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Maharana Pratap Jayanti 2023: Date, History and Significance

Maharana Pratap Jayanti 2023

Maharana Pratap Jayanti is celebrated in India every year to commemorate the birth anniversary of the great Rajput warrior, Maharana Pratap. According to the Hindu calendar, this auspicious day falls on the third day of the Jyeshtha month. Maharana Pratap Jayanti 2023 will be Maharana Pratap’s 483rd birth anniversary this year.

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In the year 2023, Maharana Pratap Jayanti will be celebrated on May 22nd. This day holds great historical significance as it marks the birth of a brave leader who fought with valor and determination to protect his kingdom and people.

Maharana Pratap Jayanti 2023: History

  • Maharana Pratap was born on May 9, 1540, in Kumbhalgarh, Rajasthan.
  • He belonged to the Rajput clan of Sisodias and was the eldest son of Maharana Udai Singh II. Despite being the heir to the throne, Maharana Pratap refused to bow down before the Mughal emperor Akbar, who was expanding his empire rapidly.
  • Maharana Pratap, a member of the Sisodiya clan of Rajputs, was a courageous Hindu Rajput King who is respected and worshipped by many royal families in Rajasthan.
  • He is considered a true patriot, who spearheaded the country’s first war of independence and fought alongside Mughal Emperor Akbar at the battle of Haldighati.
  • Though Maharana Pratap was eventually forced to flee the battlefield, he managed to slay a significant number of his opponents, earning immense admiration for his bravery. Every year, his birth anniversary falls on the third day of the Jyeshtha Shukla phase of the Hindu calendar, celebrated as Maharana Pratap Jayanti.
  • In January 1597, Maharana Pratap was severely wounded in a hunting accident and passed away at the age of 56, fighting for his country, his people, and his pride.
  • Maharana Pratap fought many battles against the Mughals and never sought their help to protect his kingdom.
  • He recognized the importance of a free and independent Rajputana and thus, refused to surrender his sovereignty to the Mughals. His valor and courage inspired many other Rajput warriors to join him in his battle against the Mughals.

Maharana Pratap’s most significant battle was fought at Haldi Ghati in 1576, where he faced a huge Mughal army led by Emperor Akbar’s general, Raja Man Singh. Though Maharana Pratap’s army was significantly smaller, he managed to put up a formidable fight and proved to be a major obstacle in Akbar’s plans to expand his empire.

Maharana Pratap Jayanti 2023: Birth Anniversary

  • Although he was born on May 9th, 1540, according to the Julian calendar, which is no longer used, Maharana Pratap’s birth anniversary is observed as per the Hindu calendar. According to the Proleptic Gregorian calendar, he was born on May 19th, 1540.
  • The Maharana Pratap Jayanti falls on Tritiya, Jyeshtha, Shukla Paksha, 1597 Vikram Samvat, which typically occurs in late May or early June on the Western calendar.
  • Maharana Pratap Jayanti is a regional public holiday in the northern Indian states of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Rajasthan celebrated on May 22 in 2023.

Maharana Pratap Jayanti 2023: Significance

  • Even today, Maharana Pratap is remembered as a brave and valiant warrior who fought to protect his people and their independence.
  • Maharana Pratap Jayanti is celebrated in Rajasthan and other states as a day of honor and remembrance for the brave king who never surrendered to the Mughals.

 Maharana Pratap Jayanti is a day to celebrate the spirit of bravery and resistance against tyranny. It motivates the people of India to uphold the principles of freedom and sovereignty that Maharana Pratap fought so hard to defend. Let us remember his bravery and valor and strive to follow his footsteps.

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FAQs

When was Maharana Pratap Jayanti in 2023?

On May 22, 2023, Maharana Pratap Jayanti will be observed as a regional public holiday in the northern Indian states of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Rajasthan.

When was Maharana Pratap Jayanti?

Maharana Pratap was born on May 9, 1540, in Kumbhalgarh, Rajasthan to Maharana Udai Singh II and Rani Jeevant Kanwar. During his reign, Maharana Pratap faced various challenges, including the powerful Mughal empire under Akbar.

Who is the first queen of Maharana Pratap?

The king had 11 wives, five daughters, and 17 sons, but his first wife Maharani Ajabde Punwar was his favorite. He married her in 1557, and their first son, Amar Singh, born in 1559, later succeeded him.

Why is Maharana Pratap Jayanti celebrated on 13 June?

As per the Hindu calendar, his birthday falls on June 13 in the Gregorian calendar, which is the third day of the month of Jyeshtha.