Veteran Urdu Poet Bashir Badr Passes Away at the Age of 91

Legendary Urdu poet Bashir Badr whose ghazals have touched the millions across generations was passed away on May 28 in Bhopal. As he was battling with the dementia and left the world of poetry at the age of 91. He was known for making ghazals in simple, emotional way and also relatable for the common readers. With his death it marks the end of the important chapter in the literary history.

Bashir Badr Passed Away

Bashir Badr breathed his last at around 12:30 PM in Bhopal.

His son, Taiyab Badr has confirmed the news and said that the poet had become increasingly weak over the past few days due to dementiarelated health complications.

His final rites were scheduled to take place at the Bada Bagh Qabristan in Bhopal after Maghrib prayers.

Javed Akhtar and Literary World Pay Tribute

Several writers, poets and the public figures have paid the tributes to Bashir Badr after his death.

Renowned lyricist and poet Javed Akhtar wrote on social media that Urdu language had become ‘a little poorer’ with Bashir Badr’s passing.

Admirers of Badr Ji remembered him not only for his poetry but also for the emotional honesty and simplicity he brought into the Urdu literature.

For the many decades, Bashir Badr’s couplets became part of everyday conversations, mushairas, social gatherings and even popular culture.

From Ayodhya to Becoming a Giant of Urdu Poetry

He was born on February 15, 1935, in Ayodhya, Bashir Badr had pursued higher education at Aligarh Muslim University, where he completed his B.A., M.A. and Ph.D.

He later joined the academics and taught Urdu literature for several years.

Bashir Badr served as the Lecturer and Head of the Urdu Department at Meerut College for nearly 17 years before he fully get himself into literary world.

He reportedly started writing poetry at the just seven years of age.

Bashir Badr Made Urdu Poetry Accessible to Everyone

One of the biggest reasons behind his popularity was his ability to write the deeply emotional poetry in simple language.

Unlike the highly complex classical Urdu poetry, his ghazals connected instantly with the ordinary readers.

His poetry often focused on to the,

  • Love and heartbreak
  • Loneliness and separation
  • Human emotions
  • Social realities
  • Life’s unpredictability

His verses became extremely popular among the young readers and poetry lovers because they felt very personal and relatable.

Famous Works of Bashir Badr

Over the period of years, Bashir Badr had published several acclaimed poetry collections and literary works.

Popular Poetry Collections

  • Aas
  • Aahat
  • Aamad
  • Ikai
  • Image
  • Kulliyate Bashir Badr
  • Literary Criticism Works
  • Azadi Ke Bad Urdu Ghazals Ka Tanqidi Mutala
  • Biswin Sadi Mein Ghazal

His works were also translated into English and French and published in the multiple scripts including the Devanagari and Gujarati and helped him reach readers beyond Urdu-speaking audiences.

The Couplet That Became Timeless

Among his many unforgettable lines, one of the Bashir Badr’s most quoted couplets remains,

‘Shohrat ki bulandi bhi ek pal ka tamasha hai, Jis shakh pe baithe ho woh tut bhi sakti hai.’

The couplet beautifully reflects the temporary nature of the fame and success and these type of themes frequently appeared in his poetry.

Even today, his shayari continues to dominate across the social media posts, literary discussions and mushairas.

Bashir Badr Received Several Prestigious Awards

For his contribution to literature he earned honours in India and abroad.

Major Awards and Recognitions

  • Padma Shri
  • Multiple honours from Uttar Pradesh Urdu Academy
  • Bihar Urdu Academy recognition
  • Meer Academy Award
  • ‘Poet of the Year 1980’ award in New York

His poetry collections were appreciated across the India, Pakistan and other South Asian literary communities.

Life Marked by Personal Tragedy and Resilience

Despite his literary success, Bashir Badr’s life has witnessed the painful struggles.

A devastating fire once destroyed his house, manuscripts and personal belongings.

This tragedy had deeply affected him emotionally and creatively.

After this incident, he shifted to Bhopal and tries to rebuilt both his life and the literary career from start.

Sikkim Becomes India’s Fifth Fully Literate State Under ULLAS Initiative

The state of Sikkim has officially been declared as the fully literate state under the ULLAS (Understanding of Lifelong Learning for All in Society) initiative. This announced in the august presence of Honorable President Droupadi Murmu during the convocation ceremony of Sikkim University in Gangtok. After this compliment, Sikkim has become the fifth fully literate state in India and third state in the Northeast region to achieve this status.

Sikkim Becomes India’s Fifth Fully Literate State

Sikkim’s declaration as a fully literate state marks the historic moment in the country’s education sector.

The state now joins an elite group comprising the,

  • Mizoram
  • Goa
  • Tripura
  • Himachal Pradesh
  • Sikkim

Among the northeastern states Sikkim is the third state to achieve the full literacy.

Mizoram was the first state in India to reach that milestone.

What is the ULLAS Initiative?

The literacy achievement was accomplished under the ULLAS – Understanding of Lifelong Learning for All in Society.

ULLAS is part of the,

Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram

This program was launched by the Ministry of Education in alignment with the the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020

Its primary objective is to promote the,

  • Adult education
  • Functional literacy
  • Lifelong learning
  • Skill development
  • Basic reading and writing abilities

The scheme mainly targets the those Citizens who are aged 15 years and above

Why Full Literacy Matters

Literacy is just more than the ability to read and write.

It directly influences the,

  • Employment opportunities
  • Economic empowerment
  • Social equality
  • Health awareness
  • Civic participation
  • Women empowerment

Respectable Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang (Golay) had described literacy as the ‘Foundation of empowerment, self-confidence, social equality and progress.”

How Sikkim Achieved the Milestone

According to the state government, the literacy mission has reached to the,

  • Remote villages
  • Gram Panchayats
  • Rural communities
  • Elderly learners
  • Marginalized populations

The campaign involved the,

  • Volunteer teachers
  • Coordinators
  • Education department officials
  • Community participation

Role of Community Participation

The success of the Sikkim’s literacy campaign was driven by the grassroots involvement.

The state government acknowledged the,

  • Teachers
  • Volunteers
  • Social workers
  • Local coordinators
  • Community organizations

This collective effort helped to spread the literacy awareness even in difficult geographical terrains.

Assam Assembly Passes Uniform Civil Code Bill 2026, Creating History in Northeast India

The Assam Legislative Assembly has passed the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill, 2026 and became the first state in Northeast India and third state in the country to adopt the UCC legislation. This bill aims to establish the common set of civil legal framework for all the residents of the state in matters related to marriage, divorce, succession and live in relationships.

Assam Becomes First Northeast State to Pass UCC

After the passage of the bill, Assam has become the first state in Northeast India to adopt UCC legislation. And it also becomes the third state in India to pass such legislation after Uttarakhand and Gujarat.

This bill was passed during the first session of the 16th Assam Legislative Assembly.

The bill was introduced by the Atul Bora who is the Assam Parliamentary Affairs Minister on the behalf of Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma.

Mandatory Registration for Live in Relationships

One of the most debated provisions of the bill is concerns related to live-in relationships.

Under the newly proposed law, couples who are live in relationships will be required to officially register their relationship with the Sub-Registrar in their jurisdiction.

If they fail to register within one month may attract legal consequences.

Key Provisions Are

  • Up to 3 months imprisonment
  • Fine of ₹10,000
  • False declarations may attract the ₹25,000 fine
  • Up to 3 months jail for the concealment of facts

If either partner is below the 21 years of age , parents or guardians must be informed.

The Bill also legally recognizes those children who are born from registered live-in relationships as legitimate.

If the relationship of live in couple ends mutually, separation is simple. But if disputes arise the female partner can seek the maintenance and legal remedies through court.

New Marriage Age Rules Under the Bill

The Bill has also standardizes marriage age rules.

The proposed minimum legal age,

  • 18 years for women
  • 21 years for men

The law also takes the tough position against child marriage.

Anyone involved in conducting or facilitating child marriage could face the,

  • Up to 2 years imprisonment
  • Fine
  • Or both

This move also aligns with broader legal efforts to curb underage marriage practices.

Polygamy and Bigamy to Become Punishable

The Bill clearly bans the polygamy and bigamy.

This means that,

  • A person cannot have the multiple spouses simultaneously
  • A person cannot remarry while the first marriage remains as legally valid

Violations would attract the punishment under Section 82 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023.

Penalty,

Up to 7 years of the imprisonment

This provision also seeks to create uniform marital accountability across communities.

Strict Action Against Forced or Fraudulent Marriages

The Assam UCC Bill also targets those marriages which are conducted through the,

  • Force
  • Threat
  • Coercion
  • Concealment of an existing marriage
  • Fraudulent information

If the marriages are proven guilty, the punishment can includes the,

  • Up to 7 years jail
  • Monetary fine

The provision are also aims to strengthen the consent-based marriage protections.

Rules on Prohibited Relationships

This Bill prohibits the marriages between close blood relatives.

This includes the,

  • Brother and sister
  • Parent and child
  • Uncle and niece
  • Aunt and nephew

However, the exceptions may be allowed for such communities where such marriages are legally accepted under valid customary traditions.

Violation without the legal customary exemption can attract the,

  • Up to 6 months imprisonment
  • Fine up to ₹50,000

Marriage and Divorce Registration Made Mandatory

The Bill also makes the official registration compulsory.

Both marriage and divorce must be registered within the 60 days.

Intentional failure may attract the ₹10,000 penalty.

Providing the forged documents, fake certificates or false declarations during registration of the,

  • Marriage
  • Divorce

Live-in relationships

Can result in,

  • Up to 3 months imprisonment
  • Fine up to ₹25,000
  • Or both

This provision aims to improve the legal documentation and reduce disputes.

Divorce and Remarriage Protections

The newly proposed law prevents the individuals from imposing unlawful or exploitative conditions on divorced persons seeking remarriage.

If someone forces such conditions, punishment may includes the,

  • Up to 3 years imprisonment
  • Fine up to ₹1 lakh

The clause is also intended to protect the divorced individuals from coercive practices.

Child Custody Rule: Mother Gets Priority

A notable family law provision has relates to child custody.

Under the proposed law,

Children below the five years of age will remain in the custody of the mother.

This aims to create the clear default custody framework for young children.

Tribal Communities and Religious Customs Exempted

One of the most significant aspects of the Assam’s proposed UCC is its exemption framework.

The Chief Minister clarified that the Tribal communities will be fully exempted.

Additionally, the following will remain outside the UCC’s scope,

  • Religious rituals
  • Traditional customs
  • Cultural practices
  • Community traditions

Siddaramaiah Resigns as Karnataka Chief Minister, DK Shivakumar Likely to Take Over

Respectable Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah has officially resigned from the Chief Ministerial post and most probably paved the way for the Deputy CM D. K. Shivakumar for the next Chief Minister of the State. This marks the significant shift in the Karnataka State politics and will shape the power structure in the state.

Siddaramaiah Submits Resignation

Current Chief Siddaramaiah submitted his resignation to the Karnataka Governor Thaawarchand Gehlot.

As the Governor of state was not present in the Bengaluru, the resignation letter was handed over to Special Secretary to the Governor Prabhu Shankar.

After submitting his resignation, Siddaramaiah has confirmed the development publicly.

He stated that ‘I have tendered my resignation from the Chief Minister’s post. and ‘I am making way for the next CM.”’

This announcement was formally initiated the leadership transition in Karnataka.

Congress High Command Directed Transition

According to Siddaramaiah, the Congress leadership had informed him two days earlier about this planned transition.

He also said that he had always maintained that he would resign whenever directed by the party high command.

The move highlights the central leadership’s active role to managing political leadership changes within Congress-ruled states.

The decision is believed to be part of the broader internal arrangement within the Karnataka Congress unit.

DK Shivakumar Set to Become Next CM

Deputy Chief Minister DK Shivakumar is widely expected to become the next Chief Minister of Karnataka.

He is Congress party’s big face and one of the strong leader in the state. He is currently serves as the Deputy Chief Minister and Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC) President.

He belongs to the influential Vokkaliga community and it plays an important role in the state politics.

His elevation is also expected to strengthen party’s positioning ahead of the state assembly election in 2028.

Siddaramaiah’s Political Journey

Siddaramaiah is one of the Karnataka’s most experienced political leaders.

He served as the Karnataka Chief Minister twice and Leader of Opposition twice.

During his resignation remarks, he thanked the,

  • Sonia Gandhi
  • Rahul Gandhi (LoP in Lok Sabha)
  • Mallikarjun Kharge (Congress President)

for giving him the opportunity to serve the people of Karnataka.

Background of Leadership Transition Speculation

Since the Congress formed the government in Karnataka in May 2023, there had been continuous speculation regarding the possible rotational Chief Minister arrangement between the Siddaramaiah and DK Shivakumar.

Although no formal agreement was publicly announced by the part but several reports of a leadership-sharing formula had frequently surfaced in political discussions.

Siddaramaiah’s resignation is now seen as the implementation of that scenario..

Union Health Ministry Releases National Health Accounts Estimates for India 2022-23

Union Health Ministry. released the National Health Accounts (NHA) Estimates for the year 2022-23 and it highlights the significant improvements in to the India’s healthcare financing system over the past 10 years. This report shows the steady rise in the government health expenditure and a reduction in out of pocket medical expenses for the citizens and stronger public investment in healthcare infrastructure and financial protection schemes.

What is the National Health Accounts (NHA) Report?

The National Health Accounts (NHA) report provides the estimates of healthcare expenditure in India.

It tracks the,

  • Government health spending
  • Private healthcare expenditure
  • Household medical spending
  • Insurance coverage
  • Social security healthcare spending

The report is prepared by the,

  • National Health Accounts Technical Secretariat (NHATS)
  • Under the National Health Systems Resource Centre (NHSRC)
  • Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

The estimates reports formally accepts the System of Health Accounts (SHA) 2011 framework.

This 2022-23 report is the 10th NHA report released by the India.

Government Health Expenditure Increased Significantly

One of the major highlights of this report is the steady increase in Government Health Expenditure (GHE).

Key Growth Figures

GHE as % of GDP are,

  • In year 2013-14: 1.15%
  • In year 2022-23: 1.43%
  • Under a new GDP base year (2022-23): 1.48%

GHE share in to the General Government Expenditure increased from 3.78% to 4.89%

This shows rising government prioritization of the healthcare spending.

Per Capita Health Spending Nearly Tripled

Government health spending per person has been grown significantly over the last decade.

Per Capita GHE,

  • 2013-14: ₹1,042
  • 2022-23: ₹2,786

This represents an increase of nearly to 2.7 times.

The rise signals the expanded healthcare program, infrastructure investment and welfare schemes.

Out-of-Pocket Expenditure Declined

The report also highlights a major decline in the Out-of-Pocket Expenditure (OOPE).

OOPE refers to those medical expenses directly paid by households.

Decline in OOPE

  • 2013-14: 64.2% of the total health expenditure
  • 2022-23: 43.4%

This decline showcases the improved public financing and better financial protection for the citizens.

And to reduce the  OOPE has been one of the government’s major healthcare policy goals.

COVID-19 Pandemic Spending Impact

The report also highlights the increased public healthcare spending during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Key COVID Spending Figures

The government health expenditure rose to the 1.84% of GDP in the year 2021-22.

This included the,

  • Emergency COVID Response Packages (ECRP-I & II)
  • Mass vaccination program
  • Pandemic management expenditure

Public Financing Share Increased

The share of the Government Health Expenditure in Total Health Expenditure has increased substantially.

GHE Share in THE

  • 2013-14: 28.6%
  • 2022-23: 43.7%

This reflects that the growing role of the public financing in India’s healthcare system.

It also indicates a progress towards the affordable and equitable healthcare access.

Social Security and Insurance Coverage Improved

The report also shows the increased spending on to the healthcare through social security systems.

Social Security Expenditure (SSE)

  • 2013-14: 6%
  • 2022-23: 9.9%

This includes the,

  • Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY
  • Government employee reimbursements
  • Social health insurance programmes

Private Health Insurance Growth

Private health insurance share in the Total Health Expenditure increased from 3.4% to 9.2%.

And This indicates the,

  • Rising health awareness
  • Improved health-seeking behaviour
  • Growing insurance penetration

Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia Launches ₹236 Crore Mission Queen Pineapple in Tripura

Respectable Union Minister Jyotiraditya M. Scindia has launched the ₹236 crore Mission Queen Pineapple in Tripura. This initiative aims to transform the Tripura’s famous GI-tagged Queen Pineapple into premium brand. This program focuses on to the modern infrastructure, processing, exports, branding and farmer participation across the entire pineapple value chain.

What is Mission Queen Pineapple?

Mission Queen Pineapple is the large scale agricultural and value chain development initiative launched for the Tripura’s pineapple sector.

The mission has the planned implementation period from Q2 FY2026 to Q4 FY2028.

The main objective is to build the complete ecosystem around the Tripura’s unique Queen Pineapple variety, which already holds recobnition of Geographical Indication (GI) tag.

The program aims to the,

  • Improve farmer income
  • Reduce the post-harvest losses
  • Promotes a food processing
  • Expand exports
  • Develop branding
  • Create rural employment

The mission is anchored by the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (MDoNER).

Why Tripura’s Queen Pineapple is Special

Tripura’s Queen Pineapple is known for the,

  • Distinct aroma
  • Low fiber texture
  • Natural sweetness
  • Juicy pulp
  • Chemical free cultivation in hilly terrain

Because of these qualities it has received the GI-tag recognition and giving it a unique market identity.

Despite this premium quality, traditional farmers often receive only the ₹6–10 per kilogram at the farmgate level.

The government believes that the fruit has much higher commercial value in processed and export markets.

Objective: From Crop Cultivation to Global Branding

Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia has emphasized that the mission is not limited to the increasing pineapple production.

Instead, goal is to make farmers active participants across the entire agricultural value chain.

This includes the,

  • Cultivation
  • Aggregation
  • Processing
  • Packaging
  • Branding
  • Logistics
  • Exports

The idea is to shift from the selling raw produce to building the globally competitive premium fruit brand.

Integrated ‘Hub & Spoke’ Infrastructure Model

A major component of this mission is infrastructure development.

The government plans to create an integrated, ‘Hub & Spoke’ pineapple ecosystem.

And the infrastructure includes the,

  • One central processing hub near to the Agartala airport
  • Eight collection centers across the pineapple-growing districts
  • Cold storage facilities
  • Solar cold storage systems
  • Reefer transportation logistics
  • Grading and sorting facilities
  • IoT-enabled farm monitoring
  • QR-based digital traceability systems

This is also expected to improve the supply chain efficiency and reduce wastage.

Revival of Nalkata Pineapple Processing Unit

The mission also includes revival of the Nalkata Pineapple Processing Unit.

This will be implemented through the Viability Gap Funding (VGF) and the partnership between NERAMAC and private companies.

The facility will support the,

  • Commercial-scale processing
  • Value-added pineapple products
  • Export-quality production

Processing is also expected to significantly increase the farmer earnings.

Which Agencies Are Involved?

The mission follows the convergence-based implementation model which involves the multiple ministries and agencies.

Key Institutions Includes the,

  • Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
  • Ministry of Food Processing Industries
  • APEDA
  • MSME Ministry
  • DPIIT
  • ICAR
  • CSIR
  • TRIFED
  • NERAMAC
  • Government of Tripura

This multi-agency coordination is expected to improve the implementation efficiency.

Kolkata Selected as Host City for International Day of Yoga 2026 Celebrations

As India has started the preparations for the International Day of Yoga (IDY) 2026, and the government announced the Kolkata as the main city to host for this year celebrations. The announcements was made during the grand Yoga Mahotsav 2026 event which held at the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh. Along with this Ministry of Ayush also unveiled the official theme “Yoga for Healthy Ageing” and highlights the yoga’s growing importance to promote the physical fitness, mental wellness and preventive healthcare.

Kolkata Chosen as Main Venue for International Day of Yoga 2026

Union Minister of State for Ayush, Shri Prataprao Jadhav has announced that the main celebration of the International Day of Yoga 2026 will take place in Kolkata, West Bengal, on 21st June 2026.

The minister stated that Kolkata represents the India’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage and making it an ideal location for the global yoga event.

He also emphasised that yoga has become the worldwide movement for wellness and balanced living.

The event is also expected to attract participants from across India and several countries.

Theme for IDY 2026: ‘Yoga for Healthy Ageing’

The official theme for this year’s International Day of Yoga is the “Yoga for Healthy Ageing”

The theme focuses on to the,

  • Promoting physical fitness among the older adults
  • Improving mental health and emotional balance
  • Encouraging preventive healthcare practices
  • Supporting the active and healthy lifestyles through yoga

The Ministry of Ayush has highlighted that yoga can plays the major role in helping people to maintain mobility, flexibility, mental calmness and overall wellness as they age.

Thousands Participate in Yoga Mahotsav at Khajuraho

The announcement was made during Yoga Mahotsav 2026 which was organized at the famous Western Group of Temples in Khajuraho, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Thousands of yoga enthusiasts have joined the large scale demonstration of the Common Yoga Protocol (CYP) , which is part of the 25-day countdown to International Day of Yoga.

The mass yoga session reflected the increasing popularity of the yoga among people of all age groups across India.

Government Launches Yoga Sangam Portal and Yoga Park Portal

During this program, the Ministry of Ayush launched and relaunched the several important digital initiatives to strengthen public participation in yoga activities.

Key Launches Announced

Yoga Sangam Portal – For a online registrations and public participation

Yoga Park Portal – To support the dedicated yoga spaces nationwide

New Yoga T-Shirt Design – And promote the wellness and yoga awareness

These initiatives aims to make yoga more accessible and encourage community level participation across the country.

Khajuraho Emerging as a Global Yoga and Wellness Destination

Union Minister Prataprao Jadhav has also said that Khajuraho has the potential to become aa a major international destination for yoga and wellness tourism.

He highlighted that the city’s,

  • Spiritual heritage
  • Ancient architecture
  • Cultural significance
  • Peaceful environment

And this makes it ideal location for the global wellness activities.

Common Yoga Protocol

One of the important highlights of the event was the demonstration of the Common Yoga Protocol (CYP).

What is Common Yoga Protocol?

The Common Yoga Protocol is the standardised sequence of the yoga practices developed by the Ministry of Ayush.

It includes the,

  • Simple yoga postures
  • Breathing exercises
  • Meditation techniques
  • Relaxation methods

The protocol is designed for the people of all age groups and fitness levels.

IPL 2026 Purple Cap List: Most Wickets Taken This Season

As the Indian premier League witnessing the record breaking huge totals in most of the game there is small narrow room for the bowlers to compete against them on the pitches which favors the batsmen mostly. In this year’s edition there are couple of bowler who are bowling like a machine as they scalped the wickets and the dot balls in every match.

Players like Bhuvenshwar Kumar, Kagiso Rabada, Jofra Archer, Mohammed Siraj and Eshaan Malinga shown the excellent display of the bowling and one of thm could win the Purple cao of this year.

List Bowlers Who Taken Most Wickets In IPL 2026

Rank Name Team Featured Wickets Taken Matches
1 Bhuvnehswar Kumar Royal Challengers Banglore 26 15
2 Kagiso Rabada Gujarat Titans 26 15
3 Jofra Archer Rajasthan Royals 24 15
4 Anshul Kamboj Chennai Super Kings 21 14
5 Eshan Malinga Sunrisers Hyderabad 20 15
6 Rashid Khan Gujarat Titans 19 15
7 Kartik Tyagi Kolkata Knight Riders 18 14
8 Mohammed Siraj Gujarat Titans 17 15
9 Prince Yadav Lucknow Super Giants 16 14
10 Rasikh Salam Royal Challengers Banglore 16 11

IPL – List of Purple Cap winners

Year Player Name Team Wickets Taken
2008 Sohail Tanvir Rajasthan Royals 22 Wickets
2009 RP Singh Deccan Chargers 23 wickets
2010 Pragyan Ojha Deccan Chargers 21 wickets
2011 Lasith Malinga Mumbai Indians 28 wickets
2012 Morne Morkel Delhi Daredevils 25 wickets
2013 Dwayne Bravo Chennai Super Kings 32 wickets
2014 Mohit Sharma Chennai Super Kings 23 wickets
2015 Dwayne Bravo Chennai Super Kings 26 wickets
2016 Bhuvneshwar Kumar Sunrisers Hyderabad 23 wickets
2017 Bhuvneshwar Kumar Sunrisers Hyderabad 23 wickets
2018 Andrew Tye Kings XI Punjab 24 wickets
2019 Imran Tahir Chennai Super Kings 26 wickets
2020 Kagiso Rabada Delhi Capitals 30 wickets
2021 Harshal Patel Royal Challengers Bangalore 32 wickets
2022 Yuzvendra Chahal Rajasthan Royals 27 wickets
2023 Mohammed Shami Gujarat Titans 28 wickets
2024 Harshal Patel Punjab Kings 24 wickets
2025 Prasidh Krishna Gujarat Titans 25 wickets

SC Verdict Upholds The Election Commission’s SIR Exercise For Bihar and Other States

The Supreme Court of India has delivered the major verdict in support for the Election Commission of India’s (ECI) Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar and the other states. This verdict delivered by two judge Bench led by the Chief Justice Surya Kant unanimously ruled out that the voter verification exercise was constitutional, proportionate and its legally valid under Article 324 of the Constitution and the Representation of the People Act, 1950. With this, judgement significant boosts the Election Commission’s authority to maintain the accurate electoral rolls and ensuring free and fair elections.

Supreme Court Upholds ECI’s Special Intensive Revision Exercise

The Supreme Court has ruled out that the Election Commission acted within its constitutional and statutory powers while conducting the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) exercise.

The Bench has observed that the purpose of the exercise was to,

  • Preserve the integrity of electoral rolls
  • Improve the accuracy in voter lists
  • Strengthen democratic credibility
  • Ensure the free and fair elections

The Court has rejected arguments claiming that the exercise was arbitrary or unconstitutional.

According to the judgment, the SIR process was designed not to weaken the democracy but to strengthen the electoral system of thenation.

Four Major Questions Examined by the Court

While delivering the judgment, Chief Justice Surya Kant has identified the four major legal issues before the Court.

Key Questions Before the Bench

  1. Whether the ECI has the power to conduct SIR?
  2. Whether the exercise serves a legitimate constitutional purpose?
  3. Whether the process violates the Representation of the People Act or Election Rules?
  4. Whether the ECI can examine citizenship-related issues during voter roll revision?

The Court has answered all the four questions in favor of the Election Commission.

Court Says Special Revision Is Clearly Allowed Under Law

The Bench highlighted that under the Section 21(3) of the Representation of the People Act, 1950 which specifically allows the Election Commission to conduct a ‘special revision’ in the exceptional situations.

The Court clarified that the,

  • Special revision is different from ordinary annual revision
  • The ECI has flexibility to conducting such exercises
  • The law permits the different procedures if required

The judges also stated that the SIR exercise remained fully within the legal framework and it is aligned with Article 324 of the Constitution.

Electoral Roll Accuracy Linked to Free and Fair Elections

One of the strongest observations in the judgment was the importance of the accurate electoral rolls in a democracy.

The Court noted that the,

  • Electoral rolls are the foundation of the elections in country.
  • Incorrect voter lists can impact democratic fairness.
  • Verification exercises are necessary to maintain the public confidence.

The Bench added that the SIR exercise was proportionate and it also included the safeguards to prevent unfair exclusion.

Supreme Court Supports ECI’s Document Verification System

The top court also upheld the Election Commission’s documentation process which used during the voter verification exercise.

Initially, this ECI had approved 11 documents for verification purposes and later expanding the list after directions from the Court.

Important Observation

The Court specifically noted that the,

  • Aadhaar was added as the 12th acceptable document.
  • The document system was based on to the ‘intelligible criteria’
  • The process aimed to ensure the electoral integrity

The judges also ruled that the documentation framework was neither arbitrary nor a discriminatory.

Existing Voter Entry Does Not Prevent Verification: SC

Petitioners had argued that the individuals already listed in voter rolls should automatically be presumed as the citizens.

However, the Supreme Court clarified that the,

  • Inclusion in the electoral rolls creates only a rebuttable presumption.
  • The ECI still has the authority to verify the eligibility criteria.
  • Electoral entries are not permanently immune from the scrutiny.

The Court has also referred to the earlier Lal Babu Hussein case and explained that it protects the procedural fairness but does not stop future verification.

ECI Can Conduct Limited Citizenship Inquiry

A major part of the judgment deal with whether the Election Commission can examine the citizenship during electoral roll revision.

The Court ruled that,

  • The ECI can conduct the limited verification for electoral purposes.
  • This does not amount to the final citizenship determination.
  • And the final citizenship decisions remain under the Citizenship Act, 1955.

The Bench has also clarified that if the ECI finds doubts regarding citizenship, so this matter must be referred to the competent authority for proper adjudication.

Supreme Court Directs Fresh Review of Deleted Names

The Court has issued the additional directions regarding individuals whose names were deleted from earlier voter rolls.

Key Directions

  • ECI must refer the disputed citizenship cases within four weeks.
  • Authorities must have to complete hearings before upcoming elections.
  • Eligible citizens found wrongly excluded must have their names restored.
  • Bihar residents wrongly removed due to absence can their submit representations.

These directions were aimed at to balancing electoral integrity with individual rights.

What Is the Special Intensive Revision (SIR)?

The Special Intensive Revision (SIR) is a voter list verification exercise which is conducted by the Election Commission to,

  • Update the electoral rolls
  • Remove the duplicate or ineligible entries
  • Correct inaccuracies in electoral roll
  • Ensure the eligible voters are included

Unlike routine annual revisions, SIR is also conducted to special circumstances requiring deeper verification.

Why This Judgment Is Important

The verdict is significant for the nation,

  • As it strengthens the Election Commission’s powers
  • Also clarifies the scope of Article 324
  • Reinforces the importance of the accurate voter lists
  • Defines limitations of the electoral verification
  • Balances the electoral integrity with citizens rights

The judgment influences the future voter verification exercises across India.

Supreme Court Collegium Recommends Five New Judges Including Senior Advocate V Mohana

The Supreme Court Collegium led by the Respectable Chief Justice of India Surya Kant has recommended the appointment of the five new judges to the top court after the recent increase in the court’s sanctioned strength from 34 to 38 judges. This recommendations has included the four High Court Chief Justices and senior advocate V Mohana. V Mohana’s elevation is truly historic as she is set to become only the second woman directly appointed from the bar to the Supreme Court after Justice Indu Malhotra.

Supreme Court Judge Strength Increased to 38

Recently, the Honorable President has promulgated an ordinance to increasing the sanctioned strength of Supreme Court judges from 34 to 38 judges.

The move was aimed at addressing the,

  • Rising case pendency
  • Judicial workload
  • Faster disposal of cases

Following this expansion, the collegium has recommended the five new appointments to fill the increased vacancies.

If it gets approved, the Supreme Court’s working strength will rise from 32 to 37 judges and leaving only one vacancy.

Who Are the Recommended Judges?

The collegium has recommended the following names,

  • Justice Sheel Nagu
  • Justice Shree Chandrashekhar
  • Justice Sanjeev Sachdeva
  • Justice Arun Palli
  • Senior Advocate V Mohana

These recommendations were finalized after the extensive discussions within the collegium.

V Mohana’s Historic Elevation

Senior advocate V Mohana is set to create a history with her appointment  as judge in top court.

She will become the second woman directly elevated from the bar to the Supreme Court

The first women was Justice Indu Malhotra.

About V Mohana

She comes from Coimbatore and a first-generation lawyer.

She became an Advocate-on-Record in the year 1996.

She also designated as Senior Advocate in 2015 and had over the 37 years of legal practice.

Her elevation is can be seen as the significant moment for the gender representation in the higher judiciary.

Justice Sheel Nagu

Justice Sheel Nagu is currently serving as the Chief Justice of the Punjab and Haryana High Court.

He appointed judge of Madhya Pradesh HC in the year 2011 and then became the Chief Justice of Punjab & Haryana HC in July 2024.

He was also member of inquiry panel related to Justice Yashwant Varma matter.

His retirement scheduled to 31 December 2029.

He is expected to have the tenure around three and a half years in the Supreme Court.

Justice Shree Chandrashekhar

Justice Shree Chandrashekhar, is currently the Chief Justice of Bombay High Court, has also been recommended to to court.

He earlier served on the Judges Inquiry Committee related to the Justice Yashwant Varma inquiry.

He will hold the office until 24th May, 2030.

Justice Sanjeev Sachdeva

Justice Sanjeev Sachdeva, who is currently Chief Justice of Madhya Pradesh High Court has been also elevated to the top court.

He is expected to have around 3.5 years of tenure in the Supreme Court.

Justice Arun Palli

CurrentChief Justice of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh High Court Justice Arun Palli has also been recommended.

He is expected to serve around 3 years and 4 months as Supreme Court judge..

Collegium Discussion and Selection Process

The recommendations reportedly followed with the intense discussions within the collegium.

The collegium currently comprises the,

  • CJI Surya Kant
  • Justice Vikram Nath
  • Justice J.K. Maheshwari
  • Justice B.V. Nagarathna
  • Justice M.M. Sundresh

Some of the names were reportedly dropped after differences of opinion among members.

The final recommendations were approved after the consensus-building.

What is the Supreme Court Collegium System?

The collegium system is the mechanism through which the judges are appointed and transferred in the higher judiciary.

Composition

For the Supreme Court appointments, the collegium consists of the,

  • Chief Justice of India
  • Four senior-most Supreme Court judges

This system has been evolved with the multiple Supreme Court’s judgments and is not directly mentioned in the Constitution.

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