Who Is Kanishka Narayan? Meet the UK’s First Minister for Artificial Intelligence

Kanishka Narayan has made a history by becoming the first-ever Minister for Artificial Intelligence in the UK, a newly-formed Cabinet position dedicated to developing the AI policy for the UK, technological innovation, and technology governance. Narayan took the role in July 2026, will represent the important step forward for the UK tech industry and demonstrate the growing focus of the government on the emerging artificial intelligence in relation to economic expansion and transformation of public services. Narayan, who was born in Muzaffarpur, Bihar, and was raised in Cardiff, Wales, went through an interesting journey from India to the UK’s influential tech position.

Who is Kanishka Narayan?

Kanishka Narayan is a politician from the United Kingdom who has Indian roots and he is a representative from the Vale of Glamorgan in Wales.

In July 2024, he became the first ethnic representative in Parliament from Wales after winning the election to House of Commons.

Before his role in politics, Kanishka Narayan worked in public service, along with having a career in government and technology policy.

Early Life and Education

Kanishka Narayan was born in November 1989 and, at the age of twelve, his family moved to Cardiff, Wales.

Educational Background.

  • Kanishka Narayan finished his schooling at Cathays High School in Cardiff and then went to Eton College on scholarship.
  • He graduated with a degree in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics from the University of Oxford.
  • He has an MBA from Stanford University.

Political Journey

Before serving as an MP, Kanishka Narayan worked in a number of governmental and advisory roles.

Achievements in his career

  • He served as a policy adviser to the UK government and as a technology adviser to the Labour Party.
  • In July 2024, he was elected as an MP in the Vale of Glamorgan. He became the first MP of ethnic minority background representing Wales.
  • His knowledge in the field of technology and digital policy led him to become the first consultant of AI policy in the UK.
  • Appointment of Kanishka Narayan as the First AI Minister of the UK
  • After the reshuffling of the Cabinet in July 2026, Andy Burnham, the leading chief of the country, selected Kanishka Narayan for the recent position. This newly formed position depicts the UK’s aim to lead the world in the field of AI.

Importance of His Appointment

The appointment is important for multiple reasons.

  • The UK gets its first-ever dedicated AI minister.
  • It improves Britain’s approach towards the field of artificial intelligence and modern technologies.
  • It shows an increasing diversity in British politics.
  • It emphasizes that people of Indian descent become crucial players in the field of global politics.
  • It shows that the UK wants to become a global center for AI innovations.

Madhya Pradesh UCC Bill 2026: Key Features, Exemptions and Why It Matters

The Madhya Pradesh Cabinet has officially ratified the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill 2026, with this Madhya Pradesh became the fourth Indian state to pass a law, it also follows the states of Uttarakhand, Gujarat, and Assam in the introduction of the aims of the UCC BIll which seeks to create uniformity in the laws relating to marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, maintenance, and cohabitation. The UCC Bill introduces many provisions that seek to provide equality and uniformity under the law while simultaneously exempting certain protected and tribal communities in a bid to harmonize principles of law with the realities of Indian diversity.

What Is the Madhya Pradesh Uniform Civil Code Bill 2026?

The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) bill aims to create uniform civil laws applicable to all citizens regardless of religion in all aspects of personal law. ]

This bill was unanimously approved by the Madhya Pradesh Cabinet during a special meeting held in Jadishpur, Bhopal.

The bill will now be tabled in the Madhya Pradesh Assembly during the Monsoon Session.

The bill aims at making civil laws consistent for everyone, ensuring equal rights and obligations in the two communities.

Constitutional Basis of the Uniform Civil Code

The concept of the Uniform Civil Code is given rise by the Article 44 of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) mentioned in the Indian Constitution.

Article 44 mentions that State gets to work to provide citizens with a uniform civil code across the territory of India.

Though the Directive Principles are not justiciable, they are expected to be used as guiding principles for governance and other policy formulation works.

The aim is to bring about equality, national integration and uniformity in civil matters while ensuring religious freedom of the people.

Key Characteristics of the Madhya Pradesh UCC Bill 2026

The bill describes different reforms aimed at the implementation of a uniform legal system.

Compulsory Marriage Registration

The major aspect of the bill implies that all couples need to register their marriages regardless of their religion.

Live-in Partnership Registration

Another noteworthy aspect of the bill is that the couples who are in a live-in relationship need to do their registration within one month from that relationship’s inception.

Equal Inheritance and Property Rights

The bill states that both daughters and sons should have equal rights regarding inheritance or property, which fundamentally concerns gender equality in this process.

Monogamy among various religious groups

According to the proposed law, the concept of monogamy will be regarded as the standard for all faiths.

Prohibition of some practices

The bill mentions a prohibition of such practices as,

  • Polygamy
  • Triple talaq
  • Nikah Halala

This way, the bill seeks to create the same regulations for all cultures concerning marriage.

Exemption Granted to Tribal Communities

One notable feature of the bill is that Scheduled Tribes (STs) and Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) are exempted from the bill.

These tribal communities will continue to function under their own traditional practices and current legal support extended to them.

This exemption shows the attempt to strike a balance between legal conformity and their traditional customs.

Madhya Pradesh Becomes the Fourth State to Implement UCC

After the approval of the Cabinet, Madhya Pradesh has now become the latest in the procession of states implementing the Uniform Civil Code laws.

State Status

  • Uttarakhand: First state to implement UCC (2025)
  • Gujarat: Adopted UCC framework
  • Assam: Approved UCC laws
  • Madhya Pradesh: Cabinet approves the UCC bill 2026

World Brain Day 2026: Theme, History, Importance and Healthy Brain Tips

On July 22, every year, World Brain Day is celebrated to spread awareness regarding the impact of neurological disorders on individuals and to highlight the need for brain health. This event is organized by the World Federation of Neurology (WFN) and aims at persuading the governments and communities, along with the medical professionals, to improve access to neurological treatment, promote research, and educate the public in terms of the prevention of disorders of the brain. The theme of World Brain Day in 2026 is “Brain Health: Access For All”, which points out the necessity to provide timely diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation to everyone suffering from neurological conditions, regardless of their social standing or locality.

About World Brain Day 2026

World Brain Day is an international health campaign celebrated every year on July 22 with the purpose of creating awareness about the increasing burden of neurological disorders and promoting better brain care worldwide.

World Brain Day brings together neurologists, healthcare organizations, governments, and patient organizations to raise awareness about brain diseases and promote early detection and treatment.

World Brain Day 2026 Theme

Theme: “Brain Health: Access For All”

The highlight of World Brain Day 2026 is that quality brain health care should be made available and accessible to all.

This campaign exposes the disparities in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, particularly in underdeveloped areas and regions of the world where specialists, technologies and treatment for many neurological disorders are nonexistent.

Among the key objectives of this year’s campaign are,

  • Making brain health care accessible to everyone
  • Identifying neurodegenerative diseases in time
  • Providing affordable treatment for those suffering from neurological diseases
  • Improvement of the healthcare system
  • Decreasing the gaps in neurological treatment
  • Raising public awareness of brain health

The campaign also presents brain health as a human right and not a privilege.

Why It Is Necessary to Commemorate World Brain Day?

Neurological conditions are one of the top reasons for disability and death around the world. Despite the medical advancements, millions lack proper diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders.

As per studies conducted in India, neurological diseases have increased over the years. Non-communicable neurological disorders like stroke and epilepsy contribute significantly to the load of neurological disorders.

This leads not only to individual suffering but also burdens families and healthcare systems.

Objectives of World Brain Day

The World Federation of Neurology strives to achieve the following objectives through this international campaign.

1. Awareness

Raise awareness among people about brain health and different brain diseases and promote mental, physical and social well-being.

2. Prevention

Promote healthy living and early therapeutic measures to prevent or decrease the risk of neurological diseases.

3. Access

Ensure fair approach to efficient healthcare and proper treatment services.

4. Education

Educate people about neurological issues and improve the perception of the people with brain disorders among other members of the society.

5. Advocacy

Support the cooperation between countries, medical organizations, and other institutions in terms of brain health issues.

The Background of World Brain Day

  • World Brain Day is observed on July 22 every year to mark the establishment of the World Federation of Neurology (WFN) on July 22, 1957.
  • The WFN Advocacy Committee put forward the idea to have a day dedicated to public awareness campaigns.
  • They presented the idea in the WCN Delegates’ Council meeting held on September 22, 2013, and it received unanimous backing.
  • The initiative was approved by the Board of Trustees of WFN in February 2014, making World Brain Day a global campaign.
  • Since then, different medical conditions and important issues related to brain health have been taken up in observance of World Brain Day.

National Flag Day 2026: Date, History, Significance, Flag Code and Role in India’s Freedom Movement

The observance of National Flag Day in 2026 will take place on July 22 as a way to observe one of the major milestones in history of India regarding independence, which is the official acceptance of the Tiranga by the members of the Constituent Assembly. The tricolor was accepted for the role of National Flag just before India gained independence.

It is not merely recognized as a national symbol, but the Indian National Flag is also symbolic of the sacrifices made by freedom fighters, principles found in the Constitution of India, and aspirations of over one billion people. National Flag Day serves to remind people about the need to respect the Tiranga along with its values.

What is the Importance of National Flag Day?

Celebration of National Flag Day takes place every year on July 22 to commemorate the formal acceptance of the national flag of India by the Constituent Assembly in 1947. This event signifies the Tiranga as an important emblem of India’s independence and sovereignty.

Moreover, the day is also a mark of respect for the freedom fighters who marched, protested, and even sacrificed their lives amidst the tricolour in their fight against the British Raj.

Educational institutions, public sector offices, and various organizations conduct many awareness activities like themed-events, discussions, and so on regarding the importance of the National Flag on this day.

National Flag Day 2026: Date

National Flag Day in the year 2026 will be celebrated on Wednesday, July 22, 2026.

The date is symbolic of the historical decision made by the Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947, which involved the adoption of the current Indian National Flag where the Ashoka chakra replaced the wheel (Charkha).

Less than a month later, on August 15, 1947, the Tiranga was raised as an emblem of independent India.

The History of National Flag Day

The journey of India’s National Flag depicts the tireless struggle of the people for independence. Many different forms of the flag have been created throughout the years before the present design was adopted. Statement about the first time.

Initial Phase of the National Flag of India

  • 1904 to 1906: Sister Nivedita made the first national flag with the image of a lotus and a Vajra.
  • 1906: Kolkata Flag was hosted at Parsee Bagan Square marking the start of the tri-color concept.
  • 1907: Madam Bhikaji Cama unfurled the first version of the national flag of India in Stuttgart, Germany- marking the first time the Indian flag is seen in a foreign land.
  • 1917: The Home Rule Movement Flag, associated with Annie Besant and Bal Gangadhar Tilak, marked India’s fight for self-rule.
  • 1921: Pingali Venkayya made a new version of the tri-color flag modified by Mahatma Gandhi who added the white color and Charkha.
  • 1931: Indian National Congress made the tri-color flag with saffron, white, and green colors, which became the basis of the present-day flag.
  • On July 22, 1947: The Constituent Assembly adopted the current National Flag.
  • On August 15, 1947: The first time Tiranga was hoisted as an Independent India for first time.

The Role of the National Flag in the Fight for India’s Freedom

The National Flag has been crucial to India’s independence struggle, becoming a major symbol of the fight against the British Empire.

Unity of the Nation

The Tiranga linked many people belonging to different religions, languages, areas, and communities for a common aim of Swaraj. It unified millions who were fighting for freedom.

Motivating the Movement for Freedom

The National Flag was held aloft by freedom fighters during rallies, demonstrations, and gatherings. Showing the National Flag became a indicates of having guts and bravery against the colonial rule.

Indication of Resistance

The act of hoisting the National Flag was often interpreted as defiance towards the British government. Many patriots were imprisoned, beaten, and even killed for protecting or hoisting the Flag.

During the Swadeshi Movement

The flag encouraged Indians to not purchase foreign goods and use local goods, thus following the principles of self-sufficiency and economic independence.

In the Dandi March and Civil Disobedience Movement

Numerous volunteers carried the Tricolor flag during Mahatma Gandhi’s Salt March in 1930, making it an everlasting symbol of non violent protest.

During the Quit India Movement

In 1942, the Teeranga became the flag of the Quit India Movement, which inspired countless individuals to call for the end of British rule in India despite the strictest of oppression.

International Recognition

Leaders like Madame Bhikaji Cama introduced the Indian flag to international audience.

Importance of National Flag Day 2026

National Flag Day is not just a historical event but also serves as a means to establish the principles that govern the present-day India.

This day marks the signing of the National Flag and honors the great leaders who fought for India’s freedom.

It reminds the people that their flag embodies the value of sovereignty, unity, democratic order, and constitutional values.

National Flag Day also makes it significant for the young people of India to know the history of National Flag and learn about the significance of its color and Ashoka Chakra.

By honoring this day, the citizens demonstrate their faith in justice, freedom, equality, brotherhood, and unity.

Understanding the Indian National Flag

Every part of the Tiranga has deep symbolic meanings.

Saffron color

Saffron color symbolizes bravery, sacrifice, strength, and selfless help to the nation.

White color

The white color stands for truth, honesty, peace, and harmony amongst people.

Green color

The green color represents prosperity, development, fertility, and the relationship between India and nature.

Ashoka Chakra

Ashoka Chakra, which is located in the center of the national flag, contains 24 spokes in navy blue color.

Flag Code of India

The Flag Code of India specifies proper etiquette for the use of the National Flag. This Flag Code was first introduced on 26th January 2002. This Flag Code has been modified in the years 2021 and 2022 to give more scope for flexibility without compromising the honour given to the Tiranga.

Here are some main clauses related to,

  • The National Flag shall observe length-to-breadth ratio of 3:2.
  • The National Flag consists of equal three bands – India saffron, white and India green.
  • The Ashoka Chakra with 24 spokes is set in the middle of the white band.
  • While hoisting the flag the saffron color should be on top.
  • When the Flag is displayed in the vertical position, the saffron will be closer to the left side of an observer.
  • The National Flag should occupy the top position compared to other flags.
  • As per the amendment’s recent amendment in 2022, the Flag can be flown in the day as well as night positively.
  • The Flag made with khadi, cotton, or wool, or silk, polyester, or the machine-made fabric is accepted.
  • The National Flag should not touch the ground, floor, or water and be dragged from the vehicle.
  • It cannot be used as an advertisement for business purposes.
  • The Flag should not be used in clothing, tablecloths, or curtains below the waist.

Interesting Details About the National Flag of India

  • On 22nd July, 1947, the Tiranga was officially adopted before India became independent.
  • The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya which later transformed into today’s Indian National Flag.
  • In the final version approved by Constitutional Assembly, the Ashoka Chakra was included instead of Charkha.
  • At 15 August, 1947, the national flag was hoisted for the first time as the flag of an independent country.
  • Through the Har Ghar Tiranga campaign, lakhs of Indians every year unfurl the National Flag and celebrate Independence Day.

Current Affairs Capsule PDF (21 July, 2026)

National News

Supreme Court Pushes Uniform Benefits for Retired Judges

The Supreme Court of India has directed the Central Government to establish a committee within two weeks to recommend uniform post-retirement benefits for retired Chief Justices and High Court judges across the country. The order came during a hearing on differences in facilities provided by various states, which the Court found created unequal treatment. The proposed committee will frame consistent guidelines, examine financial support mechanisms, and submit recommendations to the Centre and Supreme Court within three months. Benefits under review include security, drivers, domestic assistance, telecommunications facilities, medical reimbursement, and government accommodation. The Court questioned whether existing financial assistance, such as ₹45,000–₹50,000 in some states, is sufficient for security and transport needs. The Centre agreed to constitute the committee.

India Approves First Indigenous Utility-Scale Flow Battery Project

India has approved its first utility-scale 100 MWh Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Energy Storage System (VRFB BESS) at Khavda Solar Park, Gujarat, marking a major milestone in renewable energy storage. Owned by NTPC Renewable Energy Limited (NTPC REL), with Bondada Engineering as EPC contractor and Delectrik Systems as technology partner, the project is scheduled for deployment in 2027 with 10 years of operations and maintenance. The VRFB technology uses vanadium-based liquid electrolytes, offering long life, improved safety, scalable storage, and efficient integration of renewable energy. As India’s first 100% indigenous, non-lithium utility-scale battery project, it will strengthen grid stability, support the 30 GW Khavda Renewable Energy Park, promote Atmanirbhar Bharat, reduce import dependence, and enhance long-duration energy storage and energy security.

India Hosts Fifth BRICS Geospatial Technologies Meeting

India hosted the 5th BRICS Working Group on Geospatial Technologies and its Applications at IIT Tirupati from 20–22 July 2026, organised by the Department of Science and Technology (DST). The meeting brought together delegates from BRICS nations and partner countries to enhance cooperation in digital mapping, artificial intelligence (AI), navigation systems, climate resilience, and interoperable geospatial infrastructure. Key discussions focused on Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, satellite imagery, Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT), AI-based geospatial analytics, and data interoperability for sustainable development and disaster management. The event is expected to produce the Tirupati Recommendations (2026), the BRICS Action Plan (2026–27), and frameworks for geodesy and interoperable geospatial infrastructure, strengthening global collaboration and India’s leadership in geospatial innovation.

DGCA Launches Digital Aviation Safety Reporting Initiative

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) is developing a Digital Aviation Incident Reporting Platform to modernise aviation safety reporting in India. Integrated with the eGCA portal, the platform will enable airlines, airports, maintenance organisations, and aviation personnel to electronically submit and process Mandatory Occurrence Reports (MORs), replacing fragmented manual systems. MORs document incidents, hazards, technical failures, and operational irregularities, helping regulators identify risks, investigate events, and improve flight safety. The platform will support online reporting, centralised record management, faster communication, compliance monitoring, and quicker regulatory decisions. Complementing DGCA’s existing safety oversight through audits, inspections, and surveillance, the initiative aims to enhance transparency, data accuracy, proactive risk monitoring, and regulatory efficiency as India’s rapidly expanding aviation sector embraces digital governance.

India Unveils Indigenous Yantur Turbofan Engine Programme

India has unveiled the Yantur 4.5 kN Turbofan Engine Programme, developed by Paninian India Private Ltd., to strengthen indigenous aerospace capabilities under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative. The programme aims to develop a compact turbofan engine for long-range combat drones, cruise missiles, and future unmanned aerial platforms, reducing reliance on imported propulsion systems. The engine delivers an initial thrust of 4.5 kN, with a scalable design up to 12.5 kN, and incorporates digital twin-based health monitoring and advanced manufacturing technologies. Having completed conceptual and detailed design, the project has entered subsystem testing, validation, and certification. With five patent claims, the engine is expected to power the Svayatt L1 platform, enhancing India’s defence self-reliance, national security, and indigenous military aerospace manufacturing capabilities.

NHAI Introduces Smart Digital Highway Services Nationwide

The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has launched two digital services, Digital Local Pass and MargMitra Help Centre, on the RajmargYatra Mobile App to improve highway travel convenience. Introduced on 20 July 2026, the initiatives support the Digital India vision by reducing paperwork and enabling faster online services. The Digital Local Pass allows eligible commuters living within 20 km of toll plazas to apply for monthly toll passes digitally through automated verification using DigiLocker, VAHAN, FASTag, and GIS technology. Initially launched at the Mundka–Bakkarwala Toll Plaza in Delhi, it will expand nationwide. MargMitra is an AI-based multilingual assistant that helps users with FASTag services, toll information, complaints, grievance tracking, and road safety reporting, creating a smarter digital highway ecosystem.

CKYC Enables One-Time Verification Across Financial Institutions

Central Know Your Customer (CKYC) is a government-backed centralized KYC system that allows individuals to complete identity verification once and use it across multiple financial institutions, including banks, NBFCs, mutual funds, and insurance companies. Managed by the Central Registry of Securitisation Asset Reconstruction and Security Interest of India (CERSAI), the CKYC registry securely stores customer information and provides a unique 14-digit CKYC Identification Number (KIN) after verification. The system reduces repeated paperwork, speeds up account openings and financial services, improves transparency, and enhances data security. Required documents generally include Aadhaar, PAN, identity proof, address proof, and photographs. Registration can be completed through authorised financial institutions, which upload verified details to the CKYC registry for future use.

International News

Andy Burnham Becomes New United Kingdom Prime Minister

Andy Burnham became the new Prime Minister of the United Kingdom after being appointed by King Charles III on 20 July 2026, following the resignation of Keir Starmer. Burnham, who previously served as Mayor of Greater Manchester, was invited by the monarch to form a government after securing the confidence of the House of Commons, following UK constitutional practice. Starmer stepped down amid internal Labour Party pressure, criticism over slow reforms, economic challenges, and poor local election results despite his 2024 election victory. In his first speech outside 10 Downing Street, Burnham described his government as a “circuit breaker” and pledged a decade-long national plan focused on restoring political stability, economic confidence, and public trust in government.

President Murmu Begins Historic First Visit to Moldova

President Droupadi Murmu began a historic first State Visit to Moldova, becoming the first Indian President to visit the country. In Chisinau, she held talks with President Maia Sandu to strengthen cooperation in trade, investment, agriculture, healthcare, renewable energy, digital public infrastructure, artificial intelligence, innovation, and education. Both leaders agreed to enhance business ties, resilient supply chains, and economic partnerships. India announced that it will double ITEC training slots for Moldovan professionals and offer specialised courses in AI and cyber diplomacy. President Murmu also invited Moldova to join the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) and the Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA). The visit reaffirmed both countries’ commitment to peaceful conflict resolution, sustainable development, and stronger India–Moldova bilateral relations.

India Accepts WTO Fisheries Subsidies Agreement

India has become the 123rd member to accept the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, reaffirming its commitment to sustainable fisheries, marine conservation, and responsible global trade. Adopted at the 12th WTO Ministerial Conference (MC12) in 2022 and effective from 15 September 2025, the agreement prohibits harmful subsidies that support illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, overfishing, and depletion of fish stocks. It applies only to marine wild capture fisheries, while aquaculture and inland fisheries remain excluded, ensuring India’s shrimp exports are unaffected. The agreement is expected to protect traditional and small-scale fishers, promote fair competition, and strengthen sustainable fisheries management. It also aligns with India’s existing policies, including PMMSY and the 2025 fisheries regulations, supporting long-term marine resource conservation.

Khalil al-Hayya Elected New Overall Hamas Leader

Hamas has elected Khalil al-Hayya as its new overall leader, replacing Yahya Sinwar, who was killed during the Gaza conflict in October 2024. A long-time senior Hamas official, al-Hayya has led the group’s Gaza leadership from exile and served as its chief negotiator in indirect ceasefire talks mediated by Egypt and Qatar. He was elected through a 69-member electoral college after defeating former political bureau chief Khaled Meshaal in a second-round runoff, following an inconclusive first round. The leadership contest reflected differing views within Hamas over its future strategy. Al-Hayya assumes leadership as Hamas faces major military losses, destruction in Gaza, international scrutiny, and ongoing ceasefire negotiations, with his diplomatic role expected to remain central to the group’s political engagement.

Economy News

Core Industries Register Five Percent Growth in June 2026

India’s Index of Core Industries (ICI) recorded 5% year-on-year growth in June 2026, according to provisional data released by the Office of Economic Adviser (OEA), DPIIT. The government also introduced a revised ICI series with 2022-23 as the new base year, replacing 2011-12, to better reflect current industrial trends. The revised index now includes Iron Ore as the ninth core industry, along with updated steel methodology, coal classification, and industry weights aligned with the new IIP series. In June, Iron Ore led growth with 43.9%, followed by Electricity and Cement at 9.8% each, and Steel at 4.6%. Coal grew 1.4%, while natural gas, crude oil, refinery products, and fertilizers declined. The April-June 2026 period recorded 3.6% growth, indicating stronger industrial momentum.

Banking News

RBI Attracts Over Twenty Billion Dollar Forex Inflows

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) attracted $20.72 billion in foreign capital between 8 June and 17 July 2026 through temporary forex measures introduced to strengthen the balance of payments, support the rupee, and boost foreign exchange reserves. The inflows included $17.41 billion from Foreign Currency Non-Resident (FCNR) deposits, $1.34 billion through External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs), and $1.97 billion via Overseas Foreign Currency Borrowings (OFCBs). The measures were introduced amid rising crude oil prices, Middle East geopolitical tensions, and concerns over a possible third consecutive balance of payments deficit. These inflows are expected to improve liquidity, enhance investor confidence, moderate rupee depreciation, and strengthen India’s external sector, with foreign exchange reserves standing at $675.1 billion as of 10 July 2026.

Awards news

James Gray Honoured With Prestigious Career Achievement Award

American filmmaker James Gray will receive the prestigious Pardo alla Carriera (Honorary Career Pardo Award) at the 79th Locarno Film Festival on 9 August 2026. The award recognizes his significant contribution to global cinema and will be presented before the screening of his latest film “Paper Tiger” at the festival’s Piazza Grande open-air cinema. Gray, known for his distinctive visual style and emotionally complex storytelling, gained recognition with his debut film “Little Odessa” (1994), which won the Silver Lion at Venice. His acclaimed works include “We Own the Night,” “Two Lovers,” “The Immigrant,” “The Lost City of Z,” “Ad Astra,” and “Armageddon Time.” The festival praised his exploration of identity, family, immigration, and human values across multiple genres.

Schemes News

Delhi Approves Parivartan Scheme for Cleaner Commercial Transport

The Delhi Government has approved the Parivartan Scheme, a flagship initiative of the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), to replace BS-IV and older commercial vehicles with BS-VI or electric vehicles to reduce air pollution in the National Capital Region (NCR). The scheme offers incentives such as 10-year motor vehicle tax exemption, registration fee waiver, 5% interest subsidy, 8% manufacturer discount, and fuel vouchers for eligible vehicle owners. Benefits also extend to buyers of used electric and BS-VI vehicles, while bus owners must replace old buses with BS-VI CNG or electric buses. Additional measures include waivers of accumulated road tax and pending fitness fines. Around 2.7 lakh truck and bus operators are expected to benefit, supporting the Delhi EV Policy 2026.

Swasth Bastar Abhiyan Improves Maternal Healthcare in Sukma

The Mukhyamantri Swasth Bastar Abhiyan launched by the Chhattisgarh Government has significantly improved maternal and child healthcare in Sukma district, one of the state’s most remote and Naxal-affected areas. Initiated by Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai on 14 April 2026, the programme focuses on preventive healthcare, early disease detection, and accessible treatment services in rural regions. The campaign has reduced maternal mortality and infant mortality rates, while increasing institutional deliveries to 98.6% through awareness campaigns, ambulance services, and improved healthcare facilities. Health teams ensure early pregnancy registration, regular antenatal check-ups, vaccination, risk monitoring, and doorstep medical support. The initiative has expanded healthcare access to forest, hilly, and tribal areas, strengthening maternal and child health outcomes.

Gruha Jyothi Scheme Provides Free Electricity to Households

The Gruha Jyothi Scheme is a flagship welfare initiative of the Karnataka Government that provides up to 200 units of free electricity per month to eligible domestic consumers, including both homeowners and tenants across rural and urban areas. The scheme aims to reduce electricity expenses, improve living standards, and allow families to allocate savings toward essential needs like education and healthcare. Only residential connections qualify, while commercial and industrial users are excluded. Applicants must be Karnataka residents, link their Aadhaar with electricity account details, and meet prescribed consumption limits. Required documents include Aadhaar, electricity bill details, mobile number, address proof, and rental documents for tenants. Applications can be submitted through the Seva Sindhu portal or ESCOM websites, helping households access affordable and reliable power.

Science & Tech News

IIT Kanpur Launches Green Hydrogen Research Excellence Centre

IIT Kanpur is establishing the Centre of Excellence on Innovative and Integrated Ecosystem for Green Hydrogen (ECOGEN) to accelerate research and innovation in green hydrogen technologies. Approved under the Uttar Pradesh Green Hydrogen Policy 2024 and sanctioned by UPNEDA, the centre aims to strengthen India’s clean energy ecosystem and support net-zero goals. ECOGEN will focus on the entire green hydrogen value chain, including hydrogen production, storage, utilisation, and system integration. The initiative seeks to develop affordable and efficient hydrogen technologies, improve storage solutions, and promote industrial applications in sectors such as transport and power. By connecting scientific research with industry needs, the centre will contribute to reducing fossil fuel dependence, advancing renewable energy adoption, and building a sustainable hydrogen economy in India.

India Approves First Dengue Vaccine for Public Use

India has approved its first dengue vaccine, QDENGA, developed by Takeda Biopharmaceuticals, marking a major advancement in dengue prevention. Approved by the Drug Controller General of India (DCGI), the vaccine protects against all four dengue virus strains (DENV-1 to DENV-4) and can be administered to people aged 4–60 years without pre-vaccination screening. The live attenuated vaccine requires two doses and will complement existing measures such as mosquito control and disease surveillance. Approval is based on global clinical trials involving over 28,000 participants, including India’s Phase III study. The TIDES trial showed high effectiveness in reducing dengue infections and hospitalizations. WHO-approved QDENGA is already used in several countries, with over 32 million doses administered globally.

Sports News

Glasgow Ready to Host Commonwealth Games 2026

The 23rd Commonwealth Games 2026 will be held in Glasgow, Scotland, from 23 July to 2 August 2026, featuring athletes from 74 Commonwealth nations competing across 10 sports with 215 gold medals at stake. The 11-day event will include events for both able-bodied and para athletes, including athletics, swimming, boxing, judo, weightlifting, cycling, basketball, and netball. India has announced a 120-member contingent participating in 13 sports, with medal hopes resting on stars such as Neeraj Chopra, Mirabai Chanu, Lovlina Borgohain, Srihari Nataraj, and Murali Sreeshankar. Major venues include Scotstoun Stadium, SEC Centre, Tollcross International Swimming Centre, and Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome. Mirabai Chanu and Lovlina Borgohain will serve as India’s flag bearers during the opening ceremony.

India Dominates Menuires International Chess Championship 2026

India achieved a remarkable success at the Menuires International Chess Championship 2026 in Les Menuires, France, as Grandmaster S. Rohith Krishna won the gold medal and Grandmaster Raja Rithvik claimed the silver medal. Held from 11–18 July 2026 with results announced on 19 July, the nine-round Swiss-system tournament featured 86 players. Both Indian Grandmasters remained undefeated, scoring 7 points from 9 rounds, with Rohith securing the title on a superior tie-break score of 43 against Rithvik’s 41.5. Rithvik’s final-round victory over French Grandmaster Maxime Lagarde was a key highlight. Their outstanding performances underscore India’s growing dominance in international chess, showcasing the country’s depth of talent and strengthening its reputation as a global chess powerhouse.

India Unveils First Air Taxi Prototype: How eVTOL Aircraft Work, Features, Benefits and Challenges

India has taken a significant step towards the future of urban transportation with the blessing of its very first electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft prototype by The ePlane Company, an IIT Madras-incubated startup. This prototype showcases India’s entry into the phenomenon of air mobility, it is a fast-growing sector in the world which is expected to change the way traveling works in the near future, including reducing traffic jams and travel time with the help of electric air taxi services.

The company will focus on air ambulance services first and expand to passenger transportation next, with plans to start commercial operations by 2028.

What is eVTOL?

The Electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) is an electric-powered flying vehicle that takes off and lands vertically, similar to a helicopter but travels horizontally like a regular airplane.

eVTOLs are different from conventional airplanes because they do not need long runways. eVTOLs use many electric propellers and sophisticated flight control systems. They land and take off from a small area referred to as vertiport.

The technology is seen as an important part of the Advanced Air Mobility technology that aims to improve transportation in urban areas by making it safer, more efficient, and environmentally friendly.

How does eVTOL technology work?

The eVTOL uses a combination of helicopter-like vertical lifting ability and fixed-wing airplane-like flying efficiency.

How it works,

  • Takes off vertically by using several electric propellers.
  • Changes to horizontal flying after reaching altitude.
  • Lands vertically at the destination.
  • Relies on rechargeable batteries instead of aviation fuel.

Most of the eVTOL prototypes employ distributed electric propulsion, which means several electric motors perform both lift and thrust. This ensures safety because even if one motor is not operational, the aircraft can still fly.

eVTOL versus Helicopter

Despite the fact that both vertical takeoff machines are able to take off and land vertically as the name indicates, they possess notable differences.

Characteristic eVTOL Helicopter
Source of power Electric batteries Aviation fuel
Means of propulsion Multiple electric motors Large rotor
Level of noise Significantly quieter Considerably noisy
Emissions Zero emissions Carbon
Maintenance costs Low maintenance High maintenance
Operational costs Expected to be low Relatively high

India’s First eVTOL Prototype

This prototype was created by The ePlane Company which is an IIT Madras-based new company.

Key Points

  • The first eVTOL prototype produced in India
  • The aircraft was created for shorter journeys within cities
  • The commercial use of the prototype is expected in 2028
  • The first application will be in air ambulances
  • Transport to and from airports, and air taxi transports are meant for the future

The company claims that the aircraft is able to significantly decrease the amount of time spent travelling within urban areas by flying above the road traffic.

Why Start with Air Ambulances?

According to companies worldwide, transporting medical patients should be first priority because,

  • Emergency cases call for quick transport.
  • Hospitals operate at fixed sites.
  • The management of medical transport is easier than running a taxi service in the city.
  • Average income from transporting a medical patient is higher than from a passenger.

In February 2025, the International Critical Air Transfer Team (ICATT) signed a contract with the ePlane Company for the purchase of 788 eVTOL air ambulances, which proves the demand for the technology.

Challenges to the Commercial Launch

In spite of the swift strides made, there still exist many obstacles before we can see the rise of air taxis.

1. Certification of Aircraft

All eVTOLs must have an airworthiness certification from aviation authorities before commercial operation begins.

2. Construction of Infrastructure

Cities must construct vertiports that are capable of,

  • Take off and landing
  • Charging of batteries
  • Boarding passengers
  • Maintenance of aircraft

3. Battery Technology

Batteries are heavy which extensively affect,

  • Flight range
  • Carrying capacity of passengers

4. Regulatory Framework

Governments must set regulations for the,

  • Licensing pilots
  • Regulation of air traffic
  • Safety requirements
  • Maintenance operations
  • Commercial operations

International harmonization of regulations will be important for widespread use of air taxis.

Worldwide Advancement in eVTOL Technology

Numerous international companies are spearheading the progress of electric air taxis.

The chief companies are,

  • Joby Aviation (USA)
  • Archer Aviation (USA)
  • EHang (China)
  • Volocopter (Germany)
  • Lilium (Germany)
  • Airbus (Europe)

EHang from China was the first organization to get the type certificate for passenger-carrying eVTOL craft, while American companies are continuing pilot testing and certification process.

Position of India in the Global Competition

India has entered the eVTOL market after many other competitors, but it is swiftly establishing its own ecosystem.

The chief companies in India include,

  • The ePlane Company
  • Sarla Aviation

The government’s strong emphasis on advanced aviation technologies is likely to promote innovations, infrastructure development and future business activities.

Commonwealth Games 2026: India’s 120-Member Contingent – Full Squad, Flag Bearers and Key Highlights

The 23rd edition of Commonwealth Games is slated to take place in Glasgow, Scotland from July 23 to August 2, 2026. The 11-day festival will witness sportspersons from 74 Commonwealth countries competing in 10 sporting events, including six events for para athletes.

India has announced the selection of 120 member delegation for the Commonwealth Games from 13 sports. Top athletes like Neeraj Chopra, Mirabai Chanu, Lovlina Borgohain, Srihari Nataraj and Murali Sreeshankar are expected to carry the medal hope of Indian team.

Commonwealth Games 2026 Sports List

The Games will feature the,

  • 3×3 Basketball
  • 3×3 Wheelchair Basketball
  • Artistic Gymnastics
  • Athletics
  • Para Athletics
  • Bowls
  • Para Bowls
  • Boxing
  • Judo
  • Netball
  • Swimming
  • Para Swimming
  • Track Cycling
  • Para Track Cycling
  • Weightlifting
  • Para Powerlifting

Commonwealth Games Overview 2026

  • Competition: Commonwealth Games 2026
  • Edition: 23rd edition
  • Dates: July 23 to August 2, 2026
  • Host city: Glasgow, Scotland
  • Countries participating: 74
  • Duration: 11 days
  • Games facility: 10
  • Number of gold medals: 215
  • Medals for India: 120 players
  • Opening ceremony: July 23
  • Closing ceremony: August 2

Commonwealth Games Venue 2026

All the games will take place in eight-mile sports facilities in Glasgow.

  • Scotstoun Stadium – Athletics and Para athletics
  • SEC Center – boxing, judo, bowling, Para bowling, 3×3 basketball and wheelchair basketball
  • SEC Armadillo – Weightlifting and Para powerlifting
  • OFO Hydro – Netball
  • Tollcross International Swimming Center – Swimming and Para swimming
  • Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome and Arena: Track cycling, Para track cycling and artistic gymnastics.

India’s Contingent For Commonwealth Games 2026

India has named a contingent of 120 athletes to take part in the Commonwealth Games 2026, which will be held in Glasgow, Scotland, representing the country in 13 categories.

Among the 13 sports, athletics has the most representation, followed by boxing, judo, and weightlifting, indicating India’s capability of winning a good number of medals in the proposed disciplines.

Among the prominent names in Indian squad are Olympic gold medallist Neeraj Chopra, silver medallist Mirabai Chanu, world champion Laulina Borgohain, swimmer Srihari Nataraj, gymnast Pranati Nayak, long distance runner Murali Sreshankar, race walker Priyanka Goswami, decathlete Tejaswin Shankar, shot putter Tajinderpal Singh Toor and boxer Sachin Siwach

India’s Flag Bearers

  • Mirabai Chanu (Weightlifting)
  • Lovlina Borgohain (Boxing)

Both the Indian athlete will lead the Indian contingent during the opening ceremony on July 23rd, 2026.

India Squad by Sport

Athletics

Track

  • Gurindervir Singh – 100m
  • Animesh Kujur – 200m
  • Vishal TK – 400m, Mixed Relay
  • Rajesh Ramesh – 400m, Mixed Relay
  • Gulveer Singh – 5,000m & 10,000m
  • Tejas Shirse – 110m Hurdles
  • Yashas Palaksha – 400m Hurdles
  • Santhosh Kumar Tamilarasan – 400m Hurdles
  • Rashdeep Kaur – 400m, Mixed Relay
  • Neeru Pathak – 400m, Mixed Relay
  • Ansa Babu – 400m, Mixed Relay
  • Parul Chaudhary – 3000m Steeplechase, 5000m
  • Priyanka Goswami – 10,000m Race Walk
  • Ravina Gaikwad – 10,000m Race Walk

Field

  • Dev Meena – Pole Vault
  • Kuldeep Kumar – Pole Vault
  • Sarvesh Anil Kushare – High Jump
  • Aadarsh Ram J – High Jump
  • Tejaswin Shankar – High Jump & Decathlon
  • Murali Sreeshankar – Long Jump
  • Lokesh Sathyanathan – Long Jump
  • Praveen Chithravel – Triple Jump
  • Selva Prabhu – Triple Jump
  • Samardeep Singh Gill – Shot Put
  • Tajinderpal Singh Toor – Shot Put
  • Neeraj Chopra – Javelin Throw
  • Rohit Yadav – Javelin Throw
  • Yash Vir Singh – Javelin Throw
  • Pooja Singh – High Jump
  • Manpreet Kaur – Shot Put
  • Seema Kaliramna – Discus Throw
  • Nidhi Rani – Discus Throw

Para Athletics

Track

  • Rakeshbhai Bhatt
  • Shreyansh Trivedi
  • Mohammed Basil M
  • Dilip Mahadu Gavit
  • Ramesh Shanmugam

Field

  • Devender Kumar
  • Sagar Thayat
  • Shubham Juyal
  • Soman Rana
  • Sharmila Dhankar
  • Shilpa K Shyla

Boxing

Men

  • Jadumani Singh
  • Sachin Siwach
  • Aditya Pratap Singh
  • Sumit Kundu
  • Ankush
  • Kapil Pokhariya
  • Narender Berwal

Women

  • Sakshi Choudhary
  • Preeti Pawar
  • Jasmine Lamboria
  • Priya Ghanghas
  • Parveen Hooda
  • Arundhati Choudhary
  • Lovlina Borgohain

Judo

Men

  • Harsh Singh
  • Rohit Basir Majgul
  • Arun Kumar
  • Harsh Tokas
  • Karanjit Singh Maan
  • Avtar Singh
  • Yash Ghanghas

Women

  • Asmita Dey
  • Shraddha Kadabul Chopade
  • Yamini Mourya
  • Unnati Sharma
  • Inunganbi Takhellambam
  • Ishroop Narang
  • Tulika Maan

Weightlifting

Men

  • Rishikanta Singh
  • M Raja
  • Ajaya Babu
  • Dilbag Singh
  • Lovepreet Singh

Women

  • Mirabai Chanu
  • Gyaneshwari Yadav
  • Bindyarani Devi
  • Harjinder Kaur
  • Sanjana
  • Seram Nirupama Devi
  • Martina Devi

Swimming

  • Srihari Nataraj
  • Aryan Nehra
  • Sajan Prakash
  • Aneesh S Gowda
  • Dhakshan Shashikumar

Para Swimming

  • Ravi Veera Venkata Budigina
  • Ali Imam
  • Suyash Narayan Jadhav
  • Chaitanya Vishwas Kulkarni
  • Swatik Patil

Track Cycling

  • Ronaldo Singh Laitonjam
  • David Beckham Elkatohchoongo
  • Jemsh Singh Keithellakram
  • Dinesh Kumar
  • Rojit Singh Yanglem
  • Sekhon Harshveer Singh

Para Track Cycling

  • Lisha Das

Para Powerlifting

  • Ashok Kumar Malik
  • Parmjeet Kumar
  • Sudhir
  • Jhandu Kumar
  • Suman Devi
  • Jaspreet Kaur
  • Kasthuri Rajamani

Artistic Gymnastics

Men

  • Tapan Mohanty
  • Tapeshwarnath Das
  • Swatish KP
  • Satyajit Mondal

Women

  • Pranati Nayak
  • Nishka Agarwal
  • Eshita Rewale
  • Protistha Samanta

Wheelchair 3×3 Basketball

  • Reena Rameshchandra Gupta
  • Irengbam Ritu Chanu
  • Jadhav Minakshi Harichandra
  • Rayannavar Laxmi Rayappa

Lawn Bowls

  • Putul Sonowal
  • Nayanmoni Saikia
  • Navneet Singh
  • Dinesh Kumar
  • Rupa Rani Tirkey
  • Pinki Singh

Why Are the Commonwealth Games 2026 Limited to 10 Sports?

After the initial host, Victoria (Australia), pulled out of the hosting in 2023 owing to soaring costs of around A$6 to A$7 billion, the Glasgow 2026 Commonwealth Games have seen a reduction in their size.

Glasgow has forced the realization of the Games using an economical structure with already available infrastructure rather than developing new infrastructure. This resulted in,

  • A smaller program in sports with the count of sports reduced from 19 (Birmingham 2022) to just 10.
  • The competition will happen in just four venues.
  • Athletics and swimming remain compulsory sports by regulation of Commonwealth Sports.
  • Other sports were hailed as per their venue placements, athlete participation, cost effectiveness, and commercial viability.

Even with such an abridged sports program, Glasgow 2026 will distribute 215 gold medals and host the largest ever inclusive para sports program with six para sports participating this time around. The Glasgow 2026 organizers are optimistic that this economic model would further help in conducting future Commonwealth Games at lesser costs and increase their appeal as a host for future cities.

Takeda’s QDENGA Becomes India’s First Approved Dengue Vaccine

India has granted authorization for its first dengue vaccine to be used, which indicates a pivotal moment in its battle against one of the its most prevalent mosquito-borne ailments. The Drug Controller General of India has given its assent to QDENGA by Takeda Biopharmaceuticals, which can defend people from all four dengue virus strains.

This approval gives the QDENGA the eligibility to be given to people aged between 4-60 years irrespective of the fact that are already infected with future dengue virus strains or not. Unlike some older dengue vaccines, QDENGA does not have any requirement regarding pre-vaccination screening thus providing easier application in mode of immunization.

India Granted First Vaccine for Dengue

The Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) has approved QDENGA, the first vaccine against dengue in the country. Up until now, the following techniques have mostly been used for controlling dengue in India,

  • Mosquito control methods
  • Public education
  • Disease surveillance
  • Treatment of the infection

As there is no specific antiviral for dengue, the vaccine will be a major tool for prevention of the disease along with the already existing preventive measures.

What exactly is QDENGA?

QDENGA is a live attenuated vaccine developed by a Japanese pharmaceutical company, Takeda.

Main characteristics of the vaccine

  • The vaccine is used to protect from all existing types (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4) of dengue virus.
  • It is used for the people from ages of 4 to 60.
  • People do not need to be tested before being vaccinated.
  • There are two doses of the vaccine which have to be taken

Why is the Approval Important?

India continues to face a mounting dengue threat.

Important Information

  • The number of reported dengue cases in this country has risen by more than 10 times in 20 years.
  • In 2025, the number of confirmed cases reached over 113,000.
  • Experts suggest that the numbers may be much higher than this officially reported figure every year.

The approval has given birth to an additional preventive method which combines with insecticide measures.

Clinical Trials Summary

The approval is based on Takeda’s global wide clinical trial program of Takeda which was conducted in more than 28000 patients around the world including 19 different Phase I, II, and III clinical trials and phase III study done in India.

TIDES Phase III Trial Results

The international TIDES trial conducted in 8 countries with more than 20000 subjects yielded the following results,

  • 80.2% efficacy against laboratory-confirmed dengue infection was observed one year after the second dose
  • 90.4% efficiency of dengue hospitalization prevention was observed 18 months after the second dose
  • 84.1% protection against hospitalization for a period of 4.5 years
  • Safety and efficacy were observed up to 7 years of follow up

WHO Endorsement

The World Health Organization (WHO) has approved the use of QDENGA in countries where there is dengue virus transmission without the need for screening prior to vaccination.

The vaccine has been prequalified by the WHO enabling international organizations like UNICEF to procure it.

Worldwide Distribution

QDENGA received its first approval in 2022 and is expanding at a rapid pace.

Worldwide Distribution

  • Approved in 43 nations
  • More than 32 million doses have been administered globally

Included in Brazil’s National Immunization Program

Accessible through public immunization programs in,

  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
  • Indonesia

Expected Price in India

Takeda has not disclosed the vaccine’s,

  • Launch date in India
  • Sale price

However, in some Asian markets the cost of the vaccine is around,

  • US$80–115 per dose
  • Two doses are required.

Supreme Court Asks Centre to Frame Uniform Post-Retirement Norms for High Court Judges

The Supreme Court has instructed the Central Government to form a committee within two weeks to recommend a uniform post-retirement benefit scheme for retired Chief Justices and High Court judges in India. The order was issued while hearing a petition regarding differing levels of post-retirement benefits given to retired judges of High Courts in different states. The Court underscored the necessity of having a uniform policy to ensure equality, dignity, and adequate post-retirement benefits that are not affected by the place of service.

What did the Supreme Court to render the Judgement?

The case was heard by a Supreme Court bench lead by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, Justice V. Mohan, and Justice Joymalya Bagchi when a petition regarding security measures and other benefits was filed for retired judges of High Courts.

The bench of the court noted that various states have differences in rendering assistance to retired judges and thus, create unequal treatment which is otherwise constitutionally equal.

The bench has deemed that such inconsistencies call for a single policy applicable all over the country.

Committee to be Formed Within 14 Days

In compliance with the Supreme Court’s direction, a committee is to be formed by the Central Government within two weeks.

The committee’s job will be to,

  • Create consistent guidelines for post-retirement benefits.
  • Assess the methods of providing financial aid to states.
  • Propose a uniform policy for India.

The Supreme Court insisted that the committee give all its suggestions to the Central Government and the Supreme Court within three months after it is formed.

Which Benefits Have Been Discussed Regarding Post-Retirement?

The Bench noted during the hearing that retired High Court judges receive different degrees of assistance based on the state in which they served.

The facilities under consideration include the following the,

  • Security arrangement.
  • Drivers.
  • Household help.
  • Telecommunication facilities.
  • Medical reimbursement.
  • Government accommodation.

It was emphasized that such perks should not differ from state to state.

Supreme Court Raises Questions Regarding Assistance Provided

The Court has raised doubts as to whether the financial aid being provided by a few states can suffice for the security and transport requirements.

Chief Justice Surya Kant specifically asked if the amount of ₹45,000 to ₹50,000 can effectively cover the costs of hiring a security guard and a driver.

The Court noted that that kind of assistance seems inadequate considering the security responsibilities of retired judges.

Centre Agrees to Form Committee

While appearing on behalf of the Union Government, Solicitor General Tushar Mehta said before the Court that the Centre does not have any objection against forming the committee.

He noted that the issue is important enough to be taken up and promised the Bench that necessary action would be taken.

The Court noted the willingness of the Centre before giving the formal directions.

Mukhyamantri Swasth Bastar Abhiyan Improves Maternal and Child Healthcare in Sukma

The Mukhyamantri Swasth Bastar Abhiyan (Chief Minister’s Health Bastar Mission) is showing satisfactory results as far as improvement in the health status, especially maternal and child health, is concerned in the state of the Chhattisgarh. In Sukma district, which is one of the most backward and Naxal-affected districts, the program has seen a miraculous reduction in maternal mortality and infant mortality, as well as increase in institutional deliveries to nearly 98.6 percent. The program is ensuring successful maternal and child health services which are attributed to early registration of pregnant ladies, regular ante-natal care services, and doorstep health services.

What is the Mukhyamantri Swasth Bastar Abhiyan?

The Mukhyamantri Swasth Bastar Abhiyan is a prominent program developed by the Government of Chhattisgarh to improve the healthcare facilities in the remote districts of the Bastar region.

The initiative was initiated by Chief Minister Shri Vishnu Deo Sai on 14 April 2026 in Sukma. The main objective of the initiative is to deliver proper healthcare services to the rural areas that have not had enough access to hospitals due to geographical difficulties and Left Wing Extremism activities.

This program focuses on preventive healthcare services, child health care, disease detection, and appropriate treatment.

Notable Progress in Maternal and Child Healthcare

The project has led to significant advancements in maternal and child healthcare status in Sukma district.

As per the officials of the district,

  • Declining rates of Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR).
  • Reduced rates of Infant Mortality Rate (IMR).
  • Higher rates of institutional deliveries (98.6%).
  • Improved tracking of pregnant women and high-risk pregnancies.

These results indicate the effectiveness of continuous healthcare delivery and improved accessibility of institutional health services.

Institutional Deliveries Rise to 98.6%

The rise in institutional deliveries can be credited as one of the most important achievements of the program.

Concerned officials informed that the institutional deliveries have gone up from about 96-97% to 98.6%, which indicates an increase in public faith in government health centers.

The public awareness campaigns, availability of ambulances, and improving the maternity health services have made people go for institutional deliveries.

Detecting Early and Managing Pregnant Women

One of the key goals of the campaign is to make sure that every pregnant woman gets proper medical attention on time.

Health teams are in charge of the,

  • Early registering of pregnancies.
  • Consistent antenatal visits.
  • Giving vaccination.
  • Checking for risk in pregnancy.
  • Continuous monitoring through pregnancy.

As per Sukma Collector Amit Kumar, every pregnant woman in the area is now under the monitoring system of the health department, thus securing proper medical supervision during the pregnancy.

Healthcare in Hard-to-Reach Locations

This initiative expanded healthcare coverage in inaccessible regions.

Healthcare professionals are reaching out to villagers in,

  • Dense forests.
  • Hilly regions.
  • Inland areas of tribal communities.

Even when there are logistical problems, medical workers are performing house-to-house health check-ups, allowing them to detect less privileged persons and make sure that they are treated timely.

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