Within the animal kingdom, the domain of speed is a captivating aspect that has evolved over countless ages, bestowing numerous creatures with not only the means to survive but also to thrive in their specific habitats. Whether it is the heart-pounding chases across expansive savannas or the lightning-quick dashes through dense forests, the natural world boasts a diverse array of extraordinary sprinters. These animals have adapted to become experts in swiftness, establishing themselves as the fastest land animal in the world. In this article, will delve into discovering and understanding the fastest land animal in the world.
Fastest Land Animal in the World
The fastest land animal of the world is Cheetah with the top speed of 120 km per hour, three times faster than the top running speed of a human which is about 36kph/ 22mph.
Here is the list of Top-10 fastest land animal in the world:
S. No. | Animal | Speed (in km per hour) | Speed (in mi per hour) |
1. | Cheetah | 120 | 75 |
2. | Pronghorn | 88.5 | 55 |
3. | Springbok | 88 | 55 |
4. | Quarter Horse | 88 | 54.7 |
5. | Wildebeest | 80.5 | 50 |
6. | Lion | 80.5 | 50 |
7. | Blackbuck | 80 | 50 |
8. | Hare | 80 | 50 |
9. | Greyhound | 74 | 46 |
10. | Kangaroo | 71 | 44 |
1. Fastest Land Animal in the World: Cheetah
Scientific name: Acinonyx jubatus
Mass: 21-72 kg
Speed: 80-130 km/h
Cheetah is the world’s fastest land animal. With its aerodynamic body and specialised features, such as non-retractable claws and an enlarged heart and lungs, the cheetah can reach speeds up to 75 miles per hour (120 km per hour). Its speed is three times the running speed of human which is about 36kph/ 22mph.
2. Second Fastest Land Animal in the World: Pronghorn
Scientific name: Antilocapra Americana
Mass: 40-65 (male); 34-48 (female)
Speed: 88.5 km/h
The Pronghorn, native to North America, is the second fastest animal in the world. Capable of maintaining speed of around 55 miles per hour (88.5 km per hour) for long distances, this herbivore’s remarkable sprinting abilities evolved as a defence mechanism against predators in open habitats.
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3. Third Fastest Land Animal in the World: Springbok
Scientific name: Aantidorcas marsupialis
Mass: 33-48 (male); 30-44 (female)
Speed: 88 km/h
Springbok, found in the southern regions of Africa, is the third fastest land animal in the world. Capable of reaching speeds of up to 88 km per hour (55 miles per hour), this animal’s distinctive pronking behaviour involves repeated high jumps into the air while running, likely as a display of vitality to potential predators and rivals.
4. Quarter Horse
Scientific Name: Equus caballus
Speed: 88 km per km
The quarter horse boasts a top speed of 88 km/h and falls within a height range of 57 to 63 inches. Its physique is characterized by a square, muscular body, while its head is short, broad and wedge-shaped, accompanied by a long neck. In terms of temperament, the quarter horse is known for being friendly, well-balanced and sweet-natured. Its giant is notably smooth and even. This breed is categorized as a warmblood horse, originating from the United States.
5. Wildebeest
Scientific Name: Connochaetes taurinus
Speed: 80 km/h
Wildebeest, renowned for their top speed of 80 km/h, measure between 1.3 to 1.5 meters in height and weigh 120 to 250 kg. With a lifespan of 15 to 20 years, they primarily graze on robust grasses in bush-covered savannas and grass plains. These creatures face natural threats from lions, cheetahs and crocodiles and are scientifically classified as Connochaetes in the order Artiodactyla, belonging to the Bovidae family.
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