Who is Bhumika Shrestha? Nepal’s First Transgender Woman MP Makes History

Bhumika Shrestha a 37 year old activist and became the Nepal’s first transgender woman lawmaker on March 16, 2026. Her election to parliament marks the major milestone in the journey toward inclusivity and representation in South Asia. She is representing the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) and also she entered politics after a wave of political change in Nepal.

Who is Bhumika Shrestha?

Bhumika Shrestha a well known LGBTQ rights activist and she has long been associated with advocacy for sexual minorities in Nepal.

Her election in Nepal’s first transgender woman MP represented the years of persistent activism and social struggle of her for the recognition and equal rights.

She expressed the both excitement and responsibility after her appointment.

She also highlighting that while Nepal’s constitution recognizes LGBTQ rights  effective laws and policies are still lacking.

Political Context Behind Bhumika Shrestha’s Rise

Her rise is closely linked with the Nepal’s recent political transformation after following protests that reshaped the government.

The national elections held in March 2026 brought a new political force into power and it will creating opportunities for diverse representation.

The Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) has led by a reform oriented leadership and also secured a strong mandate by winning 182 seats in total.

LGBTQ Rights Progress in Nepal and Its Impact

Nepal has been considered relatively progressive in South Asia regarding LGBTQ rights.

Also which paved the way for Bhumika Shrestha’s historic election.

Over the years the several legal and constitutional measures have supported inclusivity and equality.

• 2007: Ban on discrimination based on gender and sexual orientation
• 2013: Introduction of third-gender identity in citizenship documents
• 2015: Others category added to passports
• 2023: Supreme Court allows same-sex and transgender marriage registration

Question

Q. Bhumika Shrestha became Nepal’s first transgender woman MP in which year?

A. 2023
B. 2024
C. 2025
D. 2026