Delhi, the capital of India, is a lively city that mixes old history with modern life. It has many cultures, historic buildings, and busy markets, drawing millions of visitors every year. With over 20 million people, Delhi is one of the biggest cities in the world. It is an important center for politics, business, and education, making it a key place for commerce and government in India.
An Overview of Delhi
Delhi, officially known as the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and union territory in India that includes New Delhi, the country’s capital. Situated mostly on the west side of the Yamuna River, Delhi borders Uttar Pradesh to the east and Haryana in other directions. It became a union territory in 1956 and the NCT in 1995, covering an area of 1,484 square kilometers. As of the 2011 census, its population was around 16.8 million.
Who was the First Woman Chief Minister of Delhi?
Sushma Swaraj was the first woman Chief Minister of Delhi, serving from October to December 1998. A prominent leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), she broke gender barriers in Indian politics with her appointment. During her brief tenure, she focused on key issues such as education and women’s empowerment, leaving a lasting impact. Swaraj later held significant positions in the Indian government, including Minister of External Affairs, becoming a respected figure in Indian politics.
How did Sushma Swaraj become the First Woman Chief Minister of Delhi?
The title of Delhi’s first woman Chief Minister belongs to Sushma Swaraj. She made history by taking office in 1998. Her appointment came under unusual circumstances; the then-Chief Minister Sahib Singh Verma resigned due to a sharp rise in onion prices, leading to a need for immediate leadership ahead of the upcoming assembly elections.
What was the Tenure of Sushma Swaraj as the First Female Chief Minister of Delhi?
Sushma Swaraj served as the Chief Minister of Delhi for a brief tenure from October 13, 1998, to December 3, 1998. Her time in office lasted just 51 days, during which she focused on improving education and women’s issues. Despite the short duration, her leadership marked a significant moment in Delhi’s political history as the first woman to hold the position.
Delhi’s Second Woman Chief Minister
Following Sushma Swaraj, the second woman to hold the position was Sheila Dikshit from the Indian National Congress. She first assumed office in 1998 and went on to serve a remarkable 15 years, securing a second term in 2003 and again in 2008, when Congress won 43 seats. Her long tenure contributed to shaping modern Delhi.