Here is the list of important days in November 2024:

Important Days in November 2024
Date	Important Days
November 1, 2024	International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists 2024
November 1, 2024	National Unity Day 2024
November 5, 2024	World Tsunami Awareness Day
November 6, 2024	International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict
November 7, 2024	National Cancer Awareness Day
November 8, 2024	World Radiography Day
November 9, 2024	National Legal Services Day
November 9, 2024	Uttarakhand Foundation Day
November 9, 2024	World Adoption Day
November 10, 2024	World Science Day for Peace and Development
November 10, 2024	World Immunization Day
November 11-15, 2024	World Quality Week
November 11, 2024	National Education Day
November 12, 2024	World Pneumonia Day
November 13, 2024	World Kindness Day
November 14, 2024	Children’s Day
November 14, 2024	Jawaharlal Nehru Jayanti
November 14, 2024	World Usability Day
November 14, 2024	World Diabetes Day
November 15, 2024	Guru Nanak Dev’s Birth Anniversary
November 15, 2024	Jharkhand Foundation Day
November 15, 2024	Birsa Munda Jayanti
November 16, 2024	International Day for Tolerance
November 16, 2024	National Press Day
November 16, 2024	International Day for Tolerance
November 17, 2024	World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims
18-24 November	World Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week
November 18, 2024	World Day for the Prevention of and Healing from Child Sexual Exploitation, Abuse, and Violence
November 19, 2024	International Men’s Day
November 19, 2024	National Integration Day 2024
November 20, 2024	Universal Children’s Day
November 21, 2024	World Television Day
November 21, 2024	World Fisheries Day 2024
November 21, 2024	National Philosophy Day
November 24, 2024	Shaheed Diwas of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
November 25, 2024	International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women
November 26, 2024	National Milk Day
November 26, 2024	Constitution Day of India
November 25 to 29	Aviation Safety Awareness Week 2024
November 29, 2024	International Day of Solidarity with Palestine People
November 30, 2024	Day of Remembrance for all Victims of Chemical Warfare

November 1 – World Vegan Day

World Vegan Day is celebrated on November 1st each year. It promotes veganism, encouraging people to choose plant-based diets for health, animal rights, and environmental benefits.

November 1 – All Saints’ Day

All Saints’ Day, observed on November 1st, honors all saints and martyrs in Christianity. It is a day for remembering those who have died and celebrating their lives.

November 1- Karnataka Formation Day

Rajyotsava Day, celebrated on November 1st, marks the formation of Karnataka state in 1956. It honors the unification of Kannada-speaking regions and showcases the state’s rich culture.

November 1 – Haryana Day

Haryana Day is celebrated on November 1st each year. It commemorates the formation of Haryana state in 1966 and highlights its culture, history, and contributions to India.

November 2 – All Souls’ Day

All Souls’ Day, observed on November 2nd, is a day to remember and pray for the souls of the deceased. It is especially significant in Catholic tradition, honoring loved ones who have passed away.

November 2 – Govardhan Puja

Govardhan Puja, celebrated the day after Diwali, honors Lord Krishna’s lifting of Mount Govardhan. Devotees prepare special dishes and offer prayers to express gratitude and seek blessings.

November 2 – Parumala Perunnal

Parumala Perunnal is a Christian festival celebrated in Kerala on November 2nd. It honors Saint Kuriakose Elias Chavara, highlighting his life, teachings, and contributions to the community.

November 3 – World Jellyfish Day

World Jellyfish Day, celebrated on November 3rd, raises awareness about jellyfish and their ecological importance. It highlights their role in marine ecosystems and encourages conservation efforts.

November 3 – World Sandwich Day

World Sandwich Day, celebrated on November 3rd, honors the beloved sandwich. It encourages people to enjoy different sandwich varieties and often promotes food-related charities and initiatives.

November 3 – Bhaidooj

Bhaidooj, celebrated after Diwali, honors the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters pray for their brothers’ well-being, while brothers give gifts and promise to protect their sisters.

November 5 – World Tsunami Awareness Day

World Tsunami Awareness Day, observed on November 5th, promotes understanding of tsunami risks. It aims to educate people about preparedness and safety measures to reduce the impact of tsunamis.

November 5- Melbourne Cup Day

Melbourne Cup Day, held on the first Tuesday of November, is Australia’s famous horse racing event. It features a prestigious race and is celebrated with festivities, fashion, and gatherings.

November 6 – International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict

The International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict, observed on November 6th, raises awareness about protecting the environment during conflicts and promotes sustainable practices.

November 6 – National Nachos Day

National Nachos Day, celebrated on November 6th, honors the popular snack made of tortilla chips and toppings. It encourages people to enjoy creative nacho recipes and share with friends.

November 7 – Infant Protection Day

Infant Protection Day, observed on November 7th, focuses on ensuring the safety and well-being of infants. It raises awareness about infant health, safety measures, and the importance of nurturing care.

November 7 – National Cancer Awareness Day

National Cancer Awareness Day, observed on November 7th in India, aims to raise awareness about cancer prevention, early detection, and treatment options, encouraging people to prioritize their health.

November 7 – Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman Birthday

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman’s birthday, celebrated on November 7th, honors the renowned Indian physicist known for his discovery of the Raman Effect, which explores light scattering.

November 7 – Chhath Puja

Chhath Puja is a Hindu festival celebrated in honor of the Sun God. Devotees offer prayers, perform rituals, and fast to express gratitude for health and prosperity.

November 8 – L.K Advani’s Birthday

L.K. Advani’s birthday, celebrated on November 8th, honors the influential Indian politician and co-founder of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), known for his significant contributions to Indian politics.

November 8 – World Radiography Day

World Radiography Day, observed on November 8th, raises awareness about the importance of radiography in healthcare. It highlights the role of radiographers in diagnosing and treating patients effectively.

November 9 – National Legal Services Day

National Legal Services Day, celebrated on November 9th in India, promotes equal access to justice. It raises awareness about legal rights and services available to the underprivileged and marginalized.

November 9 – Uttarakhand Foundation Day

Uttarakhand Foundation Day, celebrated on November 9th, marks the formation of Uttarakhand as a separate state in 2000. It highlights the state’s culture, heritage, and development achievements.

November 9 – World Freedom Day

World Freedom Day, observed on November 9th, commemorates the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. It celebrates freedom, human rights, and the importance of democracy worldwide.

November 10 – World Science Day for Peace and Development

World Science Day for Peace and Development, celebrated on November 10th, emphasizes the role of science in promoting peace and sustainable development, encouraging international cooperation and awareness of scientific advancements.

November 10 – World Public Transport Day

World Public Transport Day, observed on November 10th, promotes the use of public transportation. It highlights its benefits for the environment, urban mobility, and reducing traffic congestion.

November 10 – World Immunization Day

World Immunization Day, celebrated on November 10th, raises awareness about the importance of vaccinations. It emphasizes their role in preventing diseases and protecting public health worldwide.

November 11 – National Education Day

National Education Day, observed on November 11th in India, honors the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. It promotes the importance of education and encourages efforts for educational development.

November 12 – World Pneumonia Day

World Pneumonia Day, observed on November 12th, raises awareness about pneumonia, its symptoms, and prevention. It aims to reduce pneumonia-related deaths, especially in children and vulnerable populations.

November 13 – World Kindness Day

World Kindness Day, celebrated on November 13th, promotes kindness and compassion globally. It encourages people to perform acts of kindness and spread positivity in their communities.

November 14 – Children’s Day

Children’s Day, celebrated on November 14th in India, honors the birth anniversary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. It focuses on children’s rights, education, and overall well-being, promoting their happiness and development.

November 14 – Jawaharlal Nehru Jayanti

Jawaharlal Nehru Jayanti, celebrated on November 14th, honors the birth anniversary of India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. It highlights his contributions to the nation and his love for children.

November 14 – World Usability Day

World Usability Day, observed on the second Thursday of November, promotes the importance of user-friendly design. It encourages creating products and services that enhance user experience and accessibility.

November 15 – Guru Nanak Dev’s Birth Anniversary

Guru Nanak Dev’s Birth Anniversary, celebrated on Kartik Purnima, honors the founder of Sikhism. It commemorates his teachings of equality, compassion, and devotion to God.

November 15 – Jharkhand Foundation Day

Jharkhand Foundation Day, celebrated on November 15th, marks the formation of Jharkhand state in 2000. It highlights the state’s rich culture, heritage, and development achievements.

November 15 – Birsa Munda Jayanti

Birsa Munda Jayanti, celebrated on November 15th, honors the tribal leader and folk hero Birsa Munda. It commemorates his contributions to the Indian independence movement and tribal rights.

November 16 – International Day for Tolerance

The International Day for Tolerance, observed on November 16th, promotes respect, acceptance, and appreciation of diversity. It encourages efforts to prevent discrimination and foster peaceful coexistence among different communities.

November 16 – National Press Day

National Press Day, celebrated on November 16th in India, honors the press’s role in upholding democracy. It emphasizes the importance of a free and responsible media in informing the public.

November 17 – International Students Day

International Students Day, observed on November 17th, celebrates the contributions of students worldwide. It highlights their role in promoting education, social change, and advocating for human rights.

November 17 – National Epilepsy Day

National Epilepsy Day, observed on November 17th in India, raises awareness about epilepsy. It aims to educate people about the condition, promote understanding, and reduce stigma surrounding epilepsy.

November 17 – World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims

The World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims, observed on the third Sunday of November, honors those who have lost their lives in road accidents and promotes road safety awareness.

November 19 – World Toilet Day

World Toilet Day, celebrated on November 19th, raises awareness about sanitation issues globally. It aims to promote access to safe toilets and improve hygiene for better public health.

November 19 – International Men’s Day

International Men’s Day, observed on November 19th, celebrates men’s contributions to society. It raises awareness about men’s health, gender equality, and promotes positive male role models.

November 20 – Universal Children’s Day

Universal Children’s Day, celebrated on November 20th, promotes children’s rights and welfare worldwide. It encourages efforts to ensure every child has access to education, protection, and a better future.

November 20 – Africa Industrialization Day

Africa Industrialization Day, observed on November 20th, highlights the importance of industrial development in Africa. It aims to promote sustainable economic growth and enhance the continent’s industrial capabilities.

November 20 – World Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Day or World COPD Day

World COPD Day, observed on the third Wednesday of November, raises awareness about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It promotes education, prevention, and better management of this serious respiratory condition.

November 21 – World Television Day

World Television Day, celebrated on November 21st, acknowledges the impact of television on culture and communication. It promotes the importance of media in shaping public awareness and understanding.

November 21 – World Hello Day

World Hello Day, observed on November 21st, encourages people to greet ten others to promote peace and communication. It highlights the importance of friendly interactions in fostering understanding.

November 21 – National Philosophy Day

National Philosophy Day, celebrated on the third Thursday of November, promotes the study and practice of philosophy. It encourages discussions about critical thinking, ethics, and the meaning of life.

November 23 – Fibonacci Day

Fibonacci Day, celebrated on November 23rd (11/23), honors the famous Fibonacci sequence. It highlights the pattern found in nature, math, and art, starting with 1, 1, 2, 3.

November 23 – National Espresso Day

National Espresso Day, celebrated on November 23rd, honors the rich and strong coffee drink. It encourages people to enjoy a cup of espresso and appreciate its bold flavor.

November 23 – National Cashew Day

National Cashew Day, celebrated on November 23rd, highlights the delicious and nutritious nut. It encourages people to enjoy cashews as a snack or in various dishes.

November 24 – Lachit Diwas

Lachit Diwas, celebrated on November 24th, honors Lachit Borphukan, a brave Assamese general. It commemorates his victory against the Mughals in the Battle of Saraighat.

November 24 – Shaheedi Diwas of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji

Shaheedi Diwas of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, observed on November 24th, honors the martyrdom of the Sikh Guru. He sacrificed his life to protect religious freedom and human rights.

November 25 – International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women

The International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, observed on November 25th, raises awareness about violence against women and promotes efforts to end it globally.

November 26 – National Milk Day

National Milk Day, celebrated on November 26th in India, marks the birth anniversary of Dr. Verghese Kurien. It honors his contributions to the dairy industry and promotes milk consumption.

November 26 – Constitution Day of India

Constitution Day of India, observed on November 26th, celebrates the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1949. It honors the values of justice, equality, and freedom in the nation.

November 28 – Red Planet Day

Red Planet Day, celebrated on November 28th, marks the launch of NASA’s Mariner 4 mission to Mars. It encourages learning about the “Red Planet” and space exploration.

November 28 – Thanksgiving Day

Thanksgiving Day, celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November in the U.S., is a holiday for giving thanks. Families gather to enjoy a festive meal, often featuring turkey.

November 29 – International Day of Solidarity with Palestinian People

The International Day of Solidarity with Palestinian People, observed on November 29th, promotes awareness of Palestinian rights and calls for a peaceful resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

November 29 – International Jaguar Day

International Jaguar Day, celebrated on November 29th, raises awareness about jaguar conservation. It highlights the importance of protecting their habitats and ensuring the survival of this majestic species.

November 29 – Black Friday

Black Friday, observed on the day after Thanksgiving in the U.S., marks the beginning of the holiday shopping season. Retailers offer significant discounts, attracting large crowds of shoppers.

November 30 – Saint Andrew’s Day

Saint Andrew’s Day, celebrated on November 30th, honors Saint Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland. It features festivities showcasing Scottish culture, including music, dance, and traditional foods.

Today Top 10 Current Affairs 28th November 2024 Questions and Answers

The Daily Current Affairs Quiz which keeps you updated with the current events happening all around the world. Which is also helpful for students who are preparing for the competitive exams. This current affairs quiz helps to tackle the questions from the Current sections which is the demand of most of the SSC, Banking, State, Defense exams. So Attempting this quiz will be beneficial to fetch a good score in the examinations.

Questions

Q1. 13th edition of National Seed Congress Opens in which city?

(a) Indore

(b) Bhubneshwar

(d) Vizag

Q2. Which Institute to Host India International Science Festival 2024?

(a) IIT Kanpur

(b) IIT Kharagpur

(d) IIT Guwahati

Q3. Which App launched for Enhancing Rail Passenger Safety?

(a) Suraksha App

(b) Sanraksha App

(d) Suraksha Rail App

Q4. Which three Ut/states have emerged as the top states registering the highest number of cybercrime cases in the last three years (2020-2022)?

(a) Delhi, Maharashtra, West Bengal

(b) Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra

(d) Maharashtra, Delhi, Karnataka

Q5. Rising Rajasthan Global Summit to be hosted in ________ on December 9.

(a) Jodhpur

(b) Kota

(d) Jaisalmer

Q6. India tested K-4 nuclear-capable ballistic missile, What is the range of this missile?

(a) Approx. 4500 KM

(b) Approx. 3500 KM

(d) Approx. 1500 KM

Q7. The 12th Edition of the International Tourism Mart hosted in ______.

(a) Kohima, Nagaland

(b) Kaziranga, Assam

(d) Patna, Bihar

Q8. Which film won the best film award at IFFI 2024?

(a) Joker

(b) Animal

(d) Toxic

Q9. Who is the Minister of Commerce and Industry?

(a) Amit Shah

(b) Piyush Goyal

(d) Anurag Thakur

Q10. Who is the Governor of Maharashtra State?

(a) Acharya Devvrat

(b) R. N. Ravi

(d) Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan

Answers

S1. Ans. (c)

Sol. The 13th National Seed Congress (NSC) 2024, organized by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, was inaugurated.

S2. Ans. (d)

Sol. The India International Science Festival (IISF) 2024, India’s largest science celebration, will take place at IIT Guwahati, Assam, from November 30 to December 3, 2024.

S3. Ans. (b)

Sol. The launch of the ‘Sanraksha’ mobile application by Indian Railways aims to enhance the safety and security of passengers.

S4. Ans. (c)

Sol. The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has revealed that Telangana, Karnataka, and Maharashtra have emerged as the top states registering the highest number of cybercrime cases in the last three years.

S5. Ans. (c)

Sol. The Rising Rajasthan Global Summit will be inaugurated by PM Modi on December 9 at the Jaipur Exhibition and Convention Center (JECC) in Sitapura.

S6. Ans. (b)

Sol. India has achieved a significant milestone by successfully testing the K-4 nuclear-capable ballistic missile with a range of 3,500 km from the nuclear-powered submarine INS Arighaat in

the Bay of Bengal.

S7. Ans. (b)

Sol. The 12th Edition of the International Tourism Mart (ITM) kicked off on November 27, 2024, in Kaziranga, Assam, with the aim of showcasing the immense tourism potential of Northeast India.

S8. Ans. (d)

Sol. The prestigious Golden Peacock Award for Best Feature Film was awarded to the Lithuanian film “Toxic”, directed by Saulė Bliuvaitė.

S9. Ans. (b)

Sol. Piyush Goyal is the Minister of Commerce and Industry.

S10. Ans. (d)

Sol. C. P. Radhakrishnan is the current governor of Maharashtra since 31 July 2024.

India’s GDP Slows to Seven-Quarter Low of 5.4% in Q2 2024-25: NSO

The National Statistical Office (NSO) has released its latest GDP forecast, highlighting significant economic trends and challenges for the second quarter (Q2) of FY 2024-25. Below is a detailed analysis of the report.

India’s GDP Growth Trends: A Multi-Quarter Low

Quarterly Performance:

Real GDP growth dropped to 5.4% in Q2 FY 2024-25, compared to 6.7% in Q1.
Gross Value Added (GVA) growth also declined to 5.8% from 6.8% in Q1.
This marks the slowest GDP growth in seven quarters, last seen at 4.3% in Q3 FY 2022-23.

Year-on-Year Comparison:

Real GDP growth stood at 8.1% in Q2 FY 2023-24, while GVA growth was 7.7% in the same period.

Sectoral Performance

Agriculture and Allied Activities:

GVA growth in agriculture rebounded to 3.5% in Q2 from 1.7% last year.
The first half (H1) of FY 2024-25 saw slower growth at 2.7%, compared to 2.8% in H1 FY 2023-24.

Mining and Quarrying:

Recorded a contraction of -0.1% in Q2, a stark contrast to 11.1% growth in Q2 last year.

Manufacturing:

Growth dropped to a mere 2.2% from 14.3% in Q2 FY 2023-24.

Construction:

GVA grew by 7.7%, significantly lower than the 13.6% seen a year ago.

Services Sector:

Public Administration, Defence, and Other Services:

GVA rose by 9.2% from 7.7% last year.

Trade, Hotels, Transport, and Communication:

Improved to 6.6%, up from 4.5% last year.

Financial and Professional Services:

Marginal growth improvement to 6.7% from 6.2% last year.

Utilities (Electricity, Gas, and Water Supply):

GVA growth slowed to 3.3%, compared to 10.5% in Q2 FY 2023-24.

Consumption and Investment

Private Final Consumption Expenditure (PFCE):

Consumption spending grew by 6% in Q2, up from 2.6% a year ago.
However, it slowed from the 7.4% growth recorded in Q1.

Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF):

Investment growth slowed to 5.4%, compared to 7.5% in Q1.

Half-Yearly (H1) Analysis

Real GDP Growth:

Recorded at 6% for H1 FY 2024-25, marking the slowest six-month growth since H2 FY 2022-23.

Real GVA Growth:

Estimated at 6.2%, reversing the trend where GDP growth outpaced GVA growth in FY 2023-24.

Government and RBI Projections

Reserve Bank of India (RBI):

Projected Q2 GDP growth at 6.8%, while its overall FY forecast remains at 7.2%.

Finance Ministry:

Estimates GDP growth to range between 6.5% and 7% for FY 2024-25.

NSO Data:

Indicates a need for a sharp economic rebound in H2 FY 2024-25 to meet these projections.

Summary Table: Key Insights on India’s GDP Growth

Aspect	Q2 FY 2024-25	Q2 FY 2023-24	Change
GDP Growth	5.4%	8.1%	Decline
GVA Growth	5.8%	7.7%	Decline
Agriculture GVA Growth	3.5%	1.7%	Improved
Mining and Quarrying GVA Growth	-0.1%	11.1%	Sharp Decline
Manufacturing Growth	2.2%	14.3%	Sharp Decline
Construction Growth	7.7%	13.6%	Decline
Public Admin., Defence GVA Growth	9.2%	7.7%	Improved
Private Consumption (PFCE)	6.0%	2.6%	Improved
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF)	5.4%	7.5%	Decline

Which District of Haryana is Known as Pink City?

Haryana is a state in northern India, known for its rich culture, history, and agriculture. It plays a key role in the country’s economy and is famous for its traditional values and modern development. In this article, we will know about the district of Haryana which is known as “Pink City.”

An Overview of Haryana

Haryana is a state in northern India, formed on November 1, 1966, after the reorganization of Punjab. It covers 1.4% of India’s land area, with a capital in Chandigarh, shared with Punjab. Faridabad is the most populated city, and Gurgaon is a major financial and technology center in India.

Administrative Divisions of Haryana

Haryana is divided into 6 administrative regions, 22 districts, 72 sub-divisions, 93 revenue tehsils, 50 sub-tehsils, 140 community development blocks, 154 cities and towns, 7,356 villages, and 6,222 village panchayats.

Pink City in Haryana

Fatehabad, a small but beautiful district in Haryana, has earned the title of “Pink City of Haryana.” This transformation was initiated through a beautification campaign led by the Deputy Commissioner of Fatehabad, Mr. J.S. Ahlawat, who wanted to make the district stand out with its charming pink hue.

Why is Fatehabad Known as the Pink City?

Fatehabad is known as the “Pink City of Haryana” because of a beautification campaign led by the Deputy Commissioner, Mr. J.S. Ahlawat. The district’s buildings and structures were painted in shades of pink to give it a unique, attractive look. This transformation made Fatehabad stand out and earned it the title of Pink City in Haryana.

Location of Fatehabad

Fatehabad is located on the banks of two rivers, Saraswati and Drishadvati. Despite being one of the smallest districts in Haryana, it covers 5.69% of the state’s total area. The district is well-connected to other important cities in Haryana and Delhi by metalled roads, making it easy to access.

The Beautification Campaign

Under the leadership of Mr. J.S. Ahlawat, a beautification drive was launched to give the district a distinct identity. The idea was to paint the buildings and structures in shades of pink, creating a unique and aesthetically pleasing look. This effort made Fatehabad the first district in Haryana to be known as the “Pink City.”

Historical Significance of Fatehabad

During the Mughal rule, Fatehabad was an important kingdom. The district is home to several historical landmarks, including the Humayun Mosque, which is believed to have been visited by the Mughal emperor Humayun. The mosque is a beautiful example of Mughal architecture and adds to the district’s cultural heritage.

Where is Coorg Located?

Coorg, also known as Kodagu, is a beautiful hill station in India. It is famous for its coffee plantations, lush green forests, and pleasant weather. It is a popular tourist destination for people who love nature and peace. In this article, we will know about the location of the beautiful hill station of India, Coorg.

Location of Coorg

Coorg lies between the cities of Mysore and Mangalore in Karnataka. Nestled in the Western Ghats, it is surrounded by lush greenery, making it a popular destination for nature lovers.

What is Coorg Known for?

Coorg, also called Kodagu, is known for its coffee plantations, scenic hill ranges, and pleasant climate. It is a popular tourist destination with lush greenery, offering adventure activities like trekking and river rafting. Its rich culture and natural beauty attract visitors from all over.

History and Language of Coorg

Coorg was once a separate state called Coorg State. In 1956, it was merged with Mysore State, which was later renamed Karnataka.

The local language spoken here is Kodagu, a South Dravidian language. It reflects the rich heritage and culture of the district.

Nickname of Coorg

Coorg is often referred to as the Scotland of India. This is because of its:

Similar cool climate
Rolling green hills
Unique architecture
Breathtaking waterfalls